CN107085444A - A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107085444A CN107085444A CN201710420089.0A CN201710420089A CN107085444A CN 107085444 A CN107085444 A CN 107085444A CN 201710420089 A CN201710420089 A CN 201710420089A CN 107085444 A CN107085444 A CN 107085444A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- terminal
- moisture content
- control unit
- monitoring system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system, including N number of acquisition node, N is natural number, and N is more than 3；Each acquisition node connects gateway center node through Zigbee wireless transport modules respectively, the gateway center connects monitoring center through GPRS module, the monitoring center is connected with mobile management terminal wireless, and the mobile management terminal is connected with field control terminal wireless.The present invention realizes the automatic accurate monitoring of ecological agricultural environment soil moisture content data, without by staff to execute-in-place, saving labor cost, while improving production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural monitoring field, more particularly to a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system.
Background technology
Soil is one of fundamental of terrestrial ecosystems composition, is also one of material base for the survival of mankind,
Soil environment situation is not only directly connected to ecological safety and health, be also directly connected to the Yield and quality of agricultural product with
And safety.In recent years, due to the fast development of the science such as polymer chemistry, analytical chemistry, physics, biotechnology, it is made
There are relatively broad utilization, such as inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IcP-Ms) method, laser ablation method in soil monitoring
(LA), hydride generation method (HG), resonance energy dispersive x-ray fluorescent spectrometry, macromolecular markers detection technique, PcR skills
The methods such as art, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) technology, biochip technology, technique of metagenome are analyzed in pedotheque and surveyed
Measure and analysis of the application especially to Determination of Trace Elements in Soil in examination.And this kind of method will for the Specialized Quality of operating personnel
Ask higher, and need certain corollary equipment to complete, use cost is higher, and cumbersome, be not suitable for peasant household or one
As agricultural cultivation processing enterprise, be unfavorable for promote.
The ecological agriculture is a new stage of agricultural development, the current ecological agriculture showed scale, maximization,
Specialized trend.Requirement of the ecological agriculture to environment is higher, fast and accurately monitoring soil moisture content and the soil moisture etc.
Factor, be it is timely carry out Drought analysis, instruct Crop Water-saving Technology to irrigate, the most important element task such as Ensuring Food Safety it
One.Because ecological agriculture base is larger, neighbouring environment involves a wide range of knowledge, and situation is complicated, and the soil texture has inhomogeneities in itself,
Some region of soil water regime is accurately measured, the efficiency and effect of monitoring is improved, is urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system, to realize to soil moisture content number
According to automatic accurate monitoring.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system, wherein, including N number of acquisition node, N is natural number, and N is more than 3；Often
Individual acquisition node connects gateway center node through Zigbee wireless transport modules respectively, and the gateway center is connected through GPRS module
Monitoring center, the monitoring center is connected with mobile management terminal wireless, the mobile management terminal and field control terminal without
Line is connected；
The acquisition node include acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit, controller, display unit and
Power module, the acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit and controller are sequentially connected, the display unit
It is connected with controller, the power module is connected with controller；
The acquisition module includes optical sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, P in soil H meters, camera, Soil Temperature And Moisture
Spend sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor；The optical sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, P in soil H meter,
Camera, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor connect signaling conversion circuit respectively.
It is preferred that, the controller is CC2430 chips.
It is preferred that, the field control terminal includes radio receiving transmitting module, field control unit, terminal control module and end
Electrical equipment is held, the field control unit is connected with terminal control module and radio receiving transmitting module respectively, the terminal control
Module is connected with the terminal electrical equipment.
It is preferred that, the terminal control module include lighting control unit, spray valve control unit, VCU, heat control unit and
Exhausting control unit.
It is preferred that, the power module includes solar cell module and mains-supplied module.
It is preferred that, the field control terminal also includes sound and light alarm module, the sound and light alarm module and field control
Unit is connected.
It is preferred that, the field control terminal also includes display module, the display module and the field control unit
Connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention gathers the various ambient parameters in farmland, the data of monitoring agricultural environment using multiple sensors respectively
Cover the environmental resource data such as utilization, covering, topography and geomorphology, water, soil, weather, the vegetation in soil, by Surveillance center pair
Various being associated property of different pieces of information information analyses, judge that providing data with the prediction ecological agriculture supports, so as to be agriculture to be accurate
Industry ecological environmental protection provides reference.
The present invention is in addition to using soil temperature-moisture sensor collection soil tilth, temperature parameter, the PH also to soil
Value, salt score value are acquired, while also gathering humiture, intensity of illumination, view data and the rainfall data of air, Surveillance center
Soil moisture content is analyzed and judged with reference to many kinds of parameters collected, and analysis result is sent to mobile management terminal,
Shown in real time on the display screen of mobile management terminal, according to the analysis result of Surveillance center by field control terminal control light
It is turned on and off according to, spray, heating, exhaust equipment, field control terminal, which is applied to greenhouse, greenhouse etc., to be needed to enter indoor environment
The occasion of row regulation.The present invention realizes the long-range monitoring of ecological agriculture soil with automatically controlling, without by staff to existing
Field operation, saves labor cost, while improving production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of block diagram of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of acquisition node in a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of field control terminal in a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system, including multiple acquisition nodes, often
Individual acquisition node connects gateway center node through Zigbee wireless transport modules respectively, and gateway center is connected through GPRS module and monitored
Center, monitoring center is connected with mobile management terminal wireless, and mobile management terminal is connected with field control terminal wireless.
In the embodiment, acquisition node is multiple, and separating pre-determined distance in occasions such as farmland, greenhouse, greenhouses sets one,
One acquisition node for example is set every 50m, acquisition node can embark on journey, arrayed in columns.Multiple acquisition nodes are by the number collected
According to the gateway center node being sent in Zigbee wireless network transceiving ranges, gateway center node also has multiple, each gateway
Centroid is responsible for receiving the data of the acquisition node transmission in Zigbee wireless network transceiving ranges.Multiple gateway center sections
The data received are wirelessly sent to monitoring center by point by GPRS module, by believing in Surveillance center various different pieces of informations
The analysis of being associated property is ceased, judges that providing data with the prediction ecological agriculture supports to be accurate, so as to be Agriculture Ecological Environment Protection
Reference is provided.
As shown in Fig. 2 acquisition node includes acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit, controller, display
Unit and power module, acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit and controller are sequentially connected, and the display is single
Member is connected with controller, and the power module is connected with controller.Acquisition module includes optical sensor, aerial temperature and humidity and sensed
Device, P in soil H meters, camera, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor；Optical sensor, sky
Temperature and moisture sensor, P in soil H meters, camera, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor point
Signaling conversion circuit is not connected.Power module includes solar cell module and mains-supplied module.
In the embodiment, controller is CC2430 chips, combines 8Kbyte RAM and powerful peripheral module,
CC2430 includes 8 8051 microcontroller cores of an enhanced industrial standard, runs clock 32MHz, includes a DMA control
Device processed.In addition to soil tilth, temperature, pH value, salt score value are gathered using soil temperature-moisture sensor and is acquired, simultaneously
Humiture, intensity of illumination, view data and the rainfall data of air are also gathered, Surveillance center combines a variety of data pair collected
Being associated property of soil moisture content is analyzed and judged, and analysis result is sent into mobile management terminal.
As shown in figure 3, field control terminal includes radio receiving transmitting module, field control unit, terminal control module and end
Electrical equipment is held, the field control unit is connected with terminal control module and radio receiving transmitting module respectively, the terminal control
Module is connected with the terminal electrical equipment.Terminal control module includes lighting control unit, spray valve control unit, VCU, heating control
Unit processed and exhausting control unit.
, will after the data analysis that Surveillance center collects according to collecting unit goes out state of ecological environment in the embodiment
Analysis result is sent to mobile management terminal, is shown in real time on the display screen of mobile management terminal, mobile management terminal according to
The terminal electrical equipment work of the analysis result control field control terminal of Surveillance center, is irrigated, is heated up, illuminated and is taken out
Wind, field control terminal is applied to the occasion that greenhouse, greenhouse etc. need that indoor environment is adjusted.The present invention realizes ecology
The long-range monitoring of agricultural soil soil moisture content is with automatically controlling, without by staff to execute-in-place, saving labor cost, simultaneously
Improve production efficiency.
Field control unit acts on main control chip using ATmega16, and ATmega16 is to be based on enhanced AVRRISC structures
8 CMOS microcontrollers of low-power consumption, In-System Programmable Flash, 512 byte EEPROM, 1K the byte SRAM of 16K bytes,
32 universaling I/O port lines, 32 general purpose working registers, small power consumption.Because its advanced instruction set and single clock cycle refer to
The execution time is made, ATmega16 data throughput is up to 1MIPS/MHz, so as to relieving system in power consumption and processing speed
Between contradiction.
Field control unit control lighting control unit, spray valve control unit, VCU, heat control unit and exhausting control are single
Member work, lighting control unit, spray valve control unit, VCU, heat control unit and exhausting control unit can be to the warm and humid of scene
Degree, brightness of illumination, air circulation etc. carry out switch control, and result is fed back into mobile management terminal.
In one embodiment, power module includes solar cell module and mains-supplied module.
In one embodiment, field control terminal also includes sound and light alarm module and display module, the sound and light alarm
Module and display module are connected with field control unit respectively.
Monitoring center is connected with mobile management terminal wireless, and monitoring center is used to carry out the signal received at analysis
Reason, and analysis result is sent to mobile management terminal；Mobile management terminal is connected with field control terminal wireless, mobile management
Terminal controls the terminal electrical equipment of field control terminal to be turned on and off according to the analysis result received.Mobile management terminal
Including radio receiving transmitting module, control module, key-press module, display module and prompting module, radio receiving transmitting module and control module
Connection, control module is connected with display module, key-press module and prompting module respectively.Mobile management terminal includes showing mould
Block, key-press module and prompting module, display module be used for the data of the monitoring center received are shown in real time in display screen,
When some ambient parameter substantially exceeds preset value, prompting module starts, the display alarm information in display screen, while moving tube
The rubescent light alarm of indicator lamp of terminal is managed, staff's keys available module sends instructions to field control terminal, control terminal
Electrical equipment works.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system, it is characterised in that：Including N number of acquisition node, N is natural number, and N is more than
3；Each acquisition node connects gateway center node through Zigbee wireless transport modules respectively, and the gateway center is through GPRS module
Monitoring center is connected, the monitoring center is connected with mobile management terminal wireless, the mobile management terminal is whole with field control
Hold wireless connection；
The acquisition node includes acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit, controller, display unit and power supply
Module, the acquisition module, signaling conversion circuit, signal conditioning circuit and controller are sequentially connected, the display unit and control
Device connection processed, the power module is connected with controller；
The acquisition module includes optical sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, P in soil H meters, camera, soil temperature and humidity and passed
Sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor；The optical sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, P in soil H meters, shooting
Head, soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor and rain sensor connect signaling conversion circuit respectively.
2. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller is
CC2430 chips.
3. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field control terminal
Including radio receiving transmitting module, field control unit, terminal control module and terminal electrical equipment, the field control unit difference
It is connected with terminal control module and radio receiving transmitting module, the terminal control module is connected with the terminal electrical equipment.
4. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The terminal control module
Including lighting control unit, spray valve control unit, VCU, heat control unit and exhausting control unit.
5. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power module includes
Solar cell module and mains-supplied module.
6. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The field control terminal
Also include sound and light alarm module, the sound and light alarm module is connected with field control unit.
7. ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field control terminal
Also include display module, the display module is connected with the field control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710420089.0A CN107085444A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710420089.0A CN107085444A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107085444A true CN107085444A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710420089.0A Pending CN107085444A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108230179A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 昆明大蚯蚓科技有限公司 | For the data processing equipment of agricultural and method, server |
| CN109714726A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 长春市竹子科技有限公司 | A kind of gateway in wisdom control system |
| CN109709303A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-03 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of soil environment monitoring system |
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| CN101609058B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业大学 | Measuring device of soil conductivity and method |
| CN105302086A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳神秾智能科技有限公司 | Intelligence control system on the basis of internet of things technology |
| CN205375246U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Warmhouse booth intelligence control system |
| CN205656743U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-19 | 广州红岩信息科技有限公司 | Hothouse production environmental monitoring system |
| CN106249785A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛农业大学 | Agricultural greenhouse Internet of Things control system based on STM32 |
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2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710420089.0A patent/CN107085444A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101609058B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业大学 | Measuring device of soil conductivity and method |
| CN105302086A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳神秾智能科技有限公司 | Intelligence control system on the basis of internet of things technology |
| CN205375246U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Warmhouse booth intelligence control system |
| CN205656743U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-19 | 广州红岩信息科技有限公司 | Hothouse production environmental monitoring system |
| CN106249785A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛农业大学 | Agricultural greenhouse Internet of Things control system based on STM32 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108230179A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 昆明大蚯蚓科技有限公司 | For the data processing equipment of agricultural and method, server |
| CN109709303A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-03 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of soil environment monitoring system |
| CN109714726A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 长春市竹子科技有限公司 | A kind of gateway in wisdom control system |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |
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