CN107047201A - A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait - Google Patents

A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107047201A
CN107047201A CN201710325994.8A CN201710325994A CN107047201A CN 107047201 A CN107047201 A CN 107047201A CN 201710325994 A CN201710325994 A CN 201710325994A CN 107047201 A CN107047201 A CN 107047201A
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seed
seedling
centimetres
ligustrum lucidum
thickness
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余安芹
苏丹青
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Bengbu Jinniu Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Bengbu Jinniu Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to seedling wood flower field of planting, a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait is disclosed, is comprised the following steps:(1)Seed is handled, nutrient on pericarp is stayed on seed, being soaked using suds prevents the acid solution being rich in fruit from corroding kind of a skin, cause germination slow and the sapling of seed Local Damaged initiation is lopsided, soaked using soak, seedling is provided with disease and insect resistance, ligustrum lucidum ait can be prevented to suffer from brown spot and sooty mould;(2)Sow in vernalization, taken into full account demand of the ligustrum lucidum ait seed bud for soil texture moisture, seedling medium is improved, improve bud ratio, and ensure that the regularity of sprout, laid the first stone to develop into the tree-like of grace;(3)Management after emerging is, according to the unstable problem of seed seedling-raising mid-early stage root system, to consolidate sapling root system, improves the survival rate and adaptability of seedling.

Description

A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling wood flower planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Background technology
Ligustrum lucidum ait, shrub or dungarunga, half is evergreen, general high 3-5 meters, up to 10 meters;Sprout and petiole are hairless or have Small pubescence, there is hole skin.Leaf papery, ellipticity lanceolar is long 5-15 centimetres to lanceolar, tapering, the usual wide wedge shape of base portion, Master pulse substantially swells below, 8-14 pairs of lateral vein.Panicle is long 7-16 centimetres, there is pubescence;Bennet is short, and tube and corolla split Piece is slightly isometric;Flower pesticide and corolla lobe are slightly isometric.Drupe ellipticity, it is long 7-10 millimeters, it is black-and-blue.Habit ligustrum lucidum ait sun Property seeds, light, like warm environment.Leaf is long 8-12 centimetres, keratin gloss, and it is verdant to insult the winter, is rare normal in Temperate Region in China Green broad leaf tree, trunk is upright or two, three dry with going out, and branch is tiltedly opened up, into the tree crown of wide avette rounding, flower both sexes, panicle top It is raw.July at florescence, the fructescence 10-11 months, seed obovate.Glossy privet April-May blooms, November-December seed maturity, when ripe Pericarp is in black, after timely collecting, fruit maturation not self falling, can use averruncator clip fruit ear, smooth out with the fingers lower fruit, will fruit Pericarp is removed in real immersion, stranding, is cleaned, is dried in the shade.If do not sowed immediately, dry Tibetan can be packed or store with 2 parts of damp sands and 1 part of seed mixing Hide.Heliophilous species, light likes warm environment, suitable to be born in deep, fertile, damp soil, to the strong adaptability of soil, acid, Neutral, alkali ligustrum lucidum ait soil and slight saline-alkali soil can grow.Deep-rootedness, lateral root is extensively opened up, and wind resistance power is strong, avoids ponding, intolerant to Arid and barren, growth is slow, long lifespan.
Ligustrum lucidum ait is excellent green tree species, and purposes is wide