A kind of method that highway deceleration strip vibrating power-generation system generates electricity
The application be application No. is: 201510752493.9, the applying date: 2015-11-06, " a kind of highway subtracts patent name
The divisional application of the patent of invention of speed belt vibrating power-generation system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating power-generation systems, and in particular to a kind of highway deceleration strip vibrating power-generation system generates electricity
Method.
Background technique
Before toll station, school, the more highway of pedestrians needs the section slowed down that would generally arrange to have before company etc.
The deceleration strip of elasticity, the energy that automobile is lost when through deceleration strip are usually not efficiently used and are wasted.
In the prior art, the electricity generation system that electric energy is converted into using the vibrational energy of deceleration strip is had already appeared.These power generations
System includes following methods: one is will be subtracted using mechanisms such as crank rocker, rack-and-pinion, hydraulic turbine, ratchet gears
The up-down vibration of speed belt is converted into the rotary motion of generator amature, so that deceleration strip is driven to generate electricity, such as patent
A kind of vibration generating device mentioned in CN201310689844, the device is using big sector gear and pinion gear together with swing rod
Amplification swing mechanism amplifies the straight-line displacement of mandril, and then the straight-line displacement after amplification is converted to list by rack and pinion group
To rotary motion, to drive generator rotary electrification;Another kind is directly to send out magnet and deceleration band connection using magnet
Power generation of reciprocating vibration in electric coil.Also one is the pressure for first converting the vibration of deceleration strip to gas or liquid, then will
Gas or the intracorporal pressure of liquid are converted into electric energy, as one of patent CN201310425044 utilizes the energy regenerating of deceleration strip
Device, including collection of energy part and energy stabilization discharge part, and the collection of energy part includes being mounted on road by spring
Deceleration strip on face, deceleration strip lower section hollow out assemble a strip air bag, pass through one between the deceleration strip and the air bag
Pressing plate is connected and is driven, the pressing plate is connect by hinge with ground;The balloon ends respectively connect a Pneumatic check valve, outlet
The check valve of side connects the energy stabilization and discharges part.
Although these electricity generation systems are without the additional consumption energy, environmental pollution is small, and the mechanism of electricity generation system is more complex, at
This is often very high, will such as vibrate up and down the mechanism for being converted into rotary motion and requires several connecting rods, gear or other force transmission elements, together
When precision prescribed is higher when installing, it is difficult to universal, hydraulic turbine mechanism is also easy to oil leakage phenomenon occur.Above-mentioned electricity generation system is all
It is rigidly connected with deceleration strip, after a vehicle travels deceleration strip, deceleration strip can follow electricity generation system to vibrate together, to realize hair
Electricity.But if the weight of automobile is big, and the amplitude of deceleration strip can be made accordingly larger, if rear continues have running car at this time, and speed
Comparatively fast, then the deceleration strip vibrated, which can be formed the traveling of rear automobile, to be endangered, if rear while deceleration strip amplitude is larger
Automobile contacted again with deceleration strip, bigger torque may be applied to the transmission mechanism of deceleration strip, in this way may be to power generation
The structure of mechanism damages.Therefore above-mentioned electricity generation system is too big using limitation, causes to be difficult to promote and apply.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of sides that safe and reliable highway deceleration strip vibrating power-generation system generates electricity
Method.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of highway deceleration strip vibrating power-generation system
The method that system generates electricity, the vibrating power-generation system include ground fixed plate, setting fluting, fluting among the fixed plate of ground
Interior setting deceleration strip, the deceleration strip lower end and bottom plate are rigidly connected, and deceleration strip spring, damper one end and plate upper surface connect
It connects, the other end is connect with ground fixed plate lower surface;Shell is vibrated to be arranged below bottom plate;End at left and right sides of the bottom plate
The end face of face and the left and right sides of the first coverboard on vibration shell is equipped with retaining mechanism, and the retaining mechanism includes along preceding
The guide groove of rear direction, guide groove is interior to be equipped with slidable boss, the bottom end connection of locking spring one end and guide groove, the other end
It is connect with boss, the side of the boss and truss plate connection;The bottom plate, the first coverboard left and right ends tooth plate in respective lock
It is mutually adjacent under the action of tight spring;Vibrating spring one end is connect with the first coverboard lower surface, the other end and fixed plate upper surface
Connection, the fixed plate is embedded in fixed in roadbed;Electrification structure is set between first coverboard and fixed plate;The vibration
The both ends end of the first coverboard on shell is equipped with the engaging plate being adapted with tooth plate;
It is characterized by: when deceleration strip amplitude is smaller, the vibration up and down together enough of the frictional force between tooth plate and engaging plate
It is dynamic;
When deceleration strip amplitude is larger, when moving downward for the first time, the frictional force between tooth plate and engaging plate is insufficient and mutual
Sliding, touches first shell and it is driven to move downward together when bottom plate moves downward, when deceleration strip moves upwards for the first time
When, vibration shell is moved upwardly together with deceleration strip;When deceleration strip moves downward for the second time, in deceleration strip spring and damper
It is moved downward under collective effect but amplitude reduces, be detached between bottom plate and first shell, the frictional force between tooth plate and engaging plate
Deficiency disengages.
Below the present invention the utility model has the advantages that when lighter vehicle travels deceleration band, deceleration strip with vibration shell together on
Lower vibration generates electricity.When heavier vehicle travels deceleration band, deceleration strip drives vibration shell to move up and down in first time
Afterwards, it is disengaged under the action of damper with vibration shell in second of downward vibration processes, hereafter deceleration strip amplitude is decayed rapidly,
And vibrate shell then continue individually vibrate up and down generate electricity.When next vehicle is travelled to deceleration strip, the vibration width of deceleration strip
Degree is decayed rapidly, and next vehicle can be allowed to be greatly improved by the safety of deceleration strip in this way.This patent structure is simple,
It is at low cost, together with deceleration strip install after, it is safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention front view;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electrification structure 4;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of tooth plate 14 in B direction view in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of method that highway deceleration strip vibrating power-generation system generates electricity, including ground fixed plate
5, fluting is set among ground fixed plate 5, slot in deceleration strip 1 is set, 1 lower end of deceleration strip and bottom plate 11 are rigidly connected,
Deceleration strip spring 12,15 one end of damper are connect with 11 upper surface of bottom plate, and the other end is connect with 5 lower surface of ground fixed plate;Bottom
Tooth plate 14 is arranged in 11 both ends of plate, and vibration shell 2 is arranged below bottom plate 11, and two of the first coverboard 21 on the vibration shell 2
End is held to be equipped with the engaging plate being adapted with tooth plate 14.Tooth plate 14 and engaging plate can be designed to that waveform as shown in Figure 3 is concave-convex
Part contacts, and may be designed in the rack shapes contact of standard.23 one end of vibrating spring is connect with 21 lower surface of the first coverboard,
The other end is connect with 3 upper surface of fixed plate, and the fixed plate 3 is embedded in fixed in roadbed;First coverboard 21 and fixed plate 3
Between be arranged electrification structure 4, electrification structure 4 also can be set between ground fixed plate 5 and bottom plate 11, can use subtract in this way
The vibration of speed belt 1 generates electricity.
When 1 amplitude of deceleration strip is smaller, the frictional force between tooth plate 14 and engaging plate vibrates up and down, this timeliness together enough
Fruit drives vibration shell 2 to vibrate up and down together and generates electricity for deceleration strip 1.When 1 amplitude of deceleration strip is larger, move downward for the first time
When, the frictional force between tooth plate 14 and engaging plate is insufficient and mutually slides, and touches first shell when bottom plate 11 moves downward at this time
Body 21 simultaneously drives it to move downward together, when moving upwards 1 first time of deceleration strip, work of the vibration shell 2 in vibrating spring 23
It is moved upwardly together with lower with deceleration strip 1.When moving downward for second of deceleration strip 1, in deceleration strip spring 12 and damper 15
Moved downward under collective effect but amplitude reduce, be detached between bottom plate 11 and first shell 21 at this time, tooth plate 14 and engaging plate it
Between frictional force it is insufficient and disengage.Hereafter the vibration of deceleration strip 1 decays rapidly, and vibrates shell 2 and continue to vibrate up and down power generation.When
Next vehicle is travelled to deceleration strip 1, and the Oscillation Amplitude of deceleration strip 1 has greatly reduced, and can allow next vehicle by subtracting in this way
The safety of speed belt 1 is greatly improved.
The electrification structure 4 includes sleeve 41, and 41 bottom end of sleeve is connect with 3 upper surface of fixed plate, and outside is around generating line
Circle 43;44 upper end of permanent magnet is connect with 21 lower surface of the first coverboard, and lower end is protruded into sleeve 41;3 upper end of fixed plate, set
41 inner sides of cylinder are equipped with permanent magnet 42, when permanent magnet 44 moves downward, repulsion are generated between permanent magnet 42, avoids permanent magnetism
Body 44 is contacted with fixed plate 3, while being more conducive to vibration shell 2 and being vibrated up and down.The material of sleeve 41 can be nonmetallic materials, such as
Ceramics, pvc pipe.The material of fixed plate 3 can be nonmetallic materials, such as plank, hard plastic board, be also possible to cement plate.The
Structure and 4 phase of electrification structure of second electrification structure 4A, the second electrification structure 4A are set between two coverboards 22 and fixed plate 3
It is symmetrical for fixed plate 3.
Under the drive of the first coverboard 21, permanent magnet 44 vibrates up and down in sleeve 41, generates the magnetic field of movement, cutting
Power coil 43, the electric current generated on power coil 43 enter rectification storage assembly 6.
Better implementation mode is: the damper 15 is active control type hydraulic buffer, as travelled in campus
Mostly car, different channels travel different types of automobile before toll station, can be directed to different road feelings in this way
The rigidity of damper 15 is arranged in condition, improves the adaptability to different automobiles.Preferably between bottom plate 1 and ground fixed plate 5
The height adjustment device adjustable in pitch for making the two in vertical direction is set, guide rod is set such as in ground fixed plate 5 and passes through bottom
The through-hole of corresponding position on plate 1, or gear is set in ground fixed plate 5, rack gear is set on bottom plate 1.It in this way can also be with
According to the height of different road conditions setting deceleration strips 1.