CN107262717A - Subregion lifts into form selective laser melting workbench - Google Patents

Subregion lifts into form selective laser melting workbench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107262717A
CN107262717A CN201710669903.2A CN201710669903A CN107262717A CN 107262717 A CN107262717 A CN 107262717A CN 201710669903 A CN201710669903 A CN 201710669903A CN 107262717 A CN107262717 A CN 107262717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base station
powder
shaping
outer base
confession
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710669903.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107262717B (en
Inventor
张正文
张鹏
张凯飞
李忠华
毛忠发
戴京伟
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201710669903.2A priority Critical patent/CN107262717B/en
Publication of CN107262717A publication Critical patent/CN107262717A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/108084 priority patent/WO2019029022A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107262717B publication Critical patent/CN107262717B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/22Driving means
    • B22F12/222Driving means for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/30Platforms or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/003Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/55Two or more means for feeding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/90Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

Form selective laser melting workbench is lifted into the invention discloses a kind of subregion, at least include the forming table for being used for powdering and workpiece sintering shaping, forming table includes in shaping base station and is coated in shaping base station and radially from least one of overcoat spread configuration shapes outer base station successively from inside to outside, base station and the outer base station of each shaping are set in liftable mode in shaping, base station or the outer base station of the shaping individually decline in shaping, or base station or/and the common decline of the interior base station of shaping can form and treat powdering region for laser sintering (SLS) workpiece outside the outer base station of shaping and adjacent shaping;The demand of powder, to form the part to be formed for being applicable different sizes, can be greatly reduced, and improve powder service efficiency for powder platform, subregion lifting forming table according to the sizes of thin-walled parts to be formed, subregion lifting.

Description

Subregion lifts into form selective laser melting workbench
Technical field
The present invention relates to selective laser melting technical field, more particularly to a kind of subregion lifts into form selective laser Melt workbench.
Background technology
Selective laser melting, also known as SLM, are to be completely melt using metal dust under the heat effect of laser beam, through cold But a kind of technology for solidifying and being molded.Under the effect of high laser energy density, metal dust is completely melt, real after cooling Now it is molded with the metallurgical soldering of solid metal, selective laser melting is exactly based on this process, accumulation layer by layer molds 3D solid. According to the hierarchy slicing information of molding part three-dimensional CAD model, the powder that scanning system control laser beam is acted in region to be formed End, after one layer scanned, workbench can decline the distance after a layer, and then powder feed system conveys a certain amount of powder, paving The powder that the roller of powder system sprawls a thickness is deposited on molded layer.Then, above-mentioned two forming process is repeated, until The slicing layer of all three-dimensional CAD models is all scanned.
In the prior art, the workbench that selective laser melting equipment is used for laser sintering (SLS) workpiece is generally integral type knot Structure, powdering is carried out by the entire lowering of integral structure workbench, and carries out workpiece sintering shaping, and based on selective laser The process characteristic successively processed is melted, on integral type lifting forming workbench, more large-sized thin-walled parts are either shaped, Powder will finally fill up the height that whole forming workbench declines, and therefore, be accomplished by using in workpiece sintering forming process Substantial amounts of powder, powder is although recyclable, but also results in substantial amounts of powder, and contains flue dust, not only reduces powder Quality, powder cost input is big, and laser system is extremely strong to the sensitiveness of dust, dust degree is too high easily cause it is larger Injury.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to be improved to the workbench of existing selective laser melting, make it can be according to processing part Size, subregion selection shaping working region, reduces the usage amount of powder, to reduce the input cost of powder, and reduces flue dust Generation.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of subregion and lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, and it can be according to adding The size of work part, subregion selection shaping working region, reduces the usage amount of powder, to reduce the input cost of powder, and Reduce the generation of flue dust.
The subregion of the present invention lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, at least including for powdering and workpiece sintering The forming table of shaping, forming table include shaping in base station and be coated at shaping in base station and radially from from inside to outside successively overcoat arrange Base station and the outer base station of each shaping are set in liftable mode at least one outer base station of shaping that row are set, shaping, into Base station or the outer base station of shaping individually decline or shaped outer base station and be total to base station in base station outside adjacent shaping or/and shaping in shape With declining be formed powdering region is treated for laser sintering (SLS) workpiece.
Further, in addition to forming table is arranged on along powdering direction at least on the outside of side and for the confession powder platform for powder, supply Powder platform includes for base station in powder and is coated at for base station in powder and radially from least the one of overcoat spread configuration successively from inside to outside The outer base station of individual confession powder, is set for base station outside base station in powder and each confession powder in liftable mode, for base station in powder or supplies powder Outer base station individually rises or can formed for the outer base station of the outer base station of powder and adjacent confession powder or/and for the common rising of base station in powder For the confession powder region corresponding with treating powdering region.
Further, base station and be identical one in cylinder, triangular prism, square or cuboid for base station in powder in shaping Plant, base station and the outer base station of each confession powder are respectively with shaping interior base station and supplying base station shape in powder one-to-one outside each shaping Hollow-core construction.
Further, base station, the outer base station of each shaping, the bottom for base station outside base station in powder and each confession powder are distinguished in shaping It is provided with least one drive device for being used to drive it each to lift.
Further, for powder platform it is be divided to that row forming table sets in powdering direction both sides two.
Further, in addition to control system, control system includes:
Input block, the sized data for inputting part model to be formed;
Control unit, control unit is connected to receive user input signal with input block, according to input-signal judging And determine to treat powdering region and for powder region, and control to fill with the fixed driving treated powdering region and supply powder region corresponding Put work.
Further, drive device is hydraulic jack, and the control system also includes by control unit control and correspondence is each Hydraulic jack sets one group of fluid power system, and each fluid power system includes:
The number of analog signal output is connected and is converted to the motion parameter data transmitted from control unit with control unit Word amplifier;
It is connected and is used to receiving analog signal to enter the direction of motion and hydraulic fluid flow rate of hydraulic jack with digital amplifier The proportional reversing valve of row control;
Being arranged on is used for the displacement transducer for detecting piston rod displacement information on hydraulic jack, the signal of displacement transducer is defeated Go out end with the signal input part of digital amplifier to be connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The subregion of the present invention lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, forming table Base station and the outer base station of shaping are liftable structure in shaping, are arranged at due to shaping outer base station overcoat on the outside of the outer base station of shaping simultaneously For radially from be arranged in order from inside to outside setting at least one, so, overall forming table (in shaping base station and it is all into The outer base station of shape) the forming platform of an entirety can be collectively forming, can when part is form part (such as ring-shaped work pieces) According to the moulded dimension of part to be formed need will shaping in base station individually decline or by base station outside single shaping it is independent under Drop shapes outer base station and declined jointly with the outer base station of adjacent shaping or/and the interior base station of shaping, can be formed be used to processing part into Shape treats powdering region;Due to treating that powdering region is caused by decline, so in powdering, powder in the presence of scraper only Fall into and treat in powdering region, form subregion lifting forming workbench structure, so allow for forming table integrally except treating for being formed Non-processing region outside powdering region no longer covers powder comprehensively, so as to greatly reduce the demand of powder, improves powder The service efficiency at end, and reduce the generation of dust in laser fusion equipment shaping storehouse.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Working state schematic representations of the Fig. 2 for the present invention when shaping reduced size thin-walled parts;
Working state schematic representations of the Fig. 3 for the present invention when shaping large-size thin-walled parts;
Fig. 4 fluid power system control principle drawings.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the present invention, works of the Fig. 2 for the present invention when shaping reduced size thin-walled parts Make view, Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of the invention when shaping large-size thin-walled parts, as shown in the figure:This The subregion of embodiment lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, at least including for powdering and workpiece sintering shaping into Shape platform 1, forming table 1 shapes interior base station and radially from overcoat arrangement successively from inside to outside including shaping interior base station 1-1 and being coated at At least one set shapes outer base station 1-2, the interior base station 1-1 of shaping and the outer base station 1-2 of each shaping in liftable mode Set, base station 1-1 or the outer base station 1-2 of shaping individually decline or shaped outer base station 1-2 and base station 1- outside adjacent shaping in shaping The 2 or/and interior base station 1-1 of shaping declines be formed jointly treats powdering region 2 for laser sintering (SLS) workpiece;The present embodiment Workbench part in entity can be used, it is possible to use in the thin-walled parts of inner hollow, wherein, in shaping base station 1-1 and The outer base station 1-2 of shaping is radially overcoat is set successively, diametrically from-inner-to-outer formation multiplet, and the shaping of inner terminal Outer base station 1-2 and base station 1-1 in shaping, it is adjacent between the outer base station 1-2 of shaping between be to be close to set, in the present embodiment In, shape outer base station 1-2 and set three, certainly its also can one, two or the integer more than three, wherein, the interior base of shaping Platform 1-1 and the outer base station 1-2 of each shaping are can oscilaltion setting;When being used in the part of entity, endobasal-body can be passed through Decline formation jointly with base station 1-2 outside adjacent shaping and treat that powdering region is treated in powdering region 2, or the formation of the entire lowering of forming table 1 2, when being used in interior hollow ring-shaped thin-walled part thermal sintering, according to the size dimension needs of the model of part 3 to be formed, into Base station 1-1 can individually decline to form powdering region in shape, or the outer base station 1-2 of each shaping individually declines formation and treats powdering region 2, when shaping the larger and thicker thin-walled of part model, base station 1-2 outside the adjacent shaping of two or more can be passed through Common decline formed and treat powdering region 2, certainly, the overall dimensions of formation of parts model are smaller but during thicker thin-walled, can also lead to Cross the outer base station 1-2 of shaping adjacent thereto base station 1-1 in shaping and decline formation jointly and treat powdering region 2;In a word, according to actual need Will, decline regions of the base station 1-1 with shaping outer base station 1-2 in selection shaping.
In the present embodiment, in addition to forming table 1 is arranged on along powdering direction at least side outside and for the confession powder for powder Platform 4, includes for base station 4-1 in powder and is coated at for base station in powder and radially from overcoat arrangement is set successively from inside to outside for powder platform 4 At least one put is set for the outer base station 4-2 of powder for base station 4-2 outside base station 4-1 in powder and each confession powder in liftable mode Put, individually rise or for base station 4-2 outside powder and base station 4-2 outside adjacent confession powder for base station 4-1 in powder or for base station 4-2 outside powder Or/and rising can be formed for the confession powder region 5 corresponding with treating powdering region 2 jointly for base station 4-1 in powder;With forming table 1 principle is similar, for base station 4-1 in powder and the multiple knot that overcoat spread configuration successively is equally constituted radially for base station 4-2 outside powder Structure, and the outer base station 4-2 of confession powder of inner terminal and for base station 4-1 in powder, it is adjacent between the outer base station 4-2 of confession powder between be tight Be sticked and put, and for base station 4-1 in powder and for the outer base station 4-2 of powder be can oscilaltion set, wherein, in the present embodiment, supply The outer base station 4-2 of powder sets three, certainly, and it also can one, two or the integer more than three;Also according to parts to be processed Model size, for base station 4-1 in powder and carry out selection for base station 4-2 outside powder and rise to constitute different size and adapt to difference The confession powder region 5 of size, and during actual processing, for powder region 5 with treating that powdering region 2 forms one-to-one relationship.
In the present embodiment, shape interior base station 1-1 and supply base station 4-1 in powder to be cylinder, triangular prism, square or cuboid Middle identical one kind, the outer base station 1-2 of each shaping and the outer base station 4-2 of each confession powder are respectively with shaping interior base station 1-1 and supplying powder The interior one-to-one hollow-core construction of base station 4-1 shapes;In the present embodiment, shape interior base station 1-1 and be for base station 4-1 in powder Solid cylindrical structure, wherein, base station 1-1 diameter is less than or equal to for base station 4-1 diameter dimensions in powder in shaping, The outer base station 1-2 of shaping and be the hollow-core construction of annular for the outer base station 4-2 of powder, the interior base station 1-1 of shaping, for base station 4-1 in powder, into The outer base station 1-2 of shape and for the outer base station 4-2 of powder oscilaltion using adjacent base station as guiding.
In the present embodiment, base station 1-1, the outer base station 1-2 of each shaping in shaping, for base station 4-1 in powder and each confession powder outside Base station 4-2 bottom is respectively arranged with the drive device 6 that at least one is used to drive it each to lift;Drive device 6 is elongation Hydraulic cylinder, correspondence shapes interior base station 1-1 and respectively sets one to extend hydraulic cylinder, the corresponding outer base of each shaping for base station 4-1 in powder Platform 1-2 and the outer base station 4-2 of confession powder set two radially symmetrical elongation hydraulic cylinders respectively.
It is be divided to row forming table 1 to be set in powdering direction both sides two for powder platform 4 in the present embodiment;I.e. in forming table 1 Both sides respectively set one for powder platform 4, can be used scraper 7 to scrape powder to treating in powdering region 2 in both sides to facilitate.
In the present embodiment, in addition to control system, control system includes:
Input block 9, the sized data for inputting part model to be formed;Input block 9 can be industrial computer, or its He is used for the input unit for receiving user input data;
Control unit 10, control unit is connected to receive user input signal with input block 9, is sentenced according to input signal Break and determine to treat powdering region 2 and for powder region 5, and control to treat powdering region 2 and corresponding for powder region 5 with fixed Drive device 6 works;Control unit is programmable controller, usually single-chip microcomputer, and control unit receives the input data of user And the kinematic parameter of correspondence drive device is converted into, specific transfer process is achieved by the prior art, and this is not related to herein Partial improvement.
In the present embodiment, drive device is hydraulic jack, and the control system is also including by control unit control and correspondingly Each hydraulic jack sets one group of fluid power system, and each fluid power system includes:
The number of analog signal output is connected and is converted to the motion parameter data transmitted from control unit with control unit Word amplifier 11;
It is connected and is used to receiving analog signal to enter the direction of motion and hydraulic fluid flow rate of hydraulic jack with digital amplifier The proportional reversing valve 12 of row control;
Being arranged on is used for the displacement transducer 13 for detecting piston rod displacement information on hydraulic jack, institute's displacement sensors Signal output part is connected with the signal input part of the digital amplifier;
Wherein, each fluid power system all includes digital amplifier, displacement transducer and proportional reversing valve, and numeral is put Big device is integrated structure, and each fluid power system carries out data cube computation by respective digital amplifier and control unit, The model data that input block 9 is inputted according to user sends instruction, and control unit passes through data processing, and each hydraulic pressure will be controlled to drive The kinematic parameter of dynamic system sends the digital amplifier of correspondence fluid power system to, and digital amplifier is joined to the motion received Number data carry out data conversion, and corresponding analog signal is conveyed into proportional reversing valve, and proportional reversing valve is carried out to hydraulic jack Direction and the control of hydraulic fluid flow rate, displacement transducer carry out the positional information of piston rod to feed back to digital amplifier, so that Form closed-loop control.
Exemplified by processing annular thin-walled parts, the operation principle to the workbench of the present invention is illustrated:Workbench is Multiple annular self-powered platform, powder is installed additional for powder platform 4, and forming table 1 is formed in formation of parts in the presence of laser galvanometer 8, In process, for powder platform 4, motion supplies powder upwards, and forming table 1 declines a thickness, and scraper 7 spreads into powder from for powder platform 4 In forming table 1, forming table 1 and for powder platform 4 lifting by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, movable workbench be oriented to by each annular base station it Between cooperation.
When processing the Circular Thin part of different sizes, the system of laser galvanometer 8 can scan forming table 1 from shaping Base station 1-1 shapes outer base station 1-2 entire scope to most external, when the geomery of processing annular thin-walled parts is in shaping When in base station 1-1 regional extents, before processing, the Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder for the setting corresponding with base station 4-1 in confession powder of powder platform 4 supplies powder Interior base station 4-1, which declines, installs powder additional, after processing starts, rises for base station 4-1 regions in powder and supplies powder, base station 1-1 is at it in shaping Decline a thickness under the driving for the hydraulic cylinder being correspondingly arranged, scraper 7 is moved, the powder for base station 4-1 regions in powder is sprawled In to shaping in base station 1-1 region, the Systematic selection of laser galvanometer 8 irradiation sintered powder has been sintered after one layer, scraper 7 Reset, continue to scrape powder, so repeatedly, shape thin-wall part entity;When the geomery of processing thin-walled parts is at one of forming table 1 The confession powder for supplying powder platform 4 corresponding with shaping outer base station 1-2 regional locations when in the outer base station 1-2 regional extents of shaping, before processing Outer base station 4-2, which declines, installs powder additional, after processing starts, and the outer base station 4-2 regions of confession powder declined, which rise, supplies powder, shapes outer base station 1-2 synchronously declines a thickness, and scraper 7 is moved, and the powder for base station 4-2 regions outside powder is spread into the outer base station 1-2's of shaping Decline in region, the Systematic selection of laser galvanometer 8 irradiation sintered powder has sintered after one layer, scraper 7 resets, continued to scrape powder, So repeatedly, thin-wall part entity is shaped.Similarly, remaining shapes outer base station 1-2 and shaped outside outer base station 1-2 and adjacent shaping The principle of base station 1-2 or/and the interior base station 1-1 drape forming workpiece of shaping is same as described above.
Lifting into form selective laser melting workbench by the subregion of the present invention can be according to thin-walled parts to be formed Size, subregion lifting is for powder platform 4, subregion lifting forming table 1, to form the part to be formed 3 for being applicable different sizes, The demand of powder is greatly reduced, and improves powder service efficiency.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this Among the right of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of subregion lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:At least include being used for powdering and work The forming table of part thermal sintering, the forming table shapes interior base station and radially from from inside to outside including shaping interior base station and being coated at Successively at least one of overcoat spread configuration shape in outer base station, the shaping base station and each shaping outside base station with can The mode of lifting is set, in the shaping the outer base station of base station or the shaping individually decline or shape outer base station and it is adjacent into Base station declines be formed jointly in the outer base station of shape or/and shaping treats powdering region for laser sintering (SLS) workpiece.
2. subregion according to claim 1 lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:Also include Forming table is arranged on along powdering direction at least side outside and for the confession powder platform for powder, the confession powder platform is included for base station in powder Be coated at for base station in powder and radially from from inside to outside successively at least one of overcoat spread configuration for base station, the confession outside powder Base station and the outer base station of each confession powder are set in liftable mode in powder, base station or the outer base of the confession powder in the confession powder Platform individually rises or is used for for the outer base station of the outer base station of powder and adjacent confession powder or/and can be formed for the common rising of base station in powder The confession powder region corresponding with treating powdering region.
3. subregion according to claim 2 lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:It is described into Base station is that identical is a kind of in cylinder, triangular prism, square or cuboid in base station and the confession powder in shape, it is each it is described into Base station and the outer base station of each confession powder are respectively with shaping interior base station and supplying base station shape in powder hollow correspondingly outside shape Structure.
4. subregion according to claim 3 lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:It is described into Base station in shape, the outer base station of each shaping, the bottom of base station and the outer base station of each confession powder is set respectively in the confession powder There is at least one drive device for being used to drive it each to lift.
5. the subregion according to claim 1-4 any claims lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, its It is characterised by:The confession powder platform is be divided to the row forming table to be set in powdering direction both sides two.
6. subregion according to claim 5 lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:Also include Control system, the control system includes:
Input block, the sized data for inputting part model to be formed;
Control unit, control unit and input block are connected to receive user input signal, according to input-signal judging and true Surely treat powdering region and for powder region, and control to treat the corresponding drive device work in powdering region and confession powder region with fixed Make.
7. subregion according to claim 6 lifts into form selective laser melting workbench, it is characterised in that:It is described to drive Dynamic device is hydraulic jack, and the control system also includes by control unit control and each hydraulic jack of correspondence sets one group Fluid power system, each fluid power system includes:
The numeral for being connected with control unit and the motion parameter data transmitted from control unit being converted into analog signal output is put Big device;
It is connected with digital amplifier and is used to receiving analog signal and the direction of motion and hydraulic fluid flow rate of hydraulic jack is controlled The proportional reversing valve of system;
Being arranged on is used for the displacement transducer for detecting piston rod displacement information on hydraulic jack, the signal of institute's displacement sensors is defeated Go out end with the signal input part of the digital amplifier to be connected.
CN201710669903.2A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Subregion is gone up and down into form selective laser melting workbench Active CN107262717B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710669903.2A CN107262717B (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Subregion is gone up and down into form selective laser melting workbench
PCT/CN2017/108084 WO2019029022A1 (en) 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 Partitioned lifting forming type selective laser melting workbench

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710669903.2A CN107262717B (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Subregion is gone up and down into form selective laser melting workbench

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CN107262717B CN107262717B (en) 2019-08-06

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US11772326B2 (en) 2017-08-08 2023-10-03 Chongqing University Partitioned lifting forming type selective laser melting workbench
CN109877317A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 The Fen Chuan mechanism of lamination manufacture
CN108188394A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 A kind of adjustable shaped platform of area and method applied to 3D printer moulding cylinder
EP3632654A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-08 Ralf Lampalzer Device and method for selective laser melting and / or laser sintering
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WO2020099732A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 Gmp Ingenierie Removable adaptive additive manufacturing platform for equipment for metal additive manufacture by laser fusion
CN110538995A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 华中科技大学 selective laser melting forming device and method for large-size annular/frame-shaped metal piece
CN112092372A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-18 杭州德迪智能科技有限公司 Forming cylinder assembly and forming equipment with same
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CN114789254A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-26 丰田自动车株式会社 Method for manufacturing vehicle
CN112974857A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-18 华南理工大学 Precious metal-oriented zoning-type selective laser melting device and method
CN113172242B (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-12-28 武汉科技大学 Selective laser melting forming real-time monitoring device and implementation method
CN113172242A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-27 武汉科技大学 Selective laser forming real-time monitoring device and forming method
CN113927046A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-14 西安交通大学 Rotary continuous powder laying double-powder-cylinder additive manufacturing forming device
CN115107274A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-27 重庆大学 3D printing equipment and printing method thereof
CN115107274B (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-05-17 重庆大学 3D printing device and printing method thereof

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