CN107156064A - The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil - Google Patents
The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107156064A CN107156064A CN201710371262.2A CN201710371262A CN107156064A CN 107156064 A CN107156064 A CN 107156064A CN 201710371262 A CN201710371262 A CN 201710371262A CN 107156064 A CN107156064 A CN 107156064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- earthworm
- cultivation
- vermiculture
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020912 omnivore Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000054334 omnivore Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021147 sweet food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, including：Build cultivation platform；Cultivation soil is prepared, wherein being used as soil base by the use of removing surface soil on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cutting the soil that is obtained after 1~2 meter downwards；Earthworm is inoculated with；Growth management；Later stage harvests.Present invention cultivation soil is ventilated, and the environment of an Adaptable growth breeding can be provided for earthworm, is embezzled while cultivating soil containing materials such as mineral matter, protein, the nutrition of abundance can be provided for earthworm, accelerate the growth and breeding of earthworm.Secondly, the present invention provides the environment of darkness for earthworm, while to being adjusted round the clock, increasing the length at night, increases the Active duration of earthworm and duration of looking for food, accelerates growth.Again, it is of the invention especially to build cultivation platform so that the speed that management is more prone to, earthworm and wormcast are separated is accelerated, and improves cultivation efficiency.Finally, the earthworm that method of the invention cultivation is obtained, due to being particular about using raw material cleaning, therefore safety pollution is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of carried out using deep soil
The method of vermiculture.
Background technology
Deep soil is away from earth's surface, and what is be subject to is of reduced contamination, and natural mineral and original growth can be provided for earthworm
Environment.
Earthworm is a kind of important feed and medicinal material, and greatly, current cultural method is varied for market demand, although
Effect is pretty good, but still there are many shortcomings, one reason for this is that not eating the habit to earthworm completely.
Earthworm is battalion saprogenesis animal, is lived in a humid environment, using the organic matter of corruption as food.Lumbricus is gone out walking in the night
Property animal, daytime lived in seclusion in soil cave, night outdoor activity, and natural terrestrial earthworm typically likes residence moist, loose and be imbued with
In the soil of organic matter, the sewer near particularly fertile flower garden, vegetable garden, arable land, ditch, river, the pool, channel side and dining room
Under side, rubbish heap, water vat etc..Earthworm is Omnivore, and it does not eat except glass, plastic cement and rubber, remaining such as humus,
The catabolite of animal wastes, soil bacteria, fungi etc. and these materials is all eaten.Earthworm has a sharp sense of taste, happiness sweet food and tart flavour.
Straw is directly used in existing feed as main body and cultivates material, wherein not containing natural soil, nothing
Method provides natural mineral matter and original growing environment for earthworm, is unfavorable for the growth of earthworm.Therefore need badly a kind of new
Using the method for deep soil progress vermiculture to improve the quality of earthworm, and improve cultivation efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
In order to realize that, according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides one kind and utilizes deep soil to carry out
The method of vermiculture, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation platform, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the box for breeding；It is box to support
Grow efficient convenient manageability.
Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge decomposition is obtained into the sponge that particle size is 2-5 centimetres broken
Block；By the isolated bagasse of cane milling and sugarcane water；Removal surface soil deep-cuts downwards after 1~2 meter and obtained on orchard or vegetable plot
The soil arrived is as soil base；Sponge is the porous material being not easily decomposed, and the ventilated of soil is kept therefore, it is possible to long-term,
And with certain water absorbing capacity, and select particle diameter to enable to fragment to be separated easily with soil for 2-5 centimetres, beneficial to earthworm
The collection of earthworm excrement.
The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3-5:1 quality
Than being mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out scheduling to last 20-
30 standing for fermentation round the clock obtains zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Dilution hair is obtained after 2~3 mass ratio mixing
Zymotic fluid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing for soil base per ton with 300~
500 kilograms of dilution zymotic fluids, the soil base sun is exposed to the sun after 0.5~1 day after stirring move to be paved into 20 in draft chamber~
40 centimetres of thickness, dries in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；Chicken manure is rich in itrogenous organic substance, and pig urine is rich in
The materials such as urea, can provide substantial amounts of nutriment for earthworm, while it is dry more added with safety to collect these materials from plant
Net to ensure again, reduction is mixed into heavy metal and harmful substance, and standing for fermentation and quick-fried Sai ensure that fermenting raw materials are well-done, it is to avoid
Earthworm is damaged for well-done raw material.
By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into the bulk of 1-3 centimetres of particle diameter, then put
20~50% charings are baked in baking oven and obtain stalk fragment；Bagasse and stalk are all porous natural materials, with good
Ventilation moistening effect, while stalk charing can be slowed down rotten, the persistence of increase moisturizing ventilation.
By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6~7:2~3:0.5 mass ratio
Then moisture content is adjusted to 65~68% and obtains compost earth by mixing；The quality proportioning of pyramid shape, it is ensured that sufficient soil
Earth substrate, sufficient organic matter supply, sponge fragment ensures ventilated, is that earthworm builds suitable growth and breeding environment, carries
Height cultivation efficiency.
Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and certain space is reserved, then
Earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；These spaces contribute to box for breeding upset to loosen the soil.
Step 4: growth management, is the cultivation platform shading using black cloth, intensity of illumination control during shading exists
Below 0.4Lux, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than during not shading
500Lux；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 65~68%；Earthworm likes dark environment, is only looked for food at night,
Therefore appropriate increase night is long so that the earthworm more time looks for food feed, the quickening speed of growth.
Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 30~35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is
Obtain earthworm.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the zymotic fluid in the step 2
To remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis after the completion of organic fertilizer mixed liquor standing for fermentation.Bottom dregs and upper
Layer epistasis is generally impurity, and removing helps to reduce heavy metal.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the shelf will cultivate tank tower from
0.5~1 meter of ground.Help to carry out box for breeding upset and topple over earthworm.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, by the soil in the step 2
Earth substrate is crushed after drying to be mixed with the dilution zymotic fluid.The soil deep-cut is not because away from earth's surface, being contaminated, helping
In providing natural mineral for earthworm and original growing environment.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, rice straw and unboiled water are pressed 1：3~4
Mass ratio mixing immersion obtain rice straw immersion liquid, adjust the aqueous of cultivation soil in the step 2 using the rice straw immersion liquid
Rate.Organic acid is rich in rice straw soak, contributes to the growth of earthworm.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, by Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail, spiral shell
One or more be milled to fish slurry；Watermelon peel is ground and obtains melon skin slurry, the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw immersion liquid are pressed
According to 1~2:5~6:5~6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, and then the soil in the step 4 is entered using the nutrient solution
Row sprinkling moisturizing.Earthworm likes sugariness and has the material of fishy smell, and addition above-mentioned substance can promote the appetite of earthworm.Simultaneously can
Bring substantial amounts of calcareous for earthworm.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the box for breeding includes：
Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface opens wide and forms upper shed and under shed；Upper and lower opening contributes to filler and blowing.
Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into upper sheaf space and lower floor
Space, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；Casing is carried out into layering helps to cultivate soil
Layering.
Rotating shaft, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on the center of two sides of rectangular box, and the rectangular box passes through described
Rotating shaft is erected on the shelf, freely up and down to be overturn；Help to loosen the soil to the soil in box for breeding.
Door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the interlayer Slab element includes：
Web plate, its be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial, the aperture of the web plate is not
More than 2 centimetres, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；Aperture is not more than 2 centimetres and can isolate sponge fragment
On upper strata, and web plate can support the weight of sheaf space, at the same above and below can keeping sheaf space mutual penetrating, earthworm energy
It is enough unimpeded up and down.
Upper lower flashboard, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box in mobilizable mode and is close to above and below the web plate
Two sides, the insertion or pulls out the casing to close or open the web plate.Web plate can be sealed in earthworm harvest
Close so that earthworm is maintained at lower floor.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the upper shed and under shed are equal
Lock is provided with to lock door leaf when the door leaf is closed.Ensure that door leaf can support the cultivation soil inside box for breeding.
Preferably, in the described method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, the under shed is closed and locked
Afterwards, cultivation soil is poured into from the upper shed of rectangular box, full of lower layer space and untill 5~10 centimetres of the upper shed, so
Deliver seedling afterwards；Web plate can filter sponge fragment the performance of ventilating of the sheaf space on upper sheaf space, increase, and soil enters
Enter to lower layer space, more nutrient soils are provided for earthworm.
In the step 4, once the rectangular box is just overturn once per moisturizing；Contribute to the infiltration loosened the soil with moisture.
In the step 5, the method for separation soil comprises the following steps：Use 10 points of rectangular box described in strong illumination
Clock or the vibration rectangular box drive earthworm to get into lower layer space in 2~5 minutes, are inserted into lower flashboard, open described
The door leaf of under shed so that the cultivation soil of lower layer space and earthworm drop, then the cultivation soil that will fall off and earthworm sieving are i.e.
Obtain earthworm and wormcast.After the door leaf for opening under shed, upper sheaf space soil drops also by the hole of web plate, realizes earthworm
The separation of excrement and sponge fragment, and sponge fragment may be repeated utilization, kill two birds with one stone.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：First, present invention cultivation soil is ventilated, can be provided for earthworm
The environment of one Adaptable growth breeding, embezzles containing materials such as mineral matter, protein while cultivating soil, can provide and fill for earthworm
The nutrition of foot, accelerates the growth and breeding of earthworm.
Secondly, the present invention provides the environment of darkness for earthworm, while to being adjusted round the clock, increasing the length at night, increases
Plus the Active duration of earthworm and duration of looking for food, accelerate growth.
Again, it is of the invention especially to build cultivation platform so that the speed that management is more prone to, earthworm and wormcast are separated adds
It hurry up, improve cultivation efficiency.
Finally, the earthworm that method of the invention cultivation is obtained, due to being particular about using raw material cleaning, therefore safety pollution is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the left view of box for breeding of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of box for breeding of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, cultivation platform of the invention includes shelf and box for breeding, and height of the shelf apart from ground is general
For 0.5~1 meter, box for breeding is erected above shelf, and box for breeding includes：Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface is opened wide to be formed and opened
Mouth and under shed；Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into the upper He of sheaf space 1
Lower layer space 2, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；Rotating shaft 5, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on described
The center of two sides of rectangular box, the rectangular box is erected on the shelf by the rotating shaft 5, to carry out up and down certainly
By overturning；And door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.Wherein interlayer board
Unit is made up of web plate 3 and upper lower flashboard 4, web plate 3 be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial,
The aperture of the web plate 3 is not more than 2 centimetres, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；Upper lower flashboard 4 is with movable
Mode be arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and be close to the upper and lower surface of the web plate 3, the insertion or pull out the case
Body is to close or open the web plate.The hole of web plate is closed when in flashboard insertion casing, web plate 3 is opened when pulling out outside casing
Open.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 2 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Surface soil is removed on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cuts the soil obtained after 1~2 meter downwards
As soil base, crushed after the soil base is dried stand-by；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected,
By the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3:1 mass ratio is mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then by the organic fertilizer mixed liquor
It is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 20 standing for fermentation round the clock by a definite date and obtain zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:
Obtain diluting zymotic fluid after 2 mass ratio mixing；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, mixing
Ratio is that soil base per ton dilutes zymotic fluids with 300 kilograms, and the soil base sun was exposed to the sun after 0.5 day after stirring and moved to
20 centimetres of thickness is paved into draft chamber, is dried in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；By the bagasse of gained with
Corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried are subsequently placed in baking oven into the bulk of 1 centimetre of particle diameter and are baked to 20% and carbonize
To stalk fragment；By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6:2:0.5 mass ratio is mixed
Close and then adjust moisture content to 65% and obtain compost earth；Step 3: earthworm be inoculated with, by the cultivation soil of gained mat formation to
Earthworm seedling, is then thrown in the box for breeding by the box for breeding and reserved certain space；Step 4: growth management,
The use of black cloth is the cultivation platform shading, intensity of illumination control during shading is in below 0.4Lux, while being kept for every day
The not shading time was more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is less than 500Lux during not shading；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps soil
The moisture content of earth is 65%；Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 30 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, separation soil
Earth is to obtain earthworm.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 3 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Surface soil is removed on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cuts the soil obtained after 1~2 meter downwards
As soil base, crushed after the soil base is dried stand-by；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected,
By the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 4:1 mass ratio is mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then by the organic fertilizer mixed liquor
It is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 25 standing for fermentation round the clock by a definite date, removes bottom dregs and the superiors' epistasis is remaining
Liquid is zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Obtain diluting zymotic fluid after 3 mass ratio mixing；Then by gained
Dilution zymotic fluid is mixed with the soil base, and the ratio of mixing dilutes zymotic fluids, stirring for soil base per ton with 400 kilograms
The soil base sun is exposed to the sun after uniform the thickness that 30 centimetres are paved into draft chamber is moved to after 1 day, dried in the air to moisture content and be down to 20%
Obtain organic soil below；By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into 2 centimetres of particle diameter block
Shape, is subsequently placed in baking oven and is baked to 30% charing and obtains stalk fragment；The sponge fragment, organic soil, stalk of gained is broken
Block and sugarcane water are according to 1:7:3:Then 0.5 mass ratio mixing, which is adjusted moisture content to 66%, obtains compost earth；Step
3rd, earthworm is inoculated with, and the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, then earthworm seedling is thrown
Put into the box for breeding；Step 4: growth management, using black cloth for the cultivation platform shading, intensity of illumination during shading
Control is in below 0.4Lux, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, illumination was strong during not shading
Degree is less than 500Lux；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 66%；Step 5: the later stage harvested, by the life of 35 days
After length, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is to obtain earthworm.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 5 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Surface soil is removed on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cuts the soil obtained after 1~2 meter downwards
As soil base, crushed after the soil base is dried stand-by；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected,
By the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 5:1 mass ratio is mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then by the organic fertilizer mixed liquor
It is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 30 standing for fermentation round the clock by a definite date, removes bottom dregs and the superiors' epistasis is remaining
Liquid is zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Obtain diluting zymotic fluid after 3 mass ratio mixing；Then by gained
Dilution zymotic fluid is mixed with the soil base, and the ratio of mixing is fermented for soil base per ton with 300~500 kilograms of dilutions
The soil base sun, is exposed to the sun and the thickness that 40 centimetres are paved into draft chamber is moved to after 1 day by liquid after stirring, and dries in the air to moisture content drop
Organic soil is obtained to less than 20%；By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into particle diameter 1-3
Centimetre bulk, be subsequently placed in baking oven be baked to 20~50% charing obtain stalk fragment；By the sponge fragment of gained, organic
Soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water are according to 1:7:3:0.5 mass ratio mixing, then presses 1 using rice straw with unboiled water：4 quality
The rice straw immersion liquid obtained than mixing immersion, which adjusts moisture content to 68%, obtains compost earth；Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, by institute
The cultivation soil obtained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, and earthworm seedling then is thrown into the box for breeding
In；The use of black cloth is the cultivation platform shading Step 4: growth management, intensity of illumination control during shading 0.4Lux with
Under, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than 500Lux during not shading；
Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 68%；Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 35 days, sampling is determined
Earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is to obtain earthworm.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 5 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Surface soil is removed on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cuts the soil obtained after 1~2 meter downwards
As soil base, crushed after the soil base is dried stand-by；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected,
By the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 5:1 mass ratio is mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then by the organic fertilizer mixed liquor
It is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 20 standing for fermentation round the clock by a definite date, removes bottom dregs and the superiors' epistasis is remaining
Liquid is zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Obtain diluting zymotic fluid after 2 mass ratio mixing；Then by gained
Dilution zymotic fluid is mixed with the soil base, and the ratio of mixing dilutes zymotic fluids, stirring for soil base per ton with 500 kilograms
The soil base sun is exposed to the sun after uniform the thickness that 20 centimetres are paved into draft chamber is moved to after 0.5 day, dried in the air to moisture content and be down to
Less than 20% obtains organic soil；By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into 3 centimetres of particle diameter
Bulk, be subsequently placed in baking oven and be baked to 50% charing and obtain stalk fragment；By sponge fragment, organic soil, the stem of gained
Stalk fragment and sugarcane water are according to 1:6:3:0.5 mass ratio mixing, then presses 1 using rice straw with unboiled water：3 mass ratio mixing leaching
The rice straw immersion liquid that bubble is obtained, which adjusts moisture content to 68%, obtains compost earth；Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, by the cultivation of gained
Soil is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, and then earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；Step 4:
Growth management, is the cultivation platform shading using black cloth, and intensity of illumination control during shading is kept simultaneously in below 0.4Lux
The not shading time of every day was more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is less than 500Lux during not shading；Timing is protected simultaneously
Wet, the method for wherein moisturizing is：One or more in Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail, spiral shell are milled to fish slurry；By watermelon shelling
It is broken to obtain melon skin slurry, by the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw immersion liquid according to 2:5:6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, then uses
The nutrient solution carries out sprinkling moisturizing to soil, keeps the moisture content of soil 68%；Step 5: the later stage harvested, by 35 days
Growth after, sampling determine earthworm grown up to, separation soil be to obtain earthworm.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation platform, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the box for breeding；
Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：
Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 2-5 centimetres；By the isolated bagasse of cane milling and sugarcane water；
Surface soil is removed on orchard or vegetable plot and deep-cuts the soil obtained after 1~2 meter downwards as soil base；
The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3-5:1 mass ratio is mixed
Conjunction obtains organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out scheduling to last 20-30 daytimes
The standing for fermentation at night obtains zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Dilution fermentation is obtained after 2~3 mass ratio mixing
Liquid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing for soil base per ton with 300~
500 kilograms of dilution zymotic fluids, the soil base sun is exposed to the sun after 0.5~1 day after stirring move to be paved into 20 in draft chamber~
40 centimetres of thickness, dries in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；
By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into the bulk of 1-3 centimetres of particle diameter, baking is subsequently placed in
20~50% charings are baked in case and obtain stalk fragment；
By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6~7:2~3:0.5 mass ratio mixing
Then moisture content is adjusted to 65~68% and obtains compost earth；
Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, then by earthworm
Earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；
The use of black cloth is the cultivation platform shading Step 4: growth management, intensity of illumination control during shading 0.4Lux with
Under, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than 500Lux during not shading；
Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 65~68%；
Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 30~35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is to obtain
Earthworm.
2. the method as claimed in claim 1 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the fermentation in the step 2
Liquid is to remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis after the completion of organic fertilizer mixed liquor is left to ferment.
3. the method as claimed in claim 1 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the shelf will cultivate tank tower
0.5~1 meter from the ground.
4. the method as claimed in claim 1 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, will be described in the step 2
Soil base is crushed after drying to be mixed with the dilution zymotic fluid.
5. the method as claimed in claim 1 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, rice straw and unboiled water are pressed 1：3
~4 mass ratio mixing immersion obtains rice straw immersion liquid, is adjusted using the rice straw immersion liquid and containing for soil is cultivated in the step 2
Water rate.
6. as claimed in claim 5 using deep soil progress vermiculture method, wherein, by Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail,
One or more in spiral shell are milled to fish slurry；Watermelon peel is ground and obtains melon skin slurry, the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw are soaked
Liquid is according to 1~2:5~6:5~6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, then using the nutrient solution to the soil in the step 4
Earth carries out sprinkling moisturizing.
7. the method as claimed in claim 1 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the box for breeding includes：
Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface opens wide and forms upper shed and under shed；
Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into upper sheaf space and lower floor's sky
Between, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；
Rotating shaft, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on the center of two sides of rectangular box, and the rectangular box passes through the rotating shaft
It is erected on the shelf, freely up and down to be overturn；And
Door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.
8. the method as claimed in claim 7 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the interlayer Slab element bag
Include：
Web plate, its be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial, the aperture of the web plate is not more than 2
Centimetre, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；
Upper lower flashboard, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box in mobilizable mode and is close to up and down the two of the web plate
Face, the insertion or pulls out the casing to close or open the web plate.
9. the method as claimed in claim 8 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the upper shed and under shed
Lock is provided with to lock door leaf when the door leaf is closed.
10. the method as claimed in claim 9 that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil, wherein, the under shed is closed
After locking, cultivation soil is poured into from the upper shed of rectangular box, 5~10 centimetres are full of lower layer space and apart from upper shed
Only, then seedling is delivered；
In the step 4, once the rectangular box is just overturn once per moisturizing；
In the step 5, the method for separation soil comprises the following steps：Using rectangular box described in strong illumination 10 minutes or
It is to vibrate the rectangular box to drive earthworm to get into lower layer space in 2~5 minutes, is inserted into lower flashboard, is opened under opening is described
The door leaf of mouth so that the cultivation soil of lower layer space and earthworm drop, then the cultivation soil that will fall off and earthworm sieving are obtained
Earthworm and wormcast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371262.2A CN107156064A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371262.2A CN107156064A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107156064A true CN107156064A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59820670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371262.2A Withdrawn CN107156064A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107156064A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099957A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-13 | 山东恒发生物科技有限公司 | A earthing device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of root mushroom |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204860632U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 项小飞 | Case is bred to earthworm |
| CN105766811A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 林植福 | Earthworm breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710371262.2A patent/CN107156064A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204860632U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 项小飞 | Case is bred to earthworm |
| CN105766811A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 林植福 | Earthworm breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 屈江陵: "利用牛粪高产养殖蚯蚓", 《知识经济》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099957A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-13 | 山东恒发生物科技有限公司 | A earthing device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of root mushroom |
| CN113099957B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-07-01 | 山东恒发生物科技有限公司 | A earthing device for growing root mushroom three-dimensional shelf cultivation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430807B (en) | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings | |
| CN103755445B (en) | A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and application thereof | |
| CN107382391A (en) | Using earthworm excrement, earthworm ovum as raw material earthworm derivative preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN106416904B (en) | A kind of breeding method of branded oil tea seedling | |
| CN104285882B (en) | The sheep raising method that second stable breeding of a kind of camellia oleifera lam is partly raised scattered | |
| CN101284750A (en) | Culture medium for cultivating agaricus bisporus and cultivating process thereof | |
| CN105052468A (en) | Konjac cultivation method | |
| CN103039338A (en) | Mushroom dreg compound substrate formula for soilless culture of cucumbers | |
| CN110024642B (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich rice by utilizing plant source humic acid organic fertilizer | |
| CN107125045A (en) | Seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis | |
| CN102696555A (en) | Semi-wild manual Cordyceps-cultivating method | |
| CN110495347A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN107242027A (en) | A kind of bamboo grove interplants Agricus blazei cultural method | |
| CN108617485A (en) | A kind of float seedling method suitable for sugar grass cultivation | |
| CN102715054A (en) | Kiwi planting method applicable to low-lying and flat areas | |
| CN104541873A (en) | Method of multi-year seedling producing and collecting by one-time planting of sweet potato nursery | |
| JP2004305186A (en) | Method for collecting bacteria/microorganism living in soil and use of the same for tree planting, feed and soil improvement | |
| CN107135844A (en) | bletilla striata planting shed | |
| CN105981540A (en) | Quick cultivation method for KF156 middle-of-south 128 hybridized ginseng | |
| CN107211965A (en) | Earthworm high-efficiency breeding method | |
| CN106358979A (en) | Original ecological transplanting method for wild gingko tree | |
| CN107711466A (en) | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method | |
| CN104920012B (en) | A kind of method of lily no-tillage cultivation | |
| CN106106376A (en) | A kind of Lumbricus training culturing method | |
| CN105103943A (en) | Bionics wild cultivation method for lepista glaucocana |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |