CN104288545A - 一种治疗肺气肿的药剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺气肿的药剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗肺气肿的药剂。本治疗肺气肿的药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英13～16份、山楂18～22份、白芨17～21份、知母10～20份、没药10～25份、竹沥9～15份、前胡5～10份、芒硝12～15份、龙脑樟10～20份、五倍5～20份、胡椒3～9份、冰片10～30份。本发明还涉及该药物组合物内服及外用剂型的制备方法。本发明价格低廉、疗效确切，通过药效成分与辅佐成分的各组分的合理配伍、功效相互补充和协调，具有疗程短，见效快，疗效好等优点，且为纯天然生药配伍，不会产生副作用、依赖性和抗药性，广泛适用于各种病因引起的肺气肿的预防、控制以及治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肺气肿的药剂。
背景技术
肺气肿是指终末细支气管远端(呼吸细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊和肺泡)的气道弹性减退，过度膨胀、充气和肺容积增大或同时伴有气道壁破坏的病理状态。临床表现症状轻重视肺气肿程度而定。早期可无症状或仅在劳动、运动时感到气短，逐渐难以胜任原来的工作。随着肺气肿进展，呼吸困难程度随之加重，以至稍一活动甚或完全休息时仍感气短。此外尚可感到乏力、体重下降、食欲减退、上腹胀满。引起肺气肿的主要是慢性支气管炎，因此除气短外还有咳嗽、咳痰等症状。目前市场已有的治疗肺气肿的药，大多是西药，到那时西药都有一定的副作用，常吃会导致人体内的生物功能紊乱；而现有的一些中医其副作用小，但是见效慢，药效短时间不显著。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种治疗肺气肿的药剂。
为解决上述技术问题，本治疗肺气肿的药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英13～16份、山楂18～22份、白芨17～21份、知母10～20份、没药10～25份、竹沥9～15份、前胡5～10份、芒硝12～15份、龙脑樟10～20份、五倍子5～20份、胡椒3～9份、冰片10～30份。
作为优选配比范围，所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英14～16份、山楂19～21份、白芨18～20份、知母13～15份、没药17～19份、竹沥12～14份、前胡7～9份、芒硝13～15份、龙脑樟8～10份、五倍子15～17份、胡椒5～7份、冰片21～23份。
作为具体优选配比，所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英13份、山楂22份、白芨17份、知母20份、没药10份、竹沥15份、前胡5份、芒硝15份、龙脑樟10份、五倍子20份、胡椒3份、冰片30份。
作为具体优选配比，所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英16份、山楂18份、白芨21份、知母10份、没药25份、竹沥9份、前胡10份、芒硝12份、龙脑樟20份、五倍子5份、胡椒9份、冰片10份。
作为最佳优选配比，所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英15份、山楂20份、白芨19份、知母14份、没药18份、竹沥13份、前胡8份、芒硝12份、龙脑樟9份、五倍子16份、胡椒6份、冰片22份。
作为进一步优选配比，所述所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英14份、山楂21份、白芨1份、知母15份、没药17份、竹沥14份、前胡7份、芒硝15份、龙脑樟8份、五倍子17份、胡椒5份、冰片23份。
作为进一步优选配比，所述所述药物组合物由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英16份、山楂19份、白芨20份、知母13份、没药19份、竹沥12份、前胡9份、芒硝13份、龙脑樟10份、五倍子15份、胡椒7份、冰片21份。
本治疗肺气肿的药剂为口服颗粒，其制备方法为，首先按照上述所述重量份取各组分；将各组分研成细粉，过100目筛，得混合物，备用；将得到的混合物置于乳钵内搅拌均匀；投入制粒机中制成5mg/粒的药粒，即得本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒。
药理分析
蒲公英：味苦、甘，性寒；归肝、胃经；清热解毒，消肿散结，利尿通淋，用于疔疮肿毒，乳痈，瘰疠，目赤，咽痛，肺痈，肠痈，湿热黄疸，热淋涩痛。
山楂：味酸、甘、性微温；归脾、胃、肝经；消食健胃，行气散瘀，用于肉食积滞，胃脘胀满，泻痢腹痛，瘀血经闭，产后瘀阻，心腹刺痛，疝气疼痛；高血脂症。
白芨：为土白芨；味苦，性平；补肺生肌，化瘀止血，治肺痨咳血，吐血，衄血，创伤，痈肿，汤火伤。
知母：味苦、甘，性寒；归肺、胃、肾经；清热泻火，生津润燥，用于外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热燥咳，骨蒸潮热，内热消渴，肠燥便秘。
没药：味苦、辛，性温，无毒；归肝、脾、心、肾经；散血消肿，定痛生肌。
竹沥：味苦、甘，性寒；归心、肝、肺经；清热降火；滑痰利窍，主中风痰迷；肺热痰壅；惊风；癫痫；热病痰多；壮热烦渴；子烦；破伤风。
前胡：味苦、辛，性微寒；归肺经；散风清热，降气化痰，用于风热咳嗽痰多，痰热喘满，咯痰黄稠。
芒硝：味咸、苦，性寒；归胃、肺、肾、小肠经；泻热通便，润燥软坚，清火消肿。用于实热便秘，大便燥结，积滞腹痛，肠痈肿痛；外治乳痈，痔疮肿痛。
龙脑樟：性味辛、苦，性微寒；归心、脾、肺经；用于闭证神昏，目赤肿痛，喉痹口疮，疮疡肿痛，溃后不敛。
五倍子：味酸，涩，性寒；归肺、大肠、肾经；：敛肺；止汗；涩肠；固精；止血；解毒。
胡椒：味辛，性热；归胃、大肠经；温中，下气，消痰，解毒，治寒痰食积。
冰片：味辛、苦，性微寒；归心、肺经；开窍醒神、清热消肿、止痛的功能。
本发明一种治疗肺气肿的药剂价格低廉、疗效确切，通过药效成分与辅佐成分的各组分的合理配伍、功效相互补充和协调，具有疗程短，见效快，疗效好等优点，且为纯天然生药配伍，不会产生副作用、依赖性和抗药性，广泛适用于各种病因引起的肺气肿的预防、控制以及治疗。
具体实施方式
实施例1：首先按照蒲公英16kg、山楂18kg、白芨21kg、知母10kg、没药25kg、竹沥9kg、前胡10kg、芒硝12kg、龙脑樟20kg、五倍子5kg、胡椒9kg、冰片10kg取各组分；将各组分研成细粉，过100目筛，得混合物，备用；将得到的混合物置于乳钵内搅拌均匀；投入制粒机中制成5mg/粒的药粒，即得本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒A。
实施例2：首先按照蒲公英15kg、山楂20kg、白芨19kg、知母14kg、没药18kg、竹沥13kg、前胡8kg、芒硝12kg、龙脑樟9kg、五倍子16kg、胡椒6kg、冰片22kg取各组分；将各组分研成细粉，过100目筛，得混合物，备用；将得到的混合物置于乳钵内搅拌均匀；投入制粒机中制成5mg/粒的药粒，即得本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒B。
实施例3：首先按照蒲公英14kg、山楂21kg、白芨1kg、知母15kg、没药17kg、竹沥14kg、前胡7kg、芒硝15kg、龙脑樟8kg、五倍子17kg、胡椒5kg、冰片23kg取各组分；将各组分研成细粉，过100目筛，得混合物，备用；将得到的混合物置于乳钵内搅拌均匀；投入制粒机中制成5mg/粒的药粒，即得本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒C。
上述实施例中，实施例2效果最突出，为最佳实施例。
临床资料
共治疗患者250例，采用实施例2制备的本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒B进行治疗，口服，一天两次，每次10粒共5g，治疗三天后，观察疗效。
疗效评价：痊愈—症状完全消失；显效：症状大部分消失；无效：症状持续存在或变化不明显。
治疗结果：治愈和显效共225例，无效25例；有效率高达90％以上。
上述实施方式旨在举例说明本发明可为本领域专业技术人员实现或使用，对上述实施方式进行修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，故本发明包括但不限于上述实施方式，任何符合本权利要求书或说明书描述，符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性、创造性特点的方法、工艺、产品，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：该药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英13～16份、山楂18～22份、白芨17～21份、知母10～20份、没药10～25份、竹沥9～15份、前胡5～10份、芒硝12～15份、龙脑樟10～20份、五倍子5～20份、胡椒3～9份、冰片10～30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英14～16份、山楂19～21份、白芨18～20份、知母13～15份、没药17～19份、竹沥12～14份、前胡7～9份、芒硝13～15份、龙脑樟8～10份、五倍子15～17份、胡椒5～7份、冰片21～23份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英13份、山楂22份、白芨17份、知母20份、没药10份、竹沥15份、前胡5份、芒硝15份、龙脑樟10份、五倍子20份、胡椒3份、冰片30份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英16份、山楂18份、白芨21份、知母10份、没药25份、竹沥9份、前胡10份、芒硝12份、龙脑樟20份、五倍子5份、胡椒9份、冰片10份。
5.根据权利要求2所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例配制而成，蒲公英15份、山楂20份、白芨19份、知母14份、没药18份、竹沥13份、前胡8份、芒硝12份、龙脑樟9份、五倍子16份、胡椒6份、冰片22份。
6.根据权利要求2所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英14份、山楂21份、白芨1份、知母15份、没药17份、竹沥14份、前胡7份、芒硝15份、龙脑樟8份、五倍子17份、胡椒5份、冰片23份。
7.根据权利要求2所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述所述药剂由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配制而成，蒲公英16份、山楂19份、白芨20份、知母13份、没药19份、竹沥12份、前胡9份、芒硝13份、龙脑樟10份、五倍子15份、胡椒7份、冰片21份。
8.根据权利要求1至7任一所述的治疗肺气肿的药剂，其特征是：所述药剂为口服颗粒，其制备方法为，首先按照权利要求1至7任一所述所述重量份取各组分；将各组分研成细粉，过100目筛，得混合物，备用；将得到的混合物置于乳钵内搅拌均匀；投入制粒机中制成5mg/粒的药粒，即得本治疗肺气肿的药剂口服颗粒。
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| CN106362083A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 张苗 | 一种预防和治疗静脉炎症的复方外用药膏 |
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