CN213784420U - From agricultural ecological big-arch shelter of seeding - Google Patents
From agricultural ecological big-arch shelter of seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN213784420U CN213784420U CN202022540482.3U CN202022540482U CN213784420U CN 213784420 U CN213784420 U CN 213784420U CN 202022540482 U CN202022540482 U CN 202022540482U CN 213784420 U CN213784420 U CN 213784420U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
A self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse is characterized in that a sowing track is arranged above a planting groove, a track sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the sowing track, track tooth holes are distributed at the top of the sowing track, the track sliding groove is connected with a sowing mechanism, and the sowing mechanism is used for sowing soil in the planting groove along the sowing track; the seeding mechanism comprises a moving gear, the moving gear is positioned in the track sliding chute and is meshed with the track tooth hole; a driving gear of the sowing mechanism is connected with a gear motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the moving gear; a first output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion disc, and a second output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion brush through a transmission belt; the seeding plate is connected to one side of the bottom of the seed box, and a seed outlet communicated with the area above the seeding plate is arranged on the side of the seed box; the dispersion disc and the dispersion brush are both contacted with the upper end face of the sowing plate. According to the technical scheme, automatic seeding of the greenhouse can be realized, and the labor intensity in the greenhouse planting process can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a building which is provided with facilities for resisting cold, heating, transmitting light and the like, usually adopts lighting covering materials as all or part of building envelope materials, and can be used for cultivating plants in winter or other seasons which are not suitable for open field plant growth. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for low-temperature season temperate vegetable cultivation or seedling raising and the like. As a large population country in China, the demand of vegetables is huge, and the greenhouse ensures the vegetable supply of residents in China in severe cold winter.
The existing greenhouse is usually of an arch structure, the artificial participation degree is large in the whole vegetable planting process, a grower needs to pay hard labor, for example, the labor is needed for sowing and sowing, and the planting density and consistency cannot be guaranteed; the vegetables need to be watered regularly, and particularly, the edge position is low in height, and the vegetables need to be stooped for operation. The whole planting process needs to consume a large amount of manpower, the planting efficiency is low, and the large-scale planting requirement is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, which realizes self-sowing to replace traditional manual sowing and meets the large-scale planting requirement of households.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse comprises a skeleton main body, wherein the skeleton main body is poured on the edge of a cement foundation, and a planting groove located on the inner side of the skeleton main body is formed at the upper end of the cement foundation;
a seeding track is arranged above the planting groove, a track sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the seeding track, track tooth holes are distributed at the top of the seeding track, the track sliding groove is connected with a seeding mechanism, and the seeding mechanism is used for sowing the soil in the planting groove along the seeding track; the seeding mechanism comprises a moving gear, the moving gear is positioned in the track sliding chute, and the moving gear is meshed with the track tooth hole;
a spraying pipeline is further arranged above the planting groove and distributed along the seeding track, and the spraying pipeline is used for spraying the soil in the planting groove along the seeding track;
the seeding mechanism also comprises a driving gear, a gear motor, a seeding worm gear speed reducer, a dispersion disc, a dispersion brush, a seeding plate and a seed box; the driving gear is connected with the gear motor and is meshed with the moving gear; a first output shaft of the seeding worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion disc, and a second output shaft of the seeding worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion brush through a transmission belt; the seeding plate is connected to one side of the bottom of the seed box, and a seed outlet communicated with the area above the seeding plate is formed in the side of the seed box; the dispersion disc and the dispersion brush are both contacted with the upper end face of the sowing plate.
As a preferable scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the upper end of the sowing plate is covered with a sealing shell, and the dispersion disc and the dispersion brush are both positioned in the sealing shell.
As a preferable scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, one side of the enclosure is connected with a vertical plate, and the driving gear and the gear motor are fixed through the vertical plate.
As a preferable scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the sowing worm gear speed reducer is arranged at the top of the enclosure, the sowing worm gear speed reducer further comprises a first worm gear and a second worm gear, the first output shaft penetrates through the center of the first worm gear, the second output shaft penetrates through the center of the second worm gear, and the first worm gear and the second worm gear are meshed with each other.
As the optimal selection scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the sowing holes are uniformly distributed on the sowing plate.
As the preferred scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the side part of the seed box is also provided with an adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate covers the seed outlet and adjusts the size of the naked drain of the seed outlet.
As the preferred scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the dispersion disc and the dispersion brush are both made of rubber materials.
As a preferred scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the skeleton main body and used for acquiring temperature and humidity information inside the greenhouse; the top of the framework main body is connected with a sun-shading assembly, and the sun-shading assembly is used for shading the greenhouse; the lateral part of skeleton main part is connected with the ventilation fan, the ventilation fan is used for ventilating the big-arch shelter and handles.
As a preferred scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the framework main body comprises arch frameworks, traction frameworks, end frameworks and penetrating frameworks, the arch frameworks are sequentially arranged to form the greenhouse main body, the traction frameworks are connected to the arc parts of the arch frameworks, and the end frameworks are connected to the upper parts of the arch frameworks arranged on the outer sides; the penetrating frameworks are provided with a plurality of rows and connected among the arched frameworks;
a track sling is connected between the traction framework and the seeding track, one end of the track sling is fixedly connected with the seeding track, the track sling is fixedly connected with the seeding track again after bypassing the traction framework, and the track sling is led to the through framework after being fixedly connected with the seeding track again;
and a spraying hanging strip is connected between the traction framework and the spraying pipeline, and the spraying hanging strip is triangular.
As a preferred scheme of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse further comprises a fluorescent tube, the fluorescent tube is connected with the traction framework through a lamp hanging strip, a light intensity sensor is arranged in the framework main body above the spraying pipeline of the fluorescent tube, and the light intensity sensor is used for acquiring illumination information of the greenhouse;
the sunshade component comprises a sunshade roller shutter connected to the top of the framework main body, the end part of the sunshade roller shutter is connected with a retractable transmission belt, the retractable transmission belt is connected with a sunshade motor, and the sunshade motor is fixed on the side part penetrating through the framework;
the planting grooves are two and are symmetrically distributed along the central line of the framework main body, and the seeding track, the spraying pipeline and the sun shading assembly are symmetrically distributed along the central line of the framework main body.
The framework main body is poured at the edge of a cement foundation, and a planting groove located on the inner side of the framework main body is formed at the upper end of the cement foundation; a seeding track is arranged above the planting groove, a track sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the seeding track, track tooth holes are distributed at the top of the seeding track, the track sliding groove is connected with a seeding mechanism, and the seeding mechanism is used for seeding soil in the planting groove along the seeding track; the seeding mechanism comprises a moving gear, the moving gear is positioned in the track sliding chute and is meshed with the track tooth hole; a spraying pipeline is also arranged above the planting groove, the spraying pipeline is distributed along the seeding track, and the spraying pipeline is used for spraying the soil in the planting groove along the seeding track; the sowing mechanism also comprises a driving gear, a gear motor, a sowing worm gear speed reducer, a dispersion disc, a dispersion brush, a sowing plate and a seed box; the driving gear is connected with a gear motor and is meshed with the moving gear; a first output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion disc, and a second output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer is connected with the dispersion brush through a transmission belt; the seeding plate is connected to one side of the bottom of the seed box, and a seed outlet communicated with the area above the seeding plate is arranged on the side of the seed box; the dispersion disc and the dispersion brush are both contacted with the upper end face of the sowing plate. According to the technical scheme, automatic seeding of the greenhouse can be realized, the labor intensity in the greenhouse planting process can be reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, and the large-scale planting requirement of the greenhouse as a unit is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse at another viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper part of a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse planting groove provided in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seeding mechanism of a self-seeding agricultural ecological greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of a seeding mechanism of a self-seeding agricultural ecological greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a skeleton body; 2. cement foundation; 3. planting grooves; 4. a seeding track; 5. a track runner; 6. a track perforation; 7. a sowing mechanism; 8. a moving gear; 9. a spray pipeline; 10. a sunshade assembly; 11. a ventilating fan; 12. a fluorescent tube; 13. a light harness; 14. an arched framework; 15. a traction framework; 16. an end skeleton; 17. penetrating through the framework; 18. a sun-shading roller shutter; 19. retracting and releasing the transmission belt; 20. a shading motor; 21. a track sling; 22. spraying the hanging strip; 23. a drive gear; 24. a gear motor; 25. a worm gear reducer for sowing; 26. a dispersion tray; 27. a dispersion brush; 28. a seeding plate; 29. a seed box; 30. discharging; 31. an enclosure; 32. a sowing port; 33. a vertical plate; 34. a first worm gear; 35. a second worm gear; 36. an adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse is provided, which comprises a skeleton main body 1, wherein the skeleton main body 1 is poured on the edge of a cement foundation 2, and a planting groove 3 positioned on the inner side of the skeleton main body 1 is formed at the upper end of the cement foundation 2;
a seeding track 4 is arranged above the planting groove 3, a track sliding groove 5 is formed at the lower end of the seeding track 4, track tooth holes 6 are distributed at the top of the seeding track 4, the track sliding groove 5 is connected with a seeding mechanism 7, and the seeding mechanism 7 is used for sowing the soil in the planting groove 3 along the seeding track 4; the seeding mechanism 7 comprises a moving gear 8, the moving gear 8 is positioned in the track chute 5, and the moving gear 8 is meshed with the track tooth hole 6;
a spraying pipeline 9 is further arranged above the planting groove 3, the spraying pipelines 9 are distributed along the seeding track 4, and the spraying pipeline 9 is used for spraying the soil in the planting groove 3 along the seeding track 4;
a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the framework main body 1 and used for acquiring temperature and humidity information inside the greenhouse; the top of the framework main body 1 is connected with a sun-shading assembly 10, and the sun-shading assembly 10 is used for shading the greenhouse; the lateral part of skeleton main part 1 is connected with ventilation fan 11, ventilation fan 11 is used for carrying out ventilation treatment to the big-arch shelter.
Specifically, will plant groove 3 and arrange on cement ground 2, be convenient for adjust the soil composition who plants in the groove 3 according to planting needs, avoid remaining harmful ingredients' such as pesticide in soil accumulation to cause the influence to the vegetable species. Seeding mechanism 7 can follow seeding track 4 operation, and then sow planting groove 3 to being in the below, and spray pipe 9 arranges in the one side of seeding track 4, can water planting 3 inside soil in groove, guarantees the normal production development of seed.
In one embodiment of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the framework body 1 comprises arched frameworks 14, traction frameworks 15, end frameworks 16 and penetrating frameworks 17, the arched frameworks 14 are sequentially arranged to form the greenhouse body, the traction frameworks 15 are connected to the arc parts of the arched frameworks 14, and the end frameworks 16 are connected to the upper parts of the arched frameworks 14 arranged on the outer sides; the penetrating frameworks 17 are provided with a plurality of rows, and the penetrating frameworks 17 are connected among the arch frameworks 14. The arched frameworks 14, the traction frameworks 15, the end frameworks 16 and the penetrating frameworks 17 are spliced to form the framework main body 1 through lock catches, and the quantity of the corresponding frameworks can be distributed and adjusted according to the scale of the greenhouse.
Specifically, the device further comprises a fluorescent lamp tube 12, wherein the fluorescent lamp tube 12 is connected with the traction framework 15 through a lamp hanging strip 13, and the fluorescent lamp tube 12 is located above the spraying pipeline 9. The sunshade component 10 comprises a sunshade roller shutter 18 connected to the top of the framework main body 1, the end of the sunshade roller shutter 18 is connected with a folding and unfolding transmission belt 19, the folding and unfolding transmission belt 19 is connected with a sunshade motor 20, and the sunshade motor 20 is fixed on the side portion penetrating through the framework 17. The inside of skeleton main part 1 is equipped with light intensity sensor, light intensity sensor is used for acquireing the illumination information of big-arch shelter. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor temperature and humidity information inside the greenhouse, so that the operation of the ventilation fan 11 is controlled according to the temperature and humidity information, and an air conditioner can be arranged inside the greenhouse and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the temperature and humidity information. The lamp hanging strip 13 is used for hanging the fluorescent lamp tube 12 above the spraying pipeline 9, so that the influence of water flow on the fluorescent lamp tube 12 is avoided, and in addition, the sun shading assembly 10 can be used for ensuring a good growing environment of plants according to the influence of sunlight irradiation intensity and ultraviolet intensity on the growth of the plants. The sunshade motor 20 controls the sunshade roller shutter 18 to be folded and unfolded through the folding and unfolding transmission belt 19.
Specifically, the traction frame 15 and the through frame 17 are matched to realize the traction fixation of the seeding track 4, the spraying pipeline 9, the fluorescent tube 12 and the like.
Specifically, draw skeleton 15 with be connected with track suspender 21 between the seeding track 4, track suspender 21 one end and seeding track 4 fixed connection, track suspender 21 walks around draw skeleton 15 back and seeding track 4 fixed connection once more, lead to after track suspender 21 and the seeding track 4 fixed connection once more run through skeleton 17. The track suspender 21 realizes the fixation of the seeding track 4, ensures the stable distribution of the seeding track 4 above the planting groove 3 and bears the seeding mechanism 7.
Specifically, a spraying hanging strip 22 is connected between the traction framework 15 and the spraying pipeline 9, and the spraying hanging strip 22 is triangular. The spraying hanging strip 22 realizes the fixation of the spraying pipeline 9, ensures that the spraying pipeline 9 is stably distributed above the planting groove 3 and sprays the soil in the planting groove 3.
In one embodiment of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the number of the planting grooves 3 is two, the two planting grooves 3 are symmetrically distributed along the central line of the skeleton main body 1, and the sowing track 4, the spraying pipeline 9 and the sun shading component 10 are symmetrically distributed along the central line of the skeleton main body 1. The internal space of the framework main body 1 is more reasonably utilized, the planting area is increased, and meanwhile, the artificial participation degree in the planting process can be guaranteed to be reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse, the sowing mechanism 7 further comprises a driving gear 23, a gear motor 24, a sowing worm gear speed reducer 25, a dispersion disc 26, a dispersion brush 27, a sowing plate 28 and a seed box 29; the driving gear 23 is connected with the gear motor 24, and the driving gear 23 is meshed with the moving gear 8; a first output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 is connected with the dispersion disc 26, and a second output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 is connected with the dispersion brush 27 through a transmission belt; the seeding plate 28 is connected to one side of the bottom of the seed box 29, and a seed outlet 30 which conducts the area above the seeding plate 28 is arranged on the side of the seed box 29; the dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27 are in contact with the upper end surface of the sowing plate 28.
Specifically, the gear motor 24 drives the driving gear 23 to operate, the driving gear 23 drives the moving gear 8 to operate, and since the moving gear 8 is located in the track chute 5, the moving gear 8 is meshed with the track tooth hole 6, and further the moving gear 8 can operate along the track chute 5, so as to drive the whole sowing mechanism 7 to move above the planting groove 3 for sowing.
Specifically, the path of the sowing track 4 can be planned in advance according to the area of the planting groove 3 and the planting density, so that the uniformity and density of seeds sowed in the planting groove 3 are guaranteed.
Specifically, the upper end of seeding plate 28 is covered with capsule 31, dispersion impeller 26 and dispersion brush 27 all are in the inside of capsule 31, dispersion impeller 26 and dispersion brush 27 all adopt the rubber material, the last evenly distributed of seeding plate 28 has seeding mouth 32. The capsule 31 seals the dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27 inside, and prevents the seeds entering the upper part of the sowing plate 28 from sliding down from one side, and the seeds fall into the planting groove 3 along the uniformly distributed sowing holes 32 through the dispersion action of the dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27. The dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27 are made of soft rubber materials, so that hard contact with the sowing plate 28 is avoided, and seeds are prevented from being damaged.
A vertical plate 33 is connected to one side of the enclosure 31, and the driving gear 23, the moving gear 8 and the gear motor 24 are all fixed through the vertical plate 33. The driving gear 23, the gear motor 24 and the moving gear 8 are fixed by the vertical plate 33, and the sowing mechanism 7 is hung in the track chute 5 in cooperation with the sowing track 4.
Specifically, both ends of the central axis of the moving gear 8 are protruded, and the opening of the rail runner 5 is smaller than the length of the central axis of the moving gear 8, so that the moving gear 8 moves along the rail runner 5.
Specifically, the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 is arranged at the top of the enclosure 31, the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 further comprises a first worm wheel 34 and a second worm wheel 35, the first output shaft passes through the center of the first worm wheel 34, the second output shaft passes through the center of the second worm wheel 35, and the first worm wheel 34 and the second worm wheel 35 are meshed with each other. The design of the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 drives the dispersion disc 26 and the dispersion brush 27 at the same time, the dispersion disc 26 rotates in the horizontal direction above the sowing plate 28, and the dispersion brush 27 rotates in the vertical direction above the sowing plate 28, so that the sufficient dispersion of the planting is ensured.
Specifically, the side of the seed box 29 is further provided with an adjusting plate 36, and the adjusting plate 36 covers the seed outlet 30 and adjusts the size of the bare seed of the seed outlet 30. The size of the seed outlet 30 can be changed by the adjusting plate 36, so that the feeding amount and the feeding speed of the seeds are adjusted, and the sowing density of the seeds is controlled.
The framework main body 1 is poured at the edge of a cement foundation 2, and a planting groove 3 positioned at the inner side of the framework main body 1 is formed at the upper end of the cement foundation 2; a seeding track 4 is arranged above the planting groove 3, a track sliding groove 5 is formed at the lower end of the seeding track 4, track tooth holes 6 are distributed at the top of the seeding track 4, the track sliding groove 5 is connected with a seeding mechanism 7, and the seeding mechanism 7 is used for sowing seeds in the soil in the planting groove 3 along the seeding track 4; the seeding mechanism 7 comprises a moving gear 8, the moving gear 8 is positioned in the track chute 5, and the moving gear 8 is meshed with the track tooth hole 6; a spraying pipeline 9 is also arranged above the planting groove 3, the spraying pipeline 9 is distributed along the seeding track 4, and the spraying pipeline 9 is used for sprinkling irrigation on the soil in the planting groove 3 along the seeding track 4; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the framework main body 1 and used for acquiring temperature and humidity information inside the greenhouse; the top of the framework main body 1 is connected with a sun-shading assembly 10, and the sun-shading assembly 10 is used for shading the greenhouse; the lateral part of the framework main body 1 is connected with a ventilating fan 11, and the ventilating fan 11 is used for ventilating the greenhouse. This technical scheme will plant groove 3 and arrange on cement ground 2, be convenient for adjust the soil composition who plants in the groove 3 according to planting needs, avoid remaining harmful ingredients's such as pesticide in soil accumulation to cause the influence to the vegetable species. Seeding mechanism 7 can follow seeding track 4 operation, and then sow planting groove 3 to being in the below, and spray pipe 9 arranges in the one side of seeding track 4, can water planting 3 inside soil in groove, guarantees the normal production development of seed. Temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the inside humiture information of warmhouse booth to according to humiture information control ventilation fan 11's operation, also can arrange the air conditioner in warmhouse booth, according to the operation of humiture information control air conditioner, in addition, can be according to sunlight irradiation intensity and the influence of ultraviolet intensity to vegetation through sunshade assembly 10, in order to guarantee the good growing environment of plant.
According to the technical scheme, the arched frameworks 14, the traction frameworks 15, the end frameworks 16 and the penetrating frameworks 17 are spliced to form the framework main body 1 through the lock catches, and the quantity of the corresponding frameworks can be adjusted according to the scale layout of the greenhouse. The traction framework 15 and the through framework 17 are matched to realize the traction fixation of the seeding track 4, the spraying pipeline 9, the fluorescent tube 12 and the like. The track suspender 21 realizes the fixation of the seeding track 4, ensures the stable distribution of the seeding track 4 above the planting groove 3 and bears the seeding mechanism 7. The spraying hanging strip 22 realizes the fixation of the spraying pipeline 9, ensures that the spraying pipeline 9 is stably distributed above the planting groove 3 and sprays the soil in the planting groove 3. The internal space of the framework main body 1 can be more reasonably utilized, the planting area is increased, and meanwhile, the artificial participation degree in the planting process can be guaranteed to be reduced.
According to the technical scheme, the gear motor 24 drives the driving gear 23 to operate, the driving gear 23 drives the moving gear 8 to operate, and the moving gear 8 is located in the track sliding groove 5, so that the moving gear 8 is meshed with the track tooth holes 6, the moving gear 8 can operate along the track sliding groove 5, and the whole sowing mechanism 7 is driven to move above the planting groove 3 for sowing. Can plan in advance the route of sowing the track 4 according to the area of planting groove 3 and the density size of planting, guarantee to sow the homogeneity and the density of the seed in planting groove 3. The capsule 31 seals the dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27 inside, and prevents the seeds entering the upper part of the sowing plate 28 from sliding down from one side, and the seeds fall into the planting groove 3 along the uniformly distributed sowing holes 32 through the dispersion action of the dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27. The dispersion plate 26 and the dispersion brush 27 are made of soft rubber materials, so that hard contact with the sowing plate 28 is avoided, and seeds are prevented from being damaged. The driving gear 23, the gear motor 24 and the moving gear 8 are fixed by the vertical plate 33, and the sowing mechanism 7 is hung in the track chute 5 in cooperation with the sowing track 4. Both ends of the central axis of the moving gear 8 are protruded and the opening of the rail sliding chute 5 is smaller than the length of the central axis of the moving gear 8, thereby moving the moving gear 8 along the rail sliding chute 5. The design of the sowing worm gear speed reducer 25 drives the dispersion disc 26 and the dispersion brush 27 at the same time, the dispersion disc 26 rotates in the horizontal direction above the sowing plate 28, and the dispersion brush 27 rotates in the vertical direction above the sowing plate 28, so that the sufficient dispersion of the planting is ensured. The size of the seed outlet 30 can be changed by the adjusting plate 36, so that the feeding amount and the feeding speed of the seeds are adjusted, and the sowing density of the seeds is controlled. According to the technical scheme, the labor intensity in the greenhouse planting process can be reduced, the planting management efficiency is improved, and the large-scale planting requirement with households as units is met.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse comprises a skeleton main body (1), and is characterized in that the skeleton main body (1) is poured on the edge of a cement foundation (2), and planting grooves (3) located on the inner side of the skeleton main body (1) are formed in the upper end of the cement foundation (2);
a seeding track (4) is arranged above the planting groove (3), a track sliding groove (5) is formed at the lower end of the seeding track (4), track tooth holes (6) are distributed on the top of the seeding track (4), the track sliding groove (5) is connected with a seeding mechanism (7), and the seeding mechanism (7) is used for sowing the soil in the planting groove (3) along the seeding track (4); the sowing mechanism (7) comprises a moving gear (8), the moving gear (8) is positioned in the track sliding chute (5), and the moving gear (8) is meshed with the track tooth hole (6);
a spraying pipeline (9) is further arranged above the planting groove (3), the spraying pipeline (9) is distributed along the seeding track (4), and the spraying pipeline (9) is used for sprinkling irrigation on soil in the planting groove (3) along the seeding track (4);
the seeding mechanism (7) further comprises a driving gear (23), a gear motor (24), a seeding worm gear speed reducer (25), a dispersion disc (26), a dispersion brush (27), a seeding plate (28) and a seed box (29); the driving gear (23) is connected with the gear motor (24), and the driving gear (23) is meshed with the moving gear (8); a first output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer (25) is connected with the dispersion disc (26), and a second output shaft of the sowing worm gear speed reducer (25) is connected with the dispersion brush (27) through a transmission belt; the seeding plate (28) is connected to one side of the bottom of the seed box (29), and a seed outlet (30) which conducts the area above the seeding plate (28) is arranged on the side of the seed box (29); the dispersion disc (26) and the dispersion brush (27) are both in contact with the upper end face of the sowing plate (28).
2. A self-sowing agro-ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the upper end of the sowing plate (28) is covered with an enclosure (31), the dispersion disc (26) and the dispersion brush (27) being inside the enclosure (31).
3. A self-sowing agro-ecological shelter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a vertical plate (33) is connected to one side of the enclosure (31), and the driving gear (23) and the gear motor (24) are fixed by the vertical plate (33).
4. A self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the sowing worm gear speed reducer (25) is arranged on top of the enclosure (31), the sowing worm gear speed reducer (25) further comprises a first worm gear (34) and a second worm gear (35), the first output shaft passes through the center of the first worm gear (34), the second output shaft passes through the center of the second worm gear (35), and the first worm gear (34) and the second worm gear (35) are meshed with each other.
5. The self-sowing agroecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sowing plate (28) has evenly distributed sowing openings (32) thereon.
6. The self-sowing agro-ecological greenhouse of claim 1, characterised in that the side of the seed box (29) is further provided with an adjusting plate (36), the adjusting plate (36) covers the seed outlet (30) and adjusts the size of the bare drain of the seed outlet (30).
7. A self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersion disc (26) and the dispersion brush (27) are made of rubber.
8. The self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the framework main body (1) and used for acquiring temperature and humidity information inside the greenhouse; the top of the framework main body (1) is connected with a sun-shading component (10), and the sun-shading component (10) is used for shading the greenhouse; the lateral part of skeleton main part (1) is connected with ventilating fan (11), ventilating fan (11) are used for ventilating the big-arch shelter and handle.
9. The self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 8, wherein the framework body (1) comprises arched frameworks (14), traction frameworks (15), end frameworks (16) and through frameworks (17), the arched frameworks (14) are sequentially arranged to form the greenhouse body, the traction frameworks (15) are connected to the arc parts of the arched frameworks (14), and the end frameworks (16) are connected to the upper parts of the arched frameworks (14) arranged on the outer sides; the penetrating frameworks (17) are provided with a plurality of rows, and the penetrating frameworks (17) are connected among a plurality of arch frameworks (14);
a track hanging strip (21) is connected between the traction framework (15) and the sowing track (4), one end of the track hanging strip (21) is fixedly connected with the sowing track (4), the track hanging strip (21) is fixedly connected with the sowing track (4) again after bypassing the traction framework (15), and the track hanging strip (21) is led to the through framework (17) after being fixedly connected with the sowing track (4) again;
a spraying hanging strip (22) is connected between the traction framework (15) and the spraying pipeline (9), and the spraying hanging strip (22) is triangular.
10. The self-sowing agricultural ecological greenhouse as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a fluorescent tube (12), wherein the fluorescent tube (12) is connected with the traction framework (15) through a lamp hanging strip (13), the fluorescent tube (12) is arranged above the spraying pipeline (9), and a light intensity sensor is arranged inside the framework main body (1) and used for acquiring illumination information of the greenhouse;
the sunshade component (10) comprises a sunshade roller shutter (18) connected to the top of the framework main body (1), the end part of the sunshade roller shutter (18) is connected with a retractable transmission belt (19), the retractable transmission belt (19) is connected with a sunshade motor (20), and the sunshade motor (20) is fixed on the side part penetrating through the framework (17);
plant groove (3) and be equipped with two, two plant groove (3) and follow the central line symmetric distribution of skeleton main part (1), seeding track (4), spray pipe way (9) and sunshade subassembly (10) are all followed the central line symmetric distribution of skeleton main part (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022540482.3U CN213784420U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | From agricultural ecological big-arch shelter of seeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022540482.3U CN213784420U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | From agricultural ecological big-arch shelter of seeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213784420U true CN213784420U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575031A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Agricultural sowing system based on Internet of things and control method |
| CN113849009A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-28 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse humidity control system |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022540482.3U patent/CN213784420U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575031A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Agricultural sowing system based on Internet of things and control method |
| CN113849009A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-28 | 大农(苏州)农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse humidity control system |
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