CN107258287A - A kind of ramie planting Silaging method - Google Patents
A kind of ramie planting Silaging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258287A CN107258287A CN201710569637.6A CN201710569637A CN107258287A CN 107258287 A CN107258287 A CN 107258287A CN 201710569637 A CN201710569637 A CN 201710569637A CN 107258287 A CN107258287 A CN 107258287A
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- ramie
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- ensilings
- harvesting
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Abstract
It the described method comprises the following steps the invention discloses a kind of ramie planting Silaging method:S1 fields prepare the S2 S3 sowings S4 management S5 middle term management S6 ramies harvesting S7 ensilings of emerging that make preparations for sowing and build cellar for storing things S8 and get the raw materials ready S9 filler S10 ensilings management.Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, to preserve the feeding value that its is good, it is necessary to harvesting in time; ensiling is preserved; this is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents from bringing adverse effect because often changing careless grow to cattle and sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, specially a kind of ramie planting Silaging method.
Background technology
Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) is the perennial root herbaceous plant of Urticaceae Section of Genus Boehmeria, is excellent
Bast fiber crop, its young stem and leaf is the protein feed crop of high-quality.The nutritive value of ramie young stem and leaf and " gold herbage "-
Clover is close, is the herbage raw material of high-quality.It is very big that the biological characteristics of ramie also makes ramie have as protein feeds exploitation
Advantage.Ramie annidation is strong, and biological yield is big, can also be grown well under hot and humid weather conditions.At me
State south, due to summer high temperature high humidity, is not suitable for Planting Medicago sativa, but plantation ramie can obtain very high biological yield.Chinese agriculture
Ramie young stem and leaf hay varieties " Zhongsizhu No.1 " growth that crudefiber crop research institute of the industry academy of sciences selects is vigorous, the hair root and stem of certain plants and Regenerated energy
Power is strong, and early growth is fast, suitably several times a year gathers in, year biological yield it is high.The kind blade is more, and stalk is thin, and leaf-stem ratio is big, makees
More reasonable for the yield component of feed, kind is of high nutritive value.With " the gold herbage " in the north --- compared with clover, strain
" Zhongsizhu No.1 " young tender plant siccative of high 65cm harvestings:In terms of nutritional quality, the index such as crude protein, crude fat, calcium content
It is higher, and coarse-fibred content is relatively low, and nutritive value is more excellent;In terms of yield, " Zhongsizhu No.1 " year dry matter production is high
In 1.2 tons/mu, it is significantly higher than clover;In terms of Production Zones Suitable, hot and humid characteristic is not suitable with from clover different, ramie happiness
Warm, moistening, the damp and hot weather in south are especially suitable for Ramie Growth.Therefore ramie feed is south China high quality forage and albumen
The desirable feedstock of feed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ramie planting Silaging method, with asking for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of ramie planting Silaging method, methods described bag
Include following steps:
S1 fields prepare
Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field
Fertilizer;
S2 makes preparations for sowing
The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,
The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1;
S3 is sowed
The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing
Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable;
S4 is emerged management
After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C(Or autumn nursery)If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks
Cover field;
S5 middle term managements
Managed with conventional ramie planting method;
S6 ramies are gathered in
Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with
Just ramie sprouting is grown;
Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings
Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features;Horizental silo
Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on;
S8 gets the raw materials ready
The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie(3-5
㎝)It is mixed evenly;
S9 fillers
Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting
Cellar for storing things;
S10 ensilings are managed
Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.
It is preferred that, step S4-S5 is circulation step.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, good to preserve its
Good feeding value, it is necessary to which harvesting in time, ensiling is preserved, this is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to
Cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents from bringing adverse effect because often changing careless grow to cattle and sheep.
Because the protein content height of ramie can suitably reduce the content of the protein feeds such as dregs of beans in the formula of concentrated feed,
To reach the purpose for saving cattle and sheep feeding cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of ramie planting Silaging method, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1 fields prepare
Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field
Fertilizer;
S2 makes preparations for sowing
The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,
The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1;
S3 is sowed
The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing
Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable;
S4 is emerged management
After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C(Or autumn nursery)If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks
Cover field;
S5 middle term managements
Managed with conventional ramie planting method;
S6 ramies are gathered in
Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with
Just ramie sprouting is grown;
Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings
Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features;Horizental silo
Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on;
S8 gets the raw materials ready
The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie(3-5
㎝)It is mixed evenly;
S9 fillers
Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting
Cellar for storing things;
S10 ensilings are managed
Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.
It is preferred that, step S4-S5 is circulation step.
Ramie Stalk is easy to aging, fibrosis, to preserve the feeding value that its is good, it is necessary to which harvesting in time, ensiling is preserved,
This is both beneficial to make full use of ramie cauline leaf resource, is also beneficial to cattle and sheep forage grass four seasons stable market supply, prevents because often changing grass
Adverse effect is brought to cattle and sheep growth.
Because the protein content height of ramie can suitably reduce the content of the protein feeds such as dregs of beans in the formula of concentrated feed,
To reach the purpose for saving cattle and sheep feeding cost.
Should check Silage quality before unpacking feeding, such as ensiling grass have aroma tart flavour, color it is yellowish green, it is soft not
Viscous, you can feeding, such as color is dark brown, mouldy caking, feel are loosely dry, then can not be feeding.Feed cattle and sheep when, from less to more,
Scale of feeding is up to daily ration total amount 3/4.Enabled when taking from one on the sunny side, with how much, take how many, take obturage pressure after grass immediately every time
It is real, prevent secondary fermentation.Due to there is fine, soft fur on ramie leaf, cattle and sheep less adapt to, the ox of first time feeding feed stuff ramie, transition
Phase can arrange 3-5 days, from less to more progressively dosage.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of ramie planting Silaging method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
S1 fields prepare
Deep ploughing ridging is carried out to the plot for planning Ramie cultivars, row spacing 0.3-0.6M sows farm manure, urea and phosphorus on field
Fertilizer;
S2 makes preparations for sowing
The fine sand and vegetation ashes of same components is taken to stir, and incorporation ramie seed wherein,
The component proportion of fine sand, vegetation ashes and ramie seed is 8:8:1;
S3 is sowed
The step S2 ramie seeds got ready are sowed on field, then earthing 2-4CM, then sprinkle water, watering amount is held with earthing
Agglomerating, hand, which is opened, not to be dissipated, and tack-free is advisable;
S4 is emerged management
After the completion of sowing, temperature on average is more than 18 DEG C(Or autumn nursery)If prediction has stormy weather preferably with things such as rice husks
Cover field;
S5 middle term managements
Managed with conventional ramie planting method;
S6 ramies are gathered in
Gather in, gathered in using whole strain when Ramie Growth is to 70-90CM, 10-15CM stalks on ramie ground are retained during harvesting, with
Just ramie sprouting is grown;
Cellar for storing things is built in S7 ensilings
Cellar for storing things location should be selected in the high and dry place on the sunny side, close to cowshed, away from water channel and manure pit of the hard Li Shui of soil property, physical features;Horizental silo
Shape preferably cuboid, 2-3 meters of depth, 2-3 meters of width, length according to store grass amount it is how many depending on;
S8 gets the raw materials ready
The Ramie Stalk of harvesting is cut up with a hay cutter into broken section of 3-5 ㎝, bagasse or broken section of maize straw are added in broken section of ramie(3-5
㎝)It is mixed evenly;
S9 fillers
Plastic sheeting is laid in horizental silo, the ensilage that step S8 is got ready is loaded on a plastic film, ensiling is sealed after compacting
Cellar for storing things;
S10 ensilings are managed
Occur in ensiling 30-40 days, such as horizental silo or crack should repair to fill out immediately and make real.
2. a kind of ramie planting Silaging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step S4-S5 is circulation step.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108739108A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of method of ramie fiber crops seed nursery |
CN109122086A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of ramie seed sowing in the field |
CN110547149A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Method for shallow earthing seedling of hybrid ramie seed plug |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105901309A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Making method of ramie and whole-plant corn mixed silage |
CN105960981A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie direct sowing culture method |
CN105995040A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Mixed silage method of ramie and corn straw |
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201710569637.6A patent/CN107258287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105901309A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Making method of ramie and whole-plant corn mixed silage |
CN105960981A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie direct sowing culture method |
CN105995040A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Mixed silage method of ramie and corn straw |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108739108A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of method of ramie fiber crops seed nursery |
CN109122086A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of ramie seed sowing in the field |
CN110547149A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Method for shallow earthing seedling of hybrid ramie seed plug |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |