CN107125045A - Seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents
Seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125045A CN107125045A CN201710334958.8A CN201710334958A CN107125045A CN 107125045 A CN107125045 A CN 107125045A CN 201710334958 A CN201710334958 A CN 201710334958A CN 107125045 A CN107125045 A CN 107125045A
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Abstract
The present patent application discloses the seedlings nursing plate for radix polygonati officinalis, including the connection frame being slidably connected on planting shed canopy wall；Connect the top that frame is located at planting tray；Connect frame and be provided with multiple openings, each opening lower section has been fixedly connected with a nursery cylinder；The spring that cylinder bottom can be closed up is connected with the nursery cylinder；It is provided with above the connection frame for receiving insect bodies powder and the fermentation plate fermented out of planting shed；Formed between the fermentation plate and the connection frame for the cutting of radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock and the stir chamber entered.Disclosed herein as well is the method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis, the problem of needs are artificial to transplant seedling is efficiently solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radix polygonati officinalis field of planting, and in particular to a kind of seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis is a kind of conventional Chinese herbal medicine.Radix polygonati officinalis is in plantation, it is possible to use seed or root-like stock are planted, still
Compared to seed plantation, the more economical material benefit of root-like stock plantation.And when planting radix polygonati officinalis, preferably first educated in seedling rearing room
Seedling, is transplanted in growing area again when growth of seedling to certain altitude or stage.At present when nursery is carried out, often
Need manually to carry out root-like stock cutting and plantation, extremely waste time and energy.And when seedling replanting, the instruments such as scoop can be utilized
The soil of seedling and surrounding is shoveled out of nursery box together and is shifted out, seedling is moved into plantation place, it is necessary to handle several times
It could complete to transplant.Transplanting efficiency is very slow, and is easy to hurt the root of seedling, causes seedling percent low.
And radix polygonati officinalis happiness is dark and damp, do not like drought and waterlogging and windy growth characteristics, even more the planting shed for seedling replanting propose compared with
High requirement.When radix polygonati officinalis is planted, it is especially desirable to which the moment is that radix polygonati officinalis grows the dark and damp environment of construction, but because of radix polygonati officinalis
Photosynthesis needs, it is impossible to completely shelter from light.The ceiling of planting shed is constructed using transparent material for this people, to make
Sunlight enters in canopy.However, all effects without light regulating of present ceiling, at sunlight ferocious high noon, are often needed
Very important person is to cover tarpaulin on ceiling to carry out block sunlight, is operated cumbersome.Moreover, manual operation has the place of careless omission unavoidably,
If tarpaulin can not be covered in time, it is possible to the growth of radix polygonati officinalis is affected.
Therefore, extremely it is necessary to work out a kind of seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings that can complete to transplant automatically now, and
It can be used cooperatively with seedlings nursing plate, the good radix polygonati officinalis planting shed for transplanting environment is provided for seedling.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of seedlings nursing plate for radix polygonati officinalis, artificial transplanting seedling is needed to solve present seedlings nursing plate
Problem.
For the seedlings nursing plate of radix polygonati officinalis seedling, including the connection frame being slidably connected on planting shed canopy wall；Connect frame and be located at plantation
The top of disk；Connect frame and be provided with multiple openings, each opening lower section has been fixedly connected with a nursery cylinder；Nursery cylinder includes cylinder
Wall and the cylinder bottom being hinged with barrel；Provided with the elastic component for allowing a bottom to be closed with barrel between barrel and cylinder bottom；The connection frame
Top is provided with for receiving insect bodies powder and the fermentation plate fermented out of planting shed；The fermentation plate and the company
Formation is for the cut stir chamber of radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock between connecing frame.
Principle and beneficial effect：
When nursery, the root-like stock of radix polygonati officinalis is directly placed into stir in stir chamber and cut.Because it is to be slidably connected to connect frame
On the canopy wall of planting shed so that whole seedlings nursing plate can be slided on the canopy wall of planting shed.It will be put into stir chamber
When root-like stock cuts into the fritter for being adapted to plantation one by one, slidably reciprocate seedlings nursing plate, enables the root-like stock in stir chamber direct
Fall in the cylinder of the nursery below stir chamber and carry out nursery.During nursery, the fermentation plate above connection frame receives planting shed
The insect bodies powder that top is fallen, and make the insect bodies on fermentation plate as watering, fertilizing to seedlings nursing plate etc. is operated
Powder is fermented.Radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock in nursery cylinder, with the growth of seedling, the volume and weight of nursery cylinder implants
It will be continuously increased, the spring in nursery cylinder is extruded stretching, nursery cylinder cylinder bottom bracing is opened in the root of seedling, and seedling is straight
Connect and drop into the planting tray below connection frame, realization is transplanted seedlings automatically.
The present invention connects each nursery cylinder by connecting frame, each nursery cylinder is connected into the nursery of an entirety
Disk, plays a part of fixed support to nursery cylinder and connects.
Elastic component connecting cylinder bottom and barrel are used in nursery cylinder, a bottom is closed the state to be formed and can loaded with barrel.With
The seedling volume and weight in the growth and maturity of seedling, nursery cylinder all increases, and elastic component can not be such that a bottom is closed with barrel again,
Seedling struts nursery cylinder, seedling is fallen directly in planting tray, realizes automatic transplant.As long as and seedlings nursing plate can be set and arrived
The distance of planting tray, it becomes possible in the case of making the root of seedling harmless, drop to automatically in planting tray.
Stir chamber is formed between connection frame and agitating plate, undressed big root-like stock directly can be put into stirring
Carry out after cutting process, then planted in chamber.The process entirely planted, also simply by stir chamber is rocked, makes in stir chamber
Radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock enter lower section each nursery cylinder in.Either stirring cutting root-like stock, or plantation root-like stock, manually
Intervene it is all less, greatly reduce manually-operated workload, still because stir chamber and nursery cylinder be fixedly installed, make to stir
The root-like stock for mixing cutting and the root-like stock for being shaken plantation can form a unified standard on the contrary, make plantation root-like stock more
Standardization rationalizes.When avoiding artificial operation, different people cutting root-like stock otherness is big, and makes nursery effect otherness big
Problem.
Seedlings nursing plate in the present invention is connected directly between in planting shed, it is not necessary to still further look for place to carry out nursery, seedlings nursing plate
Cooperate, utilize each other, the connection frame of seedlings nursing plate is slidably connected on canopy wall with planting shed, allow whole seedlings nursing plate in kind
Plant in canopy and slide, be easy to individually being operated in seedlings nursing plate.And the top that frame is located at planting tray is connected, it is nursery below
Offer position premise in planting tray is directly dropped to after seedling maturation in disk.Meanwhile, seedlings nursing plate is located at the top of planting tray, replaces
Planting tray has sheltered from the insect bodies powder fallen from top to bottom, it is to avoid insect bodies powder enters directly into kind when not fermenting
In the soil for planting disk, and insect bodies powder is influenceed as the effect of nutriment.Environment in planting shed can ensure fast seedling growing
With the fast-growth of seedling.
The present invention solves the problem of present seedlings nursing plate needs artificial transplanting seedling, can realize the automatic transplanting of seedling.
Further, the rotation slidably connected in annular groove, annular groove for blocking stir chamber is provided with the stir chamber
Disk, the rotation dish is provided with the import being put into for radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock；Rotary shaft, the rotary shaft are connected with the rotation dish
On be connected with for stir cutting radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock stirring sheet.
By the import in rotation dish, radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is put into stir chamber and is stirred.Rotation dish is rotated, is rotated
Disk drives rotary shaft to rotate, and rotary shaft drives stirring sheet to be stirred cutting to the radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock being put into stir chamber.As long as
Will suitable distance be set, it becomes possible to stirring sheet stirring is cut out arable radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock between stirring sheet.Compared to
Artificial cutting, is cut with stirring sheet and more can guarantee that the root-like stock sowed is in the same size, be conducive to farthest saving root
Shape stem, cultivates more seedling.Rotation dish herein, is not only and plays powerdriven effect, also acts the work of lid
With blocking stir chamber, it is to avoid the root-like stock in stir chamber is leaked.
Further, the outside of the rotation dish is provided with handle.
By swing handle, rotation dish can be conveniently rotated, rotation dish is driven stirring sheet stirring shearing radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock.
In addition, by pull handle, can all pull whole seedlings nursing plate, the convenient human hand in mobile seedlings nursing plate is puted forth effort.
Further, the fermentation plate is obliquely installed.
Seedlings nursing plate is slided in convenient shake, and the good insect bodies powder of fermentation plate top fermentation can drop to planting tray
In.
Further, the fermentation plate is water permeable membrane sheet material.
Ferment and cover insect bodies powder on plate, but do not hinder that jet pipe spills superincumbent water and nutriment passes through the plate that ferments
It is flowed into and puts in the cylinder of each nursery below stirring.Because fermentation plate makes water permeable membrane sheet material, including surface film and be used for
The permeable sheet material of support film.Insect bodies powder can be sticked on film after being drenched by liquid, increased over time,
Fermented under moist changing commanders.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps：
Step one：By soil from stir chamber is put into the import of rotation dish；
Step 2：Swing handle, rotation dish drives rotary shaft and sets stirring sheet on the rotating shaft to rotate, and stirring sheet will be put
The soil entered in stir chamber is blended；
Step 3：Pull handle back and forth, seedlings nursing plate slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall, the soil blended in stir chamber is trembled
Fall in each nursery cylinder；
Step 4：By radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock from stir chamber is put into the import of rotation dish；
Step 5：Swing handle, rotation dish drives rotary shaft and sets stirring sheet on the rotating shaft to rotate, and stirring sheet will be put
The radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock stirring for entering stir chamber cuts into root-like stock fragment；
Step 6：Pull handle back and forth, seedlings nursing plate slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall, the root-like stock that will be blended in stir chamber
Fragment is shaken off into each nursery cylinder；
Step 7：Insect bodies powder is spread on fermentation plate；Sprayed water with jet pipe to fermentation plate；
Step 8：The insect bodies powder fermentation fermented on plate, produces zymotic fluid；While fermentation, the water of jet pipe sprinkling is mixed
Close zymotic fluid formation mixing liquid to flow into the nursery cylinder of lower section, the root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder is applied fertilizer；
Step 9：Root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder is grown into after seedling, and the cylinder bottom bracing of nursery cylinder is opened in the root of seedling；Seedling
Fall in the planting tray below seedlings nursing plate；
Step 10：The insect bodies powder shaken on seedlings nursing plate, fermentation plate falls into planting tray together with seedling.
Principle and beneficial effect：
Step one is put the soil for nursery into nursery cylinder into step 3, first and existed.The general soil for cultivating seedling all compares
In small, broken bits, uniform, during soil is put into, stirring sheet first blends soil, to meet the requirement for cultivating seedling.Operation letter
It is single, the step of preparing nursery soil in advance is eliminated, and operator only needs to swing handle.After soil has been blended, behaviour
Author only needs to pull handle back and forth, moves back and forth seedlings nursing plate generation rule on the canopy wall, it is possible to utilize shake screening
Effect of inertia soil is uniformly shaken off to each nursery cylinder in.It is simple to operate, and workload is small.
Undressed radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is put into be stirred in stir chamber and cut by step 4 into step 6, directly
Cut, then by pulling seedlings nursing plate back and forth, make in stir chamber morcel soon block uniformly shaken off in dither process to it is each
Cultivated in the nursery cylinder of loaded soil.Eliminate in advance cutting radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock the step of, and because stirring sheet that
Spacing between this is fixed, therefore the root-like stock fragment size cut out is identical.As long as regulate stirring sheet that
Spacing between this, it becomes possible to which the root-like stock fragment that the person that makes different operating cuts out is all in the same size, it is to avoid operator is different
And cause the cutting of root-like stock fragment of different sizes and then cause the cutting quantity of root-like stock fragment different, root is saved as much as possible
Shape stem, more radix polygonati officinalis seedling are cultivated with the original root-like stock of same amount.
Step 7 after insect bodies powder is spread on fermentation plate by the guide plate in planting shed, is sprayed through jet pipe to step 8
Insect bodies powder keeps moisture state to be fermented after water.While insect bodies powder ferments, the water that jet pipe sprays connects
Stir chamber is entered together with zymotic fluid, is entered through the opening on connection frame in each nursery cylinder, to the root in nursery cylinder
Shape stem fragment and the seedling grown up to below are applied fertilizer.Insect bodies powder is first fermented on fermentation plate, it is to avoid direct
Insect bodies powder is spread in nursery cylinder, the heat burn seedling for producing fermentation.Because the prior fermentation for the plate that ferments, is played
Avoid burning the effect of seedling.
In step 9, cylinder bottom is expandable bascule, because pullling for spring just makes nursery cylinder holding one to fill
The state of load.After seedling is grown on radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock fragment, seedling is more and more flourishing with growth root system, is held in nursery cylinder
The cumulative volume and gross weight of load are all in increase, and finally, the root of seedling gradually increases the outside support produced to nursery cylinder because of volume
The power opened is more than the pulling force of spring, is softened a spring bottom that is stretched.Radix polygonati officinalis seedling, together with the soil in nursery cylinder,
Directly fall into the planting tray below seedlings nursing plate under gravity.Realize the automatic transplanting of radix polygonati officinalis seedling.Moreover, planting
Planting soft soil in disk natively has certain cushioning effect, also by the distance between seedlings nursing plate and planting tray set compared with
Closely, the root of seedling will not be damage after planting tray is dropped to.More because the soil in nursery cylinder is to be wrapped in seedling together
Fall, further functioned as the effect of protection seedling root.The present invention not only realizes the fast and automatically transplanting of seedling, and
And will not also be caused damage to seedling root.
In step 10, when radix polygonati officinalis seedling drops to planting tray, seedlings nursing plate inherently can be because of in each nursery cylinder
The change of state and produce and rock, shaken off the insect bodies powder on fermentation plate.In this step, it is even more directly to tremble manually
Dynamic seedlings nursing plate, be better able to accelerate radix polygonati officinalis seedling drop and the plate that ferments on insect bodies powder drop.Can quickly it realize
The transplanting of radix polygonati officinalis seedling, while realizing the fertilising to transplanting seedling.And by fermentation after insect bodies powder, its nutrients
Matter is all overflowed afterwards by fermentation, and there will be no the heat produced in fermentation process, can be grown on the premise of seedling is not damaged
Support seedling Fast Growth.
The present invention is efficiently solved needs artificial transplanting radix polygonati officinalis seedling and because the problem of survival rate is low is damaged in root now.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the matching used radix polygonati officinalis planting shed structural representation of seedlings nursing plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the seedlings nursing plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Left plate 1, right panel 2, right baffle-plate 3, right shell body 4, canopy wall 5, upper worm net 6, lower worm
Net 7, insect attractant light 8, air flue 9, photovoltaic panel 10, seedlings nursing plate 11, guide plate 12, left motor 13, right motor 14, planting tray 15,
Water accepting layer 16, drainpipe 17, suction hose 18, water pump 19, jet pipe 20, tank 21, connection frame 22, nursery cylinder 23, spring 24, hair
Ferment plate 25, stir chamber 26, rotary shaft 27, stirring sheet 28, handle 29, rotation dish 30.
As shown in figure 1, matching used radix polygonati officinalis planting shed in the present embodiment, including ceiling；Ceiling include be obliquely installed and
Top left plate 1 close to each other and right panel 2 and the foreboard for being connected to the both sides of left plate 1 and right panel 2, being set parallel to each other
And back plate；Front and rear panels set in the vertical direction.The top of left plate 1 and right panel 2 is respectively articulated with the left side that can mutually close up
Baffle plate 3 and right shell body 4；Foreboard, back plate, left plate 1, right panel 2 and the right baffle-plate 3 closed up and right shell body 4 are constituted under one together
The hollow triangular prism structure in side side.The hinged place of right baffle-plate 3 and left plate 1 is connected with drive right baffle-plate 3 and outwards overturn and inside
The hinged place of the left motor 13 of upset, right shell body 4 and right panel 2, which is connected with, drives what right shell body 4 outwards overturn and inwardly overturn
Right motor 14；Left motor 13 and right motor 14 are stepper motor, respectively can be overturn right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4
Positioned to suitable position, right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 is formed the light channel entered for light in air flue 9.
The photo resistance for detecting light intensity is inlaid with the outer surface of right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 respectively.Left plate 1
The first microcontroller electrically connected with the photo resistance on right baffle-plate 3 is installed at the position of right baffle-plate 3.Right panel 2 is close
The second microcontroller electrically connected with the photo resistance in right shell body 4 is installed at the position of right shell body 4.First microcontroller with
The control circuit electrical connection of left motor 13 itself, the control circuit of itself is electrically connected the second microcontroller with right motor 14.
The speed and angle that the first microcontroller in left plate 1 itself can be rotated according to left motor 13 are hierarchically controlled
Make the velocity of rotation and rotational angle of left motor 13.The second microcontroller on right panel 2 itself can according to right motor 14
The speed and angle of rotation hierarchically control the velocity of rotation and rotational angle of right motor 14.
One is formed between left plate 1 and the top of right panel 2 after right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 are totally turned over laterally to expose
Air flue 9；Below right baffle-plate 3, it is connected with the inner side of foreboard, back plate, left plate 1 and right panel 2 for blocking the upper of air flue 9
Worm net 6, in the lower section of upper worm net 6, is slidably connected under blocking air flue 9 between foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1
Worm net 7；Upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 are conductive wire netting.The mesh aperture of upper worm net 6 is more than the mesh hole of lower worm net 7
Footpath.The mesh of upper worm net 6 is available for insect to pass through, and the mesh of lower worm net 7 can not allow insect to pass through.Upper worm net 6 is distinguished with lower worm net 7
Connected one to one with the first electrostatic generator and the second electrostatic generator in back plate.Upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 exist
After energization, the power network with electric shock function can be formed.The insect contacted with upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 will be electrically shocked extremely.Because
The mesh of upper worm net 6 is larger, and the insect bodies of electrothanasia can be dropped to directly downwards in lower worm net 7 from mesh, can be avoided
Insect bodies are accumulated and influence the insecticidal effect of upper worm net 6 on upper worm net 6.The mesh of lower worm net 7 is smaller, can prevent insect corpse
Body is entered directly into planting shed, meanwhile, lower worm net 7, which can be intercepted, directly to fly in from from the upper mesh of worm net 6 and is not electrocuted
Harmful insect, prevent harmful insect from entering in planting shed.
The first electrostatic generator of worm net 6 is connected by wire with the first microcontroller in left plate 1 in connection, under connection
Second electrostatic generator of worm net 7 is connected with the second microcontroller on right panel 2.Because upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 are connected respectively
Be different electrostatic generators and different microcontrollers, i.e., upper worm net 6 and the connection of lower worm net 7 are circuits independent of each other
Structure, even if having electrostatic generator or microcontroller on one to damage in upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7, is nor affected on another
The normal of individual electrostatic generator and microcontroller is used.Briefly, at least one in upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 can be
Another continues through electric shock and kills harmful insect in the case of being broken, it is to avoid harmful insect is entered in canopy.The He of right baffle-plate 3
The switching mechanism independent of each other that right shell body 4 is also connected, the part that so whole planting shed will not be all is damaged simultaneously,
When certain some parts damages, shading and the desinsection work(of planting shed can be continued to complete by the part of another group of independence
Can, the maintenance replacing for the part of damage provides the time.Whole planting shed is set to have longer use time.
The circle centre position of the lower bottom surface of worm net 7 is connected with the three-motor for driving lower worm net 7 to rotate；Three-motor is pacified vertically
On the corner location of two pieces of guide plates 12 in the form of an " L " being connected to each other.In foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1 successively
Provided with the horizontal slide rotated for lower worm net 7；Horizontal slide in foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1 communicates with each other, and forms one
Individual horizontally disposed annular slide track.Three-motor drives lower worm net 7 to be rotated along horizontal slide.The upper level of worm net 6 is equally set
Put.
By the horizontal slide being connected in turn in foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1, make lower worm net 7 in the mistake of rotation
Horizontality is kept in journey, is conducive to similar with lower worm net 7 formation grinding harmful insect with same horizontally disposed upper worm net 6
The structure of mill.Because the mesh diameter on upper worm net 6 is more than the mesh diameter of lower worm net 7, upper worm net 6 is electrocuted harmful in energization
After insect, insect bodies can be made to drop on lower worm net 7.Rotate, can make because lower worm net 7 is driven by three-motor
Drop to after the insect bodies in lower worm net 7 are ground into powder in the mutual motion process of lower worm net 7 and upper worm net 6, lead to
The mesh for crossing down worm net 7 drains to lower section, and is fallen on along guide plate 12 on the seedlings nursing plate 11 of the lower section of guide plate 12.By upper worm
Net 6 and lower worm net 7 are setting up and down, not only contribute to insect bodies grinding composition, convenient fermentation below is used, and is also helped
The harmful insect that upper worm net 6 is missed, passes through the thinner lower electrothanasia of worm net 7 of mesh, it is to avoid harmful insect enters planting shed
It is interior.
Upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 are all horizontally disposed, when being conducive to grinding harmful insect together, make each position
On harmful insect can receive uniform extruding force, and then make the harmful insect powder thickness substantially one that is ground out
Sample.Help to regard these harmful insect powder after nutriment, fully absorb soil.
The second microprocessor control three-motor on right panel 2 rotates and stopped operating.When connection three-motor
When the second microcontroller on right panel 2 starts, three-motor is according to the timing routine being arranged in the second microcontroller
Timing drives lower worm net 7 to rotate.Make lower worm net 7 relative to the upper relative motion of worm net 6.When harmful insect falls on down from upper worm net 6
During worm net 7, gather on lower worm net 7, until after the set time, three-motor drives lower worm net 7 to rotate, and makes to be located at upper worm net
Harmful insect between 6 and lower worm net 7 is pulverized after drying is electrically shocked.Be conducive to these harmful insect powder as foster
Material is scattered on the radix polygonati officinalis in planting shed.
The photovoltaic panel 10 that left plate 1 and right panel 2 is completely covered is respectively arranged with left plate 1 and right panel 2.The top of photovoltaic panel 10
Highly overturn less than right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 to the height of horizontal level, do not influence right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 to overturn to level
Position, is completely exposed air flue 9.The battery being connected with photovoltaic panel 10 is arranged in the back plate of planting shed.Battery is respectively a left side
All electronic devices such as motor 13, right motor 14, the first microcontroller, the second microcontroller, insect attractant light 8 and instrument work(
Energy.The solar energy being absorbed to is converted into electrical power storage in battery by photovoltaic panel 10, is electronic device and instrument in planting shed
Device provides the energy, meanwhile, photovoltaic panel 10 is completely covered on shelters from directive left plate 1 and right panel 2 completely on left plate 1 and right panel 2
Light, makes light be only capable of entering in planting shed from right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 and the optical channel of the formation of air flue 9.Photovoltaic panel
10 in the course of the work, and itself can produce heat, because photovoltaic panel 10 is arranged in left plate 1 and right panel 2, to left plate 1 and the right side
Plate 2 and planting shed serves insulation effect below.On the premise of to provide dark environment in planting shed, effective guarantee is gone back
Warm temperature in planting shed.
What supplied gas and light were passed in and out is all air flue 9, although offering the door passed in and out for people on the foreboard of radix polygonati officinalis planting shed,
But this door is very good with foreboard sealing, when usually close it is difficult almost to be ventilated into radix polygonati officinalis planting shed, it is to avoid plant
Canopy is planted to open too many passage and influence the heat insulation effect of planting shed.Air flue 9 is arranged on ceiling, can be prevented effectively from from air flue 9
The carbon dioxide of entrance overflows.Carbon dioxide is heavier than air, and is generally deposited at the bottom in a space, is difficult to go out from air flue 9
Go.It is photosynthetic raw material again and carbon dioxide can either play a part of insulation, therefore, it is possible to meet radix polygonati officinalis simultaneously
Growth and photosynthesis need.
The top of upper worm net 6 is provided with insect attractant light 8, and insect attractant light 8 is connected to iron wire after foreboard between back plate, insect attractant light 8
It is less than ten centimetres with the distance of upper worm net 6, is conducive to making harmful insect when jumping on insect attractant light 8, because effect of inertia is directly flutterred
Onto upper worm net 6.Insect attractant light 8 is electrically connected with the first microcontroller.
By lighting insect attractant light 8, especially lighted at night, substantial amounts of insect can be attracted, these insects are touching
After upper worm net 6 after energization, it can be electrically shocked extremely, and then nutriment is ground to form by upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7.It can not only continue
Constantly natural nutriment is provided for planting shed；The phototaxis of insect can also be utilized, accidentally from entering plantation elsewhere
Insect in canopy attracts away.Insect in planting shed encounters worm net 7 under energization when flying to insect attractant light 8, is electrically shocked dead.Pass through
Insect attractant light 8 can effectively destroy the harmful insect in radix polygonati officinalis planting shed.
Be provided with insect attractant light 8 be connected respectively with the first microcontroller and the second microcontroller be used for detect whether to rain
Rainwater detector；Rainwater detector can from can buy on the market it is any can detect the electronic device of rainwater, this
What embodiment was selected is the RB-02S080A rainwater detectors of ALSRobotBase- Ao Song robots.Two microcontrollers are received
The rain signal control electrostatic generator that the transmission of rainwater detector comes is stopped.
Insect attractant light 8 is located at the top of upper worm net 6, and the rainwater fallen from top to bottom is quickly touched than upper worm net 6.When rainy
When, rain signal is passed to microcontroller by rainwater detector, and microprocessor control electrostatic generator is stopped, and falls rainwater
During to upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7, upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 now is not charged.Rainwater adhesional wetting is avoided into "on" position
Upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7, cause electric leakage or other harm.And rainwater falls in upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 and upper, serves punching
Wash the effect of worm net 6 and lower worm net 7.
The intensity for the different light experienced according to photo resistance, left motor 13 that microprocessor control is attached thereto or
The right motor 14 of person drives right baffle-plate 3 or right shell body 4 to rotate, make right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 according to the power of ambient come
Its angle outwards overturn is controlled, when sunlight most strong high noon, right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 are closed, and prevent sunlight from shining into
In canopy.When sunlight somewhat weakens, microprocessor control right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 are turned to appropriate location, enable sunlight and air
Enough entered by the passage and air flue 9 that are formed between two baffle plates in canopy.Upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 can be electronic the 3rd
The insect of electrothanasia is ground into powder under the drive of machine, is that the radix polygonati officinalis of plantation in canopy supplies nutrients.
Canopy wall 5 for supporting ceiling is installed below the ceiling of radix polygonati officinalis planting shed, and for connecting the canopy of canopy wall 5
Bottom.Canopy wall 5 includes the side wall of front, rear, left and right four.In ceiling and the intersection of canopy wall 5, it is provided with latticed support frame.
Support frame is connected to the top of canopy wall 5.Two are connected to each other to the guide plate 12 of " L " type and are just arranged on support frame.Two are led
It is parallel with left plate 1 and right panel 2 respectively to plate 12.Insect bodies powder is oriented to and is slidably connected at the left side wall of canopy wall 5 and the right side respectively
On two seedlings nursing plates 11 of side wall.The lower section of left and right two seedlings nursing plates 11 can take out to be slidably connected at canopy bottom to front and rear direction
Left and right two planting trays 15 drawn.The road passed through for people is left in the middle of two planting trays 15.Seedlings nursing plate 11 and planting tray 15 are all
It can be slided with forward and backward, and seedlings nursing plate 11 and planting tray 15 are setting up and down.It is convenient that seedlings nursing plate 11 and planting tray 15 align or not right
It is neat to carry out associative operation.
Be also equipped with support frame S-type arrangement for the jet pipe 20 sprayed water.Tank 21 is stretched into the connection of jet pipe 20
Water pump 19 is provided with suction hose 18, suction hose 18.The suction hose 18 connected with jet pipe 20 is extend into tank 21, and is passed through
The water pump 19 on water inlet pipe is arranged on to supply water into jet pipe 20.Canopy bottom including upper and lower two be provided with the bottom plate of multiple permeable holes with
And it is arranged on the water accepting layer 16 in the middle of two bottom plates.The drainpipe 17 connected with each permeable hole is just installed under canopy.Draining
Pipe 17 is communicated to tank 21.Water accepting layer 16 is the coconut husk layer with absorbent function.After coconut husk layer water suction saturation, unnecessary water
It can be flowed in drainpipe 17, then be flowed to by drainpipe 17 in tank 21 by the permeable hole on bottom plate.
From suction hose 18 to drainpipe 17, whole water route is realized and recycled, and is conducive to using water wisely and fully keeps planting
Plant the moist environment in canopy.And water accepting layer 16 absorbs water in canopy bottom, permeable hole is permeable, it is ensured that on the premise of moist environment, again will not
Water is collected in planting tray 15 and cause waterlogging, fully meet the hygrophilous growth characteristics for not liking flood of radix polygonati officinalis.
Insect bodies powder is fallen on seedlings nursing plate 11 by guide plate 12, and the water energy on seedlings nursing plate 11 is sprinkled upon by jet pipe 20
The insect powder on seedlings nursing plate 11 is enough set to ferment.And when seedlings nursing plate 11 are slided, can be by fermenting on seedlings nursing plate 11
Insect powder scatter in planting tray 15, applied fertilizer.The present embodiment is that planting tray 15 is carried while harmful insect is eliminated
Support and divide.The nutrient of offer make because of fermenting in advance its nutrition more enrich, more can rich soil help seedling to grow up.
Whole radix polygonati officinalis planting shed provides warm, dark, moistening the environment for being adapted to its growth for radix polygonati officinalis.
Using radix polygonati officinalis planting shed, the implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis comprise the following steps：
Step one：Soil is piled with the planting tray 15 at canopy bottom；
Step 2：By being planted after the root stripping and slicing of radix polygonati officinalis seedling is cultivated in seedlings nursing plate 11；Again by seedling replanting to planting tray 15
In；
Step 3：Start the first microcontroller and left photovoltaic panel 10 being separately positioned in left plate 1, startup is separately positioned on right panel
The second microcontroller and right photovoltaic panel 10 on 2；Solar energy is changed into power storage and existed by left photovoltaic panel 10 and right photovoltaic panel 10
In the first battery and the second battery that are connected respectively with left photovoltaic panel 10 and right photovoltaic panel 10；First battery and second stores
Battery is that each electronic device and electrodynamic instrument are powered；Wherein the first battery is all electronics member devices being arranged in left plate 1
Part is powered, and the second battery is that all electronic components being arranged on right panel 2 are powered, and is connected on corresponding above left plate 1 and right panel 2
The circuit connect makes two groups of circuits independently of one another, does not interfere with each other；
Step 4：The photo resistance in photo resistance and right shell body 4 on right baffle-plate 3 detects the radix polygonati officinalis planting shed left side and the right side respectively
The second microcontroller on the first microcontroller and right panel 2 that side is irradiated in the light intensity of coming, left plate 1 is received each respectively
The light intensity signal that the photo resistance transmission of correspondence connection comes；
Step 5：The left motor 13 of the first microprocessor control in left plate 1 drives right baffle-plate 3 to rotate, and second on right panel 2 is micro-
Controller controls right motor 14 to drive right shell body 4 to rotate；When light intensity signal is stronger, right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 are more leaned on each other
Hold together.
After step 3, the first electrostatic generator electrically connected with the first microcontroller be arranged on it is upper on air flue 9
Worm net 6 leads to electrostatic, and the second electrostatic generator electrically connected with the second microcontroller is the lower worm net 7 for being arranged on the upper lower section of worm net 6
Logical electrostatic.
It is respectively that the upper worm net 6 setting up and down on air flue 9 and lower worm net 7 lead to electrostatic by two electrostatic generators；Under
Worm net 7 is driven by three-motor and rotated.
By air flue 9, it can not only make planting shed is inside and outside to carry out air circulation, moreover it is possible to light is entered by air flue 9
In planting shed.And can also be entered by the harmful insect that radix polygonati officinalis attracts by playing in planting shed.Upper worm net 6 and lower 7 points of worm net
Be not connected with electrostatic generator, above and below formation two can for electrothanasia harmful insect electrostatic net.
Lower worm net 7 is rotated with three-motor, makes lower worm net 7 relative to the upper relative motion of worm net 6.When harmful insect from
When upper worm net 6 falls on lower worm net 7, the second microprocessor control three-motor drives lower worm net 7 to rotate, and makes to be located at upper worm net 6
Harmful insect between lower worm net 7 is pulverized after drying is electrically shocked.Be conducive to these harmful insect powder as foster
Material is scattered on the radix polygonati officinalis in planting shed.
The horizontal slide that lower worm net 7 is sequentially communicated along being successively set in foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1 is slided；
Upper worm net 6 is connected to the top that lower worm net 7 is horizontally set between foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1 by level.
By the horizontal slide being connected in turn in foreboard, right panel 2, back plate and left plate 1, make lower worm net 7 with the 3rd
Horizontality is kept during motor rotation, is conducive to grinding harmful insect together with same horizontally disposed upper worm net 6,
Be conducive to making harmful insect on each position can be by uniform extruding force, and then make the harmful insect powder that is ground out
Last thickness is substantially identical.Help to regard these harmful insect powder after nutriment, fully absorb soil.
Harmful insect is attracted by the flicker of insect attractant light 8 positioned at the upper top of worm net 6.
By lighting insect attractant light 8, especially lighted at night, substantial amounts of insect can be attracted, these insects are touching
After upper worm net 6 after energization, it can be electrically shocked extremely, and then nutriment is ground to form by upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7.It can not only continue
Constantly natural nutriment is provided for planting shed；The phototaxis of insect can also be utilized, accidentally from entering plantation elsewhere
Insect in canopy attracts away.Insect in planting shed encounters the lower worm net 7 of energization when flying to insect attractant light 8, is electrically shocked dead.It is logical
The harmful insect in radix polygonati officinalis planting shed can effectively be destroyed by crossing insect attractant light 8.
By the rainwater detector on insect attractant light 8 to respectively to the first microcontroller and the transmission of the second microcontroller
Rain signal；First microcontroller and second controller control first the second electrostatic of electrostatic generator box by rain signal respectively
Generator is stopped.
Insect attractant light 8 is located at the top of upper worm net 6, and the rainwater fallen from top to bottom is quickly touched than upper worm net 6.When rainy
When, rain signal is passed to first the second microcontroller of microcontroller box, the first microprocessor control electrostatic by rainwater detector
Generator is stopped, and when the rainwater is fallen on worm net 6 and lower worm net 7, upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 now is not charged.Avoid
Rainwater bedews upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 into "on" position, causes electric leakage or other harm.And rainwater falls in upper worm net 6
With lower worm net 7 and upper, the effect for rinsing upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 is served.
In step one and step 2, by pulling the filling soil into planting tray 15 of planting tray 15.
Planting tray 15 is slidably connected on canopy bottom, it is only necessary to is taken out as drawer and is taken out planting tray 15 and can inwardly fill soil
Earth etc. is operated, easy to operate.
Photo resistance detects light intensity, the microcontroller being attached thereto by photo resistance transmission come light intensity
Signal, to control left motor 13 and right motor 14 to rotate respectively, makes right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 according to the strong of ambient
It is weak to be turned to suitable position to be driven, expose or close the passage entered for sunshine.When sunlight most strong high noon
When, right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 are closed, and prevent sunlight from shining into canopy.When sunlight somewhat weakens, microprocessor control right baffle-plate 3
Appropriate location is turned to right shell body 4, sunlight and air is entered by the passage formed between two baffle plates from air flue 9
Into canopy.
By photo resistance part and microcontroller, automatic detection light intensity passes through the left motor of microprocessor control
13 and right motor 14, automatic traction right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 shelter from air flue 9, carry out shading.Realize automatic detection light
Line strength, the effect of automatic shading effectively prevent and be previously required to the artificial trouble for covering tarpaulin shading.Can be according to illumination bar
Part, it is automatic to provide the dark environment that radix polygonati officinalis is liked for planting shed is interior.Supplied gas and light turnover are all air flues 9, it is to avoid planted
Canopy is planted to open too many passage and influence the heat insulation effect of planting shed.Air flue 9 is arranged on ceiling, can be prevented effectively from from air flue 9
The carbon dioxide of entrance overflows.Carbon dioxide is heavier than air, and is generally deposited at the bottom in a space, is difficult to go out from air flue 9
Go.It is photosynthetic raw material again and carbon dioxide can either play a part of insulation, therefore, it is possible to meet radix polygonati officinalis simultaneously
Growth and photosynthesis need.
There is provided in addition, the solar energy being absorbed to is converted into electric energy by photovoltaic panel 10 for the electronic device and instrument in planting shed
The energy, meanwhile, photovoltaic panel 10 itself also has the effect of blocking, and light is only capable of from right baffle-plate 3 and right shell body 4 and the shape of air flue 9
Into optical channel in enter in planting shed.In the course of the work, itself can produce heat to photovoltaic panel 10, because photovoltaic panel 10
It is arranged in left plate 1 and right panel 2, to left plate 1 and right panel 2 and planting shed serves insulation effect below.For planting shed
On the premise of the interior dark environment of offer, effective guarantee plantation temperature of shed is gone back constant.
As shown in Fig. 2 the seedlings nursing plate 11 for radix polygonati officinalis, including the connection frame 22 being slidably connected on planting shed canopy wall 5；Even
Connect the top that frame 22 is located at planting tray 15；The opening of 12 column array of four row three arrangements, each opening are provided with connection frame 22
The equal mode connects for screw in lower section has a nursery cylinder 23；Nursery cylinder 23 includes cylindric barrel and the cylinder bottom being hinged on barrel.Cylinder
It is connected between wall and cylinder bottom for making nursery cylinder 23 keep loading condition（Closed configuration）Spring 24.In cylindric barrel
There is no corner angle, facilitate seedling and soil to be dropped completely out of nursery cylinder 23 together.The top of connection frame 22 is provided with for from kind
Plant and insect bodies powder and the fermentation plate 25 fermented are received in canopy；Ferment to be formed between plate 25 and connection frame 22 and supply radix polygonati officinalis root
The stir chamber 26 that shape stem cuts and entered.
The rotation dish 30 that slidably connects and can be rotated in stir chamber 26 in annular groove, annular groove is provided with stir chamber 26,
The import being put into for radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is provided with the card of rotation dish 30；It is connected with the home position of rotation dish 30 and stretches into stirring
The stirring sheet for being used for stirring cutting radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock being uniformly arranged is connected with rotary shaft 27 inside chamber 26, rotary shaft 27
28。
By the import in rotation dish 30, radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is put into stir chamber 26 and is stirred.Rotate rotation dish
30, rotation dish 30 drives rotary shaft 27 to rotate, and rotary shaft 27 drives the radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock that 28 pairs of stirring sheet is put into stir chamber 26
It is stirred cutting.As long as stirring sheet 28 is set into suitable distance each other, it becomes possible to cut out the stirring of stirring sheet 28 suitable
Close the radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock of plantation.And the distance in a rotary shaft 27 between stirring sheet 28 is in stirring sheet 28 and rotary shaft
Just fixed during 27 production.Compared to artificial cutting, cut with stirring sheet 28 and more can guarantee that the root-like stock fragment sowed is big
It is small consistent, be conducive to farthest saving root-like stock, cultivate more seedling.Rotation dish 30 herein, is not only and played
Powerdriven effect, also acts the effect of lid, blocks stir chamber 26, it is to avoid the root-like stock in stir chamber 26 is spilt
Go.
Hand-held for convenience and rotation rotation dish 30, the outside of rotation dish 30 is provided with handle 29.
The insect bodies powder on fermentation plate 25 is dropped for convenience, and fermentation plate 25 is obliquely installed.
Fermentation plate 25 is water permeable membrane sheet material.Insect bodies powder is covered on fermentation plate 25, but does not hinder jet pipe 20 to be sprinkled upon
Water and nutriment above is flowed into by the plate 25 that ferments in each nursery cylinder 23 put below stirring.Because fermentation plate 25 makes
Water permeable membrane sheet material, includes the film and the permeable sheet material for support film on surface.Insect bodies powder drenches by liquid
After can stick on film, increase over time, fermented under moist changing commanders.
When nursery, the undressed root-like stock of radix polygonati officinalis is directly put into stirring by the import in rotation dish 30
Cutting is stirred in chamber 26.Because during connection frame 22 is the groove being slidably connected on the canopy wall 5 of planting shed so that whole nursery
Disk 11 can be slided on the canopy wall 5 of planting shed.The root-like stock being put into is cut into stir chamber 26 and is adapted to plantation one by one
Fritter when, uniformly slidably reciprocate seedlings nursing plate 11, the root-like stock in stir chamber 26 is fallen directly on the lower section of stir chamber 26
Nursery is carried out in nursery cylinder 23.During nursery, the fermentation plate 25 of the top of connection frame 22 is received to fall above planting shed
Insect bodies powder, and with watering, fertilizing to seedlings nursing plate 11 etc. operate and enter the insect bodies powder on fermentation plate 25
Row fermentation.Radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock in nursery cylinder 23, with the growth of seedling, the volume and weight of nursery 23 implants of cylinder are all
It can be continuously increased, the spring 24 in nursery cylinder 23 is extruded stretching, nursery 23 bottom bracings of cylinder are opened in the root of seedling, children
Seedling is fallen directly into the planting tray 15 of the lower section of connection frame 22, and realization is transplanted seedlings automatically.
Connect frame 22 and connect each nursery cylinder 23, each nursery cylinder 23 is connected into the seedlings nursing plate 11 of an entirety,
Play a part of fixed support to nursery cylinder 23 and connect.
What is set in nursery cylinder 23 is used for closing up the spring 24 at a bottom, with the growth and maturity of seedling, can no longer hold cylinder
Bottom and the seedling on cylinder bottom and soil, cylinder bottom are softened, and seedling is fallen directly in the planting tray 15 of lower section, realize automatic move
Plant.As long as and can set seedlings nursing plate 11 arrive planting tray 15 distance, it becomes possible in the case of making the root of seedling harmless,
Automatically drop in planting tray 15.
Connect and stir chamber 26 is formed between frame 22 and agitating plate, directly can be put into undressed big root-like stock
Carry out after cutting process, then planted in stir chamber 26.The process entirely planted, also simply by stir chamber 26 is rocked, makes
Radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock in stir chamber 26 is entered in each nursery cylinder 23 of lower section.Either stirring cutting root-like stock, or plant
Root-like stock is planted, manual intervention is all less, greatly reduces manually-operated workload, still, because stir chamber 26 and nursery cylinder
23 be fixedly installed, makes the root-like stock that stirring is cut to form a unified mark on the contrary with the root-like stock for being shaken plantation
Standard, makes plantation root-like stock more standardize rationalization.When avoiding artificial operation, different people cutting root-like stock otherness is big, and
Make the problem of nursery effect otherness is big.
Seedlings nursing plate 11 is connected directly between in planting shed, it is not necessary to still further individually look for place carry out nursery, seedlings nursing plate 11 with
Planting shed cooperates, and utilizes each other, the connection frame 22 of seedlings nursing plate 11 is slidably connected on canopy wall 5, makes whole seedlings nursing plate 11 can
To be slided in planting shed, it is easy to individually being operated in seedlings nursing plate 11.And frame 22 is connected positioned at the upper of planting tray 15
Side, be seedling below in seedlings nursing plate 11 it is ripe after directly drop to position premise be provided in planting tray 15.Meanwhile, seedlings nursing plate 11
Positioned at the top of planting tray 15, the insect bodies powder fallen from top to bottom is sheltered from for planting tray 15, it is to avoid insect bodies powder
End is entered directly into when not fermenting in the soil of planting tray 15, and influences insect bodies powder as the effect of nutriment.
By the seedlings nursing plate 11 for radix polygonati officinalis, to the method for culturing seedlings of radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps：
Step one：The import of undressed soil from rotation dish 30 is put into stir chamber 26；
Step 2：Swing handle 29, rotation dish 30 drives rotary shaft 27 and the stirring sheet 28 being arranged in rotary shaft 27 to rotate,
Stirring sheet 28 blends the soil for being put into stir chamber 26；
Step 3：Pull handle 29 back and forth, seedlings nursing plate 11 slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall 5, will be blended in stir chamber 26
Soil shake off to each nursery cylinder 23 in；
Step 4：The import of radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock from rotation dish 30 is put into stir chamber 26；
Step 5：Swing handle 29, rotation dish 30 drives rotary shaft 27 and the stirring sheet 28 being arranged in rotary shaft 27 to rotate,
The radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock for being put into stir chamber 26 is stirred and cuts into root-like stock fragment by stirring sheet 28；
Step 6：Pull handle 29 back and forth, seedlings nursing plate 11 slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall 5, will be blended in stir chamber 26
Root-like stock fragment shake off to each nursery cylinder 23 in；
Step 7：The insect bodies powder crushed by upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7 is spread on fermentation plate 25 by guide plate 12；
Sprayed water by jet pipe 20 to fermentation plate 25；
Step 8：The insect bodies powder fermented on plate 25 is while fermentation, the water and insect bodies powder that jet pipe 20 is sprayed
The mixing liquid at end is flowed into the nursery cylinder 23 of lower section, and the root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder 23 is applied fertilizer；
Step 9：Root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder 23 is grown into after seedling, and the cylinder bottom bracing of nursery cylinder 23 is opened in the root of seedling；
Seedling is fallen in the planting tray 15 of the lower section of seedlings nursing plate 11；
Step 10：The insect bodies powder shaken on seedlings nursing plate 11, fermentation plate 25 falls into planting tray 15 together with seedling.
Step one is put the soil for nursery into nursery cylinder 23 into step 3, first and existed.The general soil for cultivating seedling
All more in small, broken bits, uniform, during soil is put into, stirring sheet 28 first blends soil, and wanting for seedling is cultivated to meet
Ask.It is simple to operate, the step of preparing nursery soil in advance is eliminated, and operator only needs to swing handle 29.Blending
After soil, operator only needs to pull handle 29 back and forth, moves back and forth the generation rule on the canopy wall 5 of seedlings nursing plate 11, just
Soil can uniformly be shaken off into each nursery cylinder 23 using the effect of inertia of shake screening.It is simple to operate, and workload is small.
Undressed radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is put into be stirred in stir chamber 26 and cut by step 4 into step 6, directly
Cut, then by pulling seedlings nursing plate 11 back and forth, the block of morcelling soon in stir chamber 26 is uniformly shaken off to every in dither process
Cultivated in the individual nursery cylinder 23 for having had been loaded into soil.The step of eliminating cutting radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock in advance, and because stir
The spacing mixed between piece 28 is fixed, therefore the root-like stock fragment size cut out is identical.As long as regulating
Spacing between stirring sheet 28, it becomes possible to which the root-like stock fragment that the person that makes different operating cuts out is all in the same size, it is to avoid
Operator is different and causes the cutting of root-like stock fragment of different sizes and then causes the cutting quantity of root-like stock fragment different, to the greatest extent may be used
Root-like stock is saved on energy ground, and more radix polygonati officinalis seedling are cultivated with the original root-like stock of same amount.
Step 7 is to step 8, after insect bodies powder is spread on fermentation plate 25 by the guide plate 12 in planting shed, through spray
Insect bodies powder keeps moisture state to be fermented after pipe 20 is sprayed water.While insect bodies powder ferments, jet pipe 20 sprays
The water gone out enters stir chamber 26 together with zymotic fluid, is entered through the opening on connection frame 22 in each nursery cylinder 23,
Root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder 23 and the seedling grown up to below are applied fertilizer.Insect bodies powder is first enterprising in fermentation plate 25
Row fermentation, it is to avoid directly insect bodies powder is spread in nursery cylinder 23, the heat burn seedling for producing fermentation.Because hair
The prior fermentation of ferment plate 25, serves the effect for avoiding burn seedling.
In step 9, cylinder bottom is expandable bascule, because pullling for spring 24 just makes nursery cylinder 23 be kept for one
The state that can be loaded.After seedling is grown on radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock fragment, seedling is more and more flourishing with growth root system, nursery cylinder 23
Interior carried cumulative volume and gross weight are all in increase, and finally, the root of seedling is produced because volume gradually increases to nursery cylinder 23
The power outwards strutted be more than the pulling force of spring 24, be softened the bottom that is stretched of spring 24.Radix polygonati officinalis seedling, together with nursery cylinder 23
Interior soil has directly been fallen into the planting tray 15 of the lower section of seedlings nursing plate 11 together, under gravity.Realize radix polygonati officinalis seedling
Automatic transplanting.Moreover, soil soft in planting tray 15 natively has certain cushioning effect, in addition by seedlings nursing plate 11 with planting
Plant the distance between disk 15 and set nearer, the root of seedling will not be damage after planting tray 15 is dropped to.More because nursery cylinder
Soil in 23 is wrapped in seedling and together fallen, and has further functioned as the effect of protection seedling root.The present invention is not only real
The fast and automatically transplanting of seedling is showed, but also will not have been caused damage to seedling root.
In step 10, when radix polygonati officinalis seedling drops to planting tray 15, seedlings nursing plate 11 inherently can be because of each nursery
Cylinder 23 in state change and produce and rock, shaken off the insect bodies powder on fermentation plate 25.In this step, it is even more straight
The dynamic shake seedlings nursing plate 11 of catcher, be better able to accelerate radix polygonati officinalis seedling drop and the plate 25 that ferments on insect bodies powder drop.
The transplanting of radix polygonati officinalis seedling can be quickly realized, while realizing the fertilising to transplanting seedling.And by fermentation after insect bodies
Powder, its nutriment all overflows afterwards by fermentation, and there will be no the heat produced in fermentation process, can not damage children
Seedling Fast Growth is nourished on the premise of seedling.
Seedlings nursing plate 11 is slidably connected on the canopy wall 5 of planting shed.By the root-like stock of radix polygonati officinalis by being provided with the rotation dish of hole
30 fill in agitator, and swing handle 29 makes rotary shaft 27 drive stirring sheet 28 that root-like stock is blended into several pieces.By seedlings nursing plate 11
It is pushed into along the slip on canopy wall 5 in planting shed, seedlings nursing plate 11 is pulled repeatedly, the root-like stock blended is shaken off to stir chamber
In the nursery cylinder 23 equipped with soil in advance of 26 lower sections, after the radix polygonati officinalis seedling in nursery cylinder 23 is grown up, its volume and weight all increases
Plus, extrusion spring 24 makes radix polygonati officinalis seedling be dropped to from seedlings nursing plate 11 in planting tray 15.
Meanwhile, planting shed electrocutes the insect bodies powder of grinding by upper worm net 6 and lower worm net 7, and corpse powder is along leading
Fall on fermentation plate 25 and fermented to plate 12.While radix polygonati officinalis seedling falls, whole seedlings nursing plate 11 can be made to produce vibration, make hair
The good insect powder of the top fermentation of ferment plate 25 is shaken off into the soil of planting tray 15, to the radix polygonati officinalis seedling being planted to automatically in planting tray 15
Applied fertilizer.
First microcontroller and the second microcontroller used herein can select the STM32 with conventional control function
Single-chip microcomputer or other there is the electronic device of basic control function.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, can know prior arts all in the field, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application is provided with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
Body embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the seedlings nursing plate for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：Including the connection frame being slidably connected on planting shed canopy wall；Connect frame position
In the top of planting tray；Connect frame and be provided with multiple openings, each opening lower section has been fixedly connected with a nursery cylinder；Nursery cylinder
The cylinder bottom being hinged including barrel and with barrel；Provided with the elastic component for allowing a bottom to be closed with barrel between barrel and cylinder bottom；The company
Connect and be provided with above frame for receiving insect bodies powder and the fermentation plate fermented out of planting shed；It is described fermentation plate and
Formed between the connection frame for the cut stir chamber of radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock.
2. the seedlings nursing plate according to claim 1 for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：Annular groove is provided with the stir chamber,
The rotation dish for blocking stir chamber is slidably connected in annular groove, the rotation dish is provided with for entering that radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is put into
Mouthful；The stirring sheet being connected with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft for stirring cutting radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is connected with the rotation dish.
3. the seedlings nursing plate according to claim 2 for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：The outside of the rotation dish is provided with handle
Hand.
4. the seedlings nursing plate according to claim 1 for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：The fermentation plate is obliquely installed.
5. the seedlings nursing plate according to claim 1 for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：The fermentation plate is water permeable membrane plate
Material.
6. the method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：By soil from stir chamber is put into the import of rotation dish；
Step 2：Swing handle, rotation dish drives rotary shaft and sets stirring sheet on the rotating shaft to rotate, and stirring sheet will be put
The soil entered in stir chamber is blended；
Step 3：Pull handle back and forth, seedlings nursing plate slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall, the soil blended in stir chamber is trembled
Fall in each nursery cylinder；
Step 4：By radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock from stir chamber is put into the import of rotation dish；
Step 5：Swing handle, rotation dish drives rotary shaft and sets stirring sheet on the rotating shaft to rotate, and stirring sheet will be put
The radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock stirring for entering stir chamber cuts into root-like stock fragment；
Step 6：Pull handle back and forth, seedlings nursing plate slidably reciprocates on planting shed canopy wall, the root-like stock that will be blended in stir chamber
Fragment is shaken off into each nursery cylinder；
Step 7：Insect bodies powder is spread on fermentation plate；Sprayed water with jet pipe to fermentation plate；
Step 8：The insect bodies powder fermentation fermented on plate, produces zymotic fluid；While fermentation, the water of jet pipe sprinkling is mixed
Close zymotic fluid formation mixing liquid to flow into the nursery cylinder of lower section, the root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder is applied fertilizer；
Step 9：Root-like stock fragment in nursery cylinder is grown into after seedling, and the cylinder bottom bracing of nursery cylinder is opened in the root of seedling；Seedling
Fall in the planting tray below seedlings nursing plate；
Step 10：The insect bodies powder shaken on seedlings nursing plate, fermentation plate falls into planting tray together with seedling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710334958.8A CN107125045A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710334958.8A CN107125045A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Seedlings nursing plate and method for culturing seedlings for radix polygonati officinalis |
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| CN107125045A true CN107125045A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN108112465A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-05 | 吕冰琰 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of insectivorous plant |
| CN108429531A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | The self cleaning method of solar panel |
| CN108429521A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of solar cell |
| CN108449042A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Solar panel |
| CN108540069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic module installation method |
| CN108540070A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic module intelligence assembling device |
| NL2033491A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-06-08 | Univ Guizhou | Device and method for remediation of heavy metals in cultivated land soil by strengthening sedum plumbizincicola with biochar combined with microorganism |
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| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN108112465A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-05 | 吕冰琰 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of insectivorous plant |
| CN108429531A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | The self cleaning method of solar panel |
| CN108429521A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | A kind of solar cell |
| CN108449042A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Solar panel |
| CN108540069A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic module installation method |
| CN108540070A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic module intelligence assembling device |
| CN108540069B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-06-30 | 宁波德深机械设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic module installation method |
| NL2033491A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-06-08 | Univ Guizhou | Device and method for remediation of heavy metals in cultivated land soil by strengthening sedum plumbizincicola with biochar combined with microorganism |
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