CN107889696A - A kind of implantation methods of capsicum - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107889696A
CN107889696A CN201711082733.4A CN201711082733A CN107889696A CN 107889696 A CN107889696 A CN 107889696A CN 201711082733 A CN201711082733 A CN 201711082733A CN 107889696 A CN107889696 A CN 107889696A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
seedling
hot pepper
pepper
capsicum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711082733.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温九江
袁松平
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Guangxi Xiaocao Information Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Xiaocao Information Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711082733.4A priority Critical patent/CN107889696A/en
Publication of CN107889696A publication Critical patent/CN107889696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, comprise the following steps:(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 45 hours, soaked 34 hours with the deionized water of normal temperature, then as 1 2h is soaked in the deionized water that temperature is 30 40 DEG C, it is subsequently placed in after soaking 0.5 1h in brassinosteroid decoction, is rinsed using deionized water rear standby;(2) 2h of radiation treatment 1 will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;(3) will be sowed through the pepper seed of overshoot in the seedbed after sterilized;(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling;(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 59 true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2 3cm again;(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.The pepper planting method percentage of seedgermination of the present invention is more than 95%, and seedling percent is more than 90%.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
Background technology
At present, people are to use traditional seeding method, this seeding method is not only grasped during capsicum is planted Make process complexity, and easily cause the emergence rate of capsicum low, during implanting and cultivating, germination percentage is low, the survival rate of seedling Reduce, seedling is fragile during capsicum grows up, slow-growing, and insect resistace reduces, and by producing the destruction of time insect, causes capsicum Last yield reduction.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, comprise the following steps:
(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 4-5 hours, 3-4 hours are soaked with the deionized water of normal temperature, then as temperature Spend in the deionized water for 30-40 DEG C and soak 1-2h, be subsequently placed in brassinosteroid decoction soak 0.5-1h after, using go from Sub- water is rinsed rear standby;
(2) radiation treatment 1-2h will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;
(3) in the seedbed after sterilized, it will water through the sowing of the pepper seed of overshoot and cladding thickness is 0.5- Nutrition Soil thick 2cm;
(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling grows 2-3 The laggard seedling in the ranks of piece true leaf, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, line-spacing 10-15cm, watering in every 3 days is once;
(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 5-9 piece true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;
(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2-3cm again, lays soil layer in the top of fertilizer layer, soil thickness is 3-5cm;
(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The pepper planting method percentage of seedgermination of the present invention is more than 95%, and seedling survives Rate is more than 90%, and the pepper seed activity by radiation treatment is stronger, improves the germination percentage of seed.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the Nutrition Soil mixes after including the raw material crushing of following parts by weight:30-40 part cypresses skin, 3-8 Part bentonite, 5-10 parts peanut shell, 30-40 part hickory nuts branch, 2-5 part inorganic fertilizer.
Further, the Nutrition Soil mixes after including the raw material crushing of following parts by weight:35 parts of cypress skins, 6 parts it is swollen Moisten soil, 8 parts of peanut shells, 35 parts of hickory nut branches, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, the nutrient solution is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:10-15 parts Tea Saponin, 3-6 part moulds Element, 4-9 parts chitosan and 50-90 part deionized waters.
Further, the nutrient solution is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of Tea Saponins, 4 parts of penicillin, 6 parts Chitosan and 70 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 4 hours, soaked 3 hours with the deionized water of normal temperature, be as temperature then 1h is soaked in 30 DEG C of deionized water, is subsequently placed in after soaking 0.5h in brassinosteroid decoction, is rushed using deionized water Wash rear standby;
(2) radiation treatment 1h will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;
(3) in the seedbed after sterilized, it will water through the sowing of the pepper seed of overshoot and cladding thickness is 0.5cm Thick Nutrition Soil;
(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling grows 2-3 The laggard seedling in the ranks of piece true leaf, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, line-spacing 10-15cm, watering in every 3 days is once;
(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 5-9 piece true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;
(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2-3cm again, lays soil layer in the top of fertilizer layer, soil thickness is 3-5cm;
(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.
The pepper planting method percentage of seedgermination of the present embodiment is more than 95%, and seedling percent is more than 90%, is passed through The pepper seed activity of radiation treatment is stronger, improves the germination percentage of seed.
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment mixes after including the raw material crushing of following parts by weight:30 parts of cypress skins, 3 parts Bentonite, 5 parts of peanut shells, 30 parts of hickory nut branches, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
The nutrient solution of the present embodiment is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of Tea Saponins, 3 parts of penicillin, 4 Part chitosan and 50 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 4.5 hours, soaked 3.5 hours with the deionized water of normal temperature, then as temperature Spend in the deionized water for 35 DEG C and soak 1.5h, be subsequently placed in after soaking 0.8h in brassinosteroid decoction, using deionized water It is rinsed rear standby;
(2) radiation treatment 1.5h will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;
(3) it in the seedbed after sterilized, will be watered through the sowing of the pepper seed of overshoot and cladding thickness be 1cm thick Nutrition Soil;
(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling grows 2-3 The laggard seedling in the ranks of piece true leaf, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, line-spacing 10-15cm, watering in every 3 days is once;
(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 5-9 piece true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;
(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2-3cm again, lays soil layer in the top of fertilizer layer, soil thickness is 3-5cm;
(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.
The pepper planting method percentage of seedgermination of the present embodiment is more than 95%, and seedling percent is more than 90%, is passed through The pepper seed activity of radiation treatment is stronger, improves the germination percentage of seed.
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment mixes after including the raw material crushing of following parts by weight:35 parts of cypress skins, 6 parts Bentonite, 8 parts of peanut shells, 35 parts of hickory nut branches, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
The nutrient solution of the present embodiment is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of Tea Saponins, 4 parts of penicillin, 6 Part chitosan and 70 parts of deionized waters.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 5 hours, soaked 4 hours with the deionized water of normal temperature, be as temperature then 2h is soaked in 40 DEG C of deionized water, is subsequently placed in after soaking 1h in brassinosteroid decoction, is rinsed using deionized water It is standby afterwards;
(2) radiation treatment 2h will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;
(3) it in the seedbed after sterilized, will be watered through the sowing of the pepper seed of overshoot and cladding thickness be 2cm thick Nutrition Soil;
(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling grows 2-3 The laggard seedling in the ranks of piece true leaf, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, line-spacing 10-15cm, watering in every 3 days is once;
(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 5-9 piece true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;
(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2-3cm again, lays soil layer in the top of fertilizer layer, soil thickness is 3-5cm;
(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.
The pepper planting method percentage of seedgermination of the present embodiment is more than 95%, and seedling percent is more than 90%, is passed through The pepper seed activity of radiation treatment is stronger, improves the germination percentage of seed.
The Nutrition Soil of the present embodiment mixes after including the raw material crushing of following parts by weight:40 parts of cypress skins, 8 parts Bentonite, 10 parts of peanut shells, 40 parts of hickory nut branches, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
The nutrient solution of the present embodiment is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of Tea Saponins, 6 parts of penicillin, 9 Part chitosan and 90 parts of deionized waters.
The germination percentage of the present embodiment 1-3 pepper planting method seed is more than 95%, and seedling percent is more than 90%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by pepper seed after outdoor solarization 4-5 hours, 3-4 hours is soaked with the deionized water of normal temperature, are as temperature then 1-2h is soaked in 30-40 DEG C of deionized water, is subsequently placed in after soaking 0.5-1h in brassinosteroid decoction, using deionized water It is rinsed rear standby;
(2) radiation treatment 1-2h will be carried out by the pepper seed rinsed;
(3) it in the seedbed after sterilized, will be watered through the sowing of the pepper seed of overshoot and cladding thickness be 0.5-2cm thick Nutrition Soil;
(4) after pepper seed grows Hot Pepper Seedling on seedbed, nutrient solution is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, it is true to treat that Hot Pepper Seedling grows 2-3 pieces The laggard seedling in the ranks of leaf, spacing in the rows 5-8cm, line-spacing 10-15cm, watering in every 3 days is once;
(5) after Hot Pepper Seedling grows 5-9 piece true leaves, definite value is carried out to Hot Pepper Seedling;
(6) Hot Pepper Seedling surrounding lays the thick fertilizer layers of 2-3cm again, and soil layer, soil thickness 3- are laid in the top of fertilizer layer 5cm;
(7) every weeding in 20 days is once.
2. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil includes following parts by weight Raw material crush after mix:30-40 part cypresses skin, 3-8 parts bentonite, 5-10 parts peanut shell, 30-40 part hickory nuts branch, 2-5 part inorganic fertilizer.
3. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil includes following parts by weight Raw material crush after mix:35 parts of cypress skins, 6 parts of bentonites, 8 parts of peanut shells, 35 parts of hickory nut branches, 4 parts of inorganic fertilizer.
4. according to a kind of any one of claims 1 to 3 implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution by with The raw material of lower parts by weight mixes:10-15 parts Tea Saponin, 3-6 parts penicillin, 4-9 parts chitosan and 50-90 part deionizations Water.
5. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight Raw material mixes:12 parts of Tea Saponins, 4 parts of penicillin, 6 parts of chitosans and 70 parts of deionized waters.
CN201711082733.4A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Pending CN107889696A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082733.4A CN107889696A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711082733.4A CN107889696A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113557915A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-29 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329661A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-02 西安工业大学 Method for increasing capsorubin content in capsicums
CN105340530A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-24 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 Peper seed artificial breeding method
CN105359781A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-02 阜南县赵氏家庭农场 Method for pepper planting
CN105815143A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-03 牛福永 Seedling-raising matrix for cultivating strong pepper seedlings
CN106105663A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Capsici
CN106508401A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 Planting method for chilies
CN106818147A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 和县德生农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
CN106954439A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-18 刁尚云 A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods
CN107114139A (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-09-01 武冈市钰地农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
CN107182522A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 张永 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329661A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-02 西安工业大学 Method for increasing capsorubin content in capsicums
CN105340530A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-24 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 Peper seed artificial breeding method
CN105359781A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-02 阜南县赵氏家庭农场 Method for pepper planting
CN106954439A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-18 刁尚云 A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods
CN107114139A (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-09-01 武冈市钰地农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
CN105815143A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-03 牛福永 Seedling-raising matrix for cultivating strong pepper seedlings
CN106105663A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Capsici
CN106508401A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 Planting method for chilies
CN106818147A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 和县德生农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
CN107182522A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 张永 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113557915A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-29 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20180410