CN107258287A - A kind of ramie planting Silaging method - Google Patents

Abstract

It the described method comprises the following steps the invention discloses a kind of ramie planting Silaging method：S1 fields prepare the S2 S3 sowings S4 management S5 middle term management S6 ramies harvesting S7 ensilings of emerging that make preparations for sowing and build cellar for storing things S8 and get the raw materials ready S9 filler S10 ensilings management.Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, to preserve the feeding value that its is good, it is necessary to harvesting in time; ensiling is preserved; this is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents from bringing adverse effect because often changing careless grow to cattle and sheep.

Description

A kind of ramie planting Silaging method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, specially a kind of ramie planting Silaging method.

Background technology

Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) is the perennial root herbaceous plant of Urticaceae Section of Genus Boehmeria, is excellent Bast fiber crop, its young stem and leaf is the protein feed crop of high-quality.The nutritive value of ramie young stem and leaf and " gold herbage "- Clover is close, is the herbage raw material of high-quality.It is very big that the biological characteristics of ramie also makes ramie have as protein feeds exploitation Advantage.Ramie annidation is strong, and biological yield is big, can also be grown well under hot and humid weather conditions.At me State south, due to summer high temperature high humidity, is not suitable for Planting Medicago sativa, but plantation ramie can obtain very high biological yield.Chinese agriculture Ramie young stem and leaf hay varieties " Zhongsizhu No.1 " growth that crudefiber crop research institute of the industry academy of sciences selects is vigorous, the hair root and stem of certain plants and Regenerated energy Power is strong, and early growth is fast, suitably several times a year gathers in, year biological yield it is high.The kind blade is more, and stalk is thin, and leaf-stem ratio is big, makees More reasonable for the yield component of feed, kind is of high nutritive value.With " the gold herbage " in the north --- compared with clover, strain " Zhongsizhu No.1 " young tender plant siccative of high 65cm harvestings：In terms of nutritional quality, the index such as crude protein, crude fat, calcium content It is higher, and coarse-fibred content is relatively low, and nutritive value is more excellent；In terms of yield, " Zhongsizhu No.1 " year dry matter production is high In 1.2 tons/mu, it is significantly higher than clover；In terms of Production Zones Suitable, hot and humid characteristic is not suitable with from clover different, ramie happiness Warm, moistening, the damp and hot weather in south are especially suitable for Ramie Growth.Therefore ramie feed is south China high quality forage and albumen The desirable feedstock of feed.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ramie planting Silaging method, with asking for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of ramie planting Silaging method, methods described bag Include following steps：

S1 fields prepare

Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field Fertilizer；

S2 makes preparations for sowing

The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,

The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1；

S3 is sowed

The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable；

S4 is emerged management

After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C（Or autumn nursery）If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks Cover field；

S5 middle term managements

Managed with conventional ramie planting method；

S6 ramies are gathered in

Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with Just ramie sprouting is grown；

Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings

Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features；Horizental silo Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on；

S8 gets the raw materials ready

The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie（3-5 ㎝）It is mixed evenly；

S9 fillers

Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting Cellar for storing things；

S10 ensilings are managed

Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.

It is preferred that, step S4-S5 is circulation step.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, good to preserve its Good feeding value, it is necessary to which harvesting in time, ensiling is preserved, this is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to Cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents from bringing adverse effect because often changing careless grow to cattle and sheep.

Because the protein content height of ramie can suitably reduce the content of the protein feeds such as dregs of beans in the formula of concentrated feed, To reach the purpose for saving cattle and sheep feeding cost.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of ramie planting Silaging method, the described method comprises the following steps：

S1 fields prepare

Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field Fertilizer；

S2 makes preparations for sowing

The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,

The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1；

S3 is sowed

The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable；

S4 is emerged management

After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C（Or autumn nursery）If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks Cover field；

S5 middle term managements

Managed with conventional ramie planting method；

S6 ramies are gathered in

Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with Just ramie sprouting is grown；

Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings

Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features；Horizental silo Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on；

S8 gets the raw materials ready

The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie（3-5 ㎝）It is mixed evenly；

S9 fillers

Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting Cellar for storing things；

S10 ensilings are managed

Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.

It is preferred that, step S4-S5 is circulation step.

Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, to preserve the feeding value that its is good, it is necessary to which harvesting in time, ensiling is preserved, This is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents because often changing grass Adverse effect is brought to cattle and sheep growth.

Because the protein content height of ramie can suitably reduce the content of the protein feeds such as dregs of beans in the formula of concentrated feed, To reach the purpose for saving cattle and sheep feeding cost.

Should check Silage quality before unpacking feeding, such as ensiling grass have aroma tart flavour, color it is yellowish green, it is soft not Viscous, you can feeding, such as color is dark brown, mouldy caking, feel are loosely dry, then can not be feeding.Feed cattle and sheep when, from less to more, Scale of feeding is up to daily ration total amount 3/4.Enabled when taking from one on the sunny side, with how much, take how many, take obturage pressure after grass immediately every time It is real, prevent secondary fermentation.Due to there is fine, soft fur on ramie leaf, cattle and sheep less adapt to, the ox of first time feeding feed stuff ramie, transition Phase can arrange 3-5 days, from less to more progressively dosage.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ramie planting Silaging method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：

S1 fields prepare

Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field Fertilizer；

S2 makes preparations for sowing

The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,

The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1；

S3 is sowed

The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable；

S4 is emerged management

After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C（Or autumn nursery）If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks Cover field；

S5 middle term managements

Managed with conventional ramie planting method；

S6 ramies are gathered in

Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with Just ramie sprouting is grown；

Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings

Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features；Horizental silo Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on；

S8 gets the raw materials ready

The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie（3-5 ㎝）It is mixed evenly；

S9 fillers

Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting Cellar for storing things；

S10 ensilings are managed

Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.

2. a kind of ramie planting Silaging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step S4-S5 is circulation step.