CN109320313B - A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens - Google Patents
A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN109320313B CN109320313B CN201811355640.9A CN201811355640A CN109320313B CN 109320313 B CN109320313 B CN 109320313B CN 201811355640 A CN201811355640 A CN 201811355640A CN 109320313 B CN109320313 B CN 109320313B
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waste resource recycling device for urban landscapes, which mainly comprises a shell, a bracket, a primary leaf collecting device, a secondary leaf collecting device, a control box, a crushing device, a fermentation device placing bin and a power box, wherein four fixing plates are arranged at the upper end of the right side surface of the bracket, moving wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower bottom surface of the bracket, the left side of the bracket is connected with the fermentation device placing bin, two moving wheels are respectively arranged at two corners of the left side of the fermentation device placing bin, each fixing plate is fixedly provided with the primary leaf collecting device, the secondary leaf collecting device is positioned in the bracket, the control box is positioned at the front end of the upper top surface of the bracket, the crushing device is positioned at the left side of the control box, the power box is positioned on the upper top surface of the fermentation device placing bin. In a word, the device can realize simultaneous collection and fermentation, the treatment process is simple and efficient, and the recycling of waste resources is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste resource recycling, in particular to a waste resource recycling device for urban landscape gardens.
Background
Nowadays, with the living environment demand higher, city landscape gardens are more and more, and the ecological debris in these city landscape gardens are mainly for pruning, fallen leaves, grass bits etc. but inconvenient when these discarded objects clean, be not convenient for transport etc. bring a lot of inconveniences for garden worker, some garden worker pile up these debris together in order to improve work efficiency even, burn, so not only be unfavorable for environmental protection, still pollute the environment easily.
According to the records, fallen leaves are also a resource, which is recycled and further effectively utilized, so that the energy consumption can be reduced. At present, the recycling of fallen leaves is mainly fallen leaves composting, the fallen leaves are sealed and retted into organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is added into green lands such as lawns and the like. Soil quality in urban green belts is not good, compost is laid on the compost layer, the situation that urban green lands are subjected to more manual intervention, soil is heavy and hardened, soil porosity is small, soil volume is large, and the situation that the situation is not beneficial to growth and development of plants is improved, soil fertility can be effectively improved, plant growth is promoted, and greening results are consolidated. In addition, the fallen leaves can be subpackaged and sold after being composted to become the nutrient soil of the household potted plants.
Therefore, the organic waste generated in landscape gardens is still very huge if the generated effect of reasonable utilization is carried out, the traditional related devices usually need to concentrate fallen leaves and the like in a manual operation mode and then carry out subsequent treatment, or collect the sundries such as the fallen leaves and then compress the sundries, and then carry out other uses. Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of collecting fallen leaves efficiently and processing fallen leaves efficiently and reasonably, so that the collected fallen leaves can be utilized in the maintenance of urban landscape and garden in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste resource recycling device for urban landscape gardens for solving the technical problems.
The invention has the technical scheme that the waste resource recycling device for urban landscape gardens mainly comprises a shell, a bracket, a primary leaf collecting device, a secondary leaf collecting device, a control box, a crushing device, a fermentation device placing bin and a power supply box, wherein four fixing plates are arranged at the upper end of the right side surface of the bracket;
the primary blade collecting device mainly comprises a blade collecting wheel and a matching wheel;
the large-motor impeller is characterized in that the impeller is composed of a large motor rotating shaft and a plurality of blade collecting needles, the blade collecting needles are arranged on the circumferential surface of the large motor rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a large fixing block is arranged on each of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the large motor rotating shaft;
the matching wheels are composed of small motor rotating shafts and a plurality of leaf dropping plates, the leaf dropping plates are arranged on the circumferential surface of the small motor rotating shafts at equal intervals, a plurality of matching grooves matched with the leaf collecting needles at intervals are arranged on the leaf dropping plates at equal intervals, and a small fixing block is arranged on each of the front side surface and the rear side surface of each small motor rotating shaft;
the rotary shaft block is arranged on the arc-shaped inner top surface of the primary blade collecting device, the blade collecting wheel is fixed at the lower end of the blade wheel assembling rod through the large fixing block on one side, the blade wheel assembling rod is connected with the rotary shaft block through the return shaft, the upper end of the blade wheel assembling rod is provided with an adjusting groove, and the matching wheel is arranged in the adjusting groove through the small fixing block on one side;
the secondary leaf collecting device mainly comprises an outer cover body and an inner collecting block, the outer cover body is fixed on the upper top surface of the secondary leaf collecting device, the right end in the outer cover body is provided with an air outlet connecting block, the left lower end of the outer cover body is provided with a ground contact movable plate, the inner collecting block is positioned at the lower part in the outer cover body, the upper end of the right outer side of the inner collecting block is connected and fixed with the outer cover body through the air outlet connecting block, the upper end in the inner collection block is provided with a leaf collection groove, two sides of the leaf collection groove are respectively provided with a leaf collection landslide, the inner bottom surface of the leaf collection groove is provided with a secondary leaf collection conveyor belt, the right side of the lower end in the inner collection block is provided with a wind pressure chamber, the wind pressure chamber is internally provided with a wind pressure wheel, the left side of the inner lower end of the inner collection block is provided with an air outlet channel, the air outlet channel is communicated with the wind pressure chamber, three air outlets are arranged on the outer side of the air outlet channel at equal intervals, and the air pressing wheel is connected with a moving wheel on the right side of the secondary leaf collecting device through a driving belt;
a main conveyor belt is fixed on the front side surface of the support, the left side of the main conveyor belt is communicated with the crushing device through an auxiliary conveyor belt, a primary leaf collecting conveyor belt is fixed at the position, corresponding to the height of the main conveyor belt, on the right side surface of the support, and the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt are sequentially communicated with the main conveyor belt from right to left; the power box is electrically connected with the primary leaf collecting device, the secondary leaf collecting device, the crushing device, the fermentation device, the main conveying belt, the primary leaf collecting conveying belt, the auxiliary conveying belt and the secondary leaf collecting conveying belt; the control box is connected with the data lines of the first-stage leaf collecting device, the second-stage leaf collecting device, the crushing device, the fermentation device, the main conveyor belt, the first-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt, the auxiliary conveyor belt and the second-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt.
Further, solar panel is inlayed in the top surface on the casing, solar panel and power supply box electric connection. Can effectively save electric energy resources, and is environment-friendly and safe.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the outer side of the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt. The falling leaves can be shielded, and the falling leaves are prevented from being scattered by the rotating wind power of the impeller collecting wheel and the matching wheel.
Furthermore, the large fixed block and the small fixed block are respectively connected with the regulator through an impeller collecting connecting rod and a matching impeller connecting rod. The distance between the matching wheel and the leaf collecting wheel can be adjusted according to the variety of fallen leaves, and the adaptability and the collection efficiency of the primary leaf collecting device are improved.
Furthermore, a counterweight roller is arranged at the grounding end of the grounding movable plate. Utilize the counter weight gyro wheel to improve the ground connection effect of touching end fly leaf, and then improve the collection efficiency of second grade collection leaf device.
Further, the impeller hub and mating wheel are steered the same. The efficiency of the matching wheel for peeling the fallen leaves from the impeller header can be improved.
Further, the top surface is equipped with into the leaf mouth on the reducing mechanism, and the bottom surface is equipped with out the leaf mouth under the reducing mechanism, go out the leaf mouth and pass through pipeline and fermenting installation intercommunication, and the top surface center is equipped with the rotating electrical machines on in the reducing mechanism, the rotating electrical machines lower extreme is fixed with crushing stick, the last intensive a plurality of crushing teeth that are equipped with of crushing stick, crushing stick lower extreme overcoat have the crushing cooperation bucket that can move about from top to bottom, crushing cooperation bucket upper end is equipped with the fender ring, and the left and right sides of crushing cooperation bucket respectively corresponds with two rotating electrical machines of reducing mechanism inner wall through a transfer line and is connected, and crushing cooperation bucket underrun spring coupling pole and scraper blade connection. Through the effect of smashing cooperation bucket and smashing the stick, utilize reciprocating of smashing the cooperation bucket, improved the crushing effect of fallen leaves etc. and then improved the treatment effeciency of follow-up fermentation, utilize the effect of scraper blade and spring coupling pole simultaneously can scrape the crushed aggregates on the reducing mechanism inner wall and fall, prevent to pile up for a long time and produce and block up, improve reducing mechanism's work efficiency.
Furthermore, the circumference wall and the lower bottom surface of the crushing matching barrel are provided with dense sieve holes.
Further, the center is equipped with well core rod in the fermenting installation, by the partition into four cavities equally in the fermenting installation, the top is the fungus liquid room on every cavity, be the fermenting installation under the fungus liquid room, the fermenting installation upper end is equipped with annular cooperation groove, cooperation inslot bottom surface is equipped with the reinforced interface with every fermenting installation position matching, rotatable reinforced rotating ring has been inlayed to the cooperation groove, be equipped with a charge door with reinforced interface size matching on the reinforced rotating ring, the charge door communicates with the reducing mechanism through the pipeline, fungus liquid room bottom surface respectively is equipped with an open and shut device, open and shut device comprises compound force pivot, fungus liquid door and trigger plate establish respectively on the right side and the left downside of compound force pivot according to the contained angle between fungus liquid room bottom surface and the cooperation bottom surface, the bottom surface is equipped with four discharge gates that correspond with every fermenting installation position under the fermenting installation, the fermentation device is respectively fixed on the inner walls of four sides of the fermentation device placing bin through four arc-shaped fixing devices, and a plurality of rolling balls are embedded in the contact surfaces of the arc-shaped fixing devices and the fermentation device. Through the setting of a plurality of fermentation chambers, can make fallen leaves gather and the fermentation goes on simultaneously, improve device resource recycle's efficiency, and make fermenting installation carry out slight roll adjustment along with the focus through arc fixer and ball effect, the stability of device has been improved, utilize the device that opens and shuts to simply realize the dynamic balance that the material adds and fungus liquid adds, do not need power supply to realize, save the resource and avoid appearing circuit fault simultaneously and influence the fungus liquid and add, fermenting installation can independently carry out a plurality of fermentations, and fermentation efficiency is high, the energy consumption is little.
Furthermore, a discharging controller is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the fermentation device placing bin, a plurality of control motors are arranged on the discharging controller at equal intervals, and each control motor is provided with one control plate. The blanking angle, the blanking amount and the like can be effectively controlled, and the fertilizer application amount is improved.
Furthermore, the central rod is provided with four liquid level sensors corresponding to the fermentation chamber at the position below the bacteria liquid chamber, and the liquid level sensors are connected with the feeding rotating ring through data lines. Through the cooperation of level sensor and reinforced rotating ring, make a fermentation chamber storage when full promptly, can switch next fermentation chamber, degree of automation is high, effectively improves the work efficiency of fermentation.
The working method of the invention is that the device is started, and fallen leaves and the like are collected by the primary leaf collecting device and the secondary leaf collecting device;
the first-stage leaf collecting device is used for adjusting the distance between the matching wheel and the leaf collecting wheel by using the regulator according to the type of collected fallen leaves, enabling the impeller assembling rod to be always attached to the ground to be cleaned under the action of the return shaft and the rotating shaft block, collecting the fallen leaves by using the leaf collecting wheels of the four first-stage leaf collecting devices, and enabling the fallen leaves to fall onto the first-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt by using the matching of the leaf collecting needles and the matching grooves through the same-direction rotation of the matching wheels;
the secondary leaf collecting device is characterized in that after a large number of fallen leaves are collected by the primary leaf collecting device, the wind pressure wheel is rotated by the moving wheel to generate wind pressure in a wind pressure chamber, the wind pressure is sequentially discharged through the wind outlet channel, the outlet of the wind outlet is attached to the arc design of the outer cover body and the inner collecting block, the space is narrow, wind flow is easy to generate wind power towards the interior of the secondary leaf collecting device, fine fallen leaves and other impurities enter through the wind pressure, and the fine fallen leaves and the impurities are made to fall onto a secondary leaf collecting conveying belt in a leaf collecting groove along with leaf collecting landslide due to the fact that the interior of the secondary leaf collecting device is enlarged and the wind pressure is reduced and the fine fallen leaves and the impurities are subjected to the gravity action and the;
the waste resources enter the main conveying belt under the action of the primary leaf collecting conveying belt and the secondary leaf collecting conveying belt, enter the auxiliary conveying belt under the action of the main conveying belt, and are moved into the crushing device through the auxiliary conveying belt;
the crushing device is characterized in that waste resources fall into a gap between the crushing rod and the crushing matching barrel from the leaf inlet, large objects such as fallen leaves are crushed through the rotation of the crushing rod, meanwhile, the crushing matching barrel moves up and down (a gap of 3-5mm is still formed between the crushing matching barrel and the bottom surface of the crushing rod when the crushing matching barrel moves to the highest position) through the action of transmission rods on two sides and a rotating motor, the fallen leaves are lifted and fully crushed by the crushing teeth, and finally are screened out through sieve holes and fall out from the leaf outlet, and enter the fermentation device along with a connecting pipe, and the scraping plate is attached to a slope at the lower end of the crushing device under the action of the extrusion force of the spring connecting rod during the period, and crushed materials on the slope are scraped along with the up-and-down;
fermenting installation, it gets into the fermentation chamber to smash the material and pass through the butt joint of charge door and reinforced interface after, smash the material and promote the trigger plate during the entering, make the fungus liquid door open, add the fungus liquid, when adding to the level sensor position, reinforced rotating ring rotates the reinforced interface that corresponds to next fermentation chamber, continue to add, make and add the fermentation chamber that has filled and seal up the fermentation, after the fermentation is accomplished, the discharge gate is opened, make fermented fertilizer fall into on the ejection of compact controller, the application volume of effect control fermented fertilizer through control motor and accuse flitch, during because the device motion can produce slightly rocking etc. fermenting installation is owing to arc fixer and ball effect, the developments adjust fermenting installation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device can comprehensively collect the impurities such as fallen leaves and the like through the combined action of the primary leaf collecting device and the secondary leaf collecting device, improves the collecting efficiency of the device, saves the working time and the working load of workers, can prevent the single device from being broken down to influence the integral collection through the arrangement of the four primary leaf collecting devices, and is convenient to replace.
(2) The first-stage leaf collecting device improves the speed from leaf collection to fallen leaves through the equidirectional rotation of the leaf collecting wheel and the matching wheel, and the distance between the matching wheel and the leaf collecting wheel is adjusted through the action of the regulator and the adjusting groove to deal with the collection and utilization of different fallen leaf types, so that the adaptability and the collection efficiency of the first-stage leaf collecting device are improved.
