CN107279063A - A kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method - Google Patents
A kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107279063A CN107279063A CN201710732264.XA CN201710732264A CN107279063A CN 107279063 A CN107279063 A CN 107279063A CN 201710732264 A CN201710732264 A CN 201710732264A CN 107279063 A CN107279063 A CN 107279063A
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- duck
- egg
- hatching
- cobble
- high temperature
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 54
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001643 allantois Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000998 shell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field, and in particular to a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method.Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3 5cm on ground, the duck's egg that will be fertilized is big upside down, stand up on cobble, hatching initial stage, every 2 days, one layer of epiphysin aqueous solution is sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly, hatches mid-term, is buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is 45 50%, the present invention can ensure that the hatching of summer high temperature duck's egg is smoothed out, and realize compared with high hatchability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field, and in particular to a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method.
Background technology
China is duck's egg big producer, and duck's egg can be produced and processed into lime-preserved egg and salted egg's product, duck's egg production process, hatching of breeding eggs
Be operated in most important in whole cultivating link, be related to the economic benefit in poultry farm and hatchery, in production, hatching work by
To numerous influences, especially summer temp and humidity environment, and it is not suitable for hatching, causes summer duck's egg incubation rate extremely low, at present
The hatching of summer duck's egg is usually to be carried out in the hatching house for set temperature and humidity, it is necessary to specially build hatching house, and hatch
During temperature and humidity control energy consumption it is larger, be not suitable for small-scale hatching.
The content of the invention
The influence brought is hatched to duck's egg to solve existing summer high temperature, and existing existed into for summer duck's egg hatching method
The problem of this height, high energy consumption, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method, specifically：
Select progress hatching processing after fertilization duck's egg, ozonization；
Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3-5cm on ground, by duck's egg of being fertilized
Greatly upside down, stand up on cobble；
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 80-90 μm of ol/L is sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly, daily
Automatic rotation searchlight is opened between night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power is 30-35W；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, when the modified pearl rock makes, by perlite with becoming silted up
Mud is mixed, encapsulation process 40-50 days under 50-60 DEG C of environment temperature, under 80-90% ambient humidity, by perlite and mud
Separation, clean, be exposed to the sun after obtain；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is in 45-50%.
It is preferred that, every duck's egg sprays the 0.1-0.3mL epiphysin aqueous solution.
It is preferred that, every square metre sets 1-1.5 automatic rotation searchlights.
It is preferred that, automatic rotation searchlight ground height is 1.5-1.7m.
It is preferred that, hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is in 45-50%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method addressing of the present invention is simple, and addressing scope is wide, without
Hatching house is individually built, without artificial real-time monitoring incubation temperature and hatching humidity during hatching, hatching labour is saved
And hatching energy consumption, and can ensure that the hatching of summer high temperature duck's egg is smoothed out, realize compared with high hatchability；
During specific hatching processing,
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 80-90 μm of ol/L is sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly, can be promoted
Enter embryo and quickly form allantois and amniotic fluid, be that embryonic development is created a favorable environment, verified through single-factor check experiment, with batch hatching
Hatching group of the one layer of concentration for the 80-90 μm of ol/L epiphysin aqueous solution is sprayed not at duck's egg microcephaly initial stage compared to hatching,
Hatching group allantois and the amniotic fluid formation time for the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 80-90 μm of ol/L are sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly
At least shorten 36 hours；
Automatic rotation searchlight is opened between hatching initial stage, daily night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power is 30-35W, embryo
Tire can be movable with the different illumination exit points of rotation searchlight, and can prevent and treat embryo bonds with shell membrane, is conducive to embryo external capsule
Growth and the absorption of embryotrophy, are verified through single-factor check experiment, with batch hatching compared to the initial stage of hatching, are not turned on out daily
Automatic rotation searchlight, automatic rotation searchlight power are opened between the daily night 8-10 points of hatching group for opening automatic rotation searchlight
55% is at least reduced for the 30-35W final embryo of hatching group and shell bonding incidence；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, modified pearl rock has strong absorption feature, can promote
Hatch mid-stage embryos discharge allantoic fluid and amniotic fluid, it is ensured that embryo is normally effectively metabolized；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is in 45-50%, in this humidity bar
Under part, embryo is conducive to effectively to radiate, it is ensured that young bird is smoothly hatched.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method, specifically：
Select progress hatching processing after fertilization duck's egg, ozonization；
Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3-5cm on ground, by duck's egg of being fertilized
Greatly upside down, stand up on cobble；
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 80 μm of ol/L, every duck are sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly
Egg sprays 0.1mL, opens automatic rotation searchlight between daily night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power be 30W, every square
Rice sets 1 automatic rotation searchlight, and automatic rotation searchlight ground height is 1.5m；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, when the modified pearl rock makes, by perlite with becoming silted up
Mud is mixed, and perlite is separated, washed by encapsulation process 40 days under 50 DEG C of environment temperature, under 80% ambient humidity with mud
Only obtained after, being exposed to the sun；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is 45%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method, specifically：
Select progress hatching processing after fertilization duck's egg, ozonization；
Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3-5cm on ground, by duck's egg of being fertilized
Greatly upside down, stand up on cobble；
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 90 μm of ol/L, every duck are sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly
Egg sprays 0.3mL, opens automatic rotation searchlight between daily night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power be 35W, every square
Rice sets 1.5 automatic rotation searchlights, and automatic rotation searchlight ground height is 1.7m；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, when the modified pearl rock makes, by perlite with becoming silted up
Mud is mixed, and perlite is separated, washed by encapsulation process 43 days under 55 DEG C of environment temperature, under 85% ambient humidity with mud
Only obtained after, being exposed to the sun；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is 48%.
Embodiment 3, a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method, specifically：
Select progress hatching processing after fertilization duck's egg, ozonization；
Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3-5cm on ground, by duck's egg of being fertilized
Greatly upside down, stand up on cobble；
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 90 μm of ol/L, every duck are sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly
Egg sprays 0.3mL, opens automatic rotation searchlight between daily night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power be 35W, every square
Rice sets 1.5 automatic rotation searchlights, and automatic rotation searchlight ground height is 1.7m；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, when the modified pearl rock makes, by perlite with becoming silted up
Mud is mixed, and perlite is separated, washed by encapsulation process 50 days under 60 DEG C of environment temperature, under 90% ambient humidity with mud
Only obtained after, being exposed to the sun；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is 50%.
Below in conjunction with specific hatching test, the present invention is further described, in this duck group lays eggs it is random pick out by
Smart 200 pieces of egg, be randomly divided into processing 1, processing 2, processing 3, processing 4, processing 5 amount to 5 groups hatched, every group 40 pieces；
Processing 1 carries out hatching processing according to embodiment 3；
Processing 2 is cancelled at the initial stage of hatching on the basis of embodiment 3, sprays the epiphysin aqueous solution；
Processing 3 is cancelled at the initial stage of hatching on the basis of embodiment 3, with automatic rotation searchlight；
Processing 4 hatches mid-term, modified pearl rock is substituted for into perlite on the basis of embodiment 3；
According to routine, hatching method is hatched in hatching house for processing 5；
Final detection each group hatching number, as a result see the table below 1：
| Group | Processing 1 | Processing 2 | Processing 3 | Processing 4 | Processing 5 |
| Hatch number（It is individual） | 37 | 35 | 22 | 28 | 38 |
| Brooding time（h） | 160-167 | 188-193 | 162-166 | 191-197 | 214-220 |
As shown in Table 1, the final incubation rate of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method of the present invention hatches incubation rate without larger with conventional chambers
Difference, but brooding time significantly shortens, the shortening of brooding time with hatching initial stage, in the spraying epiphysin aqueous solution, hatching
Phase buries incubated egg with modified pearl rock larger association.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method, selects progress hatching processing after fertilization duck's egg, ozonization, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps that：
Hatching ground selection cool place, ventilation, well-drained region, pave cobble thick one layer of 3-5cm on ground, by duck's egg of being fertilized
Greatly upside down, stand up on cobble；
Hatching initial stage, every 2 days, the epiphysin aqueous solution that one layer of concentration is 80-90 μm of ol/L is sprayed at duck's egg microcephaly, daily
Automatic rotation searchlight is opened between night 8-10 points, automatic rotation searchlight power is 30-35W；
Hatch mid-term, buried completely with modified pearl rock by duck's egg is hatched, when the modified pearl rock makes, by perlite with becoming silted up
Mud is mixed, encapsulation process 40-50 days under 50-60 DEG C of environment temperature, under 80-90% ambient humidity, by perlite and mud
Separation, clean, be exposed to the sun after obtain；
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is in 45-50%.
2. a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Every duck's egg sprays the 0.1-0.3mL epiphysin aqueous solution.
3. a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Every square metre sets 1-1.5 automatic rotation searchlights.
4. a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Automatic rotation searchlight ground height is 1.5-1.7m.
5. a kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Hatch the later stage, modified pearl rock is removed, and sprayed water on cobble, it is ensured that cobble humidity is in 45-50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710732264.XA CN107279063A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710732264.XA CN107279063A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of summer high temperature duck's egg hatching method |
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| CN107279063A true CN107279063A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367100A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving hatching rate of Muscovy duck hatching eggs |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1681798A1 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-10-07 | Московская ветеринарная академия им.К.И.Скрябина | Method of hatching chicklings |
| CN105123601A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州梦润鹌鹑有限公司 | Method for hatching quail eggs |
| CN105379677A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-09 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | Hatching method for wild goose hatching eggs |
| CN105918245A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | High-hatchability bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN106259160A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 蚌埠市佳爱电子有限公司 | A kind Ovum Anas domestica machine hatch method |
| CN106689058A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽振扬农林生态开发有限公司 | Incubation management method of snake eggs |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710732264.XA patent/CN107279063A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1681798A1 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-10-07 | Московская ветеринарная академия им.К.И.Скрябина | Method of hatching chicklings |
| CN105123601A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州梦润鹌鹑有限公司 | Method for hatching quail eggs |
| CN105379677A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-09 | 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 | Hatching method for wild goose hatching eggs |
| CN105918245A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | High-hatchability bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN106259160A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 蚌埠市佳爱电子有限公司 | A kind Ovum Anas domestica machine hatch method |
| CN106689058A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽振扬农林生态开发有限公司 | Incubation management method of snake eggs |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367100A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-10 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving hatching rate of Muscovy duck hatching eggs |
| CN113367100B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-05-10 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving hatching rate of hatching eggs of muscovy ducks |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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