CN107295927A

CN107295927A - A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods

Info

Publication number: CN107295927A
Application number: CN201710477006.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范子辉
Original assignee: Hefei Hexing Ecological Breeding Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hexing Ecological Breeding Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-21
Filing date: 2017-06-21
Publication date: 2017-10-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, including the selection of persimmon seedling, transplant planting, seedling is looked into, is watered, is done, topdresses surely, spraying medicament；Strong sprout root relief is selected, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping；Transplanted calm, cloudy, dig planting pit, planting pit is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres；After transplanting well, root water is poured, earthing or overlay film keep soil moisture；Plant is done surely, it is ensured that Ding Gankou is flushed, and is sealed with wax or plastic foil；Topdress with quick-acting fertilizer urea, bicarbonate hinge, composite fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed night soil；A small amount of repeatedly fertilising；1~2 medicament is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period to bear fruit；Described medicament is gibberellin or 5~10mg/L 2,4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions or 0.1mg/L study on brassinolide；Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improves quality and yield, the reduction production cost of persimmon.

Description

A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically related to a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods.

Background technology

Persimmon is subordinate to Ebenaceae, and the perennial deciduous fruit tree of Diospyros, tree-like grace, the numerous leaf of branch is big, and hat is covered as covered, shady of fine quality good. Autumn has set in, and part leaf is red, and fruit, like fire, is that leaf is seen in gardens, fruit is seen and can combine the seeds produced again, park, residential neighborhoods, There are larger greening potentiality in forest belt；In recent years, the comprehensive utilization of persimmon skin was increased substantially.It is carotenoid in persimmon skin, total Phenol, vitamin C isoreactivity content of material extremely enrich.Chen Shuanhu etc. is directed to grinding Pericarpium Kaki comprehensive utilization and deep processing Study carefully, successively successfully have developed the productions such as persimmon pectin, persimmon coat dietary fiber additive, persimmon follicarpium jelly, persimmon follicarpium wine and the soft and soggy sugar of persimmon Product, improve the economic value of persimmon；Because traditional mode is blindly applied fertilizer, not only a large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, heavier What is wanted is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced, persimmon quality decline therewith with the continuous expansion of amount, and production cost constantly rises And yield cannot be improved.

The content of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, carries simultaneously The quality and yield of persimmon are risen.

To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling

0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20 ~30 centimetres of strong sprout；Root relief is carried out before transplanting, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping；

(2) transplant planting

In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplant is selected, it is to avoid dry fine day or strong wind weather；Field planting row Spacing in the rows uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters；Planting pit is dug by seeding row spacing, planting pit is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres, Table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave；Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of farmyard manure and 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate with Table soil, which is mixed, to be inserted in cave；

(3) seedling is looked into

Survival rate of nursery stock situation is checked after transplanting, to nursery stock after-culture in heaven；

(4) water

Root water is poured after transplanting, saturating plot is filled, but can not have ponding, and earthing or overlay film at tree root, 10 after field planting~ 20 days, water again；Water and carried out with reference to fertilising, to be weeded with a hoe after watering every time；

(5) it is fixed dry

Plant for it is 80~110 centimetres high when done surely, Ding Gankou have one's hair trimmed it is flat, and with wax or plastic foil sealing；

(6) topdress

Topdress with quick-acting fertilizer urea, bicarbonate hinge, composite fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed night soil；A small amount of repeatedly fertilising；

(7) foliage spray

With urea 0.2%~0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%~0.5%, potassium sulfate 0.3%~0.5%, select calm Sprayed after during before weather is at the morning 10 or afternoon 5；

(8) medicament is sprayed

In each 1~2 65~80mg/L of spray of persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period gibberellin, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~ 10mg/L 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon sprays 1~2 0.1mg/L rape for 3~5 days to female bud before blooming Plain lactone；

It is preferred that, the base manure of the step (2) is barnyard manure, barnyard manure, night soil, with compound fertilizer.

It is preferred that, the step (3) looks into seedling, loosens the soil, the sprout tillers below weeding and shaping strip of erasing.

It is preferred that, the sealing of the step (5), using wax or plastic foil.

It is preferred that, the foliar fertilizer of the step (7), be 0.3%~0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.

Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improves quality and the production of persimmon Amount, reduction production cost.

Embodiment

A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods that the present invention is provided, comprise the following steps：

(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling

0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20 ~30 centimetres of strong sprout；To carry out root relief before transplanting, and soak root with rooting powder solution or use mud root dipping, raising transplanted seedling tree into Motility rate；

(2) transplant planting

Apply 1500~2000 kilograms of base manure in plot；In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplanting is selected, is kept away Exempt to dry fine day or strong wind weather；It is colonized distance between rows and hills and uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters；Planting pit, planting pit are dug by seeding row spacing It is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres, table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave；Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of soil Miscellaneous fertilizers and 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate are mixed with table soil to be inserted in cave；

(3) seedling is looked into

Survival rate of nursery stock situation is checked after transplanting, to nursery stock after-culture in heaven；Also to loosen the soil, below weeding and shaping strip of erasing Sprout tillers；

(4) water

(5) it is fixed dry

Plant is 80~110 centimetres and carries out Gao Shiding and do, and Ding Gankou has one's hair trimmed flat, and is sealed using wax or plastic foil, to prevent Drain；

(6) foliage spray

Sprayed after during before foliar fertilizer selects calm weather at the morning 10 or afternoon 5；Foliar fertilizer be 0.3%~ 0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.

(7) medicament is sprayed

1~2 65~80mg/L gibberellin is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~ 10mg/L 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon sprays 1~2 0.1mg/L rape for 3~5 days to female bud before blooming Plain lactone；Persimmon fruit-setting rate is improved, physiological fallen fruit is prevented and promotes young fruit to expand.

Claims

1. a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling

0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20~30 Centimetre strong sprout；Root relief is carried out before transplanting, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping；

(2) transplant planting

Apply 1500~2000 kilograms of base manure in plot；In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplant is selected, it is to avoid dry Dry fine day or strong wind weather；It is colonized distance between rows and hills and uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters；Planting pit is dug by seeding row spacing, planting pit is wide by 80 It is~100 centimetres, deep 80~85 centimetres, table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave；Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of farmyard manure Mix and be filled into cave with 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and table soil；

(3) seedling is looked into

(4) water

Root water is poured after transplanting, saturating plot is filled, but can not have ponding, and earthing or overlay film at tree root, 10~20 days after field planting, Water again；Water and carried out with reference to fertilising, to be weeded with a hoe after watering every time；

(5) it is fixed dry

Plant is done surely when 80~110 centimetres high, and Ding Gankou has one's hair trimmed flat, and seals；

(6) topdress

(7) foliage spray

Sprayed after during before foliar fertilizer selects calm weather at the morning 10 or afternoon 5；

(8) medicament is sprayed

1~2 65~80mg/L gibberellin is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~10mg/L 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon bloom before 3-5 days to female bud spray 1~2 0.1mg/L study on brassinolide.

2. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure of the step (2) is barnyard manure, circle Fertilizer, night soil, with compound fertilizer.

3. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3) looks into seedling, loosens the soil, removes Sprout tillers below grass and shaping strip of erasing.

4. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sealing of the step (5), using wax or Plastic foil.

5. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer of the step (7), be 0.3%~0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.