(3) The secondary leaf collecting device drives the air pressing wheel through the matching of the moving wheel and the driving belt, so that the secondary leaf collecting device has small dependence on electric energy, secondary collection is carried out on fine fallen leaves and the like by utilizing air pressure and a plurality of air outlets, the collection effect is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
(4) The crushing device improves the crushing effect of fallen leaves and the like by the up-and-down movement of the crushing matching barrel under the action of the crushing matching barrel and the crushing rod, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of subsequent fermentation.
(5) According to the fermentation device, the fallen leaves can be collected and fermented simultaneously through the arrangement of the plurality of fermentation chambers, the resource recycling efficiency of the device is improved, the fermentation device is slightly adjusted in a rolling manner along with the gravity center under the action of the arc-shaped fixer and the balls, and the stability of the device is improved.
(6) According to the invention, by the collection of the two-stage leaf collecting device, the crushing treatment of the crushing device and the fermentation treatment of the fermentation device, fertilizers such as fermented fallen leaves and the like are timely spread on the ground, the fermentation and the collection can be simultaneously carried out, the whole process is simple and efficient, the recycling of waste resources is improved, the working efficiency of workers is reduced, and the waste of resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the appearance of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the impeller of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fitting wheel of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-stage blade-collecting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a top view of a non-charging rotating ring of the fermentation device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a top view of a fermentation device of the present invention having a feeding rotary ring.
Wherein, 1-shell, 11-solar panel, 12-fixed plate, 2-bracket, 21-movable wheel, 3-first-stage leaf collecting device, 31-rotating shaft block, 32-impeller assembling rod, 321-restoring shaft, 322-adjusting groove, 33-matching wheel, 331-small motor rotating shaft, 332-leaf falling plate, 333-small fixed block, 334-matching groove, 34-leaf collecting impeller, 341-large motor rotating shaft, 342-leaf collecting needle, 343-large fixed block, 35-adjuster, 351-matching wheel connecting rod, 352-leaf collecting wheel connecting rod, 4-second-stage leaf collecting device, 41-outer cover body, 411-air outlet connecting block, 42-inner collecting block, 43-wind pressure chamber, 44-wind pressure wheel, 441-driving belt, 45-leaf collecting groove, 46-air outlet channel, 47-air outlet, 48-leaf collecting landslide, 49-ground contact movable plate, 5-control box, 6-crushing device, 61-leaf inlet, 62-crushing rod, 621-crushing tooth, 63-crushing matching barrel, 631-baffle ring, 64-scraper, 641-spring connecting rod, 65-leaf outlet, 66-transmission rod, 67-rotating motor, 68-rotating motor, 69-connecting pipe, 7-fermentation device placing bin, 71-fermentation device, 711-matching groove, 712-feeding interface, 72-fermentation chamber, 73-bacteria liquid chamber, 731-complex force rotating shaft, 732-bacteria liquid door, 733-trigger plate, 74-central rod, 741-liquid level sensor, 75-feeding rotating ring, 751-a feed inlet, 76-a discharge outlet, 77-an arc fixer, 771-a ball, 78-a discharge controller, 781-a control motor, 782-a material control plate, 8-a power box, 9-a main conveyor belt, 91-a primary leaf collecting conveyor belt, 92-an arc baffle, 93-an auxiliary conveyor belt and 94-a secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a waste resource recycling device for urban landscape and garden mainly comprises a shell 1, a bracket 2, a primary leaf collecting device 3 and a secondary leaf collecting device 4, the device comprises a control box 5, a crushing device 6, a fermentation device placing bin 7 and a power supply box 8, wherein four fixing plates 12 are arranged at the upper end of the right side face of a support 2, four corners of the lower bottom face of the support 2 are respectively provided with a moving wheel 21, the fermentation device placing bin 7 is arranged at the left part of the support 2, two moving wheels 21 are respectively arranged at two left corners of the fermentation device placing bin 7, each fixing plate 12 is fixedly provided with a primary leaf collecting device 3, a secondary leaf collecting device 4 is positioned in the support 2, the control box 5 is positioned at the front end of the upper top face of the support 2, the crushing device 6 is positioned at the left side of the control box 5, the power supply box 8 is positioned at the upper top face of the fermentation device placing bin 7, and; as shown in fig. 3, the solar panel 11 is embedded in the top surface of the housing 1, and the solar panel 11 is electrically connected with the power box 8, so that the electric energy resource can be effectively saved, and the solar energy power box is environment-friendly and safe;
as shown in fig. 1, the primary vane collecting device 3 mainly comprises a vane collecting wheel 34 and a matching wheel 33;
as shown in fig. 4, the vane collecting wheel 34 is composed of a large motor rotating shaft 341 and a plurality of vane collecting needles 342, the vane collecting needles 342 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the large motor rotating shaft 341 at equal intervals, and the front side and the rear side of the large motor rotating shaft 341 are respectively provided with a large fixed block 343;
as shown in fig. 5, the matching wheel 33 is composed of a small motor rotating shaft 331 and a plurality of falling leaf plates 332, the falling leaf plates 332 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the small motor rotating shaft 331 at equal intervals, the falling leaf plates 332 are provided with a plurality of matching grooves 334 at equal intervals matched with the leaf collecting needles 342, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the small motor rotating shaft 331 are respectively provided with a small fixing block 333;
as shown in fig. 1, a rotating shaft block 31 is arranged on the arc inner top surface of the primary vane collecting device 3, a vane collecting wheel 34 is fixed at the lower end of an impeller assembling rod 32 through a large fixing block 343 on one side, the impeller assembling rod 32 is connected with the rotating shaft block 31 through a return shaft 321, an adjusting groove 322 is arranged at the upper end of the impeller assembling rod 32, and a matching wheel 33 is arranged in the adjusting groove 322 through a small fixing block 333 on one side; the rotation directions of the impeller collecting wheel 34 and the matching wheel 33 are the same, the efficiency of the matching wheel 33 for stripping fallen leaves from the impeller collecting wheel 34 can be improved, the large fixing block 343 and the small fixing block 333 are respectively connected with the regulator 35 through the impeller collecting connecting rod 352 and the matching wheel connecting rod 351, the distance between the matching wheel 33 and the impeller collecting wheel 34 can be regulated according to the variety of the fallen leaves, and the adaptability and the collection efficiency of the primary leaf collecting device 3 are improved;
as shown in fig. 6, the secondary leaf collecting device 4 mainly comprises an outer cover 41 and an inner collecting block 42, the outer cover 41 is fixed on the top surface of the secondary leaf collecting device 4, the inner right end of the outer cover 41 is provided with an air outlet connecting block 411, the left lower end of the outer cover 41 is provided with a ground contact movable plate 49, the inner collecting block 42 is located at the inner lower part of the outer cover 41, the upper end of the right outer side of the inner collecting block 42 is connected and fixed with the outer cover 41 through the air outlet connecting block 411, the inner upper end of the inner collecting block 42 is provided with a leaf collecting groove 45, two sides of the leaf collecting groove 45 are respectively provided with a leaf collecting sliding slope 48, the inner bottom surface of the leaf collecting groove 45 is provided with a secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt 94, the right side of the inner lower end of the inner collecting block 42 is provided with an air pressure chamber 43, the air pressure wheel 44 is arranged in the air pressure chamber 43, the left side of the inner lower end of the inner collecting block 42 is provided with an air outlet channel 46, the air; the grounding end of the grounding movable plate 49 is provided with a counterweight roller, and the grounding effect of the grounding movable plate 49 is improved by utilizing the counterweight roller, so that the acquisition efficiency of the secondary leaf collecting device 4 is improved;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a main conveyor belt 9 is fixed on the front side surface of the bracket 2, the left side of the main conveyor belt 9 is communicated with the crushing device 6 through an auxiliary conveyor belt 93, a primary leaf collecting conveyor belt 91 is fixed at the position of the right side surface of the bracket corresponding to the height of the main conveyor belt 9, and the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt 91 and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt 94 are sequentially communicated with the main conveyor belt 9 from right to left; the power box 8 is electrically connected with the primary leaf collecting device 3, the secondary leaf collecting device 4, the crushing device 6, the fermentation device 71, the main conveyor belt 9, the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt 91, the auxiliary conveyor belt 93 and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt 94; the control box 5 is connected with the first-stage leaf collecting device 3, the second-stage leaf collecting device 4, the crushing device 6, the fermentation device 71, the main conveyor belt 9, the first-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt 91, the auxiliary conveyor belt 93 and the second-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt 94 through data lines, an arc-shaped baffle 92 is arranged on the outer side of the first-stage leaf collecting conveyor belt 91 and can shield fallen leaves and prevent the fallen leaves from being scattered by the rotating wind power of the leaf collecting wheel 34 and the matching wheel 33;
as shown in fig. 7, the upper top surface of the crushing device 6 is provided with a leaf inlet 61, the lower bottom surface of the crushing device 6 is provided with a leaf outlet 65, the leaf outlet 65 is communicated with the fermentation device 71 through a pipeline 69, the center of the upper top surface in the crushing device 6 is provided with a rotating motor 67, the lower end of the rotating motor 67 is fixed with a crushing rod 62, the crushing rod 62 is densely provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 621, the lower end of the crushing rod 62 is externally sleeved with a crushing matching barrel 63 capable of moving up and down, the circumferential wall and the lower bottom surface of the crushing matching barrel 63 are both provided with dense sieve holes, the upper end of the crushing matching barrel 63 is provided with a retaining ring 631, the left side and the right side of the crushing matching barrel 63 are respectively correspondingly connected with two rotating motors 68 on the inner wall of the crushing device 6 through a transmission rod 66, the bottom surface of the crushing matching barrel 63 is connected with a scraping plate 64, the crushing effect of fallen leaves and the like is improved, the treatment efficiency of subsequent fermentation is further improved, and meanwhile, the crushed materials on the inner wall of the crushing device 6 can be scraped off by the action of the scraping plate 64 and the spring connecting rod 641, so that the blockage caused by long-term accumulation is prevented, and the working efficiency of the crushing device 6 is improved;
as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a central rod 74 is arranged at the center in the fermentation device 71, the interior of the fermentation device 71 is divided into four chambers, the upper top end of each chamber is a bacteria liquid chamber 73, the lower side of each bacteria liquid chamber 73 is a fermentation chamber 72, the upper end of the fermentation device 71 is provided with an annular matching groove 711, the inner bottom surface of the matching groove 711 is provided with a feeding port 712 matched with each fermentation chamber 72, as shown in fig. 10, the matching groove 711 is embedded with a rotatable feeding rotating ring 75, the feeding rotating ring 75 is provided with a feeding port 751 matched with the feeding port 712 in size, the feeding port 751 is communicated with the crushing device 6 through a pipeline 69, the bottom surfaces of the bacteria liquid chambers 73 are respectively provided with an opening and closing device, the opening and closing devices are composed of a complex force rotating shaft 731, a bacteria liquid door 732 and a trigger plate 733, the bacteria liquid door 732 and the trigger plate 733 are respectively arranged at the right side and the, four discharge ports 76 corresponding to the position of each fermentation chamber 72 are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the fermentation device 71, the fermentation device 71 is respectively fixed on the inner walls of four sides of the fermentation device placing bin 7 through four arc-shaped fixing devices 77, a plurality of rolling balls 771 are embedded in the contact surface of the arc-shaped fixing devices 77 and the fermentation device 71, the fallen leaves can be collected and fermented simultaneously through the arrangement of the plurality of fermentation chambers 72, the resource recycling efficiency of the device is improved, the fermentation device 71 slightly rolls along with the gravity center under the action of the arc-shaped fixing devices 77 and the balls 771, the fermentation materials in the fermentation chambers 72 are shaken to a certain degree, the fermentation effect is improved, the dynamic balance of material addition and bacterial liquid addition can be simply realized by utilizing the opening and closing device, the power supply is not needed, the resource is saved while the influence of the bacterial liquid addition caused by circuit faults is avoided, the fermentation device 71 can independently perform a plurality of fermenta, and fermentation efficiency is high, the energy consumption is little, fermentation device places storehouse 7 lower bottom surface and is equipped with ejection of compact controller 78, equidistant a plurality of control motor 781 that are equipped with on ejection of compact controller 78, every control motor 781 all is equipped with the accuse flitch 782 of one, can effective control blanking angle, blanking volume etc., improve the volume of spilling of fertilizer, well core rod 74 is located the below position department of fungus liquid chamber 73 and is equipped with four level sensor 741 that correspond with fermentation chamber 72 position, level sensor 741 is connected through the data line with reinforced rotating ring 75, cooperation through level sensor 741 and reinforced rotating ring 75, when making a fermentation chamber 72 storage promptly full, can switch next fermentation chamber 72, degree of automation is high, effectively improve the work efficiency of fermentation.
The working method of the invention is that the device is started, and fallen leaves and the like are collected by the primary leaf collecting device 3 and the secondary leaf collecting device 4;
the primary leaf collecting device 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the matching wheel 33 and the leaf collecting wheel 34 by using the adjuster 35 according to the type of collected fallen leaves, enabling the impeller assembling rod 32 to be always attached to the ground to be cleaned under the action of the return shaft 321 and the rotating shaft block 31, collecting by using the leaf collecting wheels 34 of the four primary leaf collecting devices 3, and enabling the fallen leaves to fall onto the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt 91 by using the matching of the leaf collecting needle 342 and the matching groove 334 through the same-direction rotation of the matching wheel 33;
the secondary leaf collecting device 4 collects large fallen leaves through the primary leaf collecting device 3, the wind pressure wheel 44 is rotated by the moving wheel 21 to generate wind pressure in the wind pressure chamber 43 and sequentially discharges the large fallen leaves through the wind outlet 47 through the wind outlet channel 46, the outlet of the wind outlet 47 is attached to the arc design of the outer cover body 41 and the inner collecting block 42, the space is narrow, wind flow generates wind power towards the interior of the secondary leaf collecting device 4, fine fallen leaves and other impurities enter through the wind pressure, and the fine fallen leaves and the impurities are subjected to the gravity action and the filtering action of the wind outlet connecting block 411 due to the increase of the internal space and the reduction of the wind pressure, so that the fine fallen leaves and the impurities fall onto the secondary leaf collecting conveying belt 94 in the leaf collecting groove 45 along with the leaf collecting landslide 48;
the waste resources enter the main conveyor belt 9 under the action of the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt 91 and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt 94, enter the secondary conveyor belt 93 under the action of the main conveyor belt 9, and are moved into the crushing device 6 through the secondary conveyor belt 93;
the crushing device 6 is characterized in that waste resources fall into a gap between the crushing rod 62 and the crushing matching barrel 63 from the leaf inlet 61, large objects such as fallen leaves are crushed through the rotation of the crushing rod 62, meanwhile, the crushing matching barrel 63 is driven to move up and down (a gap of 3-5mm is still formed between the crushing matching barrel 63 and the bottom surface of the crushing rod 62 when the crushing matching barrel 63 moves to the highest position) through the action of a transmission rod 66 and a rotating motor 68 on two sides, the fallen leaves are fully crushed through lifting and crushing teeth, and finally are screened out through a sieve mesh, fall out from a leaf outlet 65, enter the fermentation device 7 along with a connecting pipe 69, and a scraping plate 64 is pressed by a spring connecting rod 641 during the period, is attached to the slope at the lower end of the crushing device 6, and scrapes the crushed materials on the slope along with the up and down movement of the;
the fermentation device 71, the crushed material enters the fermentation chamber 72 after butt joint of the feed inlet 751 and the feed interface 712, the crushed material pushes the trigger plate 733 during the entering period, so that the bacteria liquid door 732 is opened, bacteria liquid is added, when the crushed material is added to the position of the liquid level sensor 741, the feed rotating ring 75 rotates to the feed interface 712 corresponding to the next fermentation chamber 72, the continuous addition is carried out, the fermentation chamber 72 which is fully added is subjected to sealed fermentation, after the fermentation is completed, the discharge port 76 is opened, the fermented fertilizer falls onto the discharge controller 78, the application amount of the fermented fertilizer is controlled by controlling the action of the motor 781 and the material control plate 782, slight shaking and the like can be generated due to the movement of the device during the period, the fermentation device 71 dynamically adjusts the fermentation device 71 due to the action of the arc-shaped fixer 77 and the balls.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A waste resource recycling device for urban landscapes is characterized by mainly comprising a shell (1), a support (2), a primary leaf collecting device (3), a secondary leaf collecting device (4), a control box (5), a crushing device (6), a fermentation device placing bin (7) and a power supply box (8), wherein four fixing plates (12) are arranged at the upper end of the right side face of the support (2), four moving wheels (21) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower bottom face of the support (2), the fermentation device placing bin (7) is arranged at the left part of the support (2), two moving wheels (21) are respectively arranged at two corners of the left side of the fermentation device placing bin (7), one primary leaf collecting device (3) is fixed on each fixing plate (12), the secondary leaf collecting device (4) is positioned inside the support (2), the control box (5) is positioned at the front end of the upper top face of the support (2), the smashing device (6) is positioned on the left side of the control box (5), the power box (8) is positioned on the upper top surface of the fermentation device placing bin (7), and a fermentation device (71) is arranged in the fermentation device placing bin (7);
the primary blade collecting device (3) mainly comprises a blade collecting wheel (34) and a matching wheel (33);
the impeller collecting wheel (34) consists of a large motor rotating shaft (341) and a plurality of blade collecting needles (342), the blade collecting needles (342) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the large motor rotating shaft (341) at equal intervals, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the large motor rotating shaft (341) are respectively provided with a large fixed block (343);
the matching wheel (33) consists of a small motor rotating shaft (331) and a plurality of leaf falling plates (332), the leaf falling plates (332) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the small motor rotating shaft (331) at equal intervals, the leaf falling plates (332) are provided with a plurality of matching grooves (334) which are matched with the leaf collecting needles (342) at equal intervals, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the small motor rotating shaft (331) are respectively provided with a small fixing block (333);
the rotary shaft block (31) is arranged on the arc-shaped inner top surface of the primary blade collecting device (3), the blade collecting wheel (34) is fixed at the lower end of the blade wheel assembling rod (32) through a large fixing block (343) on one side, the blade wheel assembling rod (32) is connected with the rotary shaft block (31) through a restoring shaft (321), the upper end of the blade wheel assembling rod (32) is provided with an adjusting groove (322), and the matching wheel (33) is arranged in the adjusting groove (322) through a small fixing block (333) on one side;
the secondary leaf collecting device (4) mainly comprises an outer cover body (41) and an inner collecting block (42), the outer cover body (41) is fixed on the upper top surface of the secondary leaf collecting device (4), an air outlet connecting block (411) is arranged at the inner right end of the outer cover body (41), a ground contact movable plate (49) is arranged at the left lower end of the outer cover body (41), the inner collecting block (42) is positioned at the inner lower part of the outer cover body (41), the upper end of the right outer side of the inner collecting block (42) is connected and fixed with the outer cover body (41) through the air outlet connecting block (411), a leaf collecting groove (45) is formed in the inner upper end of the inner collecting block (42), leaf collecting slide slopes (48) are respectively arranged on two sides of the leaf collecting groove (45), a secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt (94) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the leaf collecting groove (45), a wind pressure chamber (43) is arranged on the right side of the inner lower end of the inner collecting block (42), an air outlet channel (46) is arranged on the left side of the inner lower end of the inner collection block (42), the air outlet channel (46) is communicated with an air pressure chamber (43), three air outlets (47) are arranged on the outer side of the air outlet channel (46) at equal intervals, and the air pressure wheel (44) is connected with a moving wheel (21) on the right side of the secondary leaf collection device (4) through a transmission belt (441);
a main conveyor belt (9) is fixed on the front side surface of the support (2), the left side of the main conveyor belt (9) is communicated with the crushing device (6) through an auxiliary conveyor belt (93), a primary leaf collecting conveyor belt (91) is fixed at the position, corresponding to the height of the main conveyor belt (9), of the right side surface of the support, and the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt (91) and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt (94) are sequentially communicated with the main conveyor belt (9) from right to left; the power box (8) is electrically connected with the primary leaf collecting device (3), the secondary leaf collecting device (4), the crushing device (6), the fermentation device (71), the main conveyor belt (9), the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt (91), the auxiliary conveyor belt (93) and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt (94); the control box (5) is connected with the data lines of the primary leaf collecting device (3), the secondary leaf collecting device (4), the crushing device (6), the fermentation device (71), the main conveyor belt (9), the primary leaf collecting conveyor belt (91), the auxiliary conveyor belt (93) and the secondary leaf collecting conveyor belt (94).
2. The waste resource recycling device for urban landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (11) is embedded in the top surface of the housing (1), and the solar panel (11) is electrically connected with the power supply box (8).
3. The apparatus for recycling waste resources in urban landscapes according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped baffle (92) is arranged outside the primary leaf-collecting conveyor belt (91).
4. The waste resource recycling device for urban landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein the large fixed block (343) and the small fixed block (333) are connected with the regulator (35) through a collective wheel extension bar (352) and a mating wheel extension bar (351), respectively.
5. The apparatus for recycling waste resources for urban landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein the ground contact movable plate (49) is grounded with a weight roller.
6. The waste resource recycling device for urban landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein the collecting wheel (34) and the engaging wheel (33) are turned the same.
7. The recycling device of waste resources in urban landscapes and gardens according to claim 1, wherein the center of the fermentation device (71) is provided with a central rod (74), the inside of the fermentation device (71) is divided into four chambers, the upper top end of each chamber is provided with a bacteria liquid chamber (73), the lower part of each bacteria liquid chamber (73) is provided with a fermentation chamber (72), the upper end of the fermentation device (71) is provided with an annular matching groove (711), the inner bottom surface of the matching groove (711) is provided with a feeding port (712) matched with the position of each fermentation chamber (72), the matching groove (711) is embedded with a rotatable feeding rotating ring (75), the feeding rotating ring (75) is provided with a feeding port (751) matched with the feeding port (712) in size, the feeding port (751) is communicated with the crushing device (6) through a pipeline (69), the bottom surfaces of the bacteria liquid chambers (73) are respectively provided with an opening and closing device, the device that opens and shuts comprises compound power pivot (731), fungus liquid door (732) and trigger plate (733), right side and left downside in compound power pivot (731) are established respectively to fungus liquid door (732) and trigger plate (733) according to contained angle between fungus liquid chamber (73) bottom surface and cooperation groove (711) bottom surface, fermenting installation (71) lower floor is equipped with four discharge gates (76) that correspond with every fermenting chamber (72) position, and fermenting installation (71) are fixed respectively through four arc fixer (77) on fermenting installation places four side inner walls in storehouse (7), it has a plurality of roll balls (771) to inlay in the contact surface of arc fixer (77) and fermenting installation (71).
8. The waste resource recycling device for urban landscapes and gardens as claimed in claim 7, wherein a discharging controller (78) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the fermentation device placing bin (7), a plurality of control motors (781) are arranged on the discharging controller (78) at equal intervals, and each control motor (781) is provided with one material control plate (782).
9. The recycling device of waste resources in urban landscapes and gardens according to claim 7, wherein the central rod (74) is provided with four liquid level sensors (741) at positions below the bacteria liquid chamber (73), the four liquid level sensors corresponding to the positions of the fermentation chambers (72), and the liquid level sensors (741) are connected with the feeding rotating ring (75) through data lines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811355640.9A CN109320313B (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811355640.9A CN109320313B (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens |
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| CN109320313B true CN109320313B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| CN201811355640.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109320313B (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A abandonment resource cyclic utilization device for city landscape gardens |
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| CN114605182A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 沈诗叶 | Integrated equipment capable of automatically collecting garden dead branches, fallen leaves, rotten and fermented and method thereof |
| CN117862994B (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-10 | 昆山弗思特工业设计有限公司 | Grinding device for motorcycle part machining |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2009096628A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Jmbio Inc. | Producing method of lawn special fertilizer made from alkali calcium |
| CN204939323U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2016-01-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of portable fallen leaves recycle device |
| CN106431526B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-05-31 | 上海第二工业大学 | Fertile machine of system is collected with fallen leaves in community |
| CN108285364A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of debirs recycle device |
| CN108636992B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-12-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Garden waste aerobic fermentation energy recycling process |
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