CN108314493A - A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy - Google Patents
A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN108314493A CN108314493A CN201810223826.2A CN201810223826A CN108314493A CN 108314493 A CN108314493 A CN 108314493A CN 201810223826 A CN201810223826 A CN 201810223826A CN 108314493 A CN108314493 A CN 108314493A
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- compost
- solar energy
- rain water
- agitating shaft
- device based
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 moreover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy.The device includes supporting system, rain water collecting system, compositing system and solar power system.The device can move and fix as needed the position of compost case, while can detect the variation of physical and chemical indexes in composting process, convenient for adjustment oxygen in time and moisture supply, accelerate composting process.The present invention uses solar power system to power for sensor simultaneously, and water source is provided for compost case by rain water collecting system, reduces cost, improves resource utilization, environmentally protective.The partition board of the two compost chamber middle sections in left and right dismounting can realize the material mixing in left and right compost chamber different fermentations stage simultaneously, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio, and use rotary type cabinet design, without stirring of uncapping, the loss of heat and gas is avoided, composting efficiency is improved, shortens composting cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost box technologies, and in particular to a kind of rotary garden castoff compost dress based on solar energy
It sets.
Background technology
With the continuous development of urban afforestation, the garden waste such as ornamental plant that city generates withers and falls or manually repaiies naturally
The amount for cutting generated residuum, including leaf, grass cuttings, branch, residual flower and fruit etc. also increases therewith.According to statistics, Beijing,
The annual garden garbage yield in the ground such as Shanghai, Guangzhou is all at 100,000 tons or more, and EU member country is generated more than 12.5 every year
Hundred million tons of garden waste.Garden waste contains a certain amount of nutritional benefit element, a large amount of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose
Element and some organic substances, moreover, garden waste is compared to municipal sludge and other house refuses, contamination of raw material is few, is free of
The noxious materials such as heavy metal.Therefore, how reasonable Treatment and recovery is gradually perfect as city using these garden wastes
One of important indicator of greening system.
Currently, common garden waste treatment technology has burning, sanitary landfills, Mechanical Crushing and compost etc. both at home and abroad.
Burning can decompose the organic principle exhaustive oxidation in garden waste, but conventional incineration will generate a large amount of pernicious gases and powder
Dirt destroys ecological environment, endangers human health;It is big that field construction maintenance cost is burned simultaneously, serious waste of resources.Sanitary landfills energy
By large biological molecule fully degraded it is small molecule using each quasi-microorganism in soil, but there are major safety risks, is easy dirt
Underground water is contaminated, the gases such as methane of generation may explode, while resource recycling rate is substantially zeroed, occupies a large amount of soil
Ground is not suitable for the area of land used anxiety.Mechanical crushing method can be using sewage disposal system come organic in garden waste of degrading
Matter, but it is more demanding to urban sewage treatment system.And litter compost method can not only directly reduce fallen leaves for city
Accumulation, quality of beautifying the environment, moreover it is possible to which recycling garden waste turns the perishable organic matter decomposition in organic waste
Become the organic fertilizer rich in the nutrients such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, improves the physicochemical property of soil, improve soil
Nutrient preserving capability.In addition to this, compost can also be by improving soil microbial activities and plant growth, passivation herbicide, insecticide, subtracting
Effective chromium content in few chromium-polluted soil carrys out repairing polluted soil, promotes Green Space Ecology System matter and energy cycle.
Therefore, litter compost method has good fertility deterioration, biological effect and environmental effect.
In order to accelerate the degradation of garden waste, shortens composting cycle, improve composting efficiency, provided for afforestation organic
Fertilizer needs the normal value that the physicochemical property in adjusting composting process reaches compost to be even up to optimum condition, including water
Divide content 45%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 20：1~30：1, pH5.5 ~ 8.0, oxygen concentration 5% ~ 15% and gas concentration lwevel average value 20%
With 43 ~ 66 DEG C of temperature etc..Method in composting process frequently with stirring or force ventilation carries out oxygen supply adjusting and radiating and cooling, adopts
PH is adjusted with the method that lime or acidic materials such as lemon juice is added, using the method tune of the chemical ammonia fertilizer of addition thiamines or urea etc.
Save carbon-nitrogen ratio.The current domestic and international main aerobic composting system of two classes can be roughly divided into two classes：It is open（Including turning formula pile
With forced ventilation static pile）With fermentation cabin formula（Including stirring fixed-bed type, storehouse and rotating cabin are wrapped up）.Turning formula bar pile compost accounts for
Ground area is big, and decomposed period is long；Need a large amount of turning machinery and manpower；Turning can cause scattering and disappearing for stink；By weather
It influences serious etc..Then climate is affected static forced aeration composting.Stir the investment of fixed-bed type compost and operation and maintenance
It is costly.Package storehouse compost is then unfavorable for divulging information.Traditional rotating cabin compost then takes up a large area, and equipment is complicated.Therefore, how
Realize composting device simple to operationization, miniaturization, and it is easy to implement composting process condition is detected and controlled, be current reality
The key of existing garden waste compost recycling.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to avoid the shortcoming in above-mentioned background, devise a kind of based on the rotary of solar energy
Garden castoff compost device.Technical solution using the present invention, can be realized by supporting system compost case position movement and
It is fixed；It can be according to the composting process state such as compost room temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel by compositing system
Parameters variation adjusts, compost is made to carry out under appropriate conditions in time；Rainwater is collected by rain water collecting system to carry for compost case
Watering reduces cost, improves resource utilization；It is powered, is met environmentally protective for sensor by solar power system
Theory.In addition, the present apparatus uses rotatable cabinet design, without stirring of uncapping, the loss of heat and gas is avoided, improves compost
Efficiency shortens composting cycle.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy, including supporting system, rain water collecting system, compost system
System and solar power system；
The supporting system includes bearing support, handle, universal wheel, brake block, side cant beam, telescopic arm and waterproof cloth；The bearing
Frame is steel L bracket, and upper end is equipped with handle, and handle is provided with anti-slip handlebar sleeve；The universal wheel is logical with four foot of bearing support bottom
It crosses and is bolted, brake block is set on the universal wheel, the position for mobile and fixed compost case as needed；The bearing
Frame both sides are welded with side cant beam, are used for the positioning and fixation of compost case；Telescopic arm is installed in the handle lower end of the bearing support, can hand
It is dynamic to stretch, for stretching and fixing waterproof cloth；The waterproof cloth is set on telescopic arm, for keeping the sun off for compost case or rainwater；
The rain water collecting system includes device for collecting rain water, water-supply-pipe and spiral tongs；The device for collecting rain water is under waterproof cloth
Side, the device for collecting rain water upper end are equipped with formula lid of throwing, can reduce the volatilization of rainwater；It is set at the device mouth of the device for collecting rain water
There is the strainer for being uniformly covered with circular aperture, fallen leaves and rubbish is avoided to fall in device for collecting rain water and block water-supply-pipe；The rainwater
Collector both ends are connect with handle, are detachable slot type device for collecting rain water, for collecting natural precipitation or artificial enrichment water；It is described
Device for collecting rain water bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe of arc, for exporting rainwater collected by device for collecting rain water；The outlet pipe and heap
The intake-outlet of fertilizer box is connected by water-supply-pipe, and realization is transmitted to water in compost case；The spiral sealing is folded in water-supply-pipe
On from device for collecting rain water 10-25cm at, the water intake velocity for adjusting compost case；
The compositing system include compost case, intermediate bulkhead, feeding gate, discharge door, intake-outlet, swing handle, sensor and
Fixed agitating shaft；The compost case is regular hexagonal prism bilayer steel shell, and filling with insulation material between shell reduces temperature loss；
The side cant beam is welded with fixed agitating shaft, and fixed agitating shaft aperture is provided on the fixed agitating shaft；The compost case
Left and right is divided into first compost chambers of big compost chamber such as two and the second compost chamber, and two are realized by the intermediate bulkhead that can partly dismantle
Compost chamber together with and separation；The intermediate bulkhead is the double-deck steel partition board, and central filler heat-barrier material ensures two compost chambers
The independent of composting process carries out, and compost case axis centered on fixing agitating shaft is installed, and has two pairs in six quadrangle sides
It is respectively feeding gate and discharge door to claim side；Feeding gate and discharge door have two fans, respectively control left and right sides compost chamber into and out of
Material；Two are fanned out on bin gate and are respectively equipped with intake-outlet, and two intake-outlets are equipped with flow control valve, for adding with controlling flow
Waste liquid caused by water and discharge compost；Four flank side surface of residue of the compost case is bolted with swing handle, is used for
Manual rotation compost case；
The solar power system includes four pieces of detachable solar panels and accumulator；The detachable solar panels are placed in heap
Fertilizer box is external, for absorbing solar energy；In fixed agitating shaft, intermediate bulkhead both sides be equipped with two pieces of accumulators, the accumulator with
Sensor connects, and is energized for sensor.
Further, the anti-slip handlebar sleeve material is any one in rubber, sponge and silica gel；The material of the waterproof cloth
For Ao Sibu either Oxford clothes.
Further, the bearing support and the steel rectangular steel pipe that side cant beam is specification of the same race, are used to support and fix
Compost case.
Further, the water-supply-pipe material is one kind in PVC, PE and rubber；The rotating handles material be PP,
Any one in PVC and ABS engineering plastics.
Further, the both side plate angulation of the device for collecting rain water is 90 °, and the volume of device for collecting rain water is made to reach most
Greatly；The compost tank shell and intermediate bulkhead are identical structure, and heat-barrier material of the same race is filled in the inside, and heat-insulating material is glass fibers
One kind in dimension, asbestos, rock wool and silicate；The detachable part of the intermediate bulkhead that can partly dismantle is divided into fan ring, tip circle
A diameter of 50cm, bottom circular diameter are 25cm, and the central angle number of degrees are 270 °.
Further, the invention also includes visual windows, display, ventilation hole and catch；The left and right two of the compost case
A regular hexagon side is separately installed with a visual windows, a display and ventilation hole, for immediate observation, measure it is left,
Right compost indoor design condition；The ventilation hole is made of six apertures, for oxygen supply, dehumidifying and heat dissipation in fermentation process；The gear
Piece is located at disposed at air vent；The catch is equipped with size, point aperture consistent with ventilation hole, and central small hole with compost case for passing through
It is bolted, is rotated around centre bolt by catch and adjust aperture incoming air area, to realize the control to intake.
Further, described two it is fanned out to the setting poroid strainer of prismatic at the intake-outlet on bin gate, makes consolidating for compost product
Liquid detaches, the loss of small size compost material when avoiding that waste liquid is discharged.
Further, the fixed agitating shaft both ends are welded and fixed with left and right side cant beam, and fixed agitating shaft is hollow steel
Pipe, is uniformly distributed aperture, the channel exchanged with ambient atmos as babinet above；Fixed agitating shaft is located at the part in compost case
One group of stirring rod is respectively welded in the compost chamber of left and right, stirring rod is solid rod iron, and compost matter is realized by the rotation of babinet
It the stirring of material and smashs to pieces；Two sensors are set in the fixed agitating shaft, it is indoor to be respectively used to two compost of the real time measure
The composting process state parameter such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel.
Further, the quantity of every group of stirring rod is three, this three stirring rod are relative to fixed agitating shaft circumference
It is uniformly distributed, every stirring rod diameter is identical as fixed stirring shaft diameter.
Further, four pieces of solar panels are connect with the indoor accumulator of each compost by electric wire, are accumulator
Electric energy is provided, ensures the supply of electric energy；The sensor is connected with display, surveyed compost room temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration
It is shown over the display with composting process state parameters such as gas concentration lwevels, best compost item is at convenient for adjusting in time
Part.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has the following advantages：
The two sensors of 1, this composting device, fixed agitating shaft can the real time measure two compost room temperatures, humidity, oxygen concentrations
With the composting process state parameter such as gas concentration lwevel, and come out by display real-time display, convenient for adjustment oxygen in time and
Moisture supplies, and accelerates composting process.
2, this composting device collects solar energy by solar energy function using solar panels, for the sensing in fixed agitating shaft
Device provides power supply, meets environment-friendly and green theory.
3, simple rain water collecting system is arranged in this composting device, collects and store rainwater, is filled for compost after simple purification
Offer water source is set, extra rainwater is used as pouring flowers and plants, compost case cleaning etc., reduces cost, ensures that composting process is normally carried out
While improve resource utilization.
4, this composting device, the partition board dismantled by middle section are divided into two compost chambers in left and right, it can be achieved that two compost chambers
The independent progress of composting process and the material in left and right compost chamber different fermentations stage mix to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio, are suitable for a variety of
Compost situation has feasibility and replicability.
5, this composting device is arranged stirring rod on intermediate Stirring axis, is passed through the rotation of babinet using swiveling design
The stirring for realizing compost material avoids the loss of heat and gas, improves compost without uncapping while improving stirring efficiency
Efficiency shortens composting cycle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the rain water collecting system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the compositing system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the first visual angle sectional view of the compositing system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the second visual angle sectional view of the compositing system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixation agitating shaft of the present invention.
All parts are as follows in figure：
It is supporting system 1, rain water collecting system 2, compositing system 3, solar power system 4, bearing support 101, handle 102, universal
Wheel 103, brake block 104, side cant beam 105, telescopic arm 106, waterproof cloth 107, device for collecting rain water 201, lid 201-1, outlet pipe
201-2, strainer 201-3, water-supply-pipe 202, spiral tongs 203, compost case 301, the first compost chamber 301-1, the second compost chamber
301-2, it intermediate bulkhead 302, feeding gate 303, discharge door 304, intake-outlet 305, swing handle 306, visual windows 307, shows
Show device 308, ventilation hole 309, catch 310, fixed agitating shaft 311, fixed agitating shaft aperture 311-1, stirring rod 312, detachable
Solar panels 401.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is more easy to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy, including supporting system
1, rain water collecting system 2, compositing system 3 and solar power system 4；The supporting system 1 includes bearing support 101, handle
102, universal wheel 103, brake block 104, side cant beam 105, telescopic arm 106 and waterproof cloth 107；The bearing support 101 is steel L-shaped
Holder, upper end are equipped with handle, and handle is provided with anti-slip handlebar sleeve；The universal wheel 103 passes through bolt with 101 bottom of bearing support, four foot
It connects, brake block 104 is set on the universal wheel 103, for position that is as needed mobile and fixing compost case 301；It is described
101 both sides of bearing support are welded with side cant beam 105, are used for the positioning and fixation of compost case；Under the handle 102 of the bearing support 101
End installation telescopic arm 106, can stretch, manually for stretching and fixing waterproof cloth；The waterproof cloth 107 is set on telescopic arm, is used for
It keeps the sun off for compost case or rainwater；The rain water collecting system 2 includes device for collecting rain water 201, water-supply-pipe 202 and spiral sealing
Folder 203；For the device for collecting rain water 201 below waterproof cloth 107,201 upper end of the device for collecting rain water is equipped with the formula lid 201- that throws
1, the volatilization of rainwater can be reduced；The strainer 201-3 for being uniformly covered with circular aperture is equipped at the device mouth of the device for collecting rain water 201,
Fallen leaves and rubbish are avoided to fall in device for collecting rain water and block water-supply-pipe；201 both ends of the device for collecting rain water connect with handle 102
It connects, is detachable slot type device for collecting rain water, for collecting natural precipitation or artificial enrichment water；201 bottom of the device for collecting rain water
Outlet pipe 201-2 equipped with arc, for exporting rainwater collected by device for collecting rain water；The outlet pipe 201-2 and compost case
Intake-outlet connected by water-supply-pipe 202, realization water is transmitted in compost case；The spiral tongs 203 are placed in water delivery
On pipe 202 from device for collecting rain water 20110-25cm at, the water intake velocity for adjusting compost case；The compositing system 3 includes heap
Fertilizer box 301, intermediate bulkhead 302, feeding gate 303, discharge door 304, intake-outlet 305, swing handle 306, sensor and fixation
Agitating shaft 311；The compost case 301 is regular hexagonal prism bilayer steel shell, filling with insulation material between shell, reduces temperature damage
It loses；The side cant beam 105 is welded with fixed agitating shaft 311, and fixed agitating shaft aperture is provided on the fixed agitating shaft 311
311-1, the compost case 301 or so are divided into big compost chamber the first compost chamber 301-1 such as two and the second compost chamber 301-2, lead to
Cross the intermediate bulkhead 302 that can partly dismantle realize two compost chambers together with and separation；The intermediate bulkhead be the double-deck steel every
Plate, central filler heat-barrier material ensure that two the independent of compost chamber composting process carry out, and the compost case 301 is stirred with fixed
Axis is installed centered on axis 311, and it is respectively feeding gate 303 and discharge door 304 to have two symmetric sides in six quadrangle sides；Charging
Door 303 and discharge door 304 have two fans, control the charging and discharging of left and right sides compost chamber respectively；Two be fanned out on bin gate be respectively equipped with into
Water outlet 305, two intake-outlets are equipped with flow control valve, give up caused by water and discharge compost for adding with controlling flow
Liquid；Four flank side surface of residue and the swing handle 306 of the compost case 301 are bolted, and are used for manual rotation compost case；Institute
It includes four pieces of detachable solar panels 401 and accumulator to state solar power system 4；The detachable solar panels 401 are placed in
Compost case is external, for absorbing solar energy；Fixed agitating shaft is interior, intermediate bulkhead both sides are equipped with two pieces of accumulators, the accumulator
It connect with sensor, is energized for sensor.Further include visual windows 307, display 308, ventilation hole 309 and catch 310；It is described
The regular hexagon side of left and right two of compost case 301 is separately installed with 307, displays 308 of a visual windows and ventilation
Hole 309 for immediate observation, measures left and right compost indoor design condition；The ventilation hole 309 is made of six apertures, for fermenting
It supplies oxygen, dehumidify and radiates in the process；The catch 310 is located at ventilation hole 309；The catch 310 is equipped with size, divides and divulge information
The consistent aperture in hole, it is small that central small hole for being bolted with compost case, by catch 310 around centre bolt rotate adjusting
Hole incoming air area, to realize the control to intake.Described two are fanned out to the setting poroid filter of prismatic at the intake-outlet on bin gate
Net makes the separation of solid and liquid of compost product, the loss of small size compost material when avoiding that waste liquid is discharged.The fixed agitating shaft 311
Both ends are welded and fixed with left and right side cant beam 105, and fixed agitating shaft 311 is hollow steel pipe, aperture is uniformly distributed above, as case
The channel that body is exchanged with ambient atmos；It is welded respectively in the compost chamber of left and right the part that fixed agitating shaft 311 is located in compost case 301
It is connected to one group of stirring rod 312, stirring rod is solid rod iron, realizes the stirring of compost material by the rotation of babinet and smashs to pieces；Institute
It states and two sensors is set in fixed agitating shaft, be respectively used to the indoor temperature of two compost of the real time measure, humidity, oxygen concentration
With the composting process state parameter such as gas concentration lwevel.The quantity of every group of stirring rod is three, this three stirring rod are opposite
In fixed agitating shaft even circumferential distribution, every stirring rod diameter is identical as fixed stirring shaft diameter.Four pieces of solar panels
It is connect by electric wire with the indoor accumulator of each compost, electric energy is provided for accumulator, ensure the supply of electric energy；The sensor
It is connected with display 308, the composting process states such as surveyed compost room temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel is joined
Digital display shows over the display, and best composting conditions are at convenient for adjusting in time.
Specifically, the anti-slip handlebar sleeve material can be silica gel；The waterproof cloth material is Ao Sibu；The bearing support and side
Cant beam is the steel rectangular steel pipe of specification of the same race, is used to support and fixes compost case.
Specifically, the water-supply-pipe material is PVC；The both side plate angulation of the device for collecting rain water is 90 °, makes rainwater
The volume of collector reaches maximum.
Specifically, the compost tank shell and intermediate bulkhead are identical structure, heat-barrier material of the same race is filled in the inside, this setting
The thermal coefficient of shell is reduced, the heat loss in compost case is reduced.Wherein heat-insulating material is rock wool；It is described partly to dismantle
The detachable part of intermediate bulkhead be divided into fan ring, outside diameter circle 50cm, bottom circular diameter is 25cm, and the central angle number of degrees are 270 °.
Described two are fanned out to the setting poroid strainer of prismatic at the intake-outlet on bin gate, make the separation of solid and liquid of compost product, avoid discharge useless
The loss of small size compost material when liquid.
The course of work based on the rotary garden castoff compost device of solar energy is as described below：
When the moisture storage capacity of device for collecting rain water reaches 80% or dry weather of volume, formula of throwing lid covers, and reduces rainwater and waves
Hair；When the moisture storage capacity of device for collecting rain water be less than 80% and for the rainy day when, formula of throwing lid open, collect rainwater.It need not be toward compost
When case adds moisture, water-supply-pipe is not connected to compost case, and spiral tongs are screwed onto the state of closing；It needs to add moisture toward compost case
When, water-supply-pipe is connect with compost case, and spiral tongs are opened and according to required runoff investigation water speed.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed
The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical scheme of the present invention, are included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy, it is characterised in that：Including supporting system（1）, rain
Water collection system（2）, compositing system（3）And solar power system（4）；
The supporting system（1）Including bearing support（101）, handle（102）, universal wheel（103）, brake block（104）, side cant beam
（105）, telescopic arm（106）And waterproof cloth（107）；The bearing support（101）For steel L bracket, upper end is equipped with handle, and handle is set
It is equipped with anti-slip handlebar sleeve；The universal wheel（103）With bearing support（101）Four foot of bottom is bolted, the universal wheel（103）
Upper setting brake block（104）；The bearing support（101）Both sides are welded with side cant beam（105）, it is used for the positioning of compost case and consolidates
It is fixed；The bearing support（101）Handle（102）Lower end is installed by telescopic arm（106）；The waterproof cloth（107）It is set on telescopic arm；
The rain water collecting system（2）Including device for collecting rain water（201）, water-supply-pipe（202）With spiral tongs（203）；It is described
Device for collecting rain water（201）In waterproof cloth（107）Lower section, the device for collecting rain water（201）Upper end is equipped with formula lid of throwing（201-1）；
The device for collecting rain water（201）Device mouth at be equipped with and be uniformly covered with the strainer of circular aperture（201-3）；The device for collecting rain water
（201）Both ends and handle（102）Connection；The device for collecting rain water（201）Bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe of arc（201-2）, it is used for
Export rainwater collected by device for collecting rain water；The outlet pipe（201-2）Pass through water-supply-pipe with the intake-outlet of compost case（202）
Connection, realization are transmitted to water in compost case；The spiral tongs（203）It is placed in water-supply-pipe（202）On from device for collecting rain water
（201）At 10-25cm；
The compositing system（3）Including compost case（301）, intermediate bulkhead（302）, feeding gate（303）, discharge door（304）, disengaging
The mouth of a river（305）, swing handle（306）, sensor and fixed agitating shaft（311）；The compost case（301）For regular hexagonal prism bilayer
Steel shell, filling with insulation material between shell；The side cant beam（105）With fixed agitating shaft（311）Welding, the fixation are stirred
Mix axis（311）On be provided with fixed agitating shaft aperture（311-1）, the compost case（301）Left and right is divided into the big compost chambers such as two
First compost chamber（301-1）With the second compost chamber（301-2）, pass through intermediate bulkhead（302）Realize two compost chambers together with
Separation；The intermediate bulkhead is the double-deck steel partition board, and central filler heat-barrier material ensures the independence of two compost chamber composting process
It carries out, the compost case（301）To fix agitating shaft（311）Centered on axis install, have two symmetrical sides in six quadrangle sides
Face is respectively feeding gate（303）And discharge door（304）；Feeding gate（303）And discharge door（304）There are two fans, control is left respectively
The charging and discharging of right side compost chamber；Two are fanned out on bin gate and are respectively equipped with intake-outlet（305）, two intake-outlets are equipped with flow control
Valve processed；The compost case（301）Four flank side surface of residue and swing handle（306）It is bolted, is used for manual rotation heap
Fertilizer box；
The solar power system（4）Including four pieces of detachable solar panels（401）And accumulator；The detachable solar energy
Plate（401）It is external to be placed in compost case, for absorbing solar energy；Fixed agitating shaft is interior, intermediate bulkhead both sides are equipped with two pieces of accumulators,
The accumulator is connect with sensor, is energized for sensor.
2. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described anti-
It is any one in rubber, sponge and silica gel to slide cover material；The material of the waterproof cloth is Ao Sibu either Oxford clothes.
3. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The branch
Bolster and the steel rectangular steel pipe that side cant beam is specification of the same race, are used to support and fix compost case.
4. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described defeated
Water pipe material is one kind in PVC, PE and rubber；The rotating handles material is arbitrary in PP, PVC and ABS engineering plastics
It is a kind of.
5. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain
The both side plate angulation of water collector is 90 °, and the volume of device for collecting rain water is made to reach maximum；The compost case（301）Shell
It is identical structure with intermediate bulkhead, heat-barrier material of the same race is filled in the inside, and heat-insulating material is glass fibre, asbestos, rock wool and silicic acid
One kind in salt；The detachable part of the intermediate bulkhead that can partly dismantle is divided into fan ring, outside diameter circle 50cm, bottom circular diameter
For 25cm, the central angle number of degrees are 270 °.
6. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include
Visual windows（307）, display（308）, ventilation hole（309）And catch（310）；The compost case（301）Left and right two just
Hexagon side is separately installed with a visual windows（307）, a display（308）And ventilation hole（309）, for seeing immediately
It examines, measure left and right compost indoor design condition；The ventilation hole（309）It is made of six apertures, for supplying oxygen, removing in fermentation process
Wet and heat dissipation；The catch（310）Positioned at ventilation hole（309）Place；The catch（310）Equipped with size, point consistent with ventilation hole
Aperture, central small hole passes through catch for being bolted with compost case（310）Around centre bolt rotate adjust aperture into
Wind area, to realize the control to intake.
7. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described two
It is fanned out to the setting poroid strainer of prismatic at the intake-outlet on bin gate.
8. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described solid
Determine agitating shaft（311）Both ends and left and right side cant beam（105）It is welded and fixed, fixed agitating shaft（311）For hollow steel pipe, above
Even distribution aperture, the channel exchanged with ambient atmos as babinet；Fixed agitating shaft（311）Positioned at compost case（301）Interior portion
Divide and is respectively welded one group of stirring rod in the compost chamber of left and right（312）, stirring rod is solid rod iron, is realized by the rotation of babinet
It the stirring of compost material and smashs to pieces；Two sensors are set in the fixed agitating shaft.
9. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described every
The quantity of group stirring rod is three, this three stirring rod are relative to fixed agitating shaft even circumferential distribution, every stirring rod diameter
It is identical as fixed stirring shaft diameter.
10. the rotary garden castoff compost device based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Four pieces of solar panels are connect with the indoor accumulator of each compost by electric wire, and electric energy is provided for accumulator, ensure the confession of electric energy
It gives；The sensor and display（308）It is connected.
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| CN201810223826.2A CN108314493B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Rotation type courtyard discarded object compost device based on solar energy |
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| CN201810223826.2A CN108314493B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Rotation type courtyard discarded object compost device based on solar energy |
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| CN111602485A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Desertification land reconstruction structure and reconstruction remediation and utilization method |
| CN112209758A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-01-12 | 清华苏州环境创新研究院 | Compost reactor |
| CN112521196A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-19 | 余清香 | Bio-fertilizer fermenting installation of adaptable changeable weather |
| CN112624828A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 北京图腾猎技科技有限公司 | Fermentation equipment and fermentation process for producing organic fertilizer by using wastes |
| CN113277893A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-20 | 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 | Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural |
| CN114605182A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 沈诗叶 | Integrated equipment capable of automatically collecting garden dead branches, fallen leaves, rotten and fermented and method thereof |
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