CN104255640A - Artificial peacock hatching technology - Google Patents
Artificial peacock hatching technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255640A CN104255640A CN201410373284.9A CN201410373284A CN104255640A CN 104255640 A CN104255640 A CN 104255640A CN 201410373284 A CN201410373284 A CN 201410373284A CN 104255640 A CN104255640 A CN 104255640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- hatching
- artificial
- incubation
- peacock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial peacock hatching technology. The artificial peacock hatching technology comprises selection of hatching eggs to be hatched, disinfecting treatment, preheating of the hatching eggs and hatching of the hatching eggs, wherein hatching of the hatching eggs comprises a series of steps such as humidity control, egg turning, egg airing, water spraying and egg irradiation. Through adoption of the artificial peacock hatching technology, the hatching rate of peacocks and the breeding survival rate of young peacocks are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hatching technique, specifically relate to a kind of peacock artificial incubation technique.
Background technology
Peacock is commonly called as phoenix, and the garment or robe made of feathers is magnificent, has high ornamental value.According to surveying and determination, the protein content of peacock meat is 28%, and fat is 1%, is rich in tens seed amino acids and multivitamin, trace element, along with the development of market economy, has become the new varieties of special fowl cultivation.
Peacock cultivation is more scattered, and scale is not generally beaten, and its hatching of breeding eggs is general all based on artificial incubation, and temperature, humidity are often held bad, and incubation rate is affected.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of be beneficial to young peacock broken shell, the artificial incubation technique that strengthens its vigor, improve incubation rate peacock.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of peacock artificial incubation technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) wait that incubating kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type normally, smooth surface, not have without wrinkle or eggshell surface calcification material buildup, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness plants egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be soak 0.5 ~ 1 minute in the iodine solution of 0.001%, solution temperature 43 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C;
(2) egg preheating is planted: plant egg preheating 6 ~ 8 hours before entering to incubate, egg temperature 36 ~ 38 degree;
(3) hatching of breeding eggs:
Hatching is to 1-7 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%;
Hatching is to 8-16 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%, and every 2 hours artificial's egg-turnings once; Hatch to the 8th day, according to egg once;
Hatching is to 17-25 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%, and every 1 hours artificial's egg-turning once; Hatching, to the 20th, the 25th, respectively shines egg once; Incubation is moved into the hatching chamber disinfected in advance;
Hatching is to 26-28 days: it is 36.5 DEG C that incubation temperature controls, and relative moisture is 77.6%, and hatching indoor floor spreads water, hangs wet cloth; During hatching, spread water to egg face, every 2 hours once, water temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
The beneficial effect of the inventive method: peacock artificial incubation technique of the present invention, improves the hatching and nestling rate of peacock and the cultivation survival rate of peacock seedling, is beneficial to the Development Transformation upgrading promoting peacock aquaculture, promotes socio-economic development, improve social productive forces.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of peacock artificial incubation technique, comprises the following steps:
(1) wait that incubating kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type normally, smooth surface, not have without wrinkle or eggshell surface calcification material buildup, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness plants egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be soak 0.5 ~ 1 minute in the iodine solution of 0.001%, solution temperature 43 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C;
(2) egg preheating is planted: plant egg preheating 6 ~ 8 hours before entering to incubate, egg temperature 36 ~ 38 degree;
(3) hatching of breeding eggs:
Humid control: humidity has conductive force, can make embryo be heated evenly at the hatching initial stage, and the hatching later stage is conducive to distributing of Embryo physiology heat; The improper metabolism that can affect moisture evaporation and embryo in egg of humidity; Humidity is conducive to shell, when going out shell, under the effect of enough humidity, eggshell is become fragile, is convenient to chick and goes out shell.
Egg-turning: the main purpose of egg-turning is to change embryo orientation, prevents embryo's adhesion, promotes amnion motion.Artificial egg-turning is fewer than the peacock that sits on eggs, because report socket bore sparrow egg-turning object also has the temperature regulating inside and outside embryo egg.
Cooling egg: peacock hatching of breeding eggs later stage, because own temperature sharply increases, should note cool egg when rate of development is accelerated, more should note cool egg in summer.Cool egg can stimulate embryo, adjustment rate of development.
Water spray: it is crucial for improving chickling-surviving rate water spray, and water spray can make eggshell crisp, favourable chick broken shell.
According to egg: check wind egg, avoid the generation of addled egg, normal egg can see the red trace of blood.
Peacock kind egg carries out artificial incubation and will select kind of an egg, then enters to incubate by kind of egg, and incubation temperature the 1st day was 38-39 degree to the 7th day, and relative moisture is 65%.Hatch the 8th day to the 19th day, every 2 hours artificial's egg-turning 1 time, the 17th day to the 25th day 1 time per hour, hatch and respectively carried out photograph candling 1 time to the 8th, 20,25 day, check the developmental state of embryo, removing wind egg and addled egg.When hatching was by the 25th day, incubation is moved into the hatching chamber disinfected in advance.Within 26th day to 28 days, hatching chamber temperature is 36.5 DEG C, and relative wet temp is 77.6%.In order to improve the humidity of hatching chamber, water can be spread at indoor floor, hanging wet cloth.During hatching, sprayed 40-60 DEG C of warm water every 2 hours to egg face, be conducive to the broken shell of nestling and strengthen its vigor, improving incubation rate.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a peacock artificial incubation technique, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) wait that incubating kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type normally, smooth surface, not have without wrinkle or eggshell surface calcification material buildup, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness plants egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be soak 0.5 ~ 1 minute in the iodine solution of 0.001%, solution temperature 43 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C;
(2) egg preheating is planted: plant egg preheating 6 ~ 8 hours before entering to incubate, egg temperature 36 ~ 38 degree;
(3) hatching of breeding eggs:
Hatching is to 1-7 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%;
Hatching is to 8-16 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%, and every 2 hours artificial's egg-turnings once; Hatch to the 8th day, according to egg once;
Hatching is to 17-25 days: incubation temperature controls as 38-39 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65%, and every 1 hours artificial's egg-turning once; Hatching, to the 20th, the 25th, respectively shines egg once; Incubation is moved into the hatching chamber disinfected in advance;
Hatching is to 26-28 days: it is 36.5 DEG C that incubation temperature controls, and relative moisture is 77.6%, and hatching indoor floor spreads water, hangs wet cloth; During hatching, spread water to egg face, every 2 hours once, water temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410373284.9A CN104255640A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Artificial peacock hatching technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410373284.9A CN104255640A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Artificial peacock hatching technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255640A true CN104255640A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410373284.9A Pending CN104255640A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Artificial peacock hatching technology |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104255640A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106255A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 柴德维 | The hatching of peafowl egg, broken shell all-in-one and operational approach thereof |
| CN106172214A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 严立 | A kind of method improving peafowl hatching of breeding eggs rate |
| CN108040917A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of peacock hatching apparatus and hatching method |
| CN110301375A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | A kind of egg hatching device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396430A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 于海洋 | Technology for artificially hatching peacock |
| CN103503824A (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2014-01-15 | 孔赟荣 | Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410373284.9A patent/CN104255640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396430A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 于海洋 | Technology for artificially hatching peacock |
| CN103503824A (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2014-01-15 | 孔赟荣 | Method for artificially breeding introduced Indian blue peafowl |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 周保民: "对蓝孔雀人工孵化温度和湿度的试验", 《中国畜禽种业》 * |
| 崔华: "孔雀孵化八要点", 《农村养殖技术》 * |
| 张仲安: "蓝孔雀种蛋孵化技术", 《农村实用科技信息》 * |
| 张仲安: "蓝孔雀种蛋孵化技术", 《农村实用科技信息》, no. 3, 31 March 2008 (2008-03-31), pages 30 * |
| 李亚等: "《孔雀养殖新技术》", 31 July 2002, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 纪守学 等: "人工孵化孔雀的技术", 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》 * |
| 高本则: "火鸡的繁殖技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106255A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 柴德维 | The hatching of peafowl egg, broken shell all-in-one and operational approach thereof |
| CN106172214A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 严立 | A kind of method improving peafowl hatching of breeding eggs rate |
| CN108040917A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市家云孔雀养殖有限公司 | A kind of peacock hatching apparatus and hatching method |
| CN110301375A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | A kind of egg hatching device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150107 |
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