CN211988951U - High-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
High-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN211988951U CN211988951U CN202020510960.3U CN202020510960U CN211988951U CN 211988951 U CN211988951 U CN 211988951U CN 202020510960 U CN202020510960 U CN 202020510960U CN 211988951 U CN211988951 U CN 211988951U
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Abstract
A multistage efficient radix Notoginseng pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing device and a pulverizing device; the crushing device comprises a primary feeding hole, a crushing bin, a stirring paddle and a primary discharging hole; a second feeding screw is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage discharge hole; the tail end of the second feeding screw is connected with the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, an air separation wheel, a crushing disc, an air inlet, a secondary feeding hole and a secondary discharging hole; the utility model is provided with the primary crushing device and the secondary crushing device for two-stage crushing, the obtained pseudo-ginseng powder is fine and smooth, the integrated arrangement reduces the labor loss caused by the transfer of materials among a plurality of crushing devices, and simultaneously reduces the occurrence of equipment faults such as blockage; a plurality of feeding spiral structures are arranged, so that equipment faults such as blockage are reduced; set up air conditioning cabin structure, for the material cooling, reduced the property of a drug harm of heat to the material that smashes the in-process and produce.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops machining makes the field, concretely relates to high-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng.
Background
The notoginseng powder is the root and stem product of plant notoginseng, which is made up by using notoginseng root through a certain preparation process. The Notoginseng radix root contains flavonoids, saccharides, amino acids, saponin, Notoginseng radix fragrance, vegetable oil, alkene, hydrocarbon compounds, etc. The flavonoids can lower blood pressure, relieve cough and relieve asthma; the sugar and the amino acid are necessary for human bodies, and the saponin is the key point that the pseudo-ginseng root can be used as a medicine; the fragrance of the pseudo-ginseng has significant value in various aspects such as medicine, food, beauty treatment and the like; the chemical substances contained in the pseudo-ginseng root are good medicines for reducing blood fat and resisting skin ulcer, and the blocky alkene compounds are also researched to have remarkable effects of resisting and preventing cancers. Therefore, long-term consumption of the pseudo-ginseng root can play a certain role in maintaining beauty and keeping young and resisting and preventing cancers. With the improvement of society and living standard and the vigorous advocation of the nation, the traditional Chinese medicine is more and more high in status, and the value of Chinese herbal medicine is favored, particularly the most prominent pseudo-ginseng. For a long time, pseudo-ginseng is regarded as 'south China Shencao' and 'jin Bu', and Chinese medical books such as the Chinese pharmacopoeia and the compendium of materia Medica are also referred to at large sections, so people eating pseudo-ginseng powder are more and more.
In the face of the growing market of the pseudo-ginseng powder, more efficient and high-quality pseudo-ginseng processing equipment is required to be matched to meet production requirements, the grinding is particularly important as the most critical step of the pseudo-ginseng powder processing, and the existing grinding device has the defects of uneven grinding, complex grinding process, damage to pseudo-ginseng nutritional ingredients due to high temperature generated by grinding and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art not enough, provide a high-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng to effectively solve prior art's problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a multistage efficient radix Notoginseng pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing device and a pulverizing device; the crushing device comprises a primary feeding hole, a crushing bin, a stirring paddle and a primary discharging hole; the primary feed inlet is arranged above the side wall of the crushing bin; the stirring paddle is arranged in the center of the interior of the crushing bin; crushing blades are arranged on the stirring paddle; a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the stirring paddle; the rotating motor is connected with the top of the stirring paddle; the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a primary discharge hole; a second feeding screw is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage discharge hole; the tail end of the second feeding screw is connected with the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, an air separation wheel, a crushing disc, an air inlet, a secondary feeding hole and a secondary discharging hole; the air inlet is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the crushing bin; the secondary feed inlet and the secondary discharge outlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin; the second feeding screw is connected with the second-stage feeding hole; the crushing bin is internally provided with an air separation wheel and a crushing disc; the winnowing wheel and the crushing disc are respectively and rotationally connected with the top and the bottom of the crushing bin.
Further, a cold air cabin is arranged outside the second feeding screw; the cold air cabin is connected with a refrigerating fan.
Furthermore, a cold air outlet pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the cold air cabin; the tail end of the cold air outlet pipeline is connected with the air inlet.
Further, a material buffer bin is arranged between the first-stage discharge hole and the second feeding screw; a material guiding slope surface is arranged below the material buffer bin.
Furthermore, a screen is arranged on the first-stage discharge hole.
Further, a bin cover is arranged at the top of the crushing bin; the stirring paddle and the rotating motor are fixed on the bin cover; the stirring paddle is of a hollow structure; a fixing column is arranged inside the crushing bin; the fixing column is vertically fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin; the fixed column is sleeved inside the stirring paddle.
Further, a first feeding screw is arranged on the first-stage feeding hole; a feed hopper is arranged on the first feeding screw.
Further, a dust discharge hole is formed in the bin cover; a dust discharge pipe is connected to the dust discharge hole; the tail end of the dust discharge pipe is connected with a cyclone dust collector.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
1) the grinding device is used for grinding the pseudo-ginseng in two stages, the grinding device is used for coarsely grinding the pseudo-ginseng, and the grinding device is used for ultrafine grinding the pseudo-ginseng; the obtained pseudo-ginseng powder is fine and smooth in powder quality, the labor loss caused by the transfer of materials among a plurality of crushing devices is reduced due to the integrated arrangement, and the occurrence of equipment faults such as blockage is reduced;
2) the hollow stirring paddle and the fixing column structure are arranged, so that the weight of the stirring paddle is reduced while the stirring strength is ensured, and the stirring paddle is convenient to disassemble and clean;
3) a plurality of feeding spiral structures are arranged, so that equipment faults such as blockage are reduced;
4) set up air conditioning cabin structure, for the material cooling, reduced the property of a drug harm of heat to the material that smashes the in-process and produce.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing bin of the present invention;
in the figure: a crushing device 1; a crushing device 2; a first-stage feed inlet 3; a crushing bin 4; a stirring paddle 5; a first-stage discharge port 6; crushing the blades 7; a rotating electrical machine 8; a cyclone dust collector 9; a second feed screw 10; a crushing bin 11; an air separation wheel 12; a crushing disk 13; an air inlet 14; a secondary feed inlet 15; a secondary discharge port 16; a dust discharge port 17; a dust discharge pipe 18; a cold gas compartment 19; a refrigerating fan 20; a cold air outlet duct 21; a material buffer bin 22; a material guiding slope 23; a screen 24; a bin cover 25; a fixing post 26; a first feed screw 27; a feed hopper 28.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
example 1:
a multistage efficient radix Notoginseng pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing device 1 and a pulverizing device 2; the crushing device 1 comprises a primary feeding hole 3, a crushing bin 4, a stirring paddle 5 and a primary discharging hole 6; the primary feed inlet 3 is arranged above the side wall of the crushing bin 4; the stirring paddle 5 is arranged in the center of the inner part of the crushing bin 4; the stirring paddle 5 is provided with crushing blades 7; the top of the stirring paddle 5 is provided with a rotating motor 8; the rotating motor 8 is connected with the top of the stirring paddle 5; the bottom of the crushing bin 4 is provided with a primary discharge hole 6; a second feeding screw 10 is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage discharge port 6; the tail end of the second feeding screw 10 is connected with the crushing device 2; the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing bin 11, an air separation wheel 12, a crushing disc 13, an air inlet 14, a secondary feeding hole 15 and a secondary discharging hole 16; the air inlet 14 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the crushing bin 11; the secondary feed inlet 15 and the secondary discharge outlet 16 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin 11; the second feeding screw 10 is connected with the second-stage feeding hole 15; an air separation wheel 12 and a crushing disc 13 are arranged in the crushing bin 11; the winnowing wheel 12 and the crushing disc 13 are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the crushing bin 11 in a rotating way. After entering from the first-level feed inlet, the materials firstly reach the crushing bin, after primary crushing, the particle size reaches certain fineness, and the materials enter from the first-level discharge outlet and are conveyed to the crushing bin by a second feeding screw to be subjected to superfine crushing; and after the crushing is finished, the crushed materials are discharged from a secondary discharge hole. The superfine crushing principle in smashing the storehouse is prior art, the utility model discloses only list some key parts, relevant other parts do not list one by one.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, a cold air chamber 19 is arranged outside the second feed screw 10; the cold air compartment 19 is connected to a cooling fan 20. The crushing of material in broken storehouse is because broken degree is less relatively, and the temperature is in the fit for range, but the crushing degree in smashing the storehouse is great, and the high temperature harm that receives broken friction to produce is great, consequently, is provided with the cold air cabin in second pay-off spiral outside and reduces the influence of crushing temperature to the property of a medicine for the material cooling.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, a cold air outlet pipeline 21 is arranged on the side wall of the cold air cabin 19; the tail end of the cold air outlet pipeline 21 is connected with the air inlet 14. Because smash the storehouse and need let in gas at the operation in-process, consequently, regard the cold air in the air conditioning cabin as the source of aerifing of smashing the storehouse, not only realized gaseous cyclic utilization, also can reduce the influence of crushing temperature to the property of a medicine for the internal cooling of storehouse simultaneously, when actual application, can pretend to adorn the air pump, perhaps adjust refrigeration fan air inlet rate, the adjustment smashes storehouse air inlet rate.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-3, a material buffer bin 22 is arranged between the first-stage discharge hole 6 and the second feeding screw 10; a guide slope surface 23 is arranged below the material buffer bin 22.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 4, the first-stage discharge port 6 is provided with a screen 24. The setting of screen cloth can be done elementary screening to the material, reaches the standard and can get into crushing storehouse, and the continuation that does not reach the standard is broken in crushing storehouse, until reaching the standard.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 5, the top of the crushing bin 4 is provided with a bin cover 25; the stirring paddle 5 and the rotating motor 8 are fixed on the bin cover 25; the stirring paddle 5 is of a hollow structure; a fixing column 26 is arranged inside the crushing bin 4; the fixing column 26 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin 4; the fixed column 26 is sleeved inside the stirring paddle 5. Conventional stirring rake dead weight is too heavy, causes to dismantle the washing difficulty, and huge centrifugal force also can cause the harm to equipment itself, the utility model discloses a stirring rake sets up to hollow structure, and the cover is established in the fixed column outside, has greatly reduced the stirring rake dead weight, only need when wasing with the cang gai with the stirring rake together take off wash can, the fixed column has played the effect of fixed stirring rake position, has avoided the type variable displacement that stirring rake centrifugal force produced.
Example 7:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 6, a first feeding screw 27 is arranged on the first-stage feeding hole 3; a feed hopper 28 is provided on the first feed screw 27.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 7, the bin cover 25 is provided with a dust discharge hole 17; a dust discharge pipe 18 is connected to the dust discharge hole 17; the tail end of the dust discharge pipe 18 is connected with a cyclone dust collector 9. Can produce the dust in the broken storehouse, have the hidden danger of jam equipment, set up cyclone and can retrieve the dust and recycle, reduce simultaneously and block up hidden danger.
The utility model is provided with two-stage crushing of the crushing device and the crushing device, the crushing device performs coarse crushing on the pseudo-ginseng, and the crushing device performs superfine crushing on the pseudo-ginseng; the obtained pseudo-ginseng powder is fine and smooth in powder quality, the labor loss caused by the transfer of materials among a plurality of crushing devices is reduced due to the integrated arrangement, and the occurrence of equipment faults such as blockage is reduced; the hollow stirring paddle and the fixing column structure are arranged, so that the weight of the stirring paddle is reduced while the stirring strength is ensured, and the stirring paddle is convenient to disassemble and clean; a plurality of feeding spiral structures are arranged, so that equipment faults such as blockage are reduced; set up air conditioning cabin structure, for the material cooling, reduced the property of a drug harm of heat to the material that smashes the in-process and produce.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-stage efficient pseudo-ginseng crushing device is characterized by comprising a crushing device (1) and a crushing device (2); the crushing device (1) comprises a primary feeding hole (3), a crushing bin (4), a stirring paddle (5) and a primary discharging hole (6); the primary feed inlet (3) is arranged above the side wall of the crushing bin (4); the stirring paddle (5) is arranged in the center of the inner part of the crushing bin (4); the stirring paddle (5) is provided with a crushing blade (7); a rotating motor (8) is arranged at the top of the stirring paddle (5); the rotating motor (8) is connected with the top of the stirring paddle (5); a primary discharge hole (6) is formed at the bottom of the crushing bin (4); a second feeding screw (10) is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage discharge hole (6); the tail end of the second feeding screw (10) is connected with the crushing device (2); the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing bin (11), an air separation wheel (12), a crushing disc (13), an air inlet (14), a secondary feeding hole (15) and a secondary discharging hole (16); the air inlet (14) is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the crushing bin (11); the secondary feed inlet (15) and the secondary discharge outlet (16) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the crushing bin (11); the second feeding screw (10) is connected with the second-stage feeding hole (15); an air separation wheel (12) and a crushing disc (13) are arranged in the crushing bin (11); the winnowing wheel (12) and the crushing disc (13) are respectively and rotationally connected with the top and the bottom of the crushing bin (11).
2. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cold air chamber (19) is arranged outside the second feeding screw (10); the cold air cabin (19) is connected with a refrigerating fan (20).
3. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cold air outlet pipeline (21) is arranged on the side wall of the cold air chamber (19); the tail end of the cold air outlet pipeline (21) is connected with the air inlet (14).
4. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a material buffer bin (22) is arranged between the first-stage discharge hole (6) and the second feeding screw (10); a guide slope surface (23) is arranged below the material buffer bin (22).
5. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen (24) is arranged on the first-stage discharge hole (6).
6. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bin cover (25) is arranged at the top of the crushing bin (4); the stirring paddle (5) and the rotating motor (8) are fixed on the bin cover (25); the stirring paddle (5) is of a hollow structure; a fixing column (26) is arranged in the crushing bin (4); the fixing column (26) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin (4); the fixed column (26) is sleeved inside the stirring paddle (5).
7. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first feeding screw (27) is arranged on the first-stage feeding hole (3); a feed hopper (28) is arranged on the first feed screw (27).
8. The multistage pseudo-ginseng high-efficiency crushing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the bin cover (25) is provided with a dust discharge hole (17); a dust discharge pipe (18) is connected to the dust discharge hole (17); the tail end of the dust discharge pipe (18) is connected with a cyclone dust collector (9).
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CN202020510960.3U CN211988951U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | High-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng |
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CN202020510960.3U CN211988951U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | High-efficient crushing apparatus of multistage pseudo-ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112536098A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-23 | 渭南职业技术学院 | Blowing device that accurate pottery 3D printer was used |
WO2024077715A1 (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-04-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Ultrafine grinding system for rhizome traditional chinese medicine |
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2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020510960.3U patent/CN211988951U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112536098A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-23 | 渭南职业技术学院 | Blowing device that accurate pottery 3D printer was used |
CN112536098B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-02-25 | 渭南职业技术学院 | Blowing device that accurate pottery 3D printer was used |
WO2024077715A1 (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-04-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Ultrafine grinding system for rhizome traditional chinese medicine |
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