CN107231919A - A kind of implantation methods of ternip - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ternip Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231919A CN107231919A CN201710515843.9A CN201710515843A CN107231919A CN 107231919 A CN107231919 A CN 107231919A CN 201710515843 A CN201710515843 A CN 201710515843A CN 107231919 A CN107231919 A CN 107231919A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of ternip, is related to technical field of vegetable cultivation, the implantation methods of ternip comprise the following steps：(1) soil is selected；(2) variety selection；(3) Medicament soaked seed；(4) vernalization is handled；(5) site preparation；(6) sow；(7) field management；(8) harvest.The ternip that the present invention solves the implantation methods plantation of existing ternip has that the incidence of disease is not low enough, yield is not high enough and quality is imperfect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of ternip.
Background technology
Less strict is required to edaphic condition when ternip is planted, but to be got bumper crops, promotes root system well to develop, Ying Xuan
Deep with soil layer, draining is good, the fertile loam rich in organic matter.The implantation methods generally existing of current ternip, which, plants out
The next ternip incidence of disease is high, yield poorly and inferior problem.
A kind of implantation methods (the Authorization Notice No. for ternip of Chinese patent literature that on January 25th, 2017 is announced
CN104115643B), including：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) sow；(3) field management；(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(5) harvest.
But, the ternip of the implantation methods of ternip plantation also has that the incidence of disease is not low enough, yield is not high enough and product
The imperfect problem of matter.
The content of the invention
The ternip planted to solve the implantation methods of existing ternip exist that the incidence of disease is not low enough, yield is not high enough and
The imperfect problem of quality, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of ternip, passes through the implantation methods of the ternip
The ternip of plantation has the advantages that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of ternip, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Stubble is melon or beans, rich in humus, soil layer be deep, draining is good and loose before selection
The sand of gas, the PH of soil is 5-8, and every mu of application 2000-2200kg base manure, the base manure includes following parts by weight
Raw material, 9-13 parts of rice straw, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 12-16 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of peanut cake, 30-40 parts of pig manure, bentonite
5-7 parts, 3-9 parts of manioc waste, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 8-14 parts of sugar residue, 0.1-0.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate 0.07-0.13
0.07-0.15 parts of part, 0.07-0.17 parts of potassium sulfate and urea；
(2) variety selection：Select the kind of precocious, cold-resistant, high yield and high-quality；
(3) Medicament soaked seed：Seed is soaked into 10-15min with bactericidal liquid, rinsed well with clear water, described bactericidal liquid
Preparation method includes：By quick lime plus 40-50 times of water, 40-50 DEG C is heated to, copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring reaction 10- is added
Filtered after 15min, filtrate is the bactericidal liquid, and described quick lime and copper sulphate, the mass ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are 2:1-2:
0.01-0.02；
(4) vernalization is handled：Seed after illumination in step (3) is wrapped with clean wet gauze, is placed in container, waits to plant
Sub- bud ratio can be sowed when reaching 60%；
(5) site preparation：Every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2200-2500kg become thoroughly decomposed on soil in step (1), ploughs deeply and rakes,
Every mu applies soil conditioner 40-50kg again, shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-20 parts of medical stone powder, 15-20 parts of weathered coal, 4-5 parts of urea, Portugal
3-5 parts of grape saccharic acid zinc, 3-4 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-3 parts of acid-sludge, 1-2 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, oyster
10-30 parts of 1-7 parts of shell powder, 3-6 parts of bentonite, 4-6 parts of powder of straw, 1-2 parts of methyl methacrylate and water；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner,
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed, zeolite powder, medical stone powder and weathered coal is added, 70-80 DEG C is heated to, continues to stir mixed
It is bonded to water to do, adds other surplus stocks in addition to methyl methacrylate, 4-6h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, finally adds
Enter methyl methacrylate, stir, dry, granulate, produce soil conditioner；
(6) sow：Using bunch planting, every mu is broadcast 7600-8000 caves, per cave 2-3 seed；
(7) field management：After planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, and Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
55-65%, multiple tillage and weeding, root growth animated period should fully water, and soil moisture content is swollen in radish root system in 70-80%
Big peak period, every mu is applied ammonium sulfate 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, oyster shell whiting 3-5kg and garlic powder 0.5-1kg, and carries out disease
Pest control；
(8) harvest.
Preferably, also need to be basked seeds before the step (3) Medicament soaked seed, seed is sterilized.
Preferably, it is described to bask seeds to open seed closing lid, it is placed under sunlight and shines 6-8h, the mode of basking seeds is simple to operate,
Sterilization is effective, and suitable high-volume is basked seeds.
Preferably, stir seed once every 1-2h during basking seeds, make solarization is even to shine saturating.
Preferably, base manure also includes the peat soil that parts by weight are 5-9 parts, peat soil in step (1) the soil selection
Contain the organic matter needed for abundant ternip growth.
Preferably, sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to use Double-horizontal-shaft during step (5) site preparation
Mixer is stirred, and twin-shaft mixer has the advantages that housing seal is tight, stirring efficiency is high and reduce production cost.
Preferably, drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during step (5) site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine has
The thermal efficiency is high, energy-efficient, fuselage shortens and beneficial to technology arrangement, compact conformation, insulation and can adjust drum speed
Advantage.
Preferably, granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during step (5) site preparation, and flat-die extruding is made
The mach granular material of grain has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, rounding is uniform
With balling-up moisture it is low the characteristics of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the ternip planted by the implantation methods of ternip of the present invention has that disease resistance is strong, yield is high and quality better excellent
Point.
2nd, also need to be basked seeds before the step (3) Medicament soaked seed in the present invention, seed is sterilized.
3rd, it is heretofore described to bask seeds to open seed closing lid, it is placed under sunlight and shines 6-8h, the mode of basking seeds operates letter
Single, sterilization is effective, and suitable high-volume is basked seeds.
4th, stir seed once every 1-2h during being basked seeds in the present invention, make solarization is even to shine saturating.
5th, base manure also includes the peat soil that parts by weight are 5-9 parts, peat in heretofore described step (1) soil selection
Soil contains the organic matter needed for abundant ternip growth.
6th, sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to use dual horizontal during heretofore described step (5) site preparation
Axle mixer is stirred, and twin-shaft mixer has the advantages that housing seal is tight, stirring efficiency is high and reduce production cost.
7th, drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during heretofore described step (5) site preparation, Double-barrel drying machine
With the thermal efficiency is high, energy-efficient, fuselage shortens and beneficial to technology arrangement, compact conformation, insulation and can adjust cylinder
The advantage of rotating speed.
8th, granulation is granulates using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during heretofore described step (5) site preparation, and flat-die is squeezed
Pressing the mach granular material of granulation to have, any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength height, rounding
The characteristics of uniform balling-up moisture is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of ternip, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Stubble is melon or beans, rich in humus, soil layer be deep, draining is good and loose before selection
The sand of gas, the PH of soil is 5-8, and every mu of application 2000-2200kg base manure, base manure includes the original of following parts by weight
Material, 11 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of peanut shell, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut cake, 35 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of manioc waste, corruption
0.11 part of 6 parts of phytic acid, 11 parts of sugar residue, 0.3 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.12 part of potassium sulfate and urea；
(2) variety selection：Select the kind of precocious, cold-resistant, high yield and high-quality；
(3) Medicament soaked seed：Seed is soaked into 10-15min with bactericidal liquid, rinsed well with clear water, described bactericidal liquid
Preparation method includes：By quick lime plus 40-50 times of water, 40-50 DEG C is heated to, copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring reaction 10- is added
Filtered after 15min, filtrate is the bactericidal liquid, and described quick lime and copper sulphate, the mass ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are 2:1-2:
0.01-0.02；
(4) vernalization is handled：Seed after illumination in step (3) is wrapped with clean wet gauze, is placed in container, waits to plant
Sub- bud ratio can be sowed when reaching 60%；
(5) site preparation：Every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2200-2500kg become thoroughly decomposed on soil in step (1), ploughs deeply and rakes,
Every mu applies soil conditioner 40-50kg again, shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
4 parts of zeolite powder, 4.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 17.5 parts of medical stone powder, 17.5 parts of weathered coal, 4.5 parts of urea, glucose
Sour 4 parts of zinc, 3.5 parts of wheat bran, 2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of acid-sludge, 1.5 parts of ginger oil, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, oyster shell powder 4
Part, 4.5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of powder of straw, 1.5 parts of methyl methacrylate and 20 parts of water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder, medical stone powder and weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, continue stirring mix to
Water is done, and adds other surplus stocks in addition to methyl methacrylate, and 4-6h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, is eventually adding first
Base methyl acrylate, stirs, and dries, granulates, produces soil conditioner；
(6) sow：Using bunch planting, every mu is broadcast 7600-8000 caves, per cave 2-3 seed；
(7) field management：After planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, and Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
55-65%, multiple tillage and weeding, root growth animated period should fully water, and soil moisture content is swollen in radish root system in 70-80%
Big peak period, every mu is applied ammonium sulfate 25kg, potassium sulfate 7.5kg, oyster shell whiting 4kg and garlic powder 0.75kg, and it is anti-to carry out pest and disease damage
Control；
(8) harvest.
Also need to be basked seeds before step (3) Medicament soaked seed, seed is sterilized.
Bask seeds to open seed closing lid, be placed under sunlight and shine 6-8h, the mode of basking seeds is simple to operate, sterilization is effective, fit
High-volume is closed to bask seeds.
Seed is stirred every 1-2h once, make solarization is even to shine saturating during basking seeds.
Base manure also includes the peat soil that parts by weight are 7 parts in the selection of step (1) soil, and peat soil contains abundant white trailing plants
Organic matter needed for Bu Shengchang.
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to be stirred using twin-shaft mixer during step (5) site preparation,
Twin-shaft mixer has the advantages that housing seal is tight, stirring efficiency is high and reduce production cost.
Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during step (5) site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine has the thermal efficiency high, high
Effect energy-conservation, fuselage shorten and are beneficial to technology arrangement, compact conformation, insulation and can adjust the advantage of drum speed.
Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during step (5) site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of ternip, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Stubble is melon or beans, rich in humus, soil layer be deep, draining is good and loose before selection
The sand of gas, the PH of soil is 5-8, and every mu of application 2000-2200kg base manure, base manure includes the original of following parts by weight
Material, 9 parts of rice straw, 8 parts of peanut shell, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of peanut cake, 30 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of manioc waste, rotten plant
0.07 part of 4 parts of acid, 8 parts of sugar residue, 0.1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.07 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.07 part of potassium sulfate and urea；
(2) variety selection：Select the kind of precocious, cold-resistant, high yield and high-quality；
(3) Medicament soaked seed：Seed is soaked into 10-15min with bactericidal liquid, rinsed well with clear water, described bactericidal liquid
Preparation method includes：By quick lime plus 40-50 times of water, 40-50 DEG C is heated to, copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring reaction 10- is added
Filtered after 15min, filtrate is the bactericidal liquid, and described quick lime and copper sulphate, the mass ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are 2:1-2:
0.01-0.02；
(4) vernalization is handled：Seed after illumination in step (3) is wrapped with clean wet gauze, is placed in container, waits to plant
Sub- bud ratio can be sowed when reaching 60%；
(5) site preparation：Every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2200-2500kg become thoroughly decomposed on soil in step (1), ploughs deeply and rakes,
Every mu applies soil conditioner 40-50kg again, shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of weathered coal, 4 parts of urea, 3 parts of zinc gluconate,
3 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of acid-sludge, 1 part of ginger oil, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 3 parts of bentonite, powder of straw 4
10 parts of part, 1 part of methyl methacrylate and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder, medical stone powder and weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, continue stirring mix to
Water is done, and adds other surplus stocks in addition to methyl methacrylate, and 4-6h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, is eventually adding first
Base methyl acrylate, stirs, and dries, granulates, produces soil conditioner；
(6) sow：Using bunch planting, every mu is broadcast 7600-8000 caves, per cave 2-3 seed；
(7) field management：After planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, and Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
55-65%, multiple tillage and weeding, root growth animated period should fully water, and soil moisture content is swollen in radish root system in 70-80%
Big peak period, every mu is applied ammonium sulfate 20kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, oyster shell whiting 3kg and garlic powder 0.5kg, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(8) harvest.
Also need to be basked seeds before step (3) Medicament soaked seed, seed is sterilized.
Bask seeds to open seed closing lid, be placed under sunlight and shine 6-8h, the mode of basking seeds is simple to operate, sterilization is effective, fit
High-volume is closed to bask seeds.
Seed is stirred every 1-2h once, make solarization is even to shine saturating during basking seeds.
Base manure also includes the peat soil that parts by weight are 5 parts in the selection of step (1) soil, and peat soil contains abundant white trailing plants
Organic matter needed for Bu Shengchang.
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to be stirred using twin-shaft mixer during step (5) site preparation,
Twin-shaft mixer has the advantages that housing seal is tight, stirring efficiency is high and reduce production cost.
Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during step (5) site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine has the thermal efficiency high, high
Effect energy-conservation, fuselage shorten and are beneficial to technology arrangement, compact conformation, insulation and can adjust the advantage of drum speed.
Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during step (5) site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of ternip, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Stubble is melon or beans, rich in humus, soil layer be deep, draining is good and loose before selection
The sand of gas, the PH of soil is 5-8, and every mu of application 2000-2200kg base manure, base manure includes the original of following parts by weight
Material, 13 parts of rice straw, 12 parts of peanut shell, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of peanut cake, 40 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of manioc waste, corruption
0.15 part of 8 parts of phytic acid, 14 parts of sugar residue, 0.5 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.13 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.17 part of potassium sulfate and urea；
(2) variety selection：Select the kind of precocious, cold-resistant, high yield and high-quality；
(3) Medicament soaked seed：Seed is soaked into 10-15min with bactericidal liquid, rinsed well with clear water, described bactericidal liquid
Preparation method includes：By quick lime plus 40-50 times of water, 40-50 DEG C is heated to, copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring reaction 10- is added
Filtered after 15min, filtrate is the bactericidal liquid, and described quick lime and copper sulphate, the mass ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are 2:1-2:
0.01-0.02；
(4) vernalization is handled：Seed after illumination in step (3) is wrapped with clean wet gauze, is placed in container, waits to plant
Sub- bud ratio can be sowed when reaching 60%；
(5) site preparation：Every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2200-2500kg become thoroughly decomposed on soil in step (1), ploughs deeply and rakes,
Every mu applies soil conditioner 40-50kg again, shallow to plough under soil；
Soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 20 parts of weathered coal, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of zinc gluconate,
4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of acid-sludge, 2 parts of ginger oil, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 7 parts of oyster shell powder, 6 parts of bentonite, powder of straw 6
30 parts of part, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate and water；
Soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder, medical stone powder and weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, continue stirring mix to
Water is done, and adds other surplus stocks in addition to methyl methacrylate, and 4-6h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, is eventually adding first
Base methyl acrylate, stirs, and dries, granulates, produces soil conditioner；
(6) sow：Using bunch planting, every mu is broadcast 7600-8000 caves, per cave 2-3 seed；
(7) field management：After planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, and Seedling Stage will ensure that soil moisture content exists
55-65%, multiple tillage and weeding, root growth animated period should fully water, and soil moisture content is swollen in radish root system in 70-80%
Big peak period, every mu is applied ammonium sulfate 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, oyster shell whiting 5kg and garlic powder 1kg, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(8) harvest.
Also need to be basked seeds before step (3) Medicament soaked seed, seed is sterilized.
Bask seeds to open seed closing lid, be placed under sunlight and shine 6-8h, the mode of basking seeds is simple to operate, sterilization is effective, fit
High-volume is closed to bask seeds.
Seed is stirred every 1-2h once, make solarization is even to shine saturating during basking seeds.
Base manure also includes the peat soil that parts by weight are 9 parts in the selection of step (1) soil, and peat soil contains abundant white trailing plants
Organic matter needed for Bu Shengchang.
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to be stirred using twin-shaft mixer during step (5) site preparation,
Twin-shaft mixer has the advantages that housing seal is tight, stirring efficiency is high and reduce production cost.
Drying is dries using Double-barrel drying machine during step (5) site preparation, and Double-barrel drying machine has the thermal efficiency high, high
Effect energy-conservation, fuselage shorten and are beneficial to technology arrangement, compact conformation, insulation and can adjust the advantage of drum speed.
Granulation is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator during step (5) site preparation, the machining of flat-die extruder grain
Granular material has that any surface finish, hardness are moderate, balling ratio is high, without returning charge, granule strength be high, the uniform balling-up moisture of rounding
Low the characteristics of.
The ternip that the ternip implantation methods of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are planted out is planted with traditional ternip
The ternip that method is planted out is compared, with advantages below：
As seen from the above table, compared with conventional method, ternip implantation methods of the present invention have quality better, yield high and disease
The low advantage of insect pest incidence.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ternip, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Stubble is melon or beans, rich in humus, soil layer be deep, draining is good and loose ventilative before selection
Sand, the PH of soil is 5-8, and every mu of application 2000-2200kg base manure, the base manure includes the original of following parts by weight
Material, 9-13 parts of rice straw, 8-12 parts of peanut shell, 12-16 parts of dregs of beans, 4-6 parts of peanut cake, 30-40 parts of pig manure, bentonite 5-7
Part, 3-9 parts of manioc waste, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 8-14 parts of sugar residue, 0.1-0.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.07-0.13 parts of calcium superphosphate,
0.07-0.15 parts of 0.07-0.17 parts of potassium sulfate and urea；
(2) variety selection：Select the kind of precocious, cold-resistant, high yield and high-quality；
(3) Medicament soaked seed：Seed is soaked into 10-15min with bactericidal liquid, rinsed well with clear water, the preparation of described bactericidal liquid
Method includes：By quick lime plus 40-50 times of water, 40-50 DEG C is heated to, copper sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, stirring reaction 10-15min is added
After filter, filtrate is the bactericidal liquid, and described quick lime and copper sulphate, the mass ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are 2:1-2:0.01-
0.02；
(4) vernalization is handled：Seed after illumination in step (3) is wrapped with clean wet gauze, is placed in container, treats that seed goes out
Bud rate can be sowed when reaching 60%；
(5) site preparation：Every mu applies the organic fertilizer 2200-2500kg become thoroughly decomposed on soil in step (1), ploughs deeply and rakes, then often
Mu applies soil conditioner 40-50kg, shallow to plough under soil；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
3-5 parts of zeolite powder, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-20 parts of medical stone powder, 15-20 parts of weathered coal, 4-5 parts of urea, glucose
Sour zinc 3-5 parts, 3-4 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-3 parts of acid-sludge, 1-2 parts of ginger oil, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, oyster shell powder
10-30 parts of 1-7 parts, 3-6 parts of bentonite, 4-6 parts of powder of straw, 1-2 parts of methyl methacrylate and water；
The soil conditioner preparation method comprises the following steps：Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of soil conditioner, by three
Polyphosphate sodium and water are mixed, and add zeolite powder, medical stone powder and weathered coal, are heated to 70-80 DEG C, continue stirring mix to
Water is done, and adds other surplus stocks in addition to methyl methacrylate, and 4-6h is stacked in mixing at room temperature, is eventually adding first
Base methyl acrylate, stirs, and dries, granulates, produces soil conditioner；
(6) sow：Using bunch planting, every mu is broadcast 7600-8000 caves, per cave 2-3 seed；
(7) field management：After planting, if weather is arid, 1 water should be poured immediately, and Seedling Stage will ensure soil moisture content in 55-
65%, multiple tillage and weeding, root growth animated period should fully water, and soil moisture content expands Sheng in 70-80% in radish root system
Phase, every mu is applied ammonium sulfate 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg, oyster shell whiting 3-5kg and garlic powder 0.5-1kg, and carries out pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating；
(8) harvest.
2. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before the step (3) Medicament soaked seed also
Need to be basked seeds.
3. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to bask seeds as seed closing lid is opened,
It is placed under sunlight and shines 6-8h.
4. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：During basking seeds kind is stirred every 1-2h
Son is once.
5. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base manure in step (1) the soil selection
Also include the peat soil that parts by weight are 5-9 parts.
6. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During step (5) site preparation
Sodium tripolyphosphate and water are mixed to stir using twin-shaft mixer.
7. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dried during step (5) site preparation
Do to dry using Double-barrel drying machine.
8. the implantation methods of ternip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Made during step (5) site preparation
Grain is to be granulated using flat-die Squeezinggranulator.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107637248A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-30 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of broad bean |
| CN108124716A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of ternip |
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| CN103385098A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Turnip sprout vegetable soilless cultivation method |
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| CN103348851A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for planting anti-season carrot |
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| CN107637248A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-30 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of broad bean |
| CN108124716A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of ternip |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |