CN107182331A - A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil - Google Patents
A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182331A CN107182331A CN201710327033.0A CN201710327033A CN107182331A CN 107182331 A CN107182331 A CN 107182331A CN 201710327033 A CN201710327033 A CN 201710327033A CN 107182331 A CN107182331 A CN 107182331A
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- stalk
- centimetres
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- soil
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, Step 1: going to excavation groove；Step 2: laying straw in groove；Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk.Form the stalk of 20 30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil layer, wide 60 80 centimetres of plantation row；Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film.Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, is seeped into the groove for being paved with stalk downwards.When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering.Step 6: after 23 days, water base in groove runs out of, repeat step five is watered 56 times, can normally planted repeatedly.Using the method for the present invention, in planting process, the capillary due to straw cutting in soil, blocked underground water moves up passage, will not occur anti-salt, the phenomenon of anti-alkali again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, and in particular to a kind of side of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil
Method, belongs to planting technology field.
Background technology
The soil salinization occurs in arid, semiarid region.Because flood irrigation and a filling are not arranged, level of ground water is caused to rise or soil
The salinity of earth bottom or underground water is risen to after earth's surface, moisture evaporation with capillary, is made salt accumulation in topsoil, is worked as soil
Earth salt content is too high（More than 0.3%）When, the saline and alkaline disaster of formation.The salinization of soil causes serious obstruction to agricultural production,
The income of vast farmerses is have impact on, the development in vast rural area is limited.
The content of the invention
, can be in salt by simply setting it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of in the greenhouse of salinized soil
The method of normal Planting Crops on alkali-affected soil.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, is before crop is sowed or transplants, to locate as follows
Manage the soil in greenhouse：
Step 1: preparing the place of long-term cropping, deep 30 centimetres, wide about the 60-80 centimetres wide ditch along row to excavating
Groove, the mound dug out is put into both sides.
Step 2: laying straw in groove, stalk heap is high-volume to be high 20-30 centimetres after compacting.
Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk.Form the stalk of 20-30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil
Layer, wide 60-80 centimetres of plantation row；
Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film.
Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, is seeped into is paved with stalk downwards
Groove in.When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering.
Step 6: after 2-3 days, water base in groove runs out of, poured again by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row
Water, repeat step five, is watered 5-6 times repeatedly, and the salt and alkali component above stalk in soil layer can be washed off largely.It can then enter
The normal plantation of row.
Using the method for the present invention, in planting process, the capillary due to straw cutting in soil has blocked underground
Water moves up passage, therefore will not occur anti-salt, the phenomenon of anti-alkali again.
Further scheme is：Described stalk is one kind or several in rape stalk, maize straw and cotton stalk
Kind.Using this thicker stalk, it can effectively separate capillary., can be at subsequent 3 years using technical scheme
To 5 years, the plantation of plant is smoothed out, it is no longer necessary to the problem of worrying about the salinization of soil.
If using paddy rice, wheat stalk, because these stalks are thinner, being easier to rot, general 1-2 is just needed
Again new stalk is inserted, cost is higher.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, is before crop is sowed or transplants, to locate as follows
Manage the soil in greenhouse：
Step 1: preparing the place of long-term cropping, deep 30 centimetres, wide about the 60-80 centimetres wide ditch along row to excavating
Groove, the mound dug out is put into both sides.
Step 2: laying maize straw in groove, stalk heap is high-volume to be high 20-30 centimetres after compacting.
Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk.Form the stalk of 20-30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil
Layer, wide 60-80 centimetres of plantation row；
Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film.
Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, is seeped into is paved with stalk downwards
Groove in.When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering.
Step 6: after 2-3 days, water base in groove runs out of, poured again by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row
Water, repeat step five, is watered 5-6 times repeatedly, and the salt and alkali component above stalk in soil layer can be washed off largely.It can then enter
The normal plantation of row.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, is before crop is sowed or transplants, to locate as follows
Manage the soil in greenhouse：
Step 1: preparing the place of long-term cropping, deep 30 centimetres, wide about the 60-80 centimetres wide ditch along row to excavating
Groove, the mound dug out is put into both sides.
Step 2: laying rape stalk in groove, stalk heap is high-volume to be high 20-30 centimetres after compacting.
Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk.Form the stalk of 20-30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil
Layer, wide 60-80 centimetres of plantation row；
Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film.
Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, is seeped into is paved with stalk downwards
Groove in.When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering.
Step 6: after 2-3 days, water base in groove runs out of, poured again by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row
Water, repeat step five, is watered 5-6 times repeatedly, and the salt and alkali component above stalk in soil layer can be washed off largely.It can then enter
The normal plantation of row.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, is before crop is sowed or transplants, to locate as follows
Manage the soil in greenhouse：
Step 1: preparing the place of long-term cropping, deep 30 centimetres, wide about the 60-80 centimetres wide ditch along row to excavating
Groove, the mound dug out is put into both sides.
Step 2: laying corn and cotton stalk in groove, stalk heap is high-volume to be high 20-30 centimetres after compacting.
Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk.Form the stalk of 20-30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil
Layer, wide 60-80 centimetres of plantation row；
Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film.
Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, is seeped into is paved with stalk downwards
Groove in.When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering.
Step 6: after 2-3 days, water base in groove runs out of, poured again by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row
Water, repeat step five, is watered 5-6 times repeatedly, and the salt and alkali component above stalk in soil layer can be washed off largely.It can then enter
The normal plantation of row.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of salinization of soil, it is characterised in that：
Before crop is sowed or transplants, the soil in greenhouse is handled as follows：
Step 1: preparing the place of long-term cropping, deep 30 centimetres, wide about the 60-80 centimetres wide ditch along row to excavating
Groove, the mound dug out is put into both sides；
Step 2: laying straw in groove, stalk heap is high-volume to be high 20-30 centimetres after compacting；
Step 3: by the earthen backfill dug out to stalk；Form the stalk of 20-30 centimetres of lower floor, above 30 centimetres of soil layer, it is wide
60-80 centimetres of plantation row；
Step 4: dropper band or fine-spraying belt are first spread on plantation row, then covering with plastic film；
Step 5: being watered by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, water passes through agric, and the ditch for being paved with stalk is seeped into downwards
In groove；When ditch trough inner water product is full, in the ranks there is water to be overflowed out of groove, stop watering；
Step 6: after 2-3 days, water base in groove runs out of, watered again by dropper band or fine-spraying belt to plantation row, weight
Multiple step 5, waters 5-6 times, the salt and alkali component above stalk in soil layer is largely washed off repeatedly；Can normally it be planted,
And in planting process, the salinity in underground water is not penetrated into the soil layer above stalk, can keep the character of soil layer, no
Anti- salt, the phenomenon of anti-alkali occurs.
2. the method for the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described stalk
For the one or more in rape stalk, maize straw and cotton stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327033.0A CN107182331A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327033.0A CN107182331A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182331A true CN107182331A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327033.0A Pending CN107182331A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of method of the greenhouse gardening crops of the salinization of soil |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN101485275A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-07-22 | 北京林业大学 | Sylvicultural method on argillaceous saline soil |
| CN102612885A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Technology method for effectively improving coastal tidal flat lands with agro-forestry model and application therefore |
| CN102612882A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Method and salt leaching and inhibiting system for improving coastal beach by burying plant stalks in ditches |
| CN102699016A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for eliminating salt stains in new-cultivating farmland of salted desert |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710327033.0A patent/CN107182331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322470A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 北京林业大学 | Coast saline-alkali soil forestation method |
| CN101485275A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-07-22 | 北京林业大学 | Sylvicultural method on argillaceous saline soil |
| CN102612885A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Technology method for effectively improving coastal tidal flat lands with agro-forestry model and application therefore |
| CN102612882A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Method and salt leaching and inhibiting system for improving coastal beach by burying plant stalks in ditches |
| CN102699016A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for eliminating salt stains in new-cultivating farmland of salted desert |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔡葆: "《甜菜生产实用技术问答》", 31 December 2006, 金盾出版社 * |
| 赵世伟: "《园林工程景观设计 植物配置与栽培应用大全》", 30 September 2000, 中国农业科技出版 * |
| 赵登坤: "《中国城镇农村经济发展大全：农、林、牧、渔、加工业新技术指南 上》", 31 July 1999, 内蒙古科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |