CN107347540A - A kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice is without plate method of raising seedling - Google Patents
A kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice is without plate method of raising seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347540A CN107347540A CN201710700954.7A CN201710700954A CN107347540A CN 107347540 A CN107347540 A CN 107347540A CN 201710700954 A CN201710700954 A CN 201710700954A CN 107347540 A CN107347540 A CN 107347540A
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- water
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice without plate method of raising seedling.The no plate method of raising seedling comprises the following steps：S1, rice seedling bed is arranged；S2, the making of mechanization seedbed carried out in rice seedling bed using multi-functional mud equipment；The multi-functional mud equipment includes frame, and the soil digging system for being used for the mining clay in field, water system, for the water and soil stirring system for being mixed the soil of excavation and water are housed in the frame；The delivery port of the water system connects with the water and soil stirring system；S3, directly carried out on seedbed without plate seedling planting；S4, young plants management.Disposable seedling operation can be achieved in the present invention, and reduces the water consumption of rice seedling bed arrangement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice without plate method of raising seedling, belong to raising rice seedlings technical field.
Background technology
The more common two ways of current traditional machine transplanting of rice method of raising seedling --- the seedling raising method such as floppy disk seedling and hard disk seedling
Rice seedling bed seedling is carried out, its basic link is closed again after including rice seedling bed arrangement, balance, filling seedling material, sowing, transplanting,
Fully-mechanized operation can not be realized under the operating condition of crop field, removes the input of seedling-cultivation plate, it is also necessary to more labour is put into, and
Labor intensity is larger.
Chinese invention patent CN201310186658.1 discloses a kind of mud method of raising seedling of rice mechanical transplanting rice shoot, its profit
The rectangle seedling-cultivation plate for being provided with the side wall with certain altitude by the use of periphery puts the seedling prepared as the carrier of seedling
Field, rice field mud is added in seedling-cultivation plate, mud is needed by heavy real, and seed, which drops to not sink on mud, during sowing is
Standard, mud, which is laid in seedling-cultivation plate, is used as subsoil, and thickness is in 1.5-2.3cm.But this method is still using flood rotary tillage, rake
It is flat, complete to use manual work in links such as balance, closing quotations, while need mud being added in seedling-cultivation plate, waste time and energy, and
Labor intensity is big.
Chinese invention patent application CN201510605462.0 discloses a kind of rice mechanical transplanting floppy disk mud method of raising seedling, its
Including step is implemented as follows：Step 1, rice paddy seed to be sowed is selected；Step 2, sowing time and application rate are determined；Step 3, seedling
Field prepares, and does seedling plate；Step 4, presoaking and germinating；Step 5, young plants management；Step 6, transplant.Although CN201510605462.0 is solved
Determine the do mechanization operation of mud, but need also exist for floppy disk puts and reclaim operation.
In order to save the cumbersome operation link of seedling process seedling disk, operating efficiency, Chinese invention patent are improved
CN201410215744.5 discloses a kind of raising rice seedlings and applied without native plate and its in rice without native machine transplanting of rice field, and the seedling is without soil
Plate includes the seedling medium that is made up of rice husk and non-woven fabrics, rice husk as basalis, non-woven fabrics as coating, uniform fold in
Rice husk surface；Seedling homogeneous media is laid on seedling-cultivation plate, and seedling is formed together with seedling-cultivation plate without native plate.
Although CN201410215744.5 eliminates the link of seedling disk operation, but using the matrix based on rice husk, the water-retaining property of matrix and
Feeder capability is poor, more suitable for industrial sprout cultivation.
Chinese invention patent CN201410598333.9 discloses a kind of raising rice seedlings turfy soil matrix substrate and its preparation side
Method, the raising rice seedlings turfy soil matrix substrate are made up of thick turfy soil, thin turfy soil, coconut shell powder and paper pulp.Preparation method：First,
Weigh raw material；2nd, it is beaten；3rd, defibrination；4th, the matrix substrate of just one-step forming is made, is then dried.CN201410598333.9 is same
Fail to overcome the water-retaining property and fertilizer of matrix seedling process mesostroma, matrix substrate can only also rely on manpower to carry out under field condition
Put, its technology is more suitable for industrial sprout cultivation.
South China raising rice seedlings mainly use field seedling raising at present, are situated between using rice dedicated substrate or mud as seedling
Matter, the good water conservation feeder capability of mud are considered as best seedling medium.
Mud, which makes, mainly manual screening the pulp, manual machine screening the pulp and mechanization screening the pulp.The labor intensity of first two mode
Greatly, low production efficiency.
Chinese invention patent CN201210022002.1 discloses a kind of mud spreader for seedling, can be partly real
The mechanized production of existing mud, however require that extra labour carries out the traveling of the upper machine and laydown machine of mud, operation effect
Rate is difficult to break through.
The content of the invention
In order to simplify a series of seedling rings such as smooth rice seedling bed during traditional transplanting, point railway carriage or compartment, balance, sabot and closing quotation
Section, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice, without plate method of raising seedling, the method for raising seedling can realize disposable operation, and
Reduce the water consumption that rice seedling bed arranges.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
Without plate method of raising seedling, it comprises the following steps a kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice：
S1, rice seedling bed is arranged；
S2, the making of mechanization seedbed carried out in rice seedling bed using multi-functional mud equipment；The multi-functional mud equipment includes machine
Frame, is equipped with the soil digging system for being used for the mining clay in field in the frame, water system, for by the soil of excavation
The water and soil stirring system mixed with water；The delivery port of the water system connects with the water and soil stirring system；
S3, directly carried out on seedbed without plate seedling planting；
S4, young plants management.
Thus, by water and in field, mining clay is delivered to water and soil stirring system and is stirred mud equipment, realizationization
Mechanization screening the pulp, the mud mixture of outflow can carry out packing material-paving work, are effectively improved operating efficiency, reduce
Labor intensity.
According to an embodiment of the invention, further optimization can also be made to the present invention, below the skill to be formed after optimization
Art scheme：
The soil digging system includes Rotary tillage blade and soil lifting device, and the soil lifting device is used to dig Rotary tillage blade
The soil of pick is delivered in water and soil stirring system；It is preferred that the soil lifting device is the chain being in tilted layout and set on chain
Multiple mud buckets；It is preferred that the quantity of the Rotary tillage blade is 6-12 pieces, the quantity of the mud bucket is 10-20.Thus, lead to
Crossing soil lifting device quickly and easily can be delivered to the soil of excavation in water and soil stirring system, be easy to implement and be continuously turned into
Industry.
In order to ensure that muddy water stirs, the water and soil stirring system includes being located in frame have charging aperture and discharging
The stirring container of mouth, and the screw feeder being arranged in stirring container；It is preferred that the screw feeder stirs including two groups of separate blades
Dragon and spiral-poker.Blade screw feeder refers to that blade is arranged on the outer peripheral face for stirring axle parallel to the length direction for stirring axle, and spiral stirs
Dragon refers to that blade is arranged in the shape of a spiral and stirred on axle outer peripheral face, and is integrally extended spirally along the length direction for stirring axle.Thus, two
The separate blade screw feeder of group and spiral-poker can further improve the mixing effect of water and mud.
In order to ensure that the mixture of water and mud is equably discharged from discharging opening, the bottom of the stirring container is provided with as going out
Multiple holes of material mouth or slit.It is preferred that the hole is provided with three rows, it is made up of per round 10-15 square opening.
In order to further improve operating efficiency, the bottom of the frame is also equipped with packing material-paving system, and it is used for
The mud mixture that water and soil stirring system stirs is laid on field；It is preferred that the packing material-paving system includes being located at frame
The roller arm group peace field plate of lower section.Thus, mud equipment of the invention can also carry out packing laying operation.Flat field plate is set
Meter can ensure that mud mixture laying is uniform.
In order to further reduce operation intensity, described frame one end is provided with hitch frame and transmission device.
In step S1, the rice seedling bed arranges the non-irrigated rotary tillage mode that uses, excellent before rotary tillage selection of time seedling in 1 day to 100 days
It is selected in before seedling in 20-40 days.
In step S3, directly carry out selecting no-tillage no plate seedling without plate seedling on seedbed or turn over no plate seedling；It is preferred that
The thickness in the seedbed is 2.0-2.5cm, width 110-130cm；It is preferred that seeding method use is manually disseminated, feed mechanism for seed sowing
Or printing seeding；It is more preferably described disseminate, feed mechanism for seed sowing unit area application rate be 400-550g dry seedses；Printing seeding
Unit area application rate be 230-390g dry seedses.
In step S2,1-3 days before the making of mechanization seedbed, horse race water water saturated rice nursery soil is filled.
The mixed proportion of water and soil in the water and soil stirring system is 1：0.3-1.0.
The present invention reduces soaked field, rotary tillage in the formation process of rice seedling bed, water consumption of raking using dry farming mode, is educated with traditional rice
Seedling method, can save 70% or so water consumption, and the multi-functional mud equipment of high-power head carry can realize the no-tillage work in nonirrigated farmland
Industry, rice seedling bed divide railway carriage or compartment and seedbed to make disposable completion, saving of work and time；It is separate and mutually coordinated in multi-functional mud equipment
Four systemses --- soil digging system, water system, water and soil stirring system and packing material-paving system can be good at controlling
Mud is made by mixing into paddy soil and water by a certain percentage, its mobility and plasticity preferably, into plate is smooth, thickness is uniform；
No seedling plate seedling is realized using the method for raising seedling, eliminates because using raising rice seedling plate and corresponding labour's input cost, carries
High economic benefit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1）Realize that rice seedling bed point railway carriage or compartment and seedbed make disposable complete by multi-functional mud equipment；
2）The mud that the water system of multi-functional mud equipment is made by mixing by a certain percentage with paddy soil, mobility and plastic
Property preferably, into plate is smooth, thickness is uniform；
3）Nonirrigated farmland no-tillage farming can be realized by multi-functional mud equipment, the soaked field because of rice seedling bed arrangement process, rotary tillage is reduced, put down
The domain saves water；
4）No seedling plate seedling is realized using the method for raising seedling, eliminate because using raising rice seedling plate and corresponding labour input into
This, increases economic efficiency.
5）The multi-functional mud equipment of the present invention, it is possible to achieve nonirrigated farmland no-tillage farming, rice seedling bed divide railway carriage or compartment and seedbed to make once
Property complete, saving of work and time.Further, separate and mutually coordinated four systemses --- soil digging system, supply water system
System, water and soil stirring system and packing material-paving system can be good at controlling paddy soil and water to be made by mixing by a certain percentage
Into mud, its mobility and plasticity are controllable, drastically increase operating efficiency, and seedbed production effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blade screw feeder；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spiral-poker.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the present invention
In embodiment and embodiment in feature can be mutually combined.
A kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice comprises the following steps without plate method of raising seedling：1）Rice seedling bed arranges；2）Using multi-functional
Mud equipment carries out the making of mechanization seedbed in rice seedling bed；3）Without plate seedling planting；4）Young plants management.
Rice seedling bed arranges the non-irrigated rotary tillage mode that uses, and the rotary tillage time may be selected before seedling 1 day to 100 days, preferably in seedling
Rotary tillage in first 30 days or so, rice seedling bed soil more consolidation.Charcoal or rice husk are added before rotary tillage, used as chesson.
According to the rice seedling bed difference rotary tillage time, no-tillage no plate seedling can be formed and turn over no plate seedling.
1-3 days before the making of mechanization seedbed, horse race water water saturated rice nursery soil is filled.
Mechanization seedbed makes to be carried out using multi-functional mud equipment, and the multi-functional mud equipment includes soil and excavates system
Four system, water system, water and soil stirring system and packing material-paving system parts form.
The mixed proportion of water and soil in the water and soil stirring system is 1：0.3-1.0,
The thickness in the seedbed is 2.0-2.5cm, width 110-130cm.
Seeding method can use manually disseminate, feed mechanism for seed sowing, the mode such as printing seeding, it is described disseminate, feed mechanism for seed is sowed
Unit area application rate be 400-550g dry seedses.The unit area application rate of printing seeding is 230-390g dry seedses.
Field management is carried out in the way of the strong seedling of culture.
The multi-functional mud equipment, as shown in figure 1, being by soil digging system 1, water and soil stirring system 2, water supply mainly
System 4, packing material-paving system 3 and the part of frame 5 five composition.
The soil digging system 1 includes being located at the lifting being mainly made up of chain 12 and mud bucket 13 of the top of frame 1
Device, and it is located at one group of Rotary tillage blade 11 of the lower section of frame 1.The quantity of the mud bucket 13 is 10-20, each group of rotary tillage
The quantity of blade 11 is 6-12 pieces.
The water and soil stirring system 2 is provided with screw feeder and is arranged on and stirred by being located at the agitator of upper rack in the agitator
The charging aperture at the top of bucket is mixed, the screw feeder is mainly made up of two groups of separate blade screw feeders and spiral-poker.The spiral
Agitator bottom on the outside of screw feeder has 3 rows, often arranges 10-15 square opening, and these square openings are as discharging opening.
The water system 4 is located at water butt and pipeline composition above frame, and the capacity of the water butt is 0.5-
1.5m³。
The packing material-paving system 3 is by the roller arm group peace field plate that is located at below frame, being provided with above frame
Support, the roller arm group are made up of 3-5 root steel pipes.
For the ease of being connected with power set, labor intensity is reduced, one end of the frame is provided with hitch frame and transmission fills
Put.The traction power of multi-functional mud equipment is the tractor head of 75-80 horsepower, and its operating efficiency is 150-400 rice/small
When, operation wide cut is 1.5-1.8 rice.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood to that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the present invention, after the present invention has been read, the various equivalent form of values of the those skilled in the art to the present invention
Modification each fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
S1, rice seedling bed is arranged；
S2, the making of mechanization seedbed carried out in rice seedling bed using multi-functional mud equipment；The multi-functional mud equipment includes machine
Frame（5）, the frame（5）It is upper that the soil digging system for being used for the mining clay in field is housed（1）, water system（4）, it is used for
The water and soil stirring system that the soil of excavation and water are mixed（2）；The water system（4）Delivery port stirred with the water and soil
Mix system（2）Connection；
S3, directly carried out on seedbed without plate seedling planting；
S4, young plants management.
2. saving water, resisting drought type rice according to claim 1 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that the soil excavates system
System includes Rotary tillage blade（11）With soil lifting device, the soil lifting device is used for Rotary tillage blade（11）The soil of excavation is defeated
Deliver in water and soil stirring system；It is preferred that the soil lifting device is the chain being in tilted layout（12）With setting chain（12）On
Multiple mud buckets（13）；It is preferred that the Rotary tillage blade（11）Quantity be 6-12 pieces, the mud bucket（13）Quantity be 10-20
It is individual.
3. saving water, resisting drought type rice according to claim 1 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that the water and soil stirring system
System（2）Including being located at frame（5）On there is the stirring container of charging aperture and discharging opening, and be arranged on stirring in stirring container
Dragon；It is preferred that the screw feeder includes two groups of separate blade screw feeders and spiral-poker.
4. saving water, resisting drought type rice according to claim 3 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that the stirring container
Bottom is provided with as multiple holes of discharging opening or slit.
5. saving water, resisting drought type rice according to claim 1 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that the frame（5）'s
Bottom is also equipped with packing material-paving system, and it is used for water and soil stirring system（2）The mud mixture of stirring is laid on field；
It is preferred that the packing material-paving system includes being located at the roller arm group peace field plate below frame.
6. the saving water, resisting drought type rice according to any one of claim 1-5 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that described
Frame one end is provided with hitch frame and transmission device.
7. the saving water, resisting drought type rice according to any one of claim 1-5 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that step
In S1, the rice seedling bed, which arranges, uses non-irrigated rotary tillage mode, before rotary tillage selection of time seedling in 1 day to 100 days, preferably before seedling
In 20-40 days.
8. the saving water, resisting drought type rice according to any one of claim 1-5 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that step
In S3, directly carry out selecting no-tillage no plate seedling without plate seedling on seedbed or turn over no plate seedling；It is preferred that the thickness in the seedbed
Spend for 2.0-2.5cm, width 110-130cm；It is preferred that seeding method use is manually disseminated, feed mechanism for seed is sowed or printing seeding；
It is more preferably described disseminate, feed mechanism for seed sowing unit area application rate be 400-550g dry seedses；The unit area of printing seeding
Application rate is 230-390g dry seedses.
9. the saving water, resisting drought type rice according to any one of claim 1-5 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that step
In S2,1-3 days before the making of mechanization seedbed, horse race water water saturated rice nursery soil is filled.
10. the saving water, resisting drought type rice according to any one of claim 1-5 is without plate method of raising seedling, it is characterised in that institute
The mixed proportion for stating the water in water and soil stirring system and soil is 1：0.3-1.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710700954.7A CN107347540B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Water-saving drought-resistant rice plate-free seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710700954.7A CN107347540B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Water-saving drought-resistant rice plate-free seedling raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107347540A true CN107347540A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107347540B CN107347540B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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ID=60287043
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710700954.7A Active CN107347540B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | Water-saving drought-resistant rice plate-free seedling raising method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852870A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 李炫颖 | A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus |
| CN108093711A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | One kind is digged getting fat equipment |
| CN108575140A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | One kind is digged device |
| CN109496471A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-22 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Slurry planisher is stirred in a kind of large-power flexible paddy field |
| CN110663508A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Closed squeezing type stirring device and seedling raising slurry machine with same |
| CN114158440A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-11 | 赵为民 | Rice seedling raising method |
| CN114885644A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 长兴县水产与农机中心 | Automatic seeder suitable for ditch both sides are planted |
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| CN2419799Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-02-21 | 北海市农机化研究所 | Rice planter installed with mechanical mud and soil covering device |
| CN201341310Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Paddy field fertilizing, slurry-stirring and land-preparation machine |
| CN102144515A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-10 | 余庆县农业技术推广站 | Large seedling box type seedling throwing cultivation method in rice seedling raising on upland field |
| CN105484307A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Chain bucket dredger |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2419799Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-02-21 | 北海市农机化研究所 | Rice planter installed with mechanical mud and soil covering device |
| CN201341310Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Paddy field fertilizing, slurry-stirring and land-preparation machine |
| CN102144515A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-10 | 余庆县农业技术推广站 | Large seedling box type seedling throwing cultivation method in rice seedling raising on upland field |
| CN105484307A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Chain bucket dredger |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852870A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-03-30 | 李炫颖 | A kind of paddy field mud stirs slurry site preparation laying apparatus |
| CN108093711A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | One kind is digged getting fat equipment |
| CN108093711B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2024-04-19 | 陈立勇 | Soil turning and fertilizer increasing equipment |
| CN108575140A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | One kind is digged device |
| CN109496471A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-22 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Slurry planisher is stirred in a kind of large-power flexible paddy field |
| CN109496471B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-11-12 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | High-power flexible paddy field slurry stirring and leveling machine |
| CN110663508A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Closed squeezing type stirring device and seedling raising slurry machine with same |
| CN114158440A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-11 | 赵为民 | Rice seedling raising method |
| CN114885644A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 长兴县水产与农机中心 | Automatic seeder suitable for ditch both sides are planted |
| CN114885644B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-02-14 | 长兴县水产与农机中心 | Automatic seeder suitable for ditch both sides are planted |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107347540B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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