CN105484307A - Chain bucket dredger - Google Patents
Chain bucket dredger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105484307A CN105484307A CN201610013395.8A CN201610013395A CN105484307A CN 105484307 A CN105484307 A CN 105484307A CN 201610013395 A CN201610013395 A CN 201610013395A CN 105484307 A CN105484307 A CN 105484307A
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- chain
- mud
- dredger
- hull
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chain bucket dredger, comprising a dredger body, a control cabin, a tower crane support, a chain bucket conveying mechanism and a sludge cleaning tank; the chain bucket conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a dredging bucket; carrier rollers are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt; an auxiliary guide wheel is arranged on a front end of the chain bucket conveying mechanism and rotatably connected to a front end of the dredger body by means of a positioning cantilever; the front end of the chain bucket conveying mechanism is connected with the tower crane support by means of a chain head support; a supporting plate is arranged on a top surface of the tower crane support and a first motor and a winch are arranged on the supporting plate; a solar panel assembly is arranged between the tower crane support and the control chamber; and a power device is arranged in parallel on the bottom of the dredger body. The chain bucket dredger is simple in structure and high in practical applicability; the solar panel assembly is capable of not only realizing self-sufficiency of energy to meet the requirements of continuous operation, but also providing the power device with electric energy, and therefore, the chain bucket dredger is able to navigate freely without a tugboat; as a result, the operation range of the dredger is expanded, and the purposes of zero pollution emission and green construction are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship.
Background technology
Bucket dredger is that the certain degree of depth of water is put in the lower end of bucket ladder, make it and dredge soil layer and contact, then under upper block drives, bucket chain is operated continuously, drive the bucket mud on bucket chain to move, load after dredging, rotation again with bucket chain is lifted out the water surface, and be sent to top of tower, change behind direction through upper block, the silt in bucket is under the gravity of self, pour the mud well in bucket tower into, the slip mud groove of last silt through both sides is discharged outside the ship side of dredge boat.
There are some obviously deficiencies in bucket dredger of the prior art: the waters that 1, general dredge boat all needs towboat just can march to and specifies works, mobile inconvenient, even the dredge boat with power set is also take diesel oil as power, not only severe contamination environment, and can polluted river channel; 2, being limited in scope of general dredge boat work, because the energy can not get without interruption, can not realize working continuously; 3, the mud bucket of dredge boat is all Totally-enclosed-type, only has an opening, can produce very large resistance when therefore dredging under water, just need to consume more energy, transport service simultaneously for mud needs larger power, there is certain potential safety hazard, shortens the application life of bagger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the technical scheme providing a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship for the deficiency existing for prior art, not only the self-sufficient of energy can be realized by solar panels assembly, meet the needs of working continuously, and electric energy can be provided for power set, towboat does not get final product free running, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging, mud wash-up tray can filter the water in mud and drying effectively, reduce the weight of mud, improve operating efficiency and the safety of bagger, water in mud in bucket body can filter by the second screen pack in mud bucket effectively, alleviate the weight of mud bucket entirety, the resistance that in the process of dredging under water, water produces can be reduced simultaneously, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket connecting gear, achieve no pollution discharge, the object of green construction.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship, comprise hull, control room, tower crane support, chain bucket connecting gear and mud wash-up tray, control room is positioned on the end face of hull, the middle horizontal direction of hull is provided with locating slot, chain bucket connecting gear and locating slot match, tower crane support is positioned on the fore of hull, mud wash-up tray is positioned at the stern place of hull, chain bucket connecting gear extends in the mud wash-up tray of stern from the fore of hull, it is characterized in that: chain bucket connecting gear comprises conveyer belt and mud bucket, conveyer belt is evenly provided with carrying roller, carrying roller props up the bottom of mud bucket, the front end of chain bucket connecting gear is provided with auxiliary guide wheel, auxiliary guide wheel is rotatably connected on the front end of hull by location cantilever, the front end of chain bucket connecting gear connects tower crane support by chain head bracket, the end face of tower crane support arranges gripper shoe, gripper shoe is provided with the first motor and hoist engine, hoist engine is by wire rope connection chain head bracket, solar panels assembly is provided with between tower crane support and control room, the bottom of hull is arranged with power set in parallel, the afterbody of hull is provided with rotating disk, the below of rotating disk is connected with ship anchor, by arranging carrying roller on a moving belt, effectively can improve the support force of conveyer belt to mud bucket, prevent mud bucket when filling mud due to overweight and cause the distortion of chain bucket connecting gear, not only have a strong impact on the operating efficiency of motor vessel of dredging, and certain potential safety hazard is there is when working continuously, auxiliary guide wheel is under the effect of chain head bracket, can realize moving up and down by tower crane support, to meet the excavation of different depth mud, locate the effect that cantilever can play the auxiliary guide wheel of balance effectively simultaneously, reduce mud bucket produces side surface direction power when dredging, each mud bucket is made to keep same direction to run, improve the stability of chain bucket connecting gear entirety, solar panels assembly can provide electric energy to motor vessel of dredging, do not need to use diesel oil, not only save resource, protect environment, and continuous power supply can be realized, meet working continuously of motor vessel of dredging, solar recharging can be carried out in real time in the process that bagger boatman does or navigates by water, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging, by increasing power set in hull bottom, realize dredging the free running of motor vessel, work is carried out in the waters not needing towboat to arrive to specify, improve flexibility and the practicality of motor vessel of dredging, ship anchor can be put down by rotating rotating disk when the work of fixed point, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out degree of depth excavation at same position, prevent hull from skew occurring and affects final precision of dredging.
Further, the end face of mud wash-up tray and side are respectively arranged with into quarrel and go out quarrel, the top of mud wash-up tray is provided with the second motor, second motor is connected with driving wheel, driving wheel is connected with capstan by V-type band, capstan and auxiliary guide wheel match, the bottom of mud wash-up tray is provided with hopper dredger and collection hopper dredger, the opening that the hopper dredger that falls is positioned at mud bucket vertically downward immediately below, the fall right side of hopper dredger is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder, first hydraulic cylinder is connected with pushing assisted plate by boosting connecting rod, pushing assisted plate is positioned at hopper dredger, the fall bottom of hopper dredger is provided with filter, the below of filter is provided with drainage mesh sheet, collection hopper dredger is positioned at the left side of hopper dredger, rotated by the second driven by motor capstan, the reciprocation cycle realizing mud bucket moves, ensure that the continuity of mud diging working, when mud bucket moves to capstan, and the opening of mud bucket vertically downward time, mud directly falls to hopper dredger under gravity, then under the effect of the first hydraulic cylinder, by pushing assisted plate, mud is pushed into unified in collection hopper dredger collection, water in mud can flow in river course by drainage mesh sheet, alleviate the weight of mud, improve the safety of motor vessel of dredging.
Further, filter comprises the first screen pack and ponding chamber, first screen pack is positioned at the top in ponding chamber, the bottom in ponding chamber is provided with water hole, effectively mud and water can be carried out initial gross separation by the first screen pack, the water after separation accumulates in ponding chamber, is discharged by water hole, for the oven dry of mud shortens the time, facilitate the accumulation of mud simultaneously.
Further, the end face of collection hopper dredger and bottom surface are respectively arranged with mud guiding plate and dump plate, the lateral surface of collection hopper dredger and medial surface are respectively arranged with venthole and heater, the inside of collection hopper dredger is provided with mixing plant, mixing plant comprises the 3rd motor, shaft and paddle, paddle is rotationally connected the 3rd motor by shaft, the mud disperseing in mud bucket to drop can import in hopper dredger by mud guiding plate, prevent mud drop mud wash-up tray corner location and affect application life, moisture in mud can be evaporated by heater by mud effectively that enter collection hopper dredger, under the effect of mixing plant, accelerate the evaporation rate of moisture simultaneously, and discharged by venthole.
Further, chain head bracket comprises lifting guide block and two groups of supporting mechanisms, lifting guide block is provided with lifting wheel, supporting mechanism is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of lifting guide block, supporting mechanism is rotationally connected lifting guide block by overarm, supporting mechanism comprises the first backstay and the second backstay, second backstay is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder connects location cantilever by the first expansion link, lifting wheel connects tower crane support by wire rope, moving up and down of chain bucket connecting gear front end can be realized, to meet the needs that different depth is dredged, two groups of symmetrical supporting mechanisms, effectively improve the stability of chain bucket connecting gear front end, prevent from clashing into hull owing to rocking moving up and down in process, the second hydraulic cylinder on second backstay can be finely tuned the front end of chain bucket connecting gear, make mud bucket efficiency when dredging higher, effectively prevent mud bucket from directly clashing into ratchel bottom riverbed simultaneously, improve the flexibility of chain bucket connecting gear.
Further, the angle on the first backstay and vertical direction is a, and the scope of angle a is 15 ゜ ~ 75 ゜, in this angular range, the normal work of chain bucket connecting gear part under water can being met, simultaneously when terminating operation, chain bucket connecting gear can be made to leave the water surface completely.
Further, solar panels assembly comprises component palette, fixing wing plate and rotation wing plate, the bottom of component palette is provided with fixed bar, upper fixed bar is connected with lower fixed bar by the second expansion link, lower fixed bar is fixedly connected on the end face of hull, fixing wing plate is fixedly connected on component palette, rotating wing plate is rotatably connected on the side of fixing wing plate, and the center of rotating wing plate is fixedly connected with component palette by Compress Spring, two ends of rotating wing plate are respectively arranged with limited block and spacing hole, limited block and spacing hole match, when motor vessel of dredging does not work, rotation wing plate can be made to overturn by Compress Spring, and perpendicular to fixing wing plate, prevent the lifting affecting chain bucket connecting gear, when bagger boatman does, chain bucket connecting gear is positioned at the below of solar panels assembly, now rotation wing plate is opened, limited block is made to be connected in spacing hole, ensure the normal work of solar panels assembly, improve fixing wing plate and the stability of rotating wing plate simultaneously.
Further, the angle rotated in wing plate and horizontal direction is b, and the scope of angle b is 0 ゜ ~ 90 ゜, in this angular range, rotate wing plate can regulate according to the actual needs, the transformation efficiency improving solar energy, to meet the needs of motor vessel of dredging, realizes the self-sufficient of energy.
Further, power set comprise actuator body and protective cover, protective cover is positioned at the afterbody of actuator body, batteries is disposed with from left to right in actuator body, cruise control system and the 4th motor, 4th motor is connected with driving blade by line shaft, blade is driven to be positioned at protective cover, the electric energy that solar energy changes into can store by batteries, and by the 4th motor by power transmission to driving blade, promotion hull advances, the cruise control system motor vessel that can make to dredge keeps at the uniform velocity working of horizontal linear, to reach the excavation layer by layer to riverbed base sludge, improve the operating efficiency of motor vessel of dredging.
Further, mud bucket comprises bucket body and installs buckle, bucket body is fixedly connected on conveyer belt by installing buckle, the second screen pack is provided with in bucket body, the bottom of the second screen pack is provided with treatment hole, and the water in the mud in bucket body can filter by the second screen pack effectively, alleviates the weight of mud bucket entirety, the resistance that in the process of dredging under water, water produces can be reduced simultaneously, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket connecting gear.
The present invention, owing to have employed technique scheme, has following beneficial effect:
1, by arranging carrying roller on a moving belt, effectively can improve the support force of conveyer belt to mud bucket, prevent mud bucket when filling mud due to overweight and cause the distortion of chain bucket connecting gear, not only have a strong impact on the operating efficiency of motor vessel of dredging, and there is certain potential safety hazard when working continuously;
2, auxiliary guide wheel is under the effect of chain head bracket, can realize moving up and down by tower crane support, to meet the excavation of different depth mud, locate the effect that cantilever can play the auxiliary guide wheel of balance effectively simultaneously, reduce mud bucket produces side surface direction power when dredging, make each mud bucket keep same direction to run, improve the stability of chain bucket connecting gear entirety;
3, solar panels assembly can provide electric energy to motor vessel of dredging, do not need to use diesel oil, not only save resource, protect environment, and continuous power supply can be realized, meet working continuously of motor vessel of dredging, solar recharging can be carried out in real time in the process that bagger boatman does or navigates by water, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging;
4, by increasing power set in hull bottom, realize dredging the free running of motor vessel, work is carried out in the waters not needing towboat to arrive to specify, improve flexibility and the practicality of motor vessel of dredging, ship anchor can be put down by rotating rotating disk when the work of fixed point, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out degree of depth excavation at same position, prevents hull from skew occurring and affects final precision of dredging;
5, the mud disperseing in mud bucket to drop can import in hopper dredger by mud guiding plate, prevent mud drop mud wash-up tray corner location and affect application life, moisture in mud can be evaporated by heater by mud effectively that enter collection hopper dredger, under the effect of mixing plant, accelerate the evaporation rate of moisture simultaneously, and discharged by venthole;
6, the water in the mud in bucket body can filter by the second screen pack effectively, alleviates the weight of mud bucket entirety, can reduce the resistance that in the process of dredging under water, water produces simultaneously, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket connecting gear.
Structure of the present invention is simple, practical, not only can realize the self-sufficient of energy by solar panels assembly, meet the needs of working continuously, and electric energy can be provided for power set, towboat does not get final product free running, increases the job area of motor vessel of dredging, and mud wash-up tray can filter the water in mud and drying effectively, reduce the weight of mud, improve operating efficiency and the safety of bagger, achieve no pollution discharge, the object of green construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mud wash-up tray in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of medium chain head bracket of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mud bucket in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of solar components in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of medium power device of the present invention.
In figure: 1-hull; 2-control room; 3-mud wash-up tray; 4-rotating disk; 5-ship anchor; 6-power set; 7-solar panels assembly; 8-tower crane support; 9-gripper shoe; 10-first motor; 11-hoist engine; 12-wire rope; 13-chain bucket connecting gear; 14-conveyer belt; 15-carrying roller; 16-mud bucket; 17-assists guide wheel; 18-locates cantilever; 19-chain head bracket; 20-second motor; 21-driving wheel; 22-capstan; 23-V type band; 24-enters quarrel; 25-goes out quarrel; 26-falls hopper dredger; 27-first hydraulic cylinder; 28-pushing assisted plate; 29-boosting connecting rod; 30-mud guiding plate; 31-collection hopper dredger; 32-venthole; 33-heater; 34-the 3rd motor; 35-shaft; 36-paddle; 37-dump plate; 38-drainage mesh sheet; 39-filter; 40-first screen pack; 41-ponding chamber; 42-water hole; 43-is elevated guide block; 44-lifting wheel; 45-first backstay; 46-hangs oneself from a beam; 47-second backstay; 48-second hydraulic cylinder; 49-first expansion link; 50-installs buckle; 51-bucket body; 52-second screen pack; 53-treatment hole; 54-component palette; The upper fixed bar of 55-; 56-second expansion link; Fixed bar under 57-; 58-fixes wing plate; 59-rotates wing plate; 60-Compress Spring; 61-limited block; 62-spacing hole; 63-actuator body; 64-batteries; 65-cruise control system; 66-the 4th motor; 67-protective cover; 68-drives blade; 69-line shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, for a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship of the present invention, comprise hull 1, control room 2, tower crane support 8, chain bucket connecting gear 13 and mud wash-up tray 3, control room 2 is positioned on the end face of hull 1, the middle horizontal direction of hull 1 is provided with locating slot, chain bucket connecting gear 13 and locating slot match, tower crane support 8 is positioned on the fore of hull 1, mud wash-up tray 3 is positioned at the stern place of hull 1, chain bucket connecting gear 13 extends in the mud wash-up tray 3 of stern from the fore of hull 1, the end face of mud wash-up tray 3 and side are respectively arranged with into quarrel 24 and go out quarrel 25, the top of mud wash-up tray 3 is provided with the second motor 20, second motor 20 is connected with driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 is connected with capstan 22 by V-type band 23, capstan 22 and auxiliary guide wheel 17 match, the bottom of mud wash-up tray 3 is provided with hopper dredger 26 and collection hopper dredger 31, the opening that the hopper dredger 26 that falls is positioned at mud bucket 16 vertically downward immediately below, the fall right side of hopper dredger 26 is provided with the first hydraulic cylinder 27, first hydraulic cylinder 27 is connected with pushing assisted plate 28 by boosting connecting rod 29, pushing assisted plate 28 is positioned at hopper dredger 26, the fall bottom of hopper dredger 26 is provided with filter 39, the below of filter 39 is provided with drainage mesh sheet 38, collection hopper dredger 31 is positioned at the left side of hopper dredger 26, capstan 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 20, the reciprocation cycle realizing mud bucket 16 moves, ensure that the continuity of mud diging working, when mud bucket 16 moves to capstan 22, and the opening of mud bucket 16 vertically downward time, mud directly falls to hopper dredger 26 under gravity, then under the effect of the first hydraulic cylinder 27, by pushing assisted plate 28, mud is pushed into unified in collection hopper dredger 31 collection, water in mud can flow in river course by drainage mesh sheet 38, alleviate the weight of mud, improve the safety of motor vessel of dredging, filter 39 comprises the first screen pack 40 and ponding chamber 41, first screen pack 40 is positioned at the top in ponding chamber 41, the bottom in ponding chamber 41 is provided with water hole 42, effectively mud and water can be carried out initial gross separation by the first screen pack 40, water after separation accumulates in ponding chamber 41, discharged by water hole 42, for the oven dry of mud shortens the time, facilitate the accumulation of mud simultaneously, the end face of collection hopper dredger 31 and bottom surface are respectively arranged with mud guiding plate 30 and dump plate 37, the lateral surface of collection hopper dredger 31 and medial surface are respectively arranged with venthole 32 and heater 33, the inside of collection hopper dredger 31 is provided with mixing plant, mixing plant comprises the 3rd motor 34, shaft 35 and paddle 36, paddle 36 is rotationally connected the 3rd motor 34 by shaft 35, the mud disperseing in mud bucket 16 to drop can import in hopper dredger 26 by mud guiding plate 30, prevent mud drop mud wash-up tray 3 corner location and affect application life, moisture in mud can be evaporated by heater 33 by mud effectively that enter collection hopper dredger 31, under the effect of mixing plant, accelerate the evaporation rate of moisture simultaneously, and discharged by venthole 32.
Chain bucket connecting gear 13 comprises conveyer belt 14 and mud bucket 16, conveyer belt 14 is evenly provided with carrying roller 15, carrying roller 15 props up the bottom of mud bucket 16, by arranging carrying roller 15 on a conveyor belt 14, effectively can improve the support force of conveyer belt 14 pairs of mud buckets 16, prevent mud bucket 16 when filling mud due to overweight and cause the distortion of chain bucket connecting gear 13, not only have a strong impact on the operating efficiency of motor vessel of dredging, and certain potential safety hazard is there is when working continuously, mud bucket 16 comprises bucket body 51 and installs buckle 50, bucket body 51 is fixedly connected with on a conveyor belt 14 by installing buckle 50, the second screen pack 52 is provided with in bucket body 51, the bottom of the second screen pack 52 is provided with treatment hole 53, water in mud in bucket body 51 can filter by the second screen pack 52 effectively, alleviate the weight of mud bucket 16 entirety, the resistance that in the process of dredging under water, water produces can be reduced simultaneously, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket connecting gear 13, the front end of chain bucket connecting gear 13 is provided with auxiliary guide wheel 17, auxiliary guide wheel 17 is rotatably connected on the front end of hull 1 by location cantilever 18, auxiliary guide wheel 17 is under the effect of chain head bracket 19, can realize moving up and down by tower crane support 8, to meet the excavation of different depth mud, locate the effect that cantilever 18 can play the auxiliary guide wheel 17 of balance effectively simultaneously, reduce mud bucket 16 produces side surface direction power when dredging, each mud bucket 16 is made to keep same direction to run, improve the stability of chain bucket connecting gear 13 entirety, the front end of chain bucket connecting gear 13 connects tower crane support 8 by chain head bracket 19, chain head bracket 19 comprises lifting guide block 43 and two groups of supporting mechanisms, lifting guide block 43 is provided with lifting wheel 44, supporting mechanism is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of lifting guide block 43, supporting mechanism is rotationally connected lifting guide block 43 by overarm 46, supporting mechanism comprises the first backstay 45 and the second backstay 47, second backstay 47 is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder 48, second hydraulic cylinder 48 connects location cantilever 18 by the first expansion link 49, lifting wheel 44 connects tower crane support 8 by wire rope 12, moving up and down of chain bucket connecting gear 13 front end can be realized, to meet the needs that different depth is dredged, two groups of symmetrical supporting mechanisms, effectively improve the stability of chain bucket connecting gear 13 front end, prevent from clashing into hull 1 owing to rocking moving up and down in process, the second hydraulic cylinder 48 on second backstay 47 can be finely tuned the front end of chain bucket connecting gear 13, make mud bucket 16 efficiency when dredging higher, effectively prevent the direct ratchel clashed into bottom riverbed of mud bucket 16 simultaneously, improve the flexibility of chain bucket connecting gear 13, first backstay 45 is a with the angle on vertical direction, the scope of angle a is 15 ゜ ~ 75 ゜, in this angular range, can meet chain bucket connecting gear 13 under water part normal work, simultaneously when terminating operation, chain bucket connecting gear 13 can be made to leave the water surface completely, the end face of tower crane support 8 is arranged gripper shoe 9, gripper shoe 9 is provided with the first motor 10 and hoist engine 11, hoist engine 11 is by wire rope 12 connection chain head bracket 19.
Solar panels assembly 7 is provided with between tower crane support 8 and control room 2, solar panels assembly 7 comprises component palette 54, fixing wing plate 58 and rotation wing plate 59, the bottom of component palette 54 is provided with fixed bar 55, upper fixed bar 55 is connected with lower fixed bar 57 by the second expansion link 56, lower fixed bar 57 is fixedly connected on the end face of hull 1, fixing wing plate 58 is fixedly connected on component palette 54, rotating wing plate 59 is rotatably connected on the side of fixing wing plate 58, and the center of rotating wing plate 59 is fixedly connected with component palette 54 by Compress Spring 60, two ends of rotating wing plate 59 are respectively arranged with limited block 61 and spacing hole 62, limited block 61 and spacing hole 62 match, when motor vessel of dredging does not work, rotation wing plate 59 can be made to overturn by Compress Spring 60, and perpendicular to fixing wing plate 58, prevent the lifting affecting chain bucket connecting gear 13, when bagger boatman does, chain bucket connecting gear 13 is positioned at the below of solar panels assembly 7, now rotation wing plate 59 is opened, limited block 61 is made to be connected in spacing hole 62, ensure the normal work of solar panels assembly 7, improve fixing wing plate 58 and the stability of rotating wing plate 59 simultaneously, rotating wing plate 59 with the angle in horizontal direction is b, the scope of angle b is 0 ゜ ~ 90 ゜, in this angular range, rotate wing plate 59 can regulate according to the actual needs, improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy to meet the needs of motor vessel of dredging, realize the self-sufficient of energy, solar panels assembly 7 can provide electric energy to motor vessel of dredging, do not need to use diesel oil, not only save resource, protect environment, and continuous power supply can be realized, meet working continuously of motor vessel of dredging, solar recharging can be carried out in real time in the process that bagger boatman does or navigates by water, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging.
The bottom of hull 1 is arranged with power set 6 in parallel, power set 6 comprise actuator body 63 and protective cover 67, protective cover 67 is positioned at the afterbody of actuator body 63, batteries 64 is disposed with from left to right in actuator body 63, cruise control system 65 and the 4th motor 66, 4th motor 66 is connected with by line shaft 69 and drives blade 68, blade 68 is driven to be positioned at protective cover 67, the electric energy that solar energy changes into can store by batteries 64, and by the 4th motor 66, power transmission is extremely driven blade 68, promote hull 1 to advance, cruise control system 65 motor vessel that can make to dredge keeps at the uniform velocity working of horizontal linear, to reach the excavation layer by layer to riverbed base sludge, improve the operating efficiency of motor vessel of dredging, the afterbody of hull 1 is provided with rotating disk 4, the below of rotating disk 4 is connected with ship anchor 5, by increasing power set 6 bottom hull 1, realize dredging the free running of motor vessel, work is carried out in the waters not needing towboat to arrive to specify, improve flexibility and the practicality of motor vessel of dredging, ship anchor 5 can be put down by rotating rotating disk 4 when the work of fixed point, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out degree of depth excavation at same position, prevent hull 1 from skew occurring and affects final precision of dredging.
Operating principle of the present invention is as follows: by dredging, position is determined, start power set motor vessel of dredging to be navigated by water to the waters that works (compared with traditional motor vessel of dredging, do not need towboat, improve flexibility and the mobility of motor vessel of dredging), then by the first driven by motor hoist engine, water is slowly put in the front end of begin chain connecting gear, and coordinate location cantilever to transfer the above 50cm place to operating position, then the second hydraulic cylinder on the second backstay is regulated, make the mud bucket below auxiliary guide wheel parallel with bottom riverbed (prevent mud bucket is vertical to be dug riverbed and cause damage), then the second motor is started, capstan is made to start to rotate, and drive conveyer belt to rotate, carry out examination to dig, rotate rotating disk simultaneously, water is put under making ship anchor, after chain bucket connecting gear is stable (chain head bracket no longer rocks and is as the criterion), again transfer the front end of chain bucket connecting gear, start to dredge, when the mud dug is delivered to mud wash-up tray by conveyer belt, mud falls in hopper dredger under gravity, be pushed in collection hopper dredger after preliminary moisture filter under the effect of pushing assisted plate, heater in collection hopper dredger heats mud, mixing plant stirs simultaneously, accelerate the evaporation rate of moisture in mud, to alleviate the weight of mud, improve the stability of motor vessel of dredging simultaneously, solar panels assembly can be opened while dredging, and solar energy is changed into electrical power storage in batteries with the use of power supply machine, not only achieve zero-emission, protect environment, and substantially increase stream time and the working range of motor vessel of dredging.
These are only specific embodiments of the invention, but technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any based on the present invention, for realizing substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a chain-bucket dredger ship, comprise hull, control room, tower crane support, chain bucket connecting gear and mud wash-up tray, described control room is positioned on the end face of described hull, the middle horizontal direction of described hull is provided with locating slot, described chain bucket connecting gear and described locating slot match, described tower crane support is positioned on the fore of described hull, described mud wash-up tray is positioned at the stern place of described hull, described chain bucket connecting gear extends in the described mud wash-up tray of stern from the fore of described hull, it is characterized in that: described chain bucket connecting gear comprises conveyer belt and mud bucket, described conveyer belt is evenly provided with carrying roller, described carrying roller props up the bottom of described mud bucket, the front end of described chain bucket connecting gear is provided with auxiliary guide wheel, described auxiliary guide wheel is rotatably connected on the front end of described hull by location cantilever, the front end of described chain bucket connecting gear connects described tower crane support by chain head bracket, the end face of described tower crane support arranges gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is provided with the first motor and hoist engine, described hoist engine connects described chain head bracket by wire rope, solar panels assembly is provided with between described tower crane support and described control room, the bottom of described hull is arranged with power set in parallel, the afterbody of described hull is provided with rotating disk, the below of described rotating disk is connected with ship anchor.
2. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of described mud wash-up tray and side are respectively arranged with into quarrel and go out quarrel, the top of described mud wash-up tray is provided with the second motor, described second motor is connected with driving wheel, described driving wheel is connected with capstan by V-type band, described capstan and described auxiliary guide wheel match, the bottom of described mud wash-up tray is provided with hopper dredger and collection hopper dredger, described fall hopper dredger be positioned at described mud bucket opening vertically downward immediately below, described fall the right side of hopper dredger be provided with the first hydraulic cylinder, described first hydraulic cylinder is connected with pushing assisted plate by boosting connecting rod, fall described in described pushing assisted plate is positioned at hopper dredger, described fall the bottom of hopper dredger be provided with filter, the below of described filter is provided with drainage mesh sheet, fall described in described collection hopper dredger is positioned at the left side of hopper dredger.
3. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described filter comprises the first screen pack and ponding chamber, described first screen pack is positioned at the top in described ponding chamber, and the bottom in described ponding chamber is provided with water hole.
4. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the end face of described collection hopper dredger and bottom surface are respectively arranged with mud guiding plate and dump plate, the lateral surface of described collection hopper dredger and medial surface are respectively arranged with venthole and heater, the inside of described collection hopper dredger is provided with mixing plant, described mixing plant comprises the 3rd motor, shaft and paddle, and described paddle is rotationally connected described 3rd motor by described shaft.
5. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chain head bracket comprises lifting guide block and two groups of supporting mechanisms, described lifting guide block is provided with lifting wheel, described supporting mechanism is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of described lifting guide block, described supporting mechanism is rotationally connected described lifting guide block by overarm, described supporting mechanism comprises the first backstay and the second backstay, described second backstay is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder, and described second hydraulic cylinder connects described location cantilever by the first expansion link.
6. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle on described first backstay and vertical direction is a, and the scope of described angle a is 15 ゜ ~ 75 ゜.
7. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar panels assembly comprises component palette, fixing wing plate and rotation wing plate, the bottom of described component palette is provided with fixed bar, fixed bar is connected with lower fixed bar by the second expansion link, described lower fixed bar is fixedly connected on the end face of described hull, described fixing wing plate is fixedly connected on described component palette, described rotation wing plate is rotatably connected on the side of described fixing wing plate, and the center of described rotation wing plate is fixedly connected with described component palette by Compress Spring, the end of two described rotation wing plates is respectively arranged with limited block and spacing hole, described limited block and described spacing hole match.
8. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle in described rotation wing plate and horizontal direction is b, and the scope of described angle b is 0 ゜ ~ 90 ゜.
9. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described power set comprise actuator body and protective cover; described protective cover is positioned at the afterbody of described actuator body; batteries, cruise control system and the 4th motor is disposed with from left to right in described actuator body; described 4th motor is connected with driving blade by line shaft, and described driving blade is positioned at described protective cover.
10. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mud bucket comprises bucket body and installs buckle, described bucket body is fixedly connected on described conveyer belt by described installation buckle, be provided with the second screen pack in described bucket body, the bottom of described second screen pack is provided with treatment hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610013395.8A CN105484307B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610013395.8A CN105484307B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship |
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| CN105484307A true CN105484307A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105484307B CN105484307B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN107347540A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice is without plate method of raising seedling |
| CN107879404A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-04-06 | 洛阳明创矿山冶金设备有限公司 | Sludge cleaning equipment in a kind of water treating pond |
| CN108104188A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 方特欢乐世界（芜湖）经营管理有限公司 | A kind of river bed cleaning plant in amusement river |
| CN108468359A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-31 | 潘建峰 | A kind of row's silt device |
| CN108978750A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-12-11 | 汤永红 | A kind of hydraulic engineering river corridor restoration Accrete clearing device |
| CN109797795A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-24 | 淮南市众兴机械制造有限责任公司 | One kind taking formula silt cleaning device |
| CN111173065A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Black and odorous water body sludge excavating and collecting equipment |
| CN111677041A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-18 | 向慧昌 | River course ecological remediation sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN107347540A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of saving water, resisting drought type rice is without plate method of raising seedling |
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| CN111173065A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Black and odorous water body sludge excavating and collecting equipment |
| CN111677041A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-18 | 向慧昌 | River course ecological remediation sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN112127408B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-09-20 | 杭州获锡汽车部件有限公司 | Sludge cleaning trolley |
| CN112971176A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-18 | 肖颖 | Amphibious agricultural soybean airing device |
| CN113107041A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 周康 | River channel dredging device |
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