CN107114139A - A kind of implantation methods of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114139A CN107114139A CN201610117717.3A CN201610117717A CN107114139A CN 107114139 A CN107114139 A CN 107114139A CN 201610117717 A CN201610117717 A CN 201610117717A CN 107114139 A CN107114139 A CN 107114139A
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- hot pepper
- capsicum
- seedling
- pepper seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, including：1) Nutrition Soil is prepared；2) nursery；3) flower bud differentiation period is cultivated；4) transfer；5) yield positive results the phase processing and apply fertilizer.The present invention uses special seedling medium breeding Hot Pepper Seedling, tailored Nutrition Soil, it is ensured that the survival rate of capsicum.And by chamber planting capsicum, using temperature control, control water and control illumination, raising improves the survival rate of Hot Pepper Seedling, the generation of Hot Pepper Seedling samping off is reduced, the situation of fallen flowers, shedding and fallen leaves occurs in less Hot Pepper Seedling, and pollen insemination rate is higher normal, yield of hot pepper is improved, is increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, a kind of implantation methods of capsicum are referred in particular to.
Background technology
Capsicum is the warm plant of happiness, and its adaptation to temperature requires higher, and most of existing Hot Pepper Seedling plantation is using outdoor
Or seedbed plantation, samping off easily occurs for Hot Pepper Seedling when temperature is low in Hot Pepper Seedling leaf seedling stage weather temperature or seedbed, due to outdoor
Or the control of seedbed plantation temperature is bad, Hot Pepper Seedling growth period fallen flowers, shedding, fallen leaves is occurred and cause pollen sterility, cause
It can not normally inseminate and cause fruit drop, cause yield of hot pepper low.Another important indicator of other chili growth be moisture and
Easy anoxic in nutrition, excess moisture soil, causes root system vitality to decline or be damaged, Hot Pepper Seedling root absorption decline,
The long-term water shortage arid of soil, causes plant moisture supply uncoordinated, due to the limitation in west area, the prolonged cold overcast and rainy greasy weather,
Cause the plantation of existing outdoor or seedbed that illumination can be caused not enough, prolonged cold wet weather greasy weather, planting density is excessive, seeding row spacing light
According to unreasonable, illumination deficiency plant strain growth will be excessively weak.Atmospheric density is excessive, pollen water swelling, it is impossible to shed from flower pesticide,
Influence pollination insemination, and the plantation of outdoor or seedbed can also make Hot Pepper Seedling produce various disease pest harm, such as aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum
With yellow tea mite etc..Therefore indoor plantation can effectively facilitate surviving, bearing fruit for capsicum.
In addition, tailored Nutrition Soil, can make the survival rate of follow-up capsicum will greatly improve, and the rate of falling ill of capsicum can also drop
It is low.At present for plantation capsicum, the compound method for planting the Nutrition Soil of capsicum is a lot, but all excessively complicated, it is not easy to
Operation.For capsicum, how fast seedling growing, allow capsicum quickly to yield positive results, shorten from plantation to good harvest mistake
Journey, can be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for shortcoming present in background technology and problem improved with innovation there is provided a kind of Hot Pepper Seedling into
Motility rate is high, and can effectively improve the implantation methods of the capsicum of result quantities.
The present invention comprises the following steps：
1st, Nutrition Soil is prepared：The soil of percentage by weight 70% and 30% organic fertilizer are sufficiently mixed and mixed thoroughly, sieving removes impurity elimination
Thing, plus lime make pH value as 8 to neutralize acidity；7-10 days prior to seeding, prevented with the potassium permanganate and addition of 1000 times of liquid
The medicine of subterranean pest-insect is controlled, the pre- insect-pest of compost is uniformly sprayed with sprayer, is then covered tightly with plastic sheeting closed 5-7 days；Take off
Go film to open wide 2-3 days, after after property of medicine volatilization, compost is loaded into nutritive cube or seedbed, it is standby.
2nd, nursery：Take 5 kilograms of powder of straw, 4 kilograms of humus, 1 kilogram of vermiculite, every cubic metre add 100 grams of actinomyces,
200 grams of ammonium nitrate, 100 grams of saponin, 80 grams of Rhubarb Powder, 100 grams of ground phosphate rock, the accumulation that is mixed do matrix in one month；
Then matrix is placed in the hole in seedlings nursing plate, at load each hole 2/3, is put into pepper seed in compacting metapore, above again
Matrix is covered to rear spray water concordant with the upper surface in hole；Control nursery temperature between 10-20 degrees Celsius, daylight is placed in after emerging
The best place of greenhouse Yanguan Pass, goes out after two panels true leaf, carries out first time fertilising, and after planting 16-18 days selection cold-hartlinesses are strong, strain
The good pepper seed of type, transfer is on the nutritive cube or seedbed got ready.
3rd, Seedling Height 3-4cm is treated, when there are 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts differentiation, and the day temperature of flower bud differentiation period is controlled in 22-
25 DEG C or so, 15-18 DEG C of night temperature, every night carries out light-illuminating to Hot Pepper Seedling.
4th, cave is dug on the furrow in greenhouse, when the pepper seedling length on above-mentioned seedbed is to 12-15cm, chooses high-quality Seeding planting
In in cave, two plants, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 30-40cm are colonized in every cave.
5th, yield positive results the phase, day temperature control is at 25-35 DEG C or so, and night temperature is in 15-25 DEG C, and daily timing on daytime is entered to Hot Pepper Seedling
Portable lighter light irradiation, was sprayed water using gondola water faucet per 3-5 days and carries out watering 1 time to Hot Pepper Seedling, plant is carried out gently applying seed manure, flower is surely applied
Flower bud fertilizer, the swollen fruit fertilizer of heavy dressing, the diligent fertilizing type for applying fruit picking fertilizer.
Soil of the present invention is the soil for not planting solanaceous crops.
Per 1.5-2m in greenhouse of the present invention2The incandescent lamp that 1 wattage is 150-200W is set, and each incandescent lamp is located at Hot Pepper Seedling
At top 1-1.2 meters.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect：
The present invention uses special seedling medium breeding Hot Pepper Seedling, tailored Nutrition Soil, it is ensured that the survival rate of capsicum.And
By chamber planting capsicum, using temperature control, control water and control illumination, raising improves the survival rate of Hot Pepper Seedling, reduces Hot Pepper Seedling
There is the situation of fallen flowers, shedding and fallen leaves in the generation of samping off, less Hot Pepper Seedling, and pollen insemination rate is higher normal, improves peppery
Green pepper yield, increases economic efficiency.
Implantation methods of the present invention are simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, plantation is arrived
Harvest date can shift to an earlier date 10-13 days.The present invention also has natural nuisance-free, the low income of cost is high, economical and practical, meet life
The advantages of long rule, whole process make much of, cultivated stage by stage.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, embodiments of the invention are shown below is.But, the present invention can be in many different forms
To realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the public affairs to the present invention
Open content more thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology and the those skilled in the art of the present invention
The implication being generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that in limit
The system present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1st, the soil for not planting solanaceous crops and 30% organic fertilizer of percentage by weight 70% are sufficiently mixed and mixed thoroughly, crossed and screen out
Debris, plus lime is gone to make pH value as 8 to neutralize acidity；7 days prior to seeding, prevented with the potassium permanganate and addition of 1000 times of liquid
The medicine of subterranean pest-insect is controlled, the pre- insect-pest of compost is uniformly sprayed with sprayer, is then covered tightly with plastic sheeting closed 5 days；Throw off
Film is opened wide 2 days, and after after property of medicine volatilization, compost is loaded into nutritive cube or seedbed, standby.
2nd, nursery：Take 5 kilograms of powder of straw, 4 kilograms of humus, 1 kilogram of vermiculite, every cubic metre add 100 grams of actinomyces,
200 grams of ammonium nitrate, 100 grams of saponin, 80 grams of Rhubarb Powder, 100 grams of ground phosphate rock, the accumulation that is mixed do matrix in one month；
Then matrix is placed in the hole in seedlings nursing plate, at load each hole 2/3, is put into pepper seed in compacting metapore, above again
Matrix is covered to rear spray water concordant with the upper surface in hole；Control nursery temperature between 10-20 degrees Celsius, daylight is placed in after emerging
The best place of greenhouse Yanguan Pass, goes out after two panels true leaf, carries out first time fertilising, and after planting 16-18 days selection cold-hartlinesses are strong, strain
The good pepper seed of type, transfer is on the nutritive cube or seedbed got ready.
3rd, Seedling Height 3-4cm is treated, when there are 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts differentiation, and the day temperature of flower bud differentiation period is controlled at 22 DEG C
Left and right, 15 DEG C of night temperature, every night carries out light-illuminating to Hot Pepper Seedling；Indoors per 1.5-2m2It is 150W to set 1 wattage
Incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is located at 1 meter of place's progress light-illuminating above Hot Pepper Seedling.
4th, cave is dug on the furrow in greenhouse, when the pepper seedling length on above-mentioned seedbed is to 12-15cm, chooses high-quality Seeding planting
In in cave, two plants, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm are colonized in every cave.
5th, yield positive results the phase, day temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so, and night temperature is in 15 DEG C, and daily timing on daytime carries out light to Hot Pepper Seedling
Irradiation, is sprayed water and carries out watering 1 time to Hot Pepper Seedling for every 3 days using gondola water faucet, and plant is carried out light to apply seed manure, the steady bud fertilizer, again applied
Apply swollen fruit fertilizer, the diligent fertilizing type for applying fruit picking fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
1st, the soil for not planting solanaceous crops and 30% organic fertilizer of percentage by weight 70% are sufficiently mixed and mixed thoroughly, crossed and screen out
Debris, plus lime is gone to make pH value as 8 to neutralize acidity；10 days prior to seeding, potassium permanganate and addition with 1000 times of liquid
The medicine of subterranean pest-insect is prevented and treated, the pre- insect-pest of compost is uniformly sprayed with sprayer, is then covered tightly with plastic sheeting closed 7 days；Take off
Go film to open wide 3 days, after after property of medicine volatilization, compost is loaded into nutritive cube or seedbed, it is standby.
2nd, nursery：Take 5 kilograms of powder of straw, 4 kilograms of humus, 1 kilogram of vermiculite, every cubic metre add 100 grams of actinomyces,
200 grams of ammonium nitrate, 100 grams of saponin, 80 grams of Rhubarb Powder, 100 grams of ground phosphate rock, the accumulation that is mixed do matrix in one month；
Then matrix is placed in the hole in seedlings nursing plate, at load each hole 2/3, is put into pepper seed in compacting metapore, above again
Matrix is covered to rear spray water concordant with the upper surface in hole；Control nursery temperature between 10-20 degrees Celsius, daylight is placed in after emerging
The best place of greenhouse Yanguan Pass, goes out after two panels true leaf, carries out first time fertilising, and after planting 16-18 days selection cold-hartlinesses are strong, strain
The good pepper seed of type, transfer is on the nutritive cube or seedbed got ready.
3rd, Seedling Height 3-4cm is treated, when there are 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts differentiation, and the day temperature of flower bud differentiation period is controlled at 25 DEG C
Left and right, 18 DEG C of night temperature, every night carries out light-illuminating to Hot Pepper Seedling；Indoors per 1.5-2m2It is 200W to set 1 wattage
Incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is located at 1.2 meters of place's progress light-illuminatings above Hot Pepper Seedling.
4th, cave is dug on the furrow in greenhouse, when the pepper seedling length on above-mentioned seedbed is to 12-15cm, chooses high-quality Seeding planting
In in cave, two plants, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm are colonized in every cave.
5th, yield positive results the phase, day temperature control is at 35 DEG C or so, and night temperature is in 25 DEG C, and daily timing on daytime carries out light to Hot Pepper Seedling
Irradiation, is sprayed water and carries out watering 1 time to Hot Pepper Seedling for every 5 days using gondola water faucet, and plant is carried out light to apply seed manure, the steady bud fertilizer, again applied
Apply swollen fruit fertilizer, the diligent fertilizing type for applying fruit picking fertilizer.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to present inventive concept and
Scope is defined, on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, technology of the engineers and technicians to the present invention in this area
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed technology contents of the invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) Nutrition Soil is prepared：The soil of percentage by weight 70% and 30% organic fertilizer are sufficiently mixed and mixed thoroughly, sieving removes debris,
Plus lime makes pH value as 8 to neutralize acidity；7-10 days prior to seeding, with the potassium permanganate of 1000 times of liquid and add preventing and treating underground
The medicine of insect, the pre- insect-pest of compost is uniformly sprayed with sprayer, is then covered tightly with plastic sheeting closed 5-7 days；Throw off film
Open wide 2-3 days, after after property of medicine volatilization, compost is loaded into nutritive cube or seedbed, it is standby；
2) nursery：Take 5 kilograms of powder of straw, 4 kilograms of humus, 1 kilogram of vermiculite, every cubic metre add 100 grams of actinomyces,
200 grams of ammonium nitrate, 100 grams of saponin, 80 grams of Rhubarb Powder, 100 grams of ground phosphate rock, the accumulation that is mixed do matrix in one month；
Then matrix is placed in the hole in seedlings nursing plate, at load each hole 2/3, is put into pepper seed in compacting metapore, above again
Matrix is covered to rear spray water concordant with the upper surface in hole；Control nursery temperature between 10-20 degrees Celsius, daylight is placed in after emerging
The best place of greenhouse Yanguan Pass, goes out after two panels true leaf, carries out first time fertilising, and after planting 16-18 days selection cold-hartlinesses are strong, plant type
Good pepper seed, transfer is on the nutritive cube or seedbed got ready；
3) Seedling Height 3-4cm is treated, when there are 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts differentiation, and the day temperature of flower bud differentiation period is controlled at 22-25 DEG C
Left and right, 15-18 DEG C of night temperature, every night carries out light-illuminating to Hot Pepper Seedling；
4) cave is dug on the furrow in greenhouse, when the pepper seedling length on above-mentioned seedbed is to 12-15cm, chooses high-quality Seeding planting
In in cave, two plants, line-spacing 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 30-40cm are colonized in every cave；
5) yield positive results the phase, day temperature control is at 25-35 DEG C or so, and night temperature is in 15-25 DEG C, and daily timing on daytime is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling
Light-illuminating, was sprayed water using gondola water faucet per 3-5 days and carries out watering 1 time to Hot Pepper Seedling, plant is carried out it is light apply seed manure, it is steady apply bud it is fertile,
The swollen fruit fertilizer of heavy dressing, the diligent fertilizing type for applying fruit picking fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1) in soil not plant
The soil of solanaceous crops.
3. the implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that per 1.5-2m in the greenhouse2Set 1
Wattage is 150-200W incandescent lamp, and each incandescent lamp is located above Hot Pepper Seedling at 1-1.2 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117717.3A CN107114139A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117717.3A CN107114139A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107114139A true CN107114139A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610117717.3A Pending CN107114139A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889696A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-10 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107912236A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN108029275A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-15 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
| CN113906964A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-11 | 贵州黎平长霖农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse line pepper planting and seedling method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610117717.3A patent/CN107114139A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889696A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-10 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107912236A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN108029275A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-15 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
| CN113906964A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-11 | 贵州黎平长霖农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse line pepper planting and seedling method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170901 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |