CN107188630A - A kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting - Google Patents
A kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188630A CN107188630A CN201710554074.3A CN201710554074A CN107188630A CN 107188630 A CN107188630 A CN 107188630A CN 201710554074 A CN201710554074 A CN 201710554074A CN 107188630 A CN107188630 A CN 107188630A
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- rainwater
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000917122 Greenidea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Installation for fermenting is crushed the invention discloses a kind of rainwater-collecting based on solar energy and fallen leaves.The device includes fermenting cellar, steel wire, extrusion system, water spray roller system, tube-supported silo, rain water collecting system, ventilating system, solar energy energy supplying system；By setting stripper plate, steel wire and water spray roller, realize secondary extrusion, comminuting matter and tentatively spray material；The crushing of material is conducive to abundant fermentation, improves fertilizer quality；During fermentation, air inlet stripper plate is pushed ahead with outlet stripper plate, and gas passes in and out fermenting cellar by gap, by facility steel wire and water spray roller, increases air-flow turbulence, and gas provides abundant oxygen and takes away heat；By set rain water collecting system collect and simply purification, storage rainwater there is provided device water source；And by setting solar energy energy supplying system to provide installation's power source, realize green idea；The apparatus main body is arranged at underground, saves space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection treatment and rain collector, and in particular to a kind of rainwater-collecting based on solar energy and falls
Leaf crushes installation for fermenting.
Background technology
With the fast development of ecocity, city's green areas increases sharply, withered produced by during virescence maintenance
The quantity of the garden wastes such as branch, fallen leaves also accordingly increases, and achieves many progress for the treatment research of plant rubbish.
For the processing of plant rubbish, traditionally it is main using stacking or being turned over throwing by the way of.In fermentation process
In, generally use gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilated mode.And it is main by manual work to turn over throwing, machinery is passed through after the completion of compost
Conveying equipment is transported.
Although above-mentioned Traditional compost mode is simple, be easy to operation, there is problems with：Composting technology is using each
It is primary raw material to plant plant residue, banks up the organic fertilizer by mushroom decomposition.There is such as branch, fallen leaves difficulty in raw material
With the material of decomposition, the quality of final compost is influenceed, existing composting device technology is gradually ripe, but composting material is difficult to handle
The problem of be not resolved so far.
For the immature of above-mentioned composting technology preconditioning technique, consumed energy the invention provides one kind low, cost is low, it is former
Material pretreatment is abundant, advanced, while integrating pretreatment of raw material, fermentation, the device for being arranged at underground of product.
The content of the invention
Installation for fermenting, device tool are crushed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rainwater-collecting based on solar energy and fallen leaves
Have can collect and purifying rainwater, need not supply energy, material pretreatment it is integrated with fermentation, the features such as be arranged at underground, energy
Material fermentation efficiency is increased substantially, shortens fermentation period, fermented product fertilizer efficiency is improved.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting, including fermenting cellar, steel wire, extrusion system, spray
Water roller system, tube-supported silo, rain water collecting system, ventilating system and solar energy energy supplying system；The fermenting cellar includes material
Disk, fermentation chamber enclosure, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor；The extrusion system includes stripper plate, power transmission shaft
With transmission motor；The water spray roller system includes water spray roller, spring lever and drum motor；The tube-supported silo includes cylinder
Lid, closure, attachment means lever group and lever shaft；The rain water collecting system include device for collecting rain water, rainwater purifier,
Tank and water pump；The ventilating system includes inlet channel, supply fan, outlet passageway and outlet fan；The solar energy is supplied
Energy system includes solar panels and battery；
The steel wire is arranged inside fermenting cellar, and extrusion system is located on the inside of fermenting cellar, and the inside of the steel wire is set
It is equipped with water spray roller system；It is connected above the fermenting cellar with tube-supported silo；The fermenting cellar side is provided with rainwater-collecting system
System；The fermenting cellar passes through ventilating system and ft connection；The solar energy energy supplying system is arranged above tube-supported silo；
The fermentation chamber enclosure is to be connected above hollow cylinder, fermentation chamber enclosure with cover, and the material disc is arranged at fermenting cellar
Bottom, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pressure sensor may be contained within its described material disc；Set above the material disc
It is equipped with steel wire；The stripper plate is connected to fermenting cellar outer casing inner wall by power transmission shaft；The power transmission shaft is connected with transmission motor；
The steel wire is internally provided with below water spray roller, the water spray roller and is connected by spring lever with drum motor；The cylinder
Cover and be provided with closure, connected between the cover and closure by attachment means, the attachment means and lever group and
Lever shaft is sequentially connected with；The device for collecting rain water, rainwater purifier and tank are sequentially connected with, and the tank by pipeline with
It is arranged at the water pump connection inside fermenting cellar；The inlet channel and outlet passageway are connected to fermenting cellar outer casing inner wall so that hair
Ferment room is in communication with the outside, and setting outlet fan in supply fan, outlet passageway is set in inlet channel；The solar panels are set
In sealing cap upper surface, and it is connected with battery, the solar storage battery is arranged at fermenting cellar outer casing bottom cavity.
Further, present invention additionally comprises controller；The controller is arranged at fermenting cellar cavity pocket of outer cover bottom.
Further, set in fermenting cellar outer casing bottom cavity and the lever shaft is set below a platform, platform.
Further, the material disc is double-layer circular ring iron pan, and upper annulus iron pan sets duct.
Further, the steel wire is cylindrical shape, and steel wire is extremely hard, sharp, the interlaced arrangement of steel wire, its underpart
It is connected with the material disc.
Further, the power transmission shaft includes threaded rod, driving gear, driven gear；Transmission motor is driven by straight-bar
Driving gear simultaneously drives driven gear, and driven gear is placed on threaded rod.
Further, the water spray roller is arranged in steel wire, and water spray roller is cylinder, and it is arranged at the steel wire
At net inside center, and its bottom is connected by spring lever with drum motor, and water spray roller bottom carries water inlet.
Further, the water spray roller does flat spin motion by drum motor driving.
Further, in addition to pedal of uncapping；The pedal of uncapping is connected with cover.
Further, the closure top is divided into the cylinder of plane smooth, and bottom is divided into inverted round table shape；The cylinder
Convering system shell is cylinder.
Further, the lever group includes a lever, No. two levers and No. three levers；Pedal and No. one of uncapping
Lever, No. two levers, No. three levers and attachment means are sequentially connected with；No. two levers are also connected with lever shaft.
By above technical scheme, the present invention is set to possess advantages below：
1. by setting stripper plate, steel wire and water spray roller, realize secondary extrusion, comminuting matter and tentatively spray material；Thing
The crushing of material is conducive to abundant fermentation, improves fertilizer quality；
2. during fermentation, air inlet stripper plate is pushed ahead with outlet stripper plate, and gas passes in and out fermenting cellar by gap, passes through facility steel
Silk screen and water spray roller, increase air-flow turbulence, and gas provides abundant oxygen and takes away heat；
3. by set rain water collecting system collect and simply purification, storage rainwater there is provided device water source；And by setting the sun
Energy energy supplying system provides installation's power source, realizes green idea；
4. the apparatus main body is arranged at underground, space is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention a kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting structural representation
Fig. 2 is the overall appearance figure of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of device；
Fig. 4 is fermenting cellar shell section and lever operating diagram；
Fig. 5 is material disc and steel mesh structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is extrusion system detail view；
Fig. 7 is air flow figure；
Fig. 8 is water spray roller system structural representation；
Fig. 9 is water spray drum movement trajectory diagram；
Figure 10 is control system schematic diagram.
Each part is as follows in figure：
Fermenting cellar 1, steel wire 2, extrusion system 3, water spray roller system 4, tube-supported silo 5, rain water collecting system 6, ventilating system
7th, solar energy energy supplying system 8, controller 9, material disc 101, fermentation chamber enclosure 102, platform 1021, temperature sensor 103, humidity
Sensor 104 and pressure sensor 105, stripper plate 301, power transmission shaft 302, screw rod 3021, driven gear 3022, driving gear
3023rd, transmission motor 303, air inlet stripper plate 3011, outlet stripper plate 3012, water spray roller 401, spring lever 402, drum motor
403rd, uncap pedal 501, cover 502, closure 503, attachment means 504, lever group 505, lever 5051, No. two levers
5052nd, No. three levers 5053, lever shaft 506, device for collecting rain water 601, rainwater purifier 602, tank 603, water pump 604, enter
Gas passage 701, supply fan 702, outlet passageway 703, outlet fan 704, solar panels 801, battery 802.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting, including fermenting cellar 1, steel
Silk screen 2, extrusion system 3, water spray roller system 4, tube-supported silo 5, rain water collecting system 6, ventilating system 7 and solar energy energy supply system
System 8；The fermenting cellar 1 includes material disc 101, fermentation chamber enclosure 102, temperature sensor 103, humidity sensor 104 and pressure
Sensor 105；The extrusion system 3 includes stripper plate 301, power transmission shaft 302 and transmission motor 303；The water spray roller system 4
Including water spray roller 401, spring lever 402 and drum motor 403；The tube-supported silo 5 includes cover 502, closure 503, connected
Connection device 504, lever group 505 and lever shaft 506；The rain water collecting system 6 includes device for collecting rain water 601, rainwater purification
Device 602, tank 603 and water pump 604；The ventilating system 7 includes inlet channel 701, supply fan 702, the and of outlet passageway 703
Outlet fan 704；The solar energy energy supplying system 8 includes solar panels 801 and battery 802；
The steel wire 2 is arranged inside fermenting cellar 1, extrusion system 3 be located at fermenting cellar 1 inside on, the steel wire 2 it is interior
Portion is provided with water spray roller system 4；The top of fermenting cellar 1 is connected with tube-supported silo 5；The fermenting cellar 1 sets rain sideways
Water collection system 6；The fermenting cellar 1 passes through ventilating system 7 and ft connection；The solar energy energy supplying system（8）It is arranged at cylinder
The top of convering system 5；The fermentation chamber enclosure 102 is hollow cylinder, and the top of fermentation chamber enclosure 102 is connected with cover 502, the thing
Charging tray 101 is arranged at the bottom of fermenting cellar 1, and temperature sensor 103, humidity sensor 104 and pressure sensor 105 may be contained within it
On the material disc 101；The top of material disc 101 is provided with steel wire 2；The stripper plate 301 is connected by power transmission shaft 302
In the fermentation inwall of chamber enclosure 102；The power transmission shaft 302 is connected with transmission motor 303；The steel wire 2 is internally provided with water spray
Roller 401, the lower section of water spray roller 401 is connected by spring lever 402 with drum motor 403；It is provided with the cover 502
Closure 503, is connected, the attachment means 504 and lever between the cover 502 and closure 503 by attachment means 504
Group 505 and lever shaft 506 are sequentially connected with；The device for collecting rain water 601, rainwater purifier 602 and tank 603 are sequentially connected with,
And the tank 603 is connected by pipeline with the water pump 604 being arranged inside fermenting cellar 1；The inlet channel 701 and outlet lead to
Road 703 is connected to the fermentation inwall of chamber enclosure 102 so that fermenting cellar 1 is in communication with the outside, and supply fan is set in inlet channel 701
702, outlet fan 704 is set in outlet passageway 703；The solar panels 801 are arranged at the upper surface of closure 503, and with storage
Battery 802 is connected, and the solar storage battery 802 is arranged at the fermentation bottom cavity of chamber enclosure 102.Also include controller 9；It is described
Controller 9 is arranged at the cavity pocket of outer cover bottom of fermenting cellar 1.A platform 1021, platform are set in the bottom cavity of chamber enclosure 102 of fermenting
1021 lower sections set the lever shaft 506；The material disc 101 is double-layer circular ring iron pan, and upper annulus iron pan sets duct.Institute
It is cylindrical shape to state steel wire 2, and steel wire is extremely hard, sharp, the interlaced arrangement of steel wire, and its underpart connects with the material disc 101
Connect.The power transmission shaft 302 includes threaded rod 3021, driving gear 3022, driven gear 3023；Transmission motor 303 passes through straight-bar
Driving driving gear 3023 simultaneously drives driven gear 3022, and driven gear 3022 is placed on threaded rod 3021.The water spray roller
401 are arranged in steel wire 2, and water spray roller 401 is cylinder, and it is arranged at the inside center of steel wire 2, and its bottom
It is connected by spring lever 402 with drum motor 403, water spray roller bottom carries water inlet.The water spray roller 401 passes through roller
Flat spin motion is done in the driving of motor 403.Also include pedal 501 of uncapping；The pedal 501 of uncapping is connected with cover 502.It is described
The top of closure 503 is divided into the cylinder of plane smooth, and bottom is divided into inverted round table shape；The tube-supported silo shell is cylinder
Shape.The lever group 505 includes a lever 5051, No. two levers 5052 and No. three levers 5053；It is described uncap pedal 501 with
A number lever 5051, No. two levers 5052, No. three levers 5053 and attachment means 504 are sequentially connected with；No. two levers 5052
Also it is connected with lever shaft 506.
The present invention realizes secondary extrusion, comminuting matter simultaneously by setting stripper plate 301, steel wire 2 and water spray roller 401
Preliminary spray material；The crushing of material is conducive to abundant fermentation, improves fertilizer quality；During fermentation, air inlet stripper plate 3011 is with going out
Gas stripper plate 3012 is pushed ahead, and gas passes in and out fermenting cellar 1 by gap, passes through facility steel wire 2 and water spray roller 401, increase
Air-flow turbulence, gas provides abundant oxygen and simultaneously takes away heat；By setting the collection of rain water collecting system 6 and simply purification, storage
Rainwater is deposited there is provided device water source, and by setting solar energy energy supplying system 8 to provide installation's power source, realizes green idea；The device
Main body is arranged at underground, saves space.
Embodiment 2
In present example, pin steps on pedal 501 of uncapping, and lever group 505 is worked, and closure 503 is opened, and material is put into and fermented
Room 1, covers closure 503；Pressure sensor 105 recognizes signal, and extrusion system 3 is started working, and each transmission motor 303 is with finger
Determine rotating speed operation, material is pressed against steel wire 2 by propelling extrusion plate 301, every block of plate pressing materials successively；Horse is driven after extruding
Up to 303 reversions, stripper plate 301 sets back successively, circulates twice, abundant pressing materials, it is ensured that fully entered after crushing material
Steel wire 2；Pressure sensor 105 recognizes signal, and the control of controller 9 water pump 604, drum motor 403 work, and water pump 604 is by water
The reclaimed water of groove 603 press-in water spray roller 401, the rotating speed of drum motor 403 is gradually stepped up, and control water spray roller 401 does flat spin fortune
Dynamic, it is sprayed water while moving, and material is drenched, while material is extruded, water spray roller 401 does flat spin motion（See figure
9）；Material is all after extrusion, and pressure sensor 105 again identifies that signal, and the control air inlet of controller 9 stripper plate 3011 and outlet are squeezed
Pressing plate 3012 is pushed ahead, and supply fan 701 works with outlet fan 703（Air flow figure is shown in Fig. 7）, air not only circumference side
To flowing, by setting steel wire 2 and water spray roller 401, the turbulent flow of gas is increased, gas fills with material in fermenting cellar 1
Divide mixing, sufficient oxygen is provided for material, fermentation work is ready.
Technological condition for fermentation is temperature 70 C -75 DEG C, and humidity is 60% -65%；Sponge is set between material disc bilayer iron pan,
For the discharge of waste water in fermentation process, changed after product output；During the fermentation, because fermentation is violent, in temperature
80 DEG C are risen to, moisture evaporation, humidity drops to 50%.Now, the too high signal of temperature is sent to control by temperature sensor 103
System, increase supply fan 701 and the rotating speed of outlet fan 703, material radiating are accelerated, temperature reduction；Humidity sensor 104 will be wet
Spend low signal and be sent to control system, open water pump 604, a certain amount of water is sprayed on material, increased by water spray roller 401
The humidity of material；Water pump after gauge water is sprayed to be stopped in time.When the temperature value that temperature sensor is detected recovers to fermentation work
During 70 DEG C -75 DEG C of temperature range needed for skill, supply fan 701 and the rotating speed of outlet fan 703 revert to initial set value；Setting
Humidity sensor proof cycle, water air pump inoperative when detection humidity value is up to standard.Control system schematic diagram is shown in Figure 10.
To prevent fermentation materials degree of grinding in crushing process insufficient, the steel mesh that steel knife density should be selected larger；
For ensure inlet channel, outlet passageway normal operation, passway set be slightly above ground, prevent foreign matter enter passage with
Cause channel blockage；
The device for collecting rain water is slightly above ground, to prevent that, because of water shortage in the tank caused by season reason, observation may go out
During existing water shortage situation, water source can be manually added；
In actual use, corresponding temperature, humidity parameter can be set according to the different fermentations condition of material, so that fermentation parameter
Further improve.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves based on solar energy crush installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：Including fermenting cellar（1）, steel
Silk screen（2）, extrusion system（3）, water spray roller system（4）, tube-supported silo（5）, rain water collecting system（6）, ventilating system（7）With
Solar energy energy supplying system（8）；The fermenting cellar（1）Including material disc（101）, fermentation chamber enclosure（102）, temperature sensor
（103）, humidity sensor（104）And pressure sensor（105）；The extrusion system（3）Including stripper plate（301）, power transmission shaft
（302）With transmission motor（303）；The water spray roller system（4）Including water spray roller（401）, spring lever（402）With roller horse
Reach（403）；The tube-supported silo（5）Including cover（502）, closure（503）, attachment means（504）, lever group（505）With
Lever shaft（506）；The rain water collecting system（6）Including device for collecting rain water（601）, rainwater purifier（602）, tank
（603）And water pump（604）；The ventilating system（7）Including inlet channel（701）, supply fan（702）, outlet passageway（703）
With outlet fan（704）；The solar energy energy supplying system（8）Including solar panels（801）And battery（802）；
The steel wire（2）It is arranged at fermenting cellar（1）Inside, extrusion system（3）Positioned at fermenting cellar（1）Inside on, the steel
Silk screen（2）Be internally provided with water spray roller system（4）；The fermenting cellar（1）Top and tube-supported silo（5）Connection；The hair
Ferment room（1）Side is provided with rain water collecting system（6）；The fermenting cellar（1）Pass through ventilating system（7）With ft connection；It is described
Solar energy energy supplying system（8）It is arranged at tube-supported silo（5）Top；
The fermentation chamber enclosure（102）For hollow cylinder, ferment chamber enclosure（102）Top and cover（502）It is connected, the material
Disk（101）It is arranged at fermenting cellar（1）Bottom, temperature sensor（103）, humidity sensor（104）And pressure sensor（105）
It is arranged at its material disc（101）On；The material disc（101）Top is provided with steel wire（2）；The stripper plate（301）
Pass through power transmission shaft（302）It is connected to fermentation chamber enclosure（102）Inwall；The power transmission shaft（302）With transmission motor（303）Connection；
The steel wire（2）It is internally provided with water spray roller（401）, the water spray roller（401）Lower section passes through spring lever（402）With rolling
Cylinder motor（403）Connection；The cover（502）On be provided with closure（503）, the cover（502）With closure（503）It
Between pass through attachment means（504）Connection, the attachment means（504）With lever group（505）And lever shaft（506）Sequentially connect
Connect；The device for collecting rain water（601）, rainwater purifier（602）And tank（603）It is sequentially connected with, and the tank（603）Pass through
Pipeline is with being arranged at fermenting cellar（1）Internal water pump（604）Connection；The inlet channel（701）And outlet passageway（703）Connection
To fermentation chamber enclosure（102）Inwall so that fermenting cellar（1）It is in communication with the outside, inlet channel（701）Middle setting supply fan
（702）, outlet passageway（703）Middle setting outlet fan（704）；The solar panels（801）It is arranged at closure（503）Upper table
Face, and and battery（802）Connection, the solar storage battery（802）It is arranged at fermentation chamber enclosure（102）Bottom cavity.
2. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：Also wrap
Include controller（9）；The controller（9）It is arranged at fermenting cellar（1）Cavity pocket of outer cover bottom.
3. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：Fermentation
Chamber enclosure（102）One platform is set in bottom cavity（1021）, platform（1021）Lower section sets the lever shaft（506）.
4. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 2 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：It is described
Material disc（101）For double-layer circular ring iron pan, upper annulus iron pan sets duct.
5. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：It is described
Power transmission shaft（302）Including threaded rod（3021）, driving gear（3022）, driven gear（3023）；It is driven motor（303）By straight
Bar drives driving gear（3023）And drive driven gear（3022）, driven gear（3022）It is placed on threaded rod（3021）On.
6. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water spray roller（401）It is arranged at steel wire（2）It is interior, roller of spraying water（401）For cylinder, it is arranged at the steel wire（2）It is interior
Portion center, and its bottom passes through spring lever（402）With drum motor（403）Connection, water spray roller bottom carries water inlet.
7. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：Also wrap
Include pedal of uncapping（501）；The pedal of uncapping（501）With cover（502）Connection.
8. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 1 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：It is described
Closure（503）Top is divided into the cylinder of plane smooth, and bottom is divided into inverted round table shape；The tube-supported silo shell is cylinder
Shape.
9. rainwater-collecting and fallen leaves according to claim 7 based on solar energy crushes installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：It is described
Lever group（505）Including a lever（5051）, No. two levers（5052）With No. three levers（5053）；The pedal of uncapping
（501）With a lever（5051）, No. two levers（5052）, No. three levers（5053）And attachment means（504）It is sequentially connected with；Institute
State No. two levers（5052）Also with lever shaft（506）Connection.
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| CN201710554074.3A CN107188630B (en) | 2017-07-09 | 2017-07-09 | Solar-energy-based rainwater collection and fallen leaf smashing and fermenting device |
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| CN201710554074.3A CN107188630B (en) | 2017-07-09 | 2017-07-09 | Solar-energy-based rainwater collection and fallen leaf smashing and fermenting device |
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| CN107188630A true CN107188630A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107188630B CN107188630B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| CN108285364A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of debirs recycle device |
| CN108314493A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy |
| CN108315235A (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2018-07-24 | 塔里木大学 | CO in a kind of facility2Installation for fermenting |
| CN108414267A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-17 | 新疆大学 | The Litter-fall collector and its operating method of fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment |
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| CN202658091U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-01-09 | 浙江元成园林集团有限公司 | On-site waterlogged compost treatment device for waste flowers, branches and leaves |
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| CN108315235B (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2024-02-13 | 塔里木大学 | CO in facilities 2 Fermentation device |
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| CN108414267B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2024-02-06 | 新疆大学 | Litter collector for fresh collection and automatic degradation treatment and operation method thereof |
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