CN107295927A - A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107295927A CN107295927A CN201710477006.1A CN201710477006A CN107295927A CN 107295927 A CN107295927 A CN 107295927A CN 201710477006 A CN201710477006 A CN 201710477006A CN 107295927 A CN107295927 A CN 107295927A
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- persimmon
- fertilizer
- seedling
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, including the selection of persimmon seedling, transplant planting, seedling is looked into, is watered, is done, topdresses surely, spraying medicament;Strong sprout root relief is selected, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping;Transplanted calm, cloudy, dig planting pit, planting pit is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres;After transplanting well, root water is poured, earthing or overlay film keep soil moisture;Plant is done surely, it is ensured that Ding Gankou is flushed, and is sealed with wax or plastic foil;Topdress with quick-acting fertilizer urea, bicarbonate hinge, composite fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed night soil;A small amount of repeatedly fertilising;1~2 medicament is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period to bear fruit;Described medicament is gibberellin or 5~10mg/L 2,4 dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions or 0.1mg/L study on brassinolide;Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improves quality and yield, the reduction production cost of persimmon.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically related to a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods.
Background technology
Persimmon is subordinate to Ebenaceae, and the perennial deciduous fruit tree of Diospyros, tree-like grace, the numerous leaf of branch is big, and hat is covered as covered, shady of fine quality good.
Autumn has set in, and part leaf is red, and fruit, like fire, is that leaf is seen in gardens, fruit is seen and can combine the seeds produced again, park, residential neighborhoods,
There are larger greening potentiality in forest belt;In recent years, the comprehensive utilization of persimmon skin was increased substantially.It is carotenoid in persimmon skin, total
Phenol, vitamin C isoreactivity content of material extremely enrich.Chen Shuanhu etc. is directed to grinding Pericarpium Kaki comprehensive utilization and deep processing
Study carefully, successively successfully have developed the productions such as persimmon pectin, persimmon coat dietary fiber additive, persimmon follicarpium jelly, persimmon follicarpium wine and the soft and soggy sugar of persimmon
Product, improve the economic value of persimmon;Because traditional mode is blindly applied fertilizer, not only a large amount of waste of resource, pollution environment, heavier
What is wanted is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced, persimmon quality decline therewith with the continuous expansion of amount, and production cost constantly rises
And yield cannot be improved.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, carries simultaneously
The quality and yield of persimmon are risen.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling
0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20
~30 centimetres of strong sprout;Root relief is carried out before transplanting, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping;
(2) transplant planting
In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplant is selected, it is to avoid dry fine day or strong wind weather;Field planting row
Spacing in the rows uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters;Planting pit is dug by seeding row spacing, planting pit is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres,
Table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave;Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of farmyard manure and 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate with
Table soil, which is mixed, to be inserted in cave;
(3) seedling is looked into
Survival rate of nursery stock situation is checked after transplanting, to nursery stock after-culture in heaven;
(4) water
Root water is poured after transplanting, saturating plot is filled, but can not have ponding, and earthing or overlay film at tree root, 10 after field planting~
20 days, water again;Water and carried out with reference to fertilising, to be weeded with a hoe after watering every time;
(5) it is fixed dry
Plant for it is 80~110 centimetres high when done surely, Ding Gankou have one's hair trimmed it is flat, and with wax or plastic foil sealing;
(6) topdress
Topdress with quick-acting fertilizer urea, bicarbonate hinge, composite fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed night soil;A small amount of repeatedly fertilising;
(7) foliage spray
With urea 0.2%~0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%~0.5%, potassium sulfate 0.3%~0.5%, select calm
Sprayed after during before weather is at the morning 10 or afternoon 5;
(8) medicament is sprayed
In each 1~2 65~80mg/L of spray of persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period gibberellin, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~
10mg/L 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon sprays 1~2 0.1mg/L rape for 3~5 days to female bud before blooming
Plain lactone;
It is preferred that, the base manure of the step (2) is barnyard manure, barnyard manure, night soil, with compound fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the step (3) looks into seedling, loosens the soil, the sprout tillers below weeding and shaping strip of erasing.
It is preferred that, the sealing of the step (5), using wax or plastic foil.
It is preferred that, the foliar fertilizer of the step (7), be 0.3%~0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improves quality and the production of persimmon
Amount, reduction production cost.
