CN109709303A - A kind of soil environment monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of soil environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109709303A CN109709303A CN201811524014.8A CN201811524014A CN109709303A CN 109709303 A CN109709303 A CN 109709303A CN 201811524014 A CN201811524014 A CN 201811524014A CN 109709303 A CN109709303 A CN 109709303A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil environment monitoring systems, it include: data acquisition module, first node, second node and computer, first node is connect with data acquisition module, the first node data that acquisition module obtains for receiving data, second node is connect by wireless network with first node, second node is connect by wireless network with computer, and computer is used to receive the data of second node transmission；The present invention passes through can be convenient, flexible by that can adjust the quantity of data acquisition module at any time according to the needs of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data acquisition technology field, more particularly to a kind of soil environment monitoring system.
Background technique
Currently, soil is the natural body formed under the factors collective effect such as matrix, weather, biology, mission, enemy, troops, terrain and time.Not
In same natural environment, the forming process and character of soil are with their own characteristics.Soil is the component part in biosphere at the earth's surface,
It provides nutrition and the moisture of terrestrial plant, is the important place that plant carries out photosynthesis, energy exchange.Soil-plant-is dynamic
Object system is the main media of solar energy conveying in human lives；In terrestrial ecosystems, soil-biosystem is carried out
Global energy, substance circulation and conversion.Soil has the ability of natural fertility and growing plant substance, is agricultural development
With the material base of human survival.
But the relevant parameter for measuring soil needs people to be observed more, heavy workload, inefficiency, the data of monitoring
Lack real-time, simultaneously because the limitation of chip interface, can not connect multiple data acquisition equipments simultaneously, it is uncertain to there is sampling
The problems such as low with monitoring accuracy.
Therefore, how to provide the soil environment monitoring system that a kind of detection accuracy is high and covering is wide is those skilled in the art
The problem of urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of soil environment monitoring system, have layout be distributed it is wide, at low cost, fault-tolerant
The many merits such as property is good, can remotely monitor, is convenient for safeguarding.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of soil environment monitoring system characterized by comprising
Data acquisition module, the data acquisition module include interface unit, and the data acquisition module is for acquiring simultaneously
Handle soil environment data；
First node, the first node are connect with the data acquisition module, and the first node is described for receiving
The data that data acquisition module obtains；
Second node, the second node are connect by wireless network with the first node, and the second node is used for
Receive the data that the first node is sent；
Computer, the second node are connect with the computer, and the computer is for receiving the second node hair
The data sent.
Have the beneficial effect that can connect multiple data by the interface unit of data acquisition module adopts using above-mentioned apparatus
Collect module, improve the area coverage of entire monitoring system data acquisition, moreover it is possible to adjustment data acquisition according to actual needs at any time
The quantity of module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module includes:
Temperature Humidity Sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor are used to acquire the data of the Temperature and Humidity module of soil；
First locating module, first locating module are used for acquisition position information；
PH sensor, the pH sensor are used to acquire the pH value of tested soil region；
Electrolyte sensor, the electrolyte sensor are used to acquire the electrolyte of the tested soil region；
A/D converter, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, first locating module, the pH sensor and the electrolysis
Matter sensor and the interface unit are connect with the A/D converter, what the A/D converter was used to acquire the sensor
Data carry out A/D conversion and store the data that the interface unit is sent.
Preferably, the first node includes:
Second locating module, second locating module are used to acquire the location information of the first node；
First radio receiving transmitting module, first radio receiving transmitting module pass through the interface unit and the A/D converter
Connection, and connect with second locating module, first radio receiving transmitting module is used to receive what the A/D converter was sent
Data.
Preferably, the second node includes:
Third locating module, the third locating module are used to acquire the location information of the second node；
Second radio receiving transmitting module, second radio receiving transmitting module and the third locating module and the computer connect
It connects, and is connect by wireless network with first radio receiving transmitting module, second radio receiving transmitting module is described for receiving
The information of the location information of second node and first radio receiving transmitting module is simultaneously sent to the computer.
It preferably, further include power module, the power module is that the data acquisition module and the first node supply
Electricity.
Preferably, the wireless network is any one of ZigBee, WIFI.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of soil environment prisons
Examining system can connect multiple data acquisition modules by the interface unit of data acquisition module, improve entire monitoring system
The area coverage of data acquisition, moreover it is possible to the quantity for adjusting data acquisition module according to actual needs at any time, when wherein certain data is adopted
When collecting module and breaking down, can at any time by other can normal uses and the module and failure that can not use temporarily module progress more
It changes, without resetting, can be used continuously, have to layout and be distributed wide, at low cost, zmodem, can remotely monitor, convenient for dimension
The advantages that shield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the functional block diagram of soil environment monitoring system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the functional block diagram of data acquisition module of the present invention；
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the functional block diagram of first node of the present invention；
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the functional block diagram of second node of the present invention；
In Figs. 1-4:
1- data acquisition module, 2- first node, 3- second node, 4- computer, 5- power module, 11- temperature and humidity pass
Sensor, the first locating module of 12-, 13-pH value sensor, 14- electrolyte sensor, 15-A/D converter, 16- interface unit,
The second locating module of 21-, the first radio receiving transmitting module of 22-, 31- third locating module, the second radio receiving transmitting module of 32-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of soil environment monitoring systems, comprising:
Data acquisition module 1, data acquisition module 1 include interface unit 16, and data acquisition module 1 is for acquiring and handling
Soil environment data；
First node 2, first node 2 are connect with data acquisition module 1, the acquisition module for receiving data of first node 2
1 obtained data；
Second node 3, second node 3 are connect by wireless network with first node 2, and second node 3 is for receiving first
The data that node 2 is sent；
Computer 4, second node 3 are connect with computer 4, and computer 4 is used to receive the data of the transmission of second node 3.
In a specific embodiment, data acquisition module 1 includes:
Temperature Humidity Sensor 11, Temperature Humidity Sensor 11 are used to acquire the data of the Temperature and Humidity module of soil；
First locating module 12, the first locating module 12 are used for acquisition position information；
PH sensor 13, pH sensor 13 are used to acquire the pH value of tested soil region；
Electrolyte sensor 14, electrolyte sensor 14 are used to acquire the electrolyte of tested soil region；
A/D converter 15, Temperature Humidity Sensor 11, the first locating module 12, pH sensor 13 and electrolyte sensor
14 and interface unit 16 connect with A/D converter 15, the data progress A/D that A/D converter 15 is used to acquire the sensor
Convert the data that simultaneously storage interface unit 16 is sent.
Specifically, the model of Temperature Humidity Sensor 11 can be TDR-3A type soil moisture temperature sensor, pH value sensing
The model of device 13 can be GF+3-2724/2726PH sensor, and the model of electrolyte sensor 14 can be YST-Au-WO3,
The model of A/D converter 15 can be ADS7805.
Specifically, interface unit 16 may include
In a specific embodiment, first node 2 includes:
Second locating module 21, the second locating module 21 are used to acquire the location information of first node 2；
First radio receiving transmitting module 22, the first radio receiving transmitting module 22 are connect by interface unit 16 with A/D converter 15,
And connect with the second locating module 21, the first radio receiving transmitting module 22 is used to receive the data of the transmission of A/D converter 15.
In a specific embodiment, second node 3 includes:
Third locating module 31, third locating module 31 are used to acquire the location information of second node 3；
Second radio receiving transmitting module 32, the second radio receiving transmitting module 32 are connect with third locating module 31 and computer 4, and
It is connect by wireless network with the first radio receiving transmitting module 21, the second radio receiving transmitting module 32 is used to receive the position of second node 3
The information of confidence breath and the first radio receiving transmitting module 22 is simultaneously sent to computer 1.
Specifically, the model of the first radio receiving transmitting module 22 and the second radio receiving transmitting module 32 can for CC2530,
Any one of HW3000.
Specifically, the first locating module 11, the second locating module 21 and third locating module 31 can using GPRS positioning,
Any one of Beidou positioning module.
It in a specific embodiment, further include power module 5, power module 5 is data acquisition module 1 and first segment
2 power supply of point.
Specifically, power module 5 can be 5V DC voltage, it is electronic component and module for power supply.
In a specific embodiment, any one of wireless network ZigBee, WIFI.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil environment monitoring system characterized by comprising
Data acquisition module (1), the data acquisition module (1) include interface unit (16), and the data acquisition module (1) is used
In acquiring and handle soil environment data；
First node (2), the first node (2) connect with the data acquisition module (1), and the first node (2) is used for
Receive the data that the data acquisition module (1) obtains；
Second node (3), the second node (3) are connect by wireless network with the first node (2), the second node
(3) for receiving the data of the first node (2) transmission；
Computer (4), the second node (3) connect with the computer (4), and the computer (4) is for receiving described the
The data that two nodes (3) are sent.
2. a kind of soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module (1)
Include:
Temperature Humidity Sensor (11), the Temperature Humidity Sensor (11) are used to acquire the data of the Temperature and Humidity module of soil；
First locating module (12), first locating module (12) are used for acquisition position information；
PH sensor (13), the pH sensor (13) are used to acquire the pH value of tested soil region；
Electrolyte sensor (14), the electrolyte sensor (14) are used to acquire the electrolyte of the tested soil region；
A/D converter (15), the Temperature Humidity Sensor (11), first locating module (12), the pH sensor
(13) and the electrolyte sensor (14) and the interface unit (16) are connect with the A/D converter (15), the A/D
Converter (15) is used to the data that the sensor acquires carrying out A/D conversion and stores the number of the interface unit (16) transmission
According to.
3. a kind of soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first node (2) includes:
Second locating module (21), second locating module (21) are used to acquire the location information of the first node (2)；
First radio receiving transmitting module (22), first radio receiving transmitting module (22) pass through the interface unit (16) and the A/
D converter (15) connection, and connect with second locating module (21), first radio receiving transmitting module (22) is for receiving
The data that the A/D converter (15) sends.
4. a kind of soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second node (3) includes:
Third locating module (31), the third locating module (31) are used to acquire the location information of the second node (3)；
Second radio receiving transmitting module (32), second radio receiving transmitting module (32) and the third locating module (31) and described
Computer (4) connection, and connect by wireless network with first radio receiving transmitting module (21), the second wireless receiving and dispatching mould
Block (32) is used to receive information and the transmission of the location information and first radio receiving transmitting module (22) of the second node (3)
To the computer (1).
5. according to a kind of described in any item soil environment monitoring systems of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that further include power supply mould
Block (5), the power module (5) is the data acquisition module (1) and the first node (2) is powered.
6. according to a kind of described in any item soil environment monitoring systems of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the wireless network
For any one of ZigBee, WIFI.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524014.8A CN109709303A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of soil environment monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811524014.8A CN109709303A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of soil environment monitoring system |
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| CN109709303A true CN109709303A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN107018202A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-04 | 长春市华兴博远科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent farmland monitoring system based on big data |
| CN107085444A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system |
| CN207163499U (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2018-03-30 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所 | A kind of soil environment real-time monitoring device |
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2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811524014.8A patent/CN109709303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202957989U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-05-29 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Crops growth environment monitoring device based on Zigbee |
| CN203480672U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Environment monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless interconnection |
| CN105046913A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 广西牛博物联信息技术有限公司 | Remote environmental monitoring data acquisition system |
| CN106197539A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of farmland climatic environment visualizing monitor system |
| CN107018202A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-04 | 长春市华兴博远科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent farmland monitoring system based on big data |
| CN107085444A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological agriculture soil moisture content monitoring system |
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