CN107350035B - A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device - Google Patents
A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107350035B CN107350035B CN201710707685.7A CN201710707685A CN107350035B CN 107350035 B CN107350035 B CN 107350035B CN 201710707685 A CN201710707685 A CN 201710707685A CN 107350035 B CN107350035 B CN 107350035B
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- shell
- driving device
- harvesting
- collecting box
- material collecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting；Feed pipe is provided on the side wall of the shell, the disintegrating mechanism includes first driving device, the first transmission shaft and crushing knife, the Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged in housing bottom, the sub-sieve mechanism includes the second driving device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, and the spraying and blowing organ includes pulse spraying equipment and multiple spray heads.Dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the invention, fine crushing is carried out to material using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife, the blower on discharge pipe is utilized simultaneously, form air air flow, under the drive of air air flow, the material particles of a large amount of partial size qualifications are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, improve the efficiency of separation and separating effect, make apparatus of the present invention treated medicinal material uniform particle sizes, medical material quanlity is intact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device.
Background technique
Chinese medicine refers to the primary crude drug applied under the guidance of Han Nationality's traditional medical skill, for treating disease.Since the establishment of the nation, especially
Since being reform and opening-up, the Producing medicinal herbs technology in China has significant progress, cultivates to the production of some important Chinese medicine materials
Technology conducts in-depth research.For medicine plants institute, since the sixties, scientific research personnel is deep into all parts of the country carry out
The research of medicinal material introducing and planting helps the local research institution for developing Producing medicinal herbs and establishing Chinese medicine, solves many Chinese medicines
The problems in material production, has successively carried out the coptis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, fritillaria, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, honeysuckle, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, corydalis tuber, safron, ginseng, west
American ginseng, radix scutellariae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Glehniae, fructus lycii, campanulaceae, safflower, Chinese herbaceous peony, tree peony, Fructus Corni, glutinous rehmannia, trollflower, Cortex Eucommiae, coix lacryma-jobi,
The cultivation technique research of the Chinese medicines such as Chinese yam, ginkgo, Chinese gall, umbellate pore furgus, Radix Astragali, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Herba Cistanches, and bear fruit.Its
The variety cultures technology such as middle Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the coptis, American Ginseng, honeysuckle, umbellate pore furgus is widely applied and applies, and achieves good economy
And social benefit, have become local pillar industry and off-poverty strategy.Since the eighties, during numerous studies person is dedicated to
The biological control of medicinal material pest and disease damage and the research of healthful Chinese crud drug cultivation technique, take biological control to arrange the pest and disease damage of Chinese medicine
It applies, this technology has been successfully applied to Chinese medicines prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control such as ginseng, American Ginseng, hawthorn, honeysuckle, fructus lycii etc..
National Chinese medicine man kind kind is up to more than 300 kinds, 5,000,000 mu of cultivated area or more, more than 500,000,000 kilograms of annual output, during the whole nation has been established
More than 600, production of crude drugs base, provides solid material base for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, has pushed the hair of traditional Chinese medicine
Exhibition.
And during producing and processing Chinese medicine, pulverization process is carried out to medicinal material and is important a ring, existing crushing
In technology, as China Patent Publication No. CN206199442U disclose it is a kind of for medicinal material be crushed ultrafine crusher, including according to
Secondary connection disintegrating mechanism, grinding sorting mechanism and collecting mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism includes crushing cabinet, crushes and is equipped in cabinets cavity
The guide slope tilted down, to crush cabinet discharge port at the least significant end of guide slope, the surface on guide slope, which is equipped with, to be crushed
Cabinet feed inlet, guide slope top are equipped with grinding device；Grinding sorting mechanism includes grinding screen box, grinding screen box charging
Mouth is connected to cabinet discharge port is crushed, and equipped with the first strainer in grinding screening box body, which is provided with stirring blade and mill ball,
Blower is equipped with below first strainer, the side wall of the grinding screening box body below the first strainer is equipped with the second strainer；Collection machine
Structure is the collecting box being placed on grinding screening box body.The pulverizer is for Chinese medicine good crushing effect, and crush efficiency is high, still
The crushing precision of the pulverizer is low.
For another example China Patent Publication No. CN205008060U discloses a kind of low temperature medicinal material crushing plant, including host frame
Frame, it is characterised in that the upper end of the main machine frame is equipped with turnover device, and the turnover device is connect by rope with grinding barrel,
The grinding barrel is connected to motor by transmission shaft, and collet is equipped with outside the grinding barrel, and the collet passes through air-exhausting duct and refrigeration machine
Connection can be improved crush efficiency and crushing effect while not influence active ingredients of medicinal materials, and drug ingedient variation will not be made to shadow
Ring drug effect.But the apparatus structure is complicated, crush efficiency is low.
For this purpose, the present invention provides, a kind of structure is simple, easy to use, crush efficiency is high, crushes dry type medicinal material with high accuracy
Grinding device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials devices, and structure is simple,
It is easy to use, fine crushing will be carried out to material using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife, while using on discharge pipe
Blower makes air pass sequentially through snorkel, shell, circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe, air air flow is formed, in sky
Under the drive of flow of air air-flow, the material particles of a large amount of partial size qualifications are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, improve sorting effect
Rate and separating effect；By apparatus of the present invention treated medicinal material uniform particle sizes, medical material quanlity is intact, will not make drug at
Divide variation to influence drug effect.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting；It is described
It is provided with feed pipe on the side wall of shell, for importing material, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port；The disintegrating mechanism includes
First driving device, the first transmission shaft and crushing knife, the first driving device are arranged in case top, first transmission shaft
It is arranged in shell, and the first transmission shaft passes through shell and connect with first driving device, the crushing knife setting is in the first transmission
On the side wall of axis；In housing bottom, Material collecting box for harvesting is connected to shell by discharge port, is provided in Material collecting box for harvesting for the Material collecting box for harvesting setting
Isolated tube；The sub-sieve mechanism include the second driving device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, the rotating disk and
Circular screen is separately positioned in shell, and second driving device is arranged in bottom of aggregate box, and the second driving shaft passes through
Isolated tube, and the both ends of second driving shaft are connect with the second driving device, rotating disk respectively, the circular screen setting is discharging
Above mouthful, and one end of circular screen is connect with housing bottom, and the other end is connect with rotation pan bottom；The spraying and blowing organ includes
Pulse spraying equipment and multiple spray heads, the pulse spraying equipment are arranged on the outer wall of shell, and the spray head is uniformly arranged on
Housing bottom, spray head are connect by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment；The first driving device, the first transmission shaft, rotating disk,
Second driving shaft, isolated tube, the coaxial arrangement of the second driving device.
Further, the crushing knife is spiral smashing knife.In use, material is imported into shell from feed pipe
Interior, starting first driving device control spiral smashing knife rotation carries out material using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife
Fine crushing improves crush efficiency and crushing effect.
Further, the case top is provided with snorkel, is provided with discharge pipe, the outlet air at the top of the Material collecting box for harvesting
Blower is additionally provided on pipe.In use, material forms the different material of partial size after spiral smashing knife pulverization process
Particle, and material particles, under the action of circular screen, the material of partial size qualification falls into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen and is stored up
It deposits, and biggish be still trapped in shell of partial size is further crushed；And on the other hand, pass through ring to improve material particles
The efficiency of shape sieve is arranged snorkel in case top respectively, discharge pipe is arranged at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting, utilizes the wind on discharge pipe
Machine makes air pass sequentially through snorkel, shell, circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe, forms air air flow, and in sky
During flow of air, the material particles of partial size qualification can be flowed since quality is small with air, therefore in air air flow
Under drive, the material particles of a large amount of partial size qualifications are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen.
Further, the first filter screen is additionally provided in the shell, the pipe of snorkel is arranged in first filter screen
Mouthful；The second filter screen is provided in the Material collecting box for harvesting, the nozzle of discharge pipe is arranged in second filter screen.Utilizing air stream
During dynamic air stream drives material particles sub-sieve, to prevent material particles from flowing out from snorkel or discharge pipe, ventilating respectively
The first filter screen is arranged in the nozzle of pipe, the second filter screen is arranged in the nozzle of discharge pipe, so that material particles are flowed with air
In the process, it will not go out from snorkel or discharge pipe with air flow stream, while be also possible to prevent impurity in air and entering in shell
Influence the quality of medicinal material.
Further, the housing bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure are arranged in the spray head
On.It is arranged in the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure by being arranged the bottom of shell in inverted cone-shaped structure, and by spray head, so that
During material is crushed in shell, smashed material falls under gravity into housing bottom, and with back taper
Shape structure housing bottom slides to circular screen, carries out sub-sieve to material particles by circular screen；And on the other hand, in order to prevent
The underproof material particles of partial size are gathered in housing bottom, start spraying and blowing organ, using pulse spraying equipment control spray head to shell
The material of body bottom carries out pulse jet, and particle is blown afloat to come, and acts on again with crushing knife, is further crushed.
Further, be provided with the feed cap to match with feed pipe on the feed pipe, one end of the feed cap with
Feed pipe is side walls hinged.By the way that feed cap is arranged on feed pipe, so that process of the material in crushing, closed in one always
Space in carry out, the dust polluting environment for avoiding material from generating in crushing process, improve device ambient enviroment quality.
Further, the rotation pan bottom is provided with ring-shaped guide rail slot, is provided at the top of the circular screen and annular
The ring-shaped guide rail that guide-track groove matches.By the way that ring-shaped guide rail slot is arranged in rotation pan bottom respectively, it is arranged at the top of circular screen
The ring-shaped guide rail to match with ring-shaped guide rail slot, using the cooperation of annular guide channel and ring-shaped guide rail, so that the second driving device exists
During driving rotating disk rotation, rotating disk not will drive circular screen rotation, while reduce circular screen to rotating disk
Frictional force improves the energy utilization efficiency of the second driving device.
Further, the first driving device, the second driving device are respectively driving motor.
Further, the sub-sieve mechanism further includes multiple crushed leaves, and connector, institute are provided at the top of the crushed leaves
State and be evenly arranged with multiple grooves on the side wall of rotating disk, the connector and groove it is side walls hinged.In use, it is
It improves the crushing quality of material and crushes precision, hinged multiple crushed leaves on the side wall of rotating disk are driven in first driving device
In the dynamic crushing knife course of work, the second driving device does not work temporarily, and crushed leaves hang down naturally, is covered on annular screen netlist
Face prevents partial material from entering Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, and most of material is made to carry out a timing under the action of crushing knife
Between level-one crush；Then start the second driving device, control rotating disk high speed rotation using the second driving device, drive simultaneously
Crushed leaves are rotated, and crushed leaves under the influence of centrifugal force, switch to level by the state to hang down naturally in rotary course
State enables crushed leaves to crush material, at this point, crushing knife and crushed leaves work at the same time, realizes that second level crushes, mentions
High crush efficiency and crushing effect；Simultaneously because the circular screen that crushed leaves during the work time, are left, allows material complete
Enter Material collecting box for harvesting full by circular screen, improves sub-sieve efficiency and sub-sieve effect.
Further, sub-sieve mechanism further includes fixing piece, and the through-hole to match with fixing piece is provided on the connector,
The fixing piece passes through through-hole, and the both ends of fixing piece are connect with the side wall of groove respectively.
The working principle of the invention: material is imported in shell from feed pipe, feed cap is covered, starts first driving device
The rotation of spiral smashing knife is controlled, level-one crushing is carried out to material using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife, is crushed in level-one
In the process, pulse jet is carried out using material of the spraying and blowing organ to housing bottom, the material for accumulating in housing bottom is blown afloat to come
And it is crushed again with crushing knife effect；Then start first driving device, the second driving device and blower simultaneously, first
Under the action of driving device and the second driving device, so that crushing knife and crushed leaves work at the same time, second level crushing is carried out to material,
The crush efficiency and crushing effect of material are improved, while under the action of blower, make to generate air flow in shell, in flowing gas
Under the drive of stream, the material particles of partial size qualification are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting with air flow by circular screen, realize material
Fine crushing；And the underproof material particles of partial size, it carries out under the synergistic effect of emitting mechanism, crushing knife and crushed leaves into one
Step ground crushes, and until being crushed to material particular diameter qualification, improves the crushing precision of material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the invention, structure is simple, easy to use, by material
It is imported in shell from feed pipe, starting first driving device control spiral smashing knife rotation, using high-speed rotating spiral
Crushing knife carries out fine crushing to material, while using the blower on discharge pipe, make air pass sequentially through snorkel, shell,
Circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe form air air flow, and in air flow process, the material of partial size qualification
Grain can be flowed since quality is small with air, therefore under the drive of air air flow, the material particles of a large amount of partial size qualifications
It is fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, improves the efficiency of separation and separating effect；By apparatus of the present invention treated medicinal material grain
Diameter is uniform, and medical material quanlity is intact, and drug ingedient variation will not be made to influence drug effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of rotating disk of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of rotating disk of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of circular screen of the present invention；
In figure, 1- shell, 2- Material collecting box for harvesting, 3- feed pipe, 4- first driving device, the first transmission shaft of 5-, 6- crushing knife, 7-
Second driving device, 8- second driving shaft, 9- rotating disk, 10- isolated tube, 11- circular screen, 12- pulse spraying equipment, 13-
Spray head, 14- snorkel, 15- discharge pipe, 16- blower, the first filter screen of 17-, the second filter screen of 18-, 19- feed cap, 20- powder
Broken leaf, 21- connector, 22- groove, 23- fixing piece, 24- conducting element, 25- annular guide channel, 26- ring-shaped guide rail.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including shell 1, disintegrating mechanism, screen-dividing machine
Structure, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting 2；It is provided with feed pipe 3 on the side wall of the shell 1, for importing material, the bottom of shell 1
It is provided with discharge port；The disintegrating mechanism includes first driving device 4, the first transmission shaft 5 and crushing knife 6, first driving
The setting of device 4 is arranged in shell 1 in the top of shell 1, first transmission shaft 5, and the first transmission shaft 5 passes through shell 1 and the
The connection of one driving device 4, the crushing knife 6 are arranged on the side wall of the first transmission shaft 5；The Material collecting box for harvesting 2 is arranged at 1 bottom of shell
Portion, Material collecting box for harvesting 2 are connected to by discharge port with shell 1, and isolated tube 10 is provided in Material collecting box for harvesting 2；The sub-sieve mechanism includes second
Driving device 7, second driving shaft 8, rotating disk 9 and circular screen 11, the rotating disk 9 and circular screen 11 are separately positioned on shell
In body 1, the setting of the second driving device 7 is in 2 bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting, and the second driving shaft 8 passes through isolated tube 10 and second passes
The both ends of moving axis 8 are connect with the second driving device 7, rotating disk 9 respectively, and the circular screen 11 is arranged above discharge port, and
One end of circular screen 11 is connect with 1 bottom of shell, and the other end is connect with 9 bottom of rotating disk；The spraying and blowing organ includes pulse
Blowing device 12 and multiple spray heads 13, the pulse spraying equipment 11 are arranged on the outer wall of shell 1, and the spray head 13 is uniformly set
It sets in 1 bottom of shell, spray head 13 is connect by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment 12；The first driving device 4, first is driven
Axis 5, rotating disk 9, second driving shaft 8, isolated tube 10, the coaxial arrangement of the second driving device 7.
Further, the crushing knife 6 is spiral smashing knife.In use, material is imported into shell from feed pipe 3
In body 1, starting first driving device 4 controls the rotation of spiral smashing knife, using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife to material
Fine crushing is carried out, crush efficiency and crushing effect are improved.
Further, it is provided with snorkel 14 at the top of the shell 1, discharge pipe 15, institute are provided at the top of the Material collecting box for harvesting 2
It states and is additionally provided with blower 16 on discharge pipe 15.In use, material forms partial size after spiral smashing knife pulverization process
Different material particles, and material particles are under the action of circular screen 11, the material of partial size qualification is fallen by circular screen 11
Enter Material collecting box for harvesting 2 to be stored, and biggish be still trapped in shell 1 of partial size is further crushed；And on the other hand, to mention
High material particle passes through the efficiency of circular screen 11, and snorkel 14 is arranged at the top of shell 1 respectively, is arranged at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 2
Discharge pipe 15 makes air pass sequentially through snorkel 14, shell 1, circular screen 11, gather materials using the blower 16 on discharge pipe 15
Case 2 and discharge pipe 15 form air air flow, and in air flow process, the material particles of partial size qualification are due to quality
It is small, it can be flowed with air, therefore under the drive of air air flow, the material particles of a large amount of partial size qualifications pass through annular screen
Net 11 is fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting 2.
Further, the first filter screen 17 is additionally provided in the shell 1, first filter screen 17 is arranged in snorkel
14 nozzle；The second filter screen 18 is provided in the Material collecting box for harvesting 2, the pipe of discharge pipe 15 is arranged in second filter screen 18
Mouthful.During using air air flow driving material particles sub-sieve, to prevent material particles from snorkel 14 or outlet air
Pipe 15 flows out, and the first filter screen 17 is arranged in the nozzle of snorkel 14 respectively, and the second filter screen is arranged in the nozzle of discharge pipe 15
18, so that material particles in air flow process, will not go out from snorkel 14 or discharge pipe 15 with air flow stream, simultaneously
It is also possible to prevent impurity in air and enters in shell 1 quality for influencing medicinal material.
Further, 1 bottom of shell is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the shell 1 of inverted cone-shaped structure is arranged in the spray head 13
On inner wall.It is arranged in the shell 1 of inverted cone-shaped structure by being arranged the bottom of shell 1 in inverted cone-shaped structure, and by spray head 13
On wall, during so that material is crushed in shell 1, smashed material falls under gravity into 1 bottom of shell,
And as inverted cone-shaped structure housing bottom slides to circular screen 11, sub-sieve is carried out to material particles by circular screen 11；And it is another
On the one hand, the underproof material particles of partial size are gathered in 1 bottom of shell in order to prevent, are started spraying and blowing organ, are utilized pulse jet
Device 12 controls spray head 13 and carries out pulse jet to the material of 1 bottom of shell, particle is blown afloat to come, and make with crushing knife 6 again
With further being crushed.
Further, the feed cap 19 to match with feed pipe 3 is provided on the feed pipe 3, the feed cap 19
One end and feed pipe 3 are side walls hinged.By the way that feed cap 19 is arranged on feed pipe 3, so that material is located always in the process of crushing
It is carried out in a closed space, the dust polluting environment for avoiding material from generating in crushing process, improves ring around device
Border quality.
Further, 9 bottom of rotating disk is provided with ring-shaped guide rail slot 25, be provided at the top of the circular screen 11 with
The ring-shaped guide rail 26 that ring-shaped guide rail slot 25 matches.By the way that ring-shaped guide rail slot 25 is arranged in 9 bottom of rotating disk respectively, in annular screen
The ring-shaped guide rail 26 to match with ring-shaped guide rail slot 25 is set at the top of net 11, utilizes matching for annular guide channel 25 and ring-shaped guide rail 26
It closes, so that the second driving device 7, during driving rotating disk 9 to rotate, rotating disk 9 not will drive the rotation of circular screen 11,
Reduce circular screen 11 simultaneously to the frictional force of rotating disk 9, improves the energy utilization efficiency of the second driving device 7.
Further, the first driving device 4, the second driving device 7 are respectively driving motor.
Further, the sub-sieve mechanism further includes multiple crushed leaves 20, and the top of the crushed leaves 20 is provided with connection
Part 21 is evenly arranged with multiple grooves 22 on the side wall of the rotating disk 9, and the connector 21 is side walls hinged with groove 22.
In use, for the crushing quality and crushing precision that improve material, hinged multiple crushed leaves on the side wall of rotating disk 9
20, it is driven in 6 course of work of crushing knife in first driving device 4, the second driving device 7 does not work temporarily, and crushed leaves 20 are certainly
It so hangs down, is covered on 11 surface of circular screen, prevent partial material from entering Material collecting box for harvesting 2 by circular screen 11, make most of object
Expect that the level-one that certain time is carried out under the action of crushing knife 6 crushes；Then start the second driving device 7, utilize the second driving
Device 7 controls 9 high speed rotation of rotating disk, while crushed leaves 20 being driven to be rotated, and crushed leaves 20 are in rotary course, from
Under the action of mental and physical efforts, horizontality is switched to by the state to hang down naturally, crushed leaves 20 crush material, this
When, crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves 20 work at the same time, and realize that second level crushes, improve crush efficiency and crushing effect；Simultaneously because crushing
Leaf 20 during the work time, leaves circular screen 11, allows material to enter Material collecting box for harvesting 2 by circular screen 11 completely, mentions
High score screen capacity and sub-sieve effect.
Further, sub-sieve mechanism further includes fixing piece 23, is provided on the connector 21 and matches with fixing piece 23
Through-hole, the fixing piece 23 passes through through-hole, and the both ends of fixing piece 23 are connect with the side wall of groove 22 respectively.
Preferably, the conducting element 24 of cone is additionally provided at the top of the rotating disk 9, for rotating disk 9 will to be accumulated in
Material diversion is to 1 bottom of shell.
In use, material is imported in shell 1 from feed pipe 3, feed cap 19 is covered, starting first driving device 4 controls
Spiral smashing knife 6 rotates, and carries out level-one crushing to material using high-speed rotating spiral smashing knife 6, crushed in level-one
Cheng Zhong carries out pulse jet using material of the spraying and blowing organ to 1 bottom of shell, the material for accumulating in 1 bottom of shell is blown afloat to come
And it is crushed again with the effect of crushing knife 6；Then start first driving device 4, the second driving device 7 and blower 16 simultaneously,
Under the action of first driving device 4 and the second driving device 7 so that crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves 20 work at the same time, to material into
Row second level crushes, and improves the crush efficiency and crushing effect of material, while under the action of blower 16, makes to generate stream in shell 1
It takes offence stream, under the drive of air flow, the material particles of partial size qualification by circular screen 11 fall into collection with air flow
In hopper 2, the fine crushing of material is realized；And the underproof material particles of partial size, in emitting mechanism, crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves
It is further crushed under 20 synergistic effect, until being crushed to material particular diameter qualification, improves the crushing essence of material
Degree.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including shell, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting；The shell
It is provided with feed pipe on the side wall of body, for importing material, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port；The disintegrating mechanism includes the
One driving device, the first transmission shaft and crushing knife, the first driving device are arranged in case top, and first transmission shaft is set
It sets in shell, and the first transmission shaft passes through shell and connect with first driving device, the crushing knife is arranged in the first transmission shaft
Side wall on；Material collecting box for harvesting setting is connected to by discharge port with shell in housing bottom, Material collecting box for harvesting, be provided in Material collecting box for harvesting every
From pipe；The sub-sieve mechanism includes the second driving device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, the rotating disk and ring
Shape sieve is separately positioned in shell, second driving device setting in bottom of aggregate box, the second driving shaft pass through every
From pipe, and the both ends of second driving shaft are connect with the second driving device, rotating disk respectively, and the circular screen is arranged in discharge port
Top, and one end of circular screen is connect with housing bottom, the other end is connect with rotation pan bottom；The spraying and blowing organ includes arteries and veins
Blowing device and multiple spray heads are rushed, the pulse spraying equipment is arranged on the outer wall of shell, and the spray head is uniformly arranged on shell
Body bottom, spray head are connect by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment；The first driving device, the first transmission shaft, rotating disk,
Two transmission shafts, isolated tube, the coaxial arrangement of the second driving device, the rotation pan bottom is provided with ring-shaped guide rail slot, the annular
The ring-shaped guide rail to match with ring-shaped guide rail slot is provided at the top of sieve, it is characterised in that: the case top is provided with ventilation
Pipe, the Material collecting box for harvesting top are provided with discharge pipe, blower are additionally provided on the discharge pipe, is additionally provided with first in the shell
The nozzle of snorkel is arranged in filter screen, first filter screen；It is provided with the second filter screen in the Material collecting box for harvesting, described second
The nozzle of discharge pipe is arranged in filter screen, by the blower on discharge pipe, air is made to pass sequentially through snorkel, shell, annular screen
Net, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe form air air flow；The sub-sieve mechanism further includes multiple crushed leaves, is set at the top of crushed leaves
Have a connector, the side wall of rotating disk is equipped with multiple grooves, connector and groove it is side walls hinged, driven in first driving device
In the crushing knife course of work, the second driving device wouldn't work, and crushed leaves hang down naturally, be covered on circular screen surface, prevent
Material enters Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, after material carries out the crushing of certain time under crushing knife effect, starting second
Driving device control rotation disc spins, drive crushed leaves rotation, crushed leaves switch to level by the state of hanging down under the action of the centrifugal force
State enables crushed leaves to crush material, while crushed leaves no longer cover circular screen, and smashed material is enable to pass through
Circular screen enters Material collecting box for harvesting.
2. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing knife is spiral powder
Broken knife；The housing bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the spray head is arranged in the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure.
3. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the feed pipe with
The feed cap that feed pipe matches, one end of the feed cap and feed pipe are side walls hinged；The first driving device, second drive
Dynamic device is respectively driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107927689A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 福建创新食品科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method with dry deep-frying edible mushroom material production compound seasoner |
| CN113522074A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Powder-liquid mixing equipment |
| CN112058399A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南贝恩叮当猫婴童用品有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for pull-up diaper production |
| CN112973893B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2024-02-13 | 蚌埠圣丹生物化工有限公司 | A mix and smash all-in-one for producing make wettable powder |
| CN113713919B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-05-23 | 承德华净活性炭有限公司 | Environment-friendly biomass particle crushing and screening device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104941750A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 何小平 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer |
| CN105597886A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-25 | 杨露萍 | Chinese medical herb smashing and sieving device |
| CN105728153A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 杨露萍 | Traditional Chinese medicine multi-smashing device for make-up room |
| CN205435855U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-10 | 长春师范大学 | Traditional chinese medicine crushing device |
| CN206325644U (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-14 | 四川聚元中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material pulverizer |
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| KR100755330B1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-09-10 | 김종옥 | Pulverize device for medical herb |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104941750A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 何小平 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer |
| CN205435855U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-10 | 长春师范大学 | Traditional chinese medicine crushing device |
| CN105597886A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-25 | 杨露萍 | Chinese medical herb smashing and sieving device |
| CN105728153A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 杨露萍 | Traditional Chinese medicine multi-smashing device for make-up room |
| CN206325644U (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-14 | 四川聚元中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material pulverizer |
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