Embodiment
A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods that the present invention is provided, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling
0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20
~30 centimetres of strong sprout;To carry out root relief before transplanting, and soak root with rooting powder solution or use mud root dipping, raising transplanted seedling tree into
Motility rate;
(2) transplant planting
Apply 1500~2000 kilograms of base manure in plot;In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplanting is selected, is kept away
Exempt to dry fine day or strong wind weather;It is colonized distance between rows and hills and uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters;Planting pit, planting pit are dug by seeding row spacing
It is wide 80~100 centimetres, it is deep 80~85 centimetres, table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave;Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of soil
Miscellaneous fertilizers and 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate are mixed with table soil to be inserted in cave;
(3) seedling is looked into
Survival rate of nursery stock situation is checked after transplanting, to nursery stock after-culture in heaven;Also to loosen the soil, below weeding and shaping strip of erasing
Sprout tillers;
(4) water
Root water is poured after transplanting, saturating plot is filled, but can not have ponding, and earthing or overlay film at tree root, 10 after field planting~
20 days, water again;Water and carried out with reference to fertilising, to be weeded with a hoe after watering every time;
(5) it is fixed dry
Plant is 80~110 centimetres and carries out Gao Shiding and do, and Ding Gankou has one's hair trimmed flat, and is sealed using wax or plastic foil, to prevent
Drain;
(6) foliage spray
Sprayed after during before foliar fertilizer selects calm weather at the morning 10 or afternoon 5;Foliar fertilizer be 0.3%~
0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.
(7) medicament is sprayed
1~2 65~80mg/L gibberellin is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~
10mg/L 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon sprays 1~2 0.1mg/L rape for 3~5 days to female bud before blooming
Plain lactone;Persimmon fruit-setting rate is improved, physiological fallen fruit is prevented and promotes young fruit to expand.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of persimmon tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of persimmon seedling
0.8~1.2 meter of height of seedling of selection, 0.8~1 centimetre of root footpath, root system is completely flourishing, there is master root 3~4, root length 20~30
Centimetre strong sprout;Root relief is carried out before transplanting, and soaks root with rooting powder solution or uses mud root dipping;
(2) transplant planting
Apply 1500~2000 kilograms of base manure in plot;In late October~early November, calm, cloudy transplant is selected, it is to avoid dry
Dry fine day or strong wind weather;It is colonized distance between rows and hills and uses 4 meters × 5 meters or 4 meters × 4 meters;Planting pit is dug by seeding row spacing, planting pit is wide by 80
It is~100 centimetres, deep 80~85 centimetres, table soil is separately put with cubsoil when digging cave;Before field planting, by 10~15 kilograms of farmyard manure
Mix and be filled into cave with 0.5~1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and table soil;
(3) seedling is looked into
Survival rate of nursery stock situation is checked after transplanting, to nursery stock after-culture in heaven;
(4) water
Root water is poured after transplanting, saturating plot is filled, but can not have ponding, and earthing or overlay film at tree root, 10~20 days after field planting,
Water again;Water and carried out with reference to fertilising, to be weeded with a hoe after watering every time;
(5) it is fixed dry
Plant is done surely when 80~110 centimetres high, and Ding Gankou has one's hair trimmed flat, and seals;
(6) topdress
Topdress with quick-acting fertilizer urea, bicarbonate hinge, composite fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed night soil;A small amount of repeatedly fertilising;
(7) foliage spray
Sprayed after during before foliar fertilizer selects calm weather at the morning 10 or afternoon 5;
(8) medicament is sprayed
1~2 65~80mg/L gibberellin is sprayed in persimmon tree full-bloom stage and young fruit period, persimmon full-bloom stage sprays 5~10mg/L
2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid decoctions, persimmon bloom before 3-5 days to female bud spray 1~2 0.1mg/L study on brassinolide.
2. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base manure of the step (2) is barnyard manure, circle
Fertilizer, night soil, with compound fertilizer.
3. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) looks into seedling, loosens the soil, removes
Sprout tillers below grass and shaping strip of erasing.
4. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing of the step (5), using wax or
Plastic foil.
5. persimmon tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foliar fertilizer of the step (7), be
0.3%~0.5% urea, 0.4%~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4%~0.6% potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710477006.1A CN107295927A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
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CN201710477006.1A CN107295927A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
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CN201710477006.1A Pending CN107295927A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108605784A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of Jasmine |
CN109804846A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of persimmon implantation methods |
CN112042453A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Method for keeping persimmon on tree for preservation |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
CN104335873A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 张苏侠 | Method for cultivating Jingmian persimmon trees |
CN105165507A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-23 | 李任 | Planting method for persimmon tree |
CN106613674A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Persimmon tree planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201710477006.1A patent/CN107295927A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
CN104335873A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 张苏侠 | Method for cultivating Jingmian persimmon trees |
CN105165507A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-23 | 李任 | Planting method for persimmon tree |
CN106613674A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Persimmon tree planting method |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108605784A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of flower-forcing method of Jasmine |
CN109804846A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of persimmon implantation methods |
CN112042453A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-08 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Method for keeping persimmon on tree for preservation |
CN112042453B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-04-15 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Method for keeping persimmon on tree for preservation |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |