CN107260879A - 一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN107260879A
CN107260879A CN201710634552.1A CN201710634552A CN107260879A CN 107260879 A CN107260879 A CN 107260879A CN 201710634552 A CN201710634552 A CN 201710634552A CN 107260879 A CN107260879 A CN 107260879A
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孙思远
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的认识机理而提供的一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:石膏150~550g、荆芥30~120g、菊花100~160g、防风50~120g、川芎30~120g、青皮30~120g、牡丹皮80~160g、黄芩30~120g、地黄100~360g、青黛15~70g、连翘60~160g、细辛15~90g、白芷30~120g、夏枯草90~160g、甘草30~160g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,特别是供脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛患者使用的中药组合物的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:头痛是临床上最为常见的临床症状之一,是人体对各种致痛因素所产生的主观感觉,属于疼痛的范畴。致痛因素可以是物理的、化学的、生物化学的或机械性的等等。临床上最常用的是非甾体抗炎镇痛药,包括对乙酰氨基酚,布洛芬、双氯酚酸钾等。非甾体抗炎镇痛药的主要原理是通过在中枢抑制***素的合成,因为原发性头痛的主要原因就是中枢神经***内致痛因子的改变,其中主要是***素的增加,长期使用该类药对人体无益。
历代医家认为,头部经络为诸阳经交会之处,凡五脏精华之血,六腑清阳之气,都上会于此.若六淫外侵,七情内伤,升降失调,郁于清窍,清阳不运,皆能致头痛。而肝阳上亢所诱发的头痛又占较大比例,肝阳上亢是指肝阳亢逆无所制,气火上扰,从厕造成眩晕、耳鸣肪头目胀痛。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,以解决脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏150~550g、荆芥30~120g、菊花100~160g、防风50~120g、川芎30~120g、青皮30~120g、牡丹皮80~160g、黄芩30~120g、地黄100~360g、青黛15~70g、连翘60~160g、细辛15~90g、白芷30~120g、夏枯草90~160g、甘草30~160g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏180~480g、荆芥38~105g、菊花120~140g、防风58~105g、川芎38~105g、青皮38~105g、牡丹皮90~140g、黄芩38~105g、地黄120~320g、青黛18~60g、连翘70~140g、细辛20~80g、白芷38~108g、夏枯草100~140g、甘草38~140g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏420g、荆芥95g、菊花120g、防风95g、川芎95g、青皮95g、牡丹皮120g、黄芩95g、地黄280g、青黛50g、连翘120g、细辛70g、白芷90g、夏枯草120g、甘草120g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量6g /次,温开水送服。服药7~12天,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
石膏,性味:辛甘、寒、无毒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛;解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗***、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
青皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有疏肝破气、消积化滞之功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛、***胀痛、乳核、乳痈、疝气疼痛、食积气滞之胃脘胀痛、以及气滞血瘀所至的癥瘕积聚、久疟癖块;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
青黛,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止血、清肝泻火之功效,用于治疗温病热毒斑疹、血热吐血、衄血、咯血、肝热惊痫、肝火犯肺咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、丹毒、痄、疮肿、蛇虫咬伤;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
细辛,性味:辛、温,小毒,具有散寒祛风、止痛、温肺化饮、通窍之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛、痰饮咳喘、鼻塞、鼻渊、口疮等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
夏枯草,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有清火、明目、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗目赤肿痛、目珠夜痛、头痛眩晕、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈肿痛、甲状腺肿大、***结核、乳腺增生、高血压;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的原则,从依据脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏420g、荆芥95g、菊花120g、防风95g、川芎95g、青皮95g、牡丹皮120g、黄芩95g、地黄280g、青黛50g、连翘120g、细辛70g、白芷90g、夏枯草120g、甘草120g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏480g、荆芥105g、菊花140g、防风105g、川芎105g、青皮105g、牡丹皮140g、黄芩105g、地黄320g、青黛60g、连翘140g、细辛80g、白芷108g、夏枯草140g、甘草140g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏550g、荆芥120g、菊花160g、防风120g、川芎120g、青皮120g、牡丹皮160g、黄芩120g、地黄360g、青黛70g、连翘160g、细辛90g、白芷120g、夏枯草160g、甘草160g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛患者共1360例,年龄为51岁以上的730例,只有630例为51岁以下。1360例患者中痊愈的1180例,有效的180例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏150~550g、荆芥30~120g、菊花100~160g、防风50~120g、川芎30~120g、青皮30~120g、牡丹皮80~160g、黄芩30~120g、地黄100~360g、青黛15~70g、连翘60~160g、细辛15~90g、白芷30~120g、夏枯草90~160g、甘草30~160g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏180~480g、荆芥38~105g、菊花120~140g、防风58~105g、川芎38~105g、青皮38~105g、牡丹皮90~140g、黄芩38~105g、地黄120~320g、青黛18~60g、连翘70~140g、细辛20~80g、白芷38~108g、夏枯草100~140g、甘草38~140g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗脾胃积热和风热上攻所致头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
石膏420g、荆芥95g、菊花120g、防风95g、川芎95g、青皮95g、牡丹皮120g、黄芩95g、地黄280g、青黛50g、连翘120g、细辛70g、白芷90g、夏枯草120g、甘草120g,淀粉适量。
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