CN106421040A - 一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对外寒内热和表里俱实的认识机理而提供的一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:防风80~160g、荆芥穗80~160g、薄荷40~120g、葛根80~160g、麻黄40~120g、大枣150~350g、大黄50~200g、芒硝80~160g、乌药30~160g、栀子100~220g、滑石150~220g、桔梗50~120g、石膏150~500g、川芎50~100g、当归80~160g、黄芩50~160g、连翘150~260g、甘草30~120g、白术(炒)80~160g、枳实(炒)50~100g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,特别是供外寒内热和表里俱实患者使用的中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:寒热是辨别疾病性质的两个纲领。寒证与热证反映机体阴阳的偏盛与偏衰。阴盛或阳虚表现为寒证;阳盛或阴虚表现为热证。寒热辨证在治疗上有重要意义。《索问·至真要大论》说:“寒者热之”,“热者寒之”,两者治法正好相反。所以寒热辨证,必须确切无误。
表里俱实,属于中医术语,意思是疾病属于实证的症状,有着里实和表实。这类疾病需要对症的抗感染治疗等为宜。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外寒内热和表里俱实上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,以解决外寒内热和表里俱实患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述外寒内热和表里俱实一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风80~160g、荆芥穗80~160g、薄荷40~120g、葛根80~160g、麻黄40~120g、大枣150~350g、大黄50~200g、芒硝80~160g、乌药30~160g、栀子100~220g、滑石150~220g、桔梗50~120g、石膏150~500g、川芎50~100g、当归80~160g、黄芩50~160g、连翘150~260g、甘草30~120g、白术(炒)80~160g、枳实(炒)50~100g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风90~140g、荆芥穗90~140g、薄荷50~105g、葛根90~140g、麻黄50~105g、大枣170~300g、大黄60~170g、芒硝90~140g、乌药35~140g、栀子115~200g、滑石170~200g、桔梗60~105g、石膏170~480g、川芎60~90g、当归90~140g、黄芩60~140g、连翘170~230g、甘草35~105g、白术(炒)90~140g、枳实(炒)60~90g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风120g、荆芥穗120g、薄荷90g、葛根120g、麻黄90g、大枣260g、大黄150g、芒硝120g、乌药120g、栀子170g、滑石170g、桔梗90g、石膏420g、川芎80g、当归120g、黄芩120g、连翘200g、甘草90g、白术(炒)120g、枳实(炒)80g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.8mm-5.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量7g /次,温开水送服。服药3~10天,症状消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
荆芥穗,性味:辛、微温,具有解表散风、透疹之功效,用于治疗感冒、头痛、麻疹、风疹、疮疡初起,炒炭治便血、崩漏、产后血晕;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
大枣,性味:味甘、性温,具有补中益气、补脾和胃、养血安神、缓和药性的功效,用于胃虚食少、脾弱便溏、气血津液不足、营卫不和、心悸怔忡;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎、外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡;
芒硝,性味:辛苦咸、寒,具有泻热、润燥、软坚之功效,用于治疗实热积滞、腹胀便秘、停痰积聚、口赤障翳、丹毒、痈肿等病症;
乌药,性味:辛、温,具有顺气止痛、温肾散寒之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀痛、气逆喘急、膀胱虚冷、遗尿尿频、疝气、痛经;
栀子,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、泻火、凉血之功效,用于治疗热病虚烦不眠、黄疸、淋病、消渴、目赤、咽痛、吐血、衄血、血痢、尿血、热毒疮疡、扭伤肿痛;
滑石,性味:甘淡、寒,具有清热、渗湿、利窍之功效,用于治疗暑热烦渴、小便不利、水泻、热痢、淋病、黄疸、水肿、衄血、脚气、皮肤湿烂;
桔梗,性味:苦辛、平,具有开宣肺气、祛痰排脓之功效,用于治疗外感咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛;
石膏,性味:辛甘、寒,具有生用解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、煅敷生肌敛疮,外治痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、***、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的***、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
白术(炒),性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
枳实(炒)性味:苦、寒,具有破气、散痞、泻痰、消积之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀满、胸痹、痞痛、痰癖、水肿、食积、便秘、胃下垂、子宫下垂、脱肛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就外寒内热和表里俱实一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外寒内热和表里俱实的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风120g、荆芥穗120g、薄荷90g、葛根120g、麻黄90g、大枣260g、大黄150g、芒硝120g、乌药120g、栀子170g、滑石170g、桔梗90g、石膏420g、川芎80g、当归120g、黄芩120g、连翘200g、甘草90g、白术(炒)120g、枳实(炒)80g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风140g、荆芥穗140g、薄荷105g、葛根140g、麻黄105g、大枣300g、大黄170g、芒硝140g、乌药140g、栀子200g、滑石200g、桔梗105g、石膏480g、川芎90g、当归140g、黄芩140g、连翘230g、甘草105g、白术(炒)140g、枳实(炒)90g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风160g、荆芥穗160g、薄荷120g、葛根160g、麻黄120g、大枣350g、大黄200g、芒硝160g、乌药160g、栀子220g、滑石220g、桔梗120g、石膏500g、川芎100g、当归160g、黄芩160g、连翘260g、甘草120g、白术(炒)160g、枳实(炒)100g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗外寒内热和表里俱实患者共615例,年龄为38岁以上的310例,只有305例为38岁以下。615例患者中痊愈的602例,显效的的13例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风80~160g、荆芥穗80~160g、薄荷40~120g、葛根80~160g、麻黄40~120g、大枣150~350g、大黄50~200g、芒硝80~160g、乌药30~160g、栀子100~220g、滑石150~220g、桔梗50~120g、石膏150~500g、川芎50~100g、当归80~160g、黄芩50~160g、连翘150~260g、甘草30~120g、白术(炒)80~160g、枳实(炒)50~100g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风90~140g、荆芥穗90~140g、薄荷50~105g、葛根90~140g、麻黄50~105g、大枣170~300g、大黄60~170g、芒硝90~140g、乌药35~140g、栀子115~200g、滑石170~200g、桔梗60~105g、石膏170~480g、川芎60~90g、当归90~140g、黄芩60~140g、连翘170~230g、甘草35~105g、白术(炒)90~140g、枳实(炒)60~90g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗外寒内热和表里俱实的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风120g、荆芥穗120g、薄荷90g、葛根120g、麻黄90g、大枣260g、大黄150g、芒硝120g、乌药120g、栀子170g、滑石170g、桔梗90g、石膏420g、川芎80g、当归120g、黄芩120g、连翘200g、甘草90g、白术(炒)120g、枳实(炒)80g,淀粉适量。
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