CN103004545A - Method for planting persimmon trees - Google Patents
Method for planting persimmon trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004545A CN103004545A CN 201110280128 CN201110280128A CN103004545A CN 103004545 A CN103004545 A CN 103004545A CN 201110280128 CN201110280128 CN 201110280128 CN 201110280128 A CN201110280128 A CN 201110280128A CN 103004545 A CN103004545 A CN 103004545A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting persimmon trees, wherein the method for planting the persimmon trees comprises the following steps: (1) building a persimmon tree park; (2) field planting; (3) managing fertilizers and water for the persimmon trees; (4) reforming and clipping; (5) managing flowers and fruits; and (6) preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. With the adoption of the method for planting the persimmon trees, through the scientific building of the persimmon tree park, the proper field planting, the rational managements on the fertilizers and the water for the persimmon trees, the management on the flowers and the fruits, the reforming and clipping and the scientific prevention on the plant diseases and insect pests, the persimmon yield can be effectively improved; the fact shows that the acre yield of the persimmon trees planted by the method is improved by 30% to 50%, the occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests is lowered by 70% to 80%, and meanwhile, the survival rate of seedlings reaches above 96%; moreover, the tree vigor is good and the fruiting time is shorter; and therefore, the economic benefits of planting are improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation field, the method that especially a kind of persimmon tree is planted.
Background technology
Persimmon is nutritious, because it is rich in sucrose, glucose, fructose, so taste and sweet mouthfeel is very popular.The vitamin that persimmon is contained and sugar are higher about 1～2 times than general fruit, and a people ate a persimmon in one day, and the vitamin C that absorbs just can satisfy half of one day requirement basically.The contained iodine of fresh persimmon is very high, and it is large to prevent and treat endemic goiter.In addition, persimmon is rich in pectin, and it is a kind of water miscible dietary fiber, and good functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation is arranged, and for correcting constipation, maintenance normal intestinal flora growth etc. has good effect.
The persimmon kind that mainly plant the North China is Mopan Persimmon, has another name called large a kind of persimmon, and there is contriction at the real middle part of cause and effect, and shape is such as two prochlorites mill up and down and gain the name.Have the laudatory title of " the first in the world good species ".Because of delicious agreeable to the taste, nutritious.Also have the effects such as hypotensive, hemostasis, ease constipation, so extremely like.But for a long time, persimmon tree is only planted under field conditions (factors), is grown, and has the shortcoming that subjects to damage by disease and insect, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, the method that provides a kind of persimmon tree that can effectively propose the harm that reduces damage by disease and insect, improve persimmon output to plant.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The method that a kind of persimmon tree is planted may further comprise the steps:
(1) builds the persimmon garden; Dig the planting pit of 100cmx100cmx80cm, basal dressing in the planting pit;
(2) field planting: persimmon seedling grafting is good in the 10--11 month carries out field planting, every mu of 100～120 strains of planting, and press 12: 1 proportional arrangement of male and female plant;
(3) fertile, the water management of persimmon: First Year Seedling Stage and the second year's harvest tree phase apply urea and fertilizer; The 3rd annual bearing phase persimmon Potassium and boron fertilizer; The the 4th to the 5th year full bearing period, persimmon applied the Hua Qianfei of urea, potassium sulphate, phosphate fertilizer, borax and multielement micro-fertilizer; Apply the fruit-promoting fertilizer of urea, superphosphate, potassium sulphate and apply fertilizer and the postpartum of phosphate fertilizer fertile;
(4) pruning: field planting is pruned; The pruning of field planting after 2 years;
(5) flower and fruit management: 1. florescence band girdle; 2. artificial pollination; 3. flower and fruit thinning; 4. bagging fruit retention;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. disease control; 2. pest control.
And the soil pH value in persimmon garden is 6～7 in the described step (1), and described base manure is decomposed dung 50kg, adds superphosphate 5kg, and potassium chloride 0.3kg makes base manure
And First Year Seedling Stage and the second year's harvest tree phase apply urea 5～10g, fertilizer 5kg in the described step (3); The annual Potassium 100g of the every strain of the 3rd annual bearing phase persimmon and boron fertilizer 2g; The the 4th to the 5th year full bearing period persimmon three to April every strain persimmon apply the Hua Qianfei of urea 100g, potassium sulphate 100g, phosphate fertilizer 50g, borax 5g and multielement micro-fertilizer 0.5g; To apply the fruit-promoting fertilizer of urea 100g, superphosphate 150g, potassium sulphate 150g every strain persimmon in six to July; To apply every strain persimmon in 11 to December the fertilizer in postpartum of fertilizer 5kg and phosphate fertilizer 50g.
And the field planting pruning is to cut off treetop at height of seedling 0.9～1m place in the described step (4); In then resting stage, select different directions, different levels, and identical three branches of vertical range are as major branch, the first major branch is 40～50cm overhead, and the non-major branch on major branch and the trunk is all cut off 20% of branch length; The pruning of field planting after 2 years is in the winter time non-major branch all to be cut off, and cut off 20% of major branch current increment, then cut off thin and delicate, the intersection on the major branch, overlapping side shoot, select the healthy and strong side shoot of a lateral extension to make the first secondary major branch at the major branch from about 50cm place, trunk branch position again, secondary major branch is cut off 20% of current increment together with other healthy and strong side shoot.
And 1. florescence band girdle in the described step (5): to the prosperous tree body of nourishing and growing, full-bloom stage cuts away one at major branch, secondary major branch and widely is 0.2cm, is 0.4cm annular bark deeply, and deeply reaches xylem; 2. artificial pollination; 3. flower and fruit thinning: to the weak tendency tree with spend more tree, the florescence dredges and removes weak flower and overstocked flower, thin fruitlet and the malformed fruit of going of young fruit period; July is for the first time behind the physiological fallen fruit, select and remain healthy and strong young fruit and extract unnecessary fruit of the ratio of joining a fruit in 20～25 leaves; 4. bagging fruit retention: bagging carries out after fruit thinning, sprays a bactericide before the bagging, then uses double-layer air-permeable paper bag bagging.It is painted to separate bag in front 15 days at fruit maturation;
And the insecticide that sprays before the described bagging is a kind of in Imidacloprid or the alkaloid.
And, 1. disease control in the described step (6): before the persimmon seedling of planting the persimmon seedling is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl and more than 50% mould clear 1000 times of liquid, and carry out arboretum cleaning cleaning in winter; 2. pest control: in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields 4% enemy horse pulvis 0.5kg and can be prevented and treated persimmon fruit moth under tree crown; Slug moth can be sprayed 3000 times of liquid controls of 2.5% decis at Larvae occurrence time; The a red-spotted lizard class pest can spray 40% speed at Larvae occurrence time slaughters 1000 times of liquid controls.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
The present invention builds the pest control method of management, flower and fruit management, pruning and the science of persimmon garden, suitable field planting, rational persimmon fertilizer, water by science, can Effective Raise persimmon output, practice shows, the persimmon per mu yield that adopts the method to plant improves 30%～50%, the damage by disease and insect incidence has reduced by 70%～80%, and simultaneously, the survival rate of seedling reaches more than 96%, and have good tree vigo(u)r and short as a result time, greatly improved the economic benefit of planting.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail embodiments of the invention; Need to prove that present embodiment is narrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The method that a kind of persimmon tree is planted may further comprise the steps:
(1) build the persimmon garden: the pH value of persimmon Orchard Soil is 6～7, digs the planting pit of 100cmx100cmx80cm, executes decomposed dung 50kg in the planting pit, adds superphosphate 5kg, and potassium chloride 0.3kg makes base manure;
(2) field planting: persimmon seedling grafting is good in the 10--11 month carries out field planting, every mu of 100～120 strains of planting, and press 12: 1 proportional arrangement of male and female plant;
(3) fertile, the water management of persimmon: urea 5～10g is executed in every strain after the Seedling Stage persimmon germination in spring of First Year field planting, and fertilizer 5kg once topdresses later on 1～2 time per month to the October; The persimmon of second year's harvest tree phase in March, May, August, each fertilising in September once; The 3rd the annual bearing phase persimmon, Potassium 100g and boron fertilizer 2g; The the 4th to the 5th year full bearing period, persimmon entered high yield period, three to April every strain persimmon apply the Hua Qianfei of urea 100g, potassium sulphate 100g, phosphate fertilizer 50g, borax 5g and multielement micro-fertilizer 0.5g; To apply the fruit-promoting fertilizer of urea 100g, superphosphate 150g, potassium sulphate 150g every strain persimmon in six to July; To apply every strain persimmon in 11 to December the fertilizer in postpartum of fertilizer 5kg and phosphate fertilizer 50g;
(4) pruning: cut off treetop at height of seedling 0.9--1m place during field planting; In then resting stage, select different directions, different levels, and identical three branches of vertical range are as major branch, the first major branch is 40～50cm overhead, and the non-major branch on major branch and the trunk is all cut off 20% of branch length;
After the field planting 2 years, all cut off non-major branch winter, and cut off 20% of major branch current increment, then cut off thin and delicate, the intersection on the major branch, overlapping side shoot, select the healthy and strong side shoot of a lateral extension to make the first secondary major branch at the major branch from about 50cm place, trunk branch position again, secondary major branch is cut off 20% of current increment together with other healthy and strong side shoot;
(5) flower and fruit management: 1. florescence band girdle: to the prosperous tree body of nourishing and growing, full-bloom stage cuts away one at major branch, secondary major branch and widely is 0.2cm, is 0.4cm annular bark deeply, and deeply reaches xylem; 2. artificial pollination; 3. flower and fruit thinning: to the weak tendency tree with spend more tree, the florescence dredges and removes weak flower and overstocked flower, thin fruitlet and the malformed fruit of going of young fruit period; July is for the first time behind the physiological fallen fruit, select and remain healthy and strong young fruit and extract unnecessary fruit of the ratio of joining a fruit in 20～25 leaves; 4. bagging fruit retention: bagging carries out after fruit thinning, sprays bactericide Imidacloprid or alkaloid before the bagging, then uses double-layer air-permeable paper bag bagging, and it is painted to separate bag in front 15 days at fruit maturation;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. disease control: before the persimmon seedling of planting the persimmon seedling is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl and more than 50% mould clear 1000 times of liquid, and carry out arboretum cleaning cleaning in winter; 2. pest control: in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields 4% enemy horse pulvis 0.5kg and can be prevented and treated persimmon fruit moth under tree crown; Slug moth can be sprayed 3000 times of liquid controls of 2.5% decis at Larvae occurrence time; The a red-spotted lizard class pest can spray 40% speed at Larvae occurrence time slaughters 1000 times of liquid controls.
Claims (7)
1. method that persimmon tree is planted may further comprise the steps:
(1) builds the persimmon garden: dig the planting pit of 100cmx100cmx80cm, basal dressing in the planting pit;
(2) field planting: persimmon seedling grafting is good in the 10--11 month carries out field planting, every mu of 100～120 strains of planting, and press 12: 1 proportional arrangement of male and female plant;
(3) fertile, the water management of persimmon: First Year Seedling Stage and the second year's harvest tree phase apply urea and fertilizer; The 3rd annual bearing phase persimmon Potassium and boron fertilizer; The the 4th to the 5th year full bearing period, persimmon applied the Hua Qianfei of urea, potassium sulphate, phosphate fertilizer, borax and multielement micro-fertilizer; Apply the fruit-promoting fertilizer of urea, superphosphate, potassium sulphate and apply fertilizer and the postpartum of phosphate fertilizer fertile;
(4) pruning: field planting is pruned; The pruning of field planting after 2 years;
(5) flower and fruit management: 1. florescence band girdle; 2. artificial pollination; 3. flower and fruit thinning; 4. bagging fruit retention;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. disease control; 2. pest control.
2. the persimmon tree according to claim 1 method of planting, it is characterized in that: the soil pH value in persimmon garden is 6～7 in the described step (1), and described base manure is decomposed dung 50kg, adds superphosphate 5kg, and potassium chloride 0.3kg makes base manure.
3. the persimmon tree according to claim 1 method of planting, it is characterized in that: First Year Seedling Stage and the second year's harvest tree phase apply urea 5～10g, fertilizer 5kg in the described step (3); The annual Potassium 100g of the every strain of the 3rd annual bearing phase persimmon and boron fertilizer 2g; The the 4th to the 5th year full bearing period persimmon three to April every strain persimmon apply the Hua Qianfei of urea 100g, potassium sulphate 100g, phosphate fertilizer 50g, borax 5g and multielement micro-fertilizer 0.5g; To apply the fruit-promoting fertilizer of urea 100g, superphosphate 150g, potassium sulphate 150g every strain persimmon in six to July; To apply every strain persimmon in 11 to December the fertilizer in postpartum of fertilizer 5kg and phosphate fertilizer 50g.
4. the persimmon tree according to claim 1 method of planting is characterized in that: to prune be to cut off treetop at height of seedling 0.9～1m place in field planting in the described step (4); In then resting stage, select different directions, different levels, and identical three branches of vertical range are as major branch, the first major branch is 40～50cm overhead, and the non-major branch on major branch and the trunk is all cut off 20% of branch length; The pruning of field planting after 2 years is in the winter time non-major branch all to be cut off, and cut off 20% of major branch current increment, then cut off thin and delicate, the intersection on the major branch, overlapping side shoot, select the healthy and strong side shoot of a lateral extension to make the first secondary major branch at the major branch from about 50cm place, trunk branch position again, secondary major branch is cut off 20% of current increment together with other healthy and strong side shoot.
5. the persimmon tree according to claim 1 method of planting, it is characterized in that: 1. florescence band girdle in the described step (5): to the prosperous tree body of nourishing and growing, full-bloom stage cuts away a wide 0.2cm of being at major branch, secondary major branch, is 0.4cm annular bark deeply, and deeply reaches xylem; 2. artificial pollination; 3. flower and fruit thinning: to the weak tendency tree with spend more tree, the florescence dredges and removes weak flower and overstocked flower, thin fruitlet and the malformed fruit of going of young fruit period; July is for the first time behind the physiological fallen fruit, select and remain healthy and strong young fruit and extract unnecessary fruit of the ratio of joining a fruit in 20～25 leaves; 4. bagging fruit retention: bagging carries out after fruit thinning, sprays a bactericide before the bagging, then uses double-layer air-permeable paper bag bagging, and it is painted to separate bag in front 15 days at fruit maturation.
6. the persimmon tree according to claim 5 method of planting is characterized in that: the insecticide that sprays before the described bagging is a kind of in Imidacloprid or the alkaloid.
7. the persimmon tree according to claim 1 method of planting, it is characterized in that: 1. disease control in the described step (6): before the persimmon seedling of planting the persimmon seedling is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl and more than 50% mould clear 1000 times of liquid, and carry out arboretum cleaning cleaning in winter; 2. pest control: in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields 4% enemy horse pulvis 0.5kg and can be prevented and treated persimmon fruit moth under tree crown; Slug moth can be sprayed 3000 times of liquid controls of 2.5% decis at Larvae occurrence time; The a red-spotted lizard class pest can spray 40% speed at Larvae occurrence time slaughters 1000 times of liquid controls.
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| CN 201110280128 CN103004545A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054548A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Persimmon growing method |
| CN104303947A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 哈永立 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
| CN104871906A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of persimmon in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN104996052A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 王荣莉 | Method for increasing utilization rate of manure and water for dryland orchards |
| CN105052660A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 刘小波 | Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines |
| CN106613674A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Persimmon tree planting method |
| CN107295927A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
| CN108401776A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of matrimony vine |
| CN109804846A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of persimmon implantation methods |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN 201110280128 patent/CN103004545A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054548A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Persimmon growing method |
| CN104303947A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 哈永立 | Forestation method for preventing and controlling Chinese zokor |
| CN104871906A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of persimmon in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN104996052A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 王荣莉 | Method for increasing utilization rate of manure and water for dryland orchards |
| CN104996052B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-08-25 | 王荣莉 | A kind of raising orchard fertilizer, the method for water use efficiency |
| CN105052660A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 刘小波 | Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines |
| CN106613674A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Persimmon tree planting method |
| CN107295927A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
| CN109804846A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of persimmon implantation methods |
| CN108401776A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of matrimony vine |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |