CN113099957B

CN113099957B - A earthing device for growing root mushroom three-dimensional shelf cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN113099957B
Application number: CN202110562882.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓博; 李壮; 赵敬聪; 高霞; 刘永香; 刘孝利; 王振利; 崔慧; 韩建东
Original assignee: Jining Henghe Biotechnology Co ltd; Shangdong Institute Of Kechuang Edible Fungus Industry Technology; Shandong Hengcheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Henghe Biotechnology Co ltd; Shangdong Institute Of Kechuang Edible Fungus Industry Technology; Shandong Hengcheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-24
Also published as: CN113099957A

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthing device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of long-rooted mushrooms, which comprises a base, wherein four moving devices are arranged on the lower end face of the base, one side wall of the base, which is far away from the moving devices, is fixedly connected with four stand columns which are symmetrically arranged, one side wall of the four stand columns, which is far away from the base, is provided with accommodating tanks, the inner wall of one side, which is close to the base, of the four accommodating tanks is fixedly connected with a working pipe, the inner walls of the four accommodating tanks are respectively provided with a plurality of sliding ports which are arranged at equal intervals, the sliding ports are respectively and slidably connected with a lug, one side wall of the lug, which is close to the working pipe, is respectively and fixedly connected with a working spring, and one ends, which are far away from the lug, of the working springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the four working pipes. According to the invention, a user can conveniently, quickly and safely finish the covering work of the oudemansiella radicata on the shelves with different heights, so that the use by the user is greatly facilitated.

Description

A earthing device for growing root mushroom three-dimensional shelf cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of oudemansiella radicata.

Background

The Agrocybe aegerita is a common edible fungus, can be cultivated artificially, contains various nutritional ingredients such as protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamins, trace elements and the like, and is usually cultivated in modern society.

In the breed in-process of carrying out the long root mushroom, need carry out earthing work, be about to breed required soil and evenly cover on the bacterial, all adopt the artifical mode of spilling soil to accomplish this step in present breed technology, it is inhomogeneous just to spill soil, and can not receive breed soil injury for protection user's hand, still need wear gloves and operate, very big inconvenient user uses, and because breed the frame and have the multilayer design, the eminence can all make the user operate very difficult with the geotechnique work of spilling of low department.

Therefore, we propose a covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of oudemansiella radicata to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of oudemansiella radicata.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of long root mushrooms comprises a base, wherein four moving devices are arranged on the lower end face of the base, four upright posts which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to one side wall of the base away from the moving devices, accommodating grooves are formed in one side wall of the four upright posts away from the base, working tubes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the base, of the four accommodating grooves, a plurality of sliding openings which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the four accommodating grooves, lugs are connected in the sliding openings in a sliding mode, working springs are fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the working tubes, of the lugs, one ends, far away from the lugs, of the working springs are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the four working tubes respectively, limiting discs are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the working springs, of the lugs, pull ropes are fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the working springs, of the lugs, one end of each of the pull ropes, which is far away from the convex block, penetrates through four working pipes respectively, working ropes are arranged in four accommodating grooves, one ends of the pull ropes, which are far away from the convex block, are fixedly connected to the four working ropes respectively, the four working ropes are connected through pull rods, working devices are arranged on the four upright posts, each working device comprises four lifting pipes which are slidably connected to the four upright posts respectively, four clamping grooves which are symmetrically arranged with each other are arranged on the four lifting pipes, the clamping grooves are matched with the convex blocks respectively, the four lifting pipes are fixedly connected with a working box together, the working box is arranged between the four upright posts, a working port is arranged on one side wall of the working box, the working port is close to the base, a working hopper is slidably connected in the working port, and an auxiliary port is arranged on one side wall of the working hopper, which is far away from the working port, a baffle plate is connected in the auxiliary opening in a sliding manner, a baffle plate is fixedly connected on one side wall of the baffle plate far away from the base, the baffle plate is far away from the auxiliary opening, one end of the baffle plate far away from the baffle plate is fixedly connected with an operating rod, one end of the operating rod far away from the baffle plate penetrates through the working box, one end of the operating rod far away from the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a hook ring, one side wall of the working bucket close to the base is provided with a plurality of leak holes which are arranged at equal intervals, the working box is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a feed opening arranged on one side wall of the working box far away from the base, a cover plate is arranged in the feed opening, one side wall of the cover plate far away from the base is fixedly connected with a hinge, one end of the hinge far away from the cover plate is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the working box, and one end of the cover plate far away from the hinge is fixedly connected with a buckle, the buckle is kept away from the one end fixed connection of apron and is set up on the outer wall of work box, fixedly connected with hang plate on the one side inner wall that the work mouth was kept away from to the work box, the one end laminating work that the hang plate is close to the work mouth is fought and is set up, work is fought and is kept away from fixedly connected with limiting plate on one side outer wall of work mouth, the base setting is kept away from to the limiting plate, fixedly connected with cardboard on the lateral wall of base is kept away from to the limiting plate, the work mouth setting is kept away from to the cardboard, fixedly connected with handle on the lateral wall of base is kept away from to the work box, the hang plate setting is kept away from to the handle.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side wall of the cover plate far away from the base, and the handle is close to the buckle.

Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

Preferably, the cover plate is made of a transparent acrylic plate material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the height of the working box can be conveniently adjusted by a user through the clamping grooves, the bumps and other devices on the lifting pipe, so that the user can simply and conveniently finish the earthing work on the shelves with different heights, the working difficulty of the user is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the user can finish the uniform sprinkling work of the culture soil through the leakage holes by means of the working box, the working bucket and other devices, the user operation is greatly facilitated, and the safety of workers is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of Agrocybe aegerita according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a column part of a soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of Agrocybe aegerita according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure C of fig. 4.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a column 2, an accommodating groove 3, a working pipe 4, a sliding port 5, a convex block 6, a working spring 7, a pulling rope 8, a working rope 9, a pull rod 10, a lifting pipe 11, a clamping groove 12, a working box 13, a working port 14, a working bucket 15, an auxiliary port 16, a shielding plate 17, a stop block 18, a leakage hole 19, a feeding port 20, a cover plate 21, a hinge 22, a buckle 23, an inclined plate 24, a limiting plate 25, a clamping plate 26, a handle 27, a grip 28, a pull ring 29, a moving device 30, an operating rod 31 and a limiting plate 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an earthing device for three-dimensional layer-frame cultivation of long root mushrooms comprises a base 1, four moving devices 30 are arranged on the lower end face of the base 1, wheels on the moving devices 30 enable a user to conveniently complete moving and pushing work of the whole device, and great convenience is brought to the user to carry out batch earthing work, four upright posts 2 which are symmetrically arranged with each other are fixedly connected to one side wall of the base 1 far away from the moving devices 30, accommodating grooves 3 are arranged on one side wall of the four upright posts 2 far away from the base 1, working pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of one sides of the four accommodating grooves 3 close to the base 1, a plurality of sliding ports 5 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the inner walls of the four accommodating grooves 3, lugs 6 are slidably connected in the plurality of sliding ports 5, and working springs 7 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the plurality of lugs 6 close to the working pipes 4, one ends, far away from the lug 6, of the working springs 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the four working pipes 4, so that the resetting work of the lug 6 can be completed by means of the working springs 7, one ends, near the working springs 7, of the lug 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting discs 32, the lug 6 can be prevented from being completely separated from the accommodating groove 3 due to the arrangement of the limiting discs 32 and then from falling off the upright post 2, the integrity of the device is greatly guaranteed, and the lug 6 can be stably clamped and fixed;

the side wall of the plurality of lugs 6 close to the working spring 7 is fixedly connected with pull ropes 8, one ends of the plurality of pull ropes 8 far away from the lugs 6 are respectively arranged by penetrating through the four working pipes 4, the four holding grooves 3 are respectively internally provided with working ropes 9, one ends of the plurality of pull ropes 8 far away from the lugs 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the four working ropes 9, the four working ropes 9 are connected with each other through pull rods 10, so that a user can pull the four working ropes 9 by pulling the pull rods 10 and then pull the plurality of pull ropes 8 and the corresponding lugs 6, the operation difficulty of the user is greatly reduced, the pull rods 10 are fixedly connected with pull rings 29, the pull rings 29 are convenient for the user to pull the pull rods 10, the work difficulty of the user is reduced, the four upright columns 2 are provided with working devices which comprise four lifting pipes 11 respectively connected with the four upright columns 2 in a sliding manner, and the four lifting pipes 11 are respectively provided with four clamping grooves 12 which are symmetrically arranged, the clamping grooves 12 are respectively matched with the bumps 6, the four lifting pipes 11 are fixedly connected with a working box 13, the working box 13 is arranged between the four upright posts 2, a wall of the working box 13 is provided with a working port 14, the working port 14 is arranged close to the base 1, the working port 14 is in sliding connection with a working bucket 15, a side wall of the working bucket 15 far away from the working port 14 is provided with an auxiliary port 16, the auxiliary port 16 is in sliding connection with a baffle plate 17, a side wall of the baffle plate 17 far away from the base 1 is fixedly connected with a stop block 18, the stop block 18 is arranged far away from the auxiliary port 16, the baffle plate 17 can pull the working bucket 15 to complete work due to the arrangement of the stop block 18, one end of the baffle plate 17 far away from the stop block 18 is fixedly connected with an operating rod 31, one end of the operating rod 31 far away from the baffle plate 17 penetrates through the working box 13, and one end of the operating rod 31 far away from the baffle plate 17 is fixedly connected with a hook ring, the arrangement of the hook ring facilitates a user to pull and push the operating rod 31, and simultaneously effectively limits the moving range of the operating rod 31, so that the user cannot completely push the operating rod 31 into the working box 13, a plurality of leakage holes 19 are formed in one side wall of the working bucket 15, which is close to the base 1, at equal intervals, soil in the working bucket 15 can uniformly fall through the leakage holes 19, soil covering work can be uniformly completed, and the use by the user is greatly facilitated;

the working box 13 is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a feeding port 20 arranged on one side wall of the working box 13 far away from the base 1, a cover plate 21 is arranged in the feeding port 20, the cover plate 21 is made of a transparent acrylic plate material, the transparent cover plate 21 facilitates a user to observe the state in the working box 13 through the cover plate 21, and then the user can add soil into the working box 13 in time, a hinge 22 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the cover plate 21 far away from the base 1, one end of the hinge 22 far away from the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box 13, one end of the cover plate 21 far away from the hinge 22 is fixedly connected with a buckle 23, one end of the buckle 23 far away from the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box 13, so that the user can conveniently complete the throwing work of the cultivated soil in the working box 13 by means of the switch of the cover plate 21, and one side wall of the cover plate 21 far away from the base 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 27, the handle 27 is arranged close to the buckle 23, the handle 27 facilitates a user to pull the cover plate 21, the inner wall of one side of the working box 13 far away from the working port 14 is fixedly connected with the inclined plate 24, one end of the inclined plate 24 close to the working port 14 is arranged to be attached to the working bucket 15, the arrangement of the inclined plate 24 enables the culture soil falling into the working box 13 to smoothly fall into the working bucket 15 along the inclined plate 24 under the action of gravity for earthing work, the situation that the culture soil cannot be utilized is avoided falling to other places, great convenience is brought to the user, the outer wall of one side of the working bucket 15 far away from the working port 14 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 25, the limiting plate 25 is far away from the base 1, the limiting plate 25 can effectively intercept the culture soil after the working bucket 15 extends out of the working box 13, the culture soil can continuously fall into the working bucket 15 for use after the working bucket 15 is reset, and the clamping plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limiting plate 25 far away from the base 1, working port 14 setting is kept away from to cardboard 26, cardboard 26 set up can be effectual carry on spacingly to limiting plate 25, then can fight 15 to work and carry on spacingly, it is excessive to avoid work to fight 15, work box 13 keeps away from fixedly connected with handle 28 on the lateral wall of base 1, handle 28 keeps away from hang plate 24 setting, because hang plate 24's setting, breed soil in work box 13 mainly is located the one end of keeping away from hang plate 24, handle 28 keeps away from hang plate 24 and sets up and makes that the user can be better mention work box 13 through handle 28, very big improvement user's operation experience.

In the use process of the invention, firstly the pull ring 29 is pulled, then the pull rod 10 is driven to pull the four working ropes 9, the working ropes 9 can pull the corresponding pull ropes 8 in the pulling process, then the pull ropes 8 pull the lugs 6 to extrude the corresponding working springs 7, in the contraction process of the working springs 7, the lugs 6 can partially enter the accommodating grooves 3 and do not clamp the corresponding clamping grooves 12, so that the corresponding lifting pipes 11 and the working boxes 13 lose the limitation and can be lifted at will, then a user can pull the handle 28 according to the height of the working rack needing soil covering operation, drive the working boxes 13 and the four lifting pipes 11 to be lifted to the proper positions, then the pull ring 29 is released, the pull rod 10, the working ropes 9 and the pull ropes 8 lose the pulling force, and thus the lugs 6 can extend out of the sliding ports 5 under the elastic force of the corresponding working springs 7 and be inserted into the clamping grooves 12 of the lifting pipes 11, therefore, the lifting pipe 11 can be fixed at a proper height by virtue of the bump 6, great convenience is brought to users for earthing the shelves with different heights, then the users can open the buckle 23, and the handle 27 is pulled to complete the opening work of the cover plate 21;

then the user can pour the culture soil for earthing work into the working box 13 through the feeding port 20, the culture soil enters the working box 13 and then falls into the working bucket 15 along with the sliding of the inclined plate 24 for processing, then the user needs to push the whole device to move to the side of the culture rack for earthing work, then the operating rod 31 is pushed, the operating rod 31 pushes the shielding plate 17, then the working bucket 15 is pushed to slide at the working port 14 and move to the outer side of the working box 13, the upper side of the culture rack is arranged, then the user can pull the operating rod 31, the operating rod 31 pulls the shielding plate 17 to slide in the auxiliary port 16, and then the lower leakage hole 19 is not shielded, so the culture soil in the working bucket 15 can uniformly fall on the culture rack through the leakage holes 19 uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and simultaneously the user can shake the whole device to well finish the scattering work of the culture soil, so the user has just convenient and fast's completion soil covering work, and no longer need the user to wear device operations such as gloves, very big user's use of having made things convenient for to guaranteed user's safety, after the single spills soil and accomplishes, the user as long as continue to stimulate action bars 31, alright with the help of 18 on the shielding plate 17 with the work fill 15 draw-in to work box 13, make the breed soil in the work box 13 continue to slide into and wait for next work in the work fill 15.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil covering device for the three-dimensional shelf cultivation of the long root mushrooms comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that four moving devices (30) are arranged on the lower end face of the base (1), four upright posts (2) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to one side wall of the base (1) far away from the moving devices (30), a containing groove (3) is formed in one side wall of each upright post (2) far away from the base (1), a working pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the base (1), of each containing groove (3), a plurality of sliding openings (5) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of each containing groove (3), a bump (6) is connected to the sliding openings (5) in a sliding mode, and a working spring (7) is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the working pipe (4), of each bump (6), one end of each working spring (7) far away from the lug (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each working pipe (4), one end of each lug (6) near the working spring (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (32), one side wall of each lug (6) near the working spring (7) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (8), one end of each pull rope (8) far away from the lug (6) penetrates through the corresponding working pipe (4), working ropes (9) are arranged in the four accommodating grooves (3), one ends of the pull ropes (8) far away from the lug (6) are fixedly connected to the corresponding working ropes (9), the four working ropes (9) are connected through pull rods (10), working devices are arranged on the four stand columns (2), and each working device comprises four lifting pipes (11) which are respectively connected to the four stand columns (2) in a sliding manner, four draw-in grooves (12) that are mutual symmetry and set up are all equipped with on the fall way (11), and a plurality of draw-in grooves (12) are mutual matching setting with a plurality of lugs (6) respectively, four fall way (11) are fixedly connected with work box (13) jointly, work box (13) are located and set up between four stand (2), be equipped with on the wall on one side wall of work box (13) and be equipped with work mouth (14), work mouth (14) are close to base (1) and set up, sliding connection has work fill (15) in work mouth (14), work fill (15) keep away from being equipped with on one side wall of work mouth (14) and assist mouthful (16), sliding connection has shielding plate (17) in assist mouthful (16), fixedly connected with dog (18) on one side wall that base (1) was kept away from to shielding plate (17), assist mouthful (16) setting is kept away from to dog (18), an operating rod (31) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the stop block (18), of the baffle plate (17), one end, far away from the baffle plate (17), of the operating rod (31) penetrates through the working box (13) to be arranged, a hook ring is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the baffle plate (17), of the operating rod (31), a plurality of leakage holes (19) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in one side wall, close to the base (1), of the working hopper (15), an auxiliary device is arranged on the working box (13) and comprises a feeding port (20) which is arranged on one side wall, far away from the base (1), of the working box (13), a cover plate (21) is arranged in the feeding port (20), a hinge (22) is fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the base (1), of the cover plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the cover plate (21), of the hinge (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box (13), the one end fixedly connected with buckle (23) that hinge (22) was kept away from to apron (21), the one end fixedly connected with that buckle (23) kept away from apron (21) sets up on the outer wall of work box (13), fixedly connected with hang plate (24) on the one side inner wall that work box (13) kept away from work mouth (14), the one end laminating work of hang plate (24) near work mouth (14) is fought (15) and is set up, fixedly connected with limiting plate (25) on the one side outer wall that work fill (15) kept away from work mouth (14), limiting plate (25) keep away from base (1) and set up, fixedly connected with cardboard (26) on the lateral wall that base (1) was kept away from to limiting plate (25), setting up is kept away from work mouth (14) to cardboard (26), fixedly connected with handle (28) on the lateral wall that base (1) was kept away from to work box (13), the handle (28) is disposed away from the inclined plate (24).

2. Soil covering device for three-dimensional layer rack cultivation of oudemansiella radicata according to claim 1, wherein a handle (27) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cover plate (21) far from the base (1), and the handle (27) is arranged close to the buckle (23).

3. The soil covering device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of Agrocybe aegerita according to claim 1, wherein a pull ring (29) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (10).

4. A casing device for three-dimensional shelf cultivation of agro-radicular mushrooms, according to claim 1, characterized in that said cover plate (21) is made of transparent acrylic plate material.