CN101305669B - Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn - Google Patents
Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101305669B CN101305669B CN2008100646367A CN200810064636A CN101305669B CN 101305669 B CN101305669 B CN 101305669B CN 2008100646367 A CN2008100646367 A CN 2008100646367A CN 200810064636 A CN200810064636 A CN 200810064636A CN 101305669 B CN101305669 B CN 101305669B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- french beans
- silage corn
- silage
- miscegenation
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting hyacinth beans and silage corns in a mixed manner, in particular to a method for planting hyacinth beans and silage corns. The method solves the problems that the present silage corn feed contains low content of protein, and the economic cost is high for adding extra protein feed. The method comprises the following steps of preparing land, applying subsoil, sowing, replanting, transplanting, intertilling, weeding, topdressing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pest and reaping. The seeds of the hyacinth beans and the silage corns are sowed in the identical hole, and the variety of the hyacinth beans adopts No.1 Longyin hyacinth beans. By adopting the method, the hyacinth beans with high protein content and the silage corns are planted in a mixed way, therefore, not only the output of the fresh biomass is improved by more than 10 percent, and the protein content of dry basis of the silage is improved by 2 to 2.5 percent. Because the hyacinth beans and the silage corns for are planted in a mixed way, the content of the crude protein in the silage is increased, the nutritious component of the silage is improved, and the economic cost of the feed is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of French beans and silage corn.
Background technology
Silage corn is the main silage fodder of livestock such as milk cow, because the protein content of silage corn is low, only accounts for 7%～10% of silage corn dry weight, can't satisfy the demand of livestock such as milk cow to protein in the feed.At present, adopt the extra deficiency that protein feed remedies silage corn feed gross protein value of adding, still there is the high problem of production cost in this method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve present silage corn dietary protein level lowly, have the high problem of Financial cost and additionally add protein feed, and the method for a kind of French beans that provide and silage corn miscegenation.
The miscegenation method of French beans and silage corn comprises whole ground, applies base fertilizer, sows, reseeds, transplanting, intertill and clean tillage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest and harvesting; French beans and silage corn seed adopt sowing or interval sowing simultaneously; The silage corn seed thaws fully at soil, farmland 5～10cm topsoil soils temperature is 6～10 ℃ and sows, and sowing depth is that 5～6cm, row spacing are 65cm, cave apart from being 25～30cm; French beans and silage corn seed kind are in same cave; The French beans kind is that dragon is drawn French beans No. 1.
French beans are perennial herb leguminous forage (French beans originate in India), and dragon is drawn No. 1, French beans and introduces China by Australia, and variety certification number is black registration 2008011.Dragon is drawn long 4～5 meters of No. 1 stem of French beans, and early stage, stem was upright, and the middle and later periods twines, pinniform trifoliolate leaf, Ye Quanyuan, and stem six prismatics, seed kidney shape, black are about 100-grain weight 32.5 grams.
Because French beans can twine growth around the silage corn bar, French beans and silage corn are gathered in simultaneously when therefore gathering in.
Late 30～50 days maturing stage that dragon is drawn No. 1, French beans than other French beans kind, therefore dragon is drawn French beans and is in the early stage of blooming for No. 1 when gathering in, the protein content that this moment, dragon was drawn in No. 1 plant of French beans is the highest, the protein content of whole strain plant accounts for 15% or more of dry matter gross mass, and (and the French beans or the pulses leguminous plants of other kind all are in the maturing stage at this moment, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, the cauline leaf protein content is low, only be below 7% of dry weight).
French beans of the present invention and silage corn miscegenation method are with the French beans and the silage corn miscegenation of high protein, and not only bright biological yield has improved about more than 10%, and the protein content of silage fodder has been improved 2%～2.5% (dry weight).The inventive method has improved Protein content in the silage fodder with the French beans of high protein and silage corn miscegenation together, has reduced the cost of silage fodder simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the miscegenation method of present embodiment French beans and silage corn comprises whole ground, applies base fertilizer, sows, reseeds, transplanting, intertill and clean tillage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest and harvesting; French beans and silage corn seed adopt sowing or interval sowing simultaneously; The silage corn seed thaws fully at soil, farmland 5～10cm topsoil soils temperature is 6～10 ℃ and sows, and sowing depth is that 5～6cm, row spacing are 65cm, cave apart from being 25～30cm; French beans and silage corn seed kind are in same cave; The French beans kind is that dragon is drawn French beans No. 1.
The bright biological yield of single cropping silage corn is 60～70 tons/hectare, adopts the prior art means to be difficult to improve per unit area yield; And adopt the bright biological yield of present embodiment to reach more than 75 tons/hectare.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: French beans and silage corn seed interval sowing: the silage corn emergence rate is 80% to carry out the French beans planting seed, 2 in every bunch planting kind French beans seed.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Present embodiment survival rate of seedlings height, amount of increase in production is big.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: French beans are 1～2: 2～3 with the grain number ratio of silage corn seed in the same cave.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the ratio in every mu of 10～15 kilograms of diamines, every mu of 5 kilograms of potassium sulphate or potassium chloride and every mu of 5 kilograms of urea applies base fertilizer.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the ratio in every mu of 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures applies base fertilizer.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the neat and height of seedling of seedling is that 8～15cm carries out intertill and clean tillage first time, and height of seedling is that 40～50cm carries out intertill and clean tillage and topdress in the ratio of every mu of 15～20 kilograms of urea second time.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: French beans and silage corn gather in the early dough stage of silage corn simultaneously.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Present embodiment is gathered in the protein of having preserved French beans and silage corn as much as possible at this moment, and can avoid silage corn to walk slurry and fibrillatable, also can avoid the undue winding (the undue winding influences harvesting) of French beans.The 9SQ-10 type green fodder reaping machine that the production of machine factory is herded by self-propelled ensiling grain header of the ceding of Taiwan before can adopting (German E281 type is from walking the corn silage machine) or Chifeng, the Inner Mongol gathers in.
Embodiment eight: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the silage corn seed thaws fully at soil, farmland 5～10cm topsoil soils temperature is 8 ℃ and sows.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Claims (7)
1. the method for French beans and silage corn miscegenation, the miscegenation method of French beans and silage corn comprise whole ground, apply base fertilizer, sow, reseed, transplanting, intertill and clean tillage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest and harvesting; It is characterized in that French beans and silage corn seed adopt sowing or interval sowing simultaneously; The silage corn seed thaws fully at soil, farmland 5～10cm topsoil soils temperature is 6～10 ℃ and sows, and sowing depth is that 5～6cm, row spacing are 65cm, cave apart from being 25～30cm; French beans and silage corn seed kind are in same cave; The French beans kind is that dragon is drawn French beans No. 1.
2. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that French beans and silage corn seed interval sowing: the silage corn emergence rate is 80% to carry out the French beans planting seed, 2 in every bunch planting kind French beans seed.
3. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that the grain number ratio of French beans and silage corn seed in the same cave is 1～2: 2～3.
4. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that applying base fertilizer in the ratio of every mu of 10～15 kilograms of diamines, every mu of 5 kilograms of potassium sulphate or potassium chloride and every mu of 5 kilograms of urea.
5. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that applying base fertilizer in the ratio of every mu of 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures.
6. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that French beans and silage corn mix harvesting latter stage simultaneously at the silage corn milking maturity.
7. the method for a kind of French beans according to claim 1 and silage corn miscegenation is characterized in that the silage corn seed thaws fully at soil, farmland 5～10cm topsoil soils temperature is 8 ℃ and sows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100646367A CN101305669B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100646367A CN101305669B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101305669A CN101305669A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN101305669B true CN101305669B (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=40122539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100646367A Expired - Fee Related CN101305669B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101305669B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040791A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-18 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039253B (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-05-13 | 山东中农天泰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield silage corns |
| CN104170628A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 凉山彝族自治州畜牧兽医科学研究所 | Method for producing silage materials by mix sowing of corn and calabar beans |
| CN104521475A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 毛华养 | High-yield cultivation method of hyacinth bean |
| CN104521487A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Hyacinth bean one-year-two-harvest cultivation method by high efficiency facilities |
| RU2641077C2 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-01-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Пензенский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства"(ФГБНУ "Пензенский НИИСХ") | Method of cultivating plate lentils in mixed sowing |
| CN105210627A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the blue or green storage corn with high yield water nitrogen efficiency utilization that replays |
| CN106665037A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in same hole |
| CN112931121A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Simple green planting method suitable for same-species simultaneous harvest of leguminous green manure and forage corn |
| CN113597995A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-11-05 | 镇远县兴农肉牛发展有限公司 | Planting method of silage corns |
| CN113349007B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-08-09 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所（宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心） | Method for improving quality of silage corn feed based on sprawl forage grass soybean |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100256A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-03-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Planting technique for increasing production of maize |
| CN1419807A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-05-28 | 冯少英 | Integrative wheat straw returning and corn seeding operation method |
| CN1922983A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 上海交通大学 | Hyacinth bean hybrid breeding accelerating method |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 CN CN2008100646367A patent/CN101305669B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100256A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-03-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Planting technique for increasing production of maize |
| CN1419807A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-05-28 | 冯少英 | Integrative wheat straw returning and corn seeding operation method |
| CN1922983A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 上海交通大学 | Hyacinth bean hybrid breeding accelerating method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜双奎等.扁豆淀粉理化特性分析.农业机械学报 9.2007,(9),82-85. |
| 杜双奎等.扁豆淀粉理化特性分析.农业机械学报 9.2007,(9),82-85. * |
| 葛明金.速生杂交青扁豆及其栽培要点.农村百事通 7.2002,(7),32. |
| 葛明金.速生杂交青扁豆及其栽培要点.农村百事通 7.2002,(7),32. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040791A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-18 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of hyacinth bean |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101305669A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101305669B (en) | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn | |
| CN103947441B (en) | Nonoculture alfalfa field interplanting in summer silage corn implantation methods | |
| CN105340514A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis | |
| CN111657078B (en) | Forage grass high-yield rotation method in Huang-Huai-Hai region | |
| CN104170628A (en) | Method for producing silage materials by mix sowing of corn and calabar beans | |
| CN103098679B (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting sweet corns in paddies without floods and droughts | |
| CN104272953A (en) | Feeding-type sorgo cultivating method | |
| RU2471337C1 (en) | Methods of cultivation of girasol | |
| CN104472058A (en) | Method for increasing alfalfa seed yield | |
| CN106717826A (en) | The implantation methods of corn with high yield | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| Abdimajidov et al. | SOYBEAN GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN | |
| CN108337954A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the cold area tall oat grass of high latitude | |
| CN107114105A (en) | A kind of method that use wheat green manuring technology repairs peanut continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN113728888A (en) | Grain and grass composite planting method for alfalfa intercropping wheat and corn | |
| CN105580623A (en) | Straw returning planting method of oilseed rape, corn and soybean triple harvest cropping system | |
| CN108353744A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the cold area tall oat grass of high latitude | |
| CN107439168A (en) | Ramie rape multiple cropping Silage cultivation and harvesting method | |
| RU2425476C1 (en) | Method to arrange seed grass stand of legume grasses on slope lands | |
| CN109168925A (en) | A kind of cultural method improving salt-soda soil guava quality and yield | |
| CN109349017A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the cold area tall oat grass of high latitude | |
| Burton | Coastal bermuda grass | |
| CN110384024B (en) | Method for cultivating forage maize | |
| CN107926429A (en) | Make the method for sugar grass between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot | |
| RU2343666C1 (en) | Safflower growing method (versions) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100804 Termination date: 20110530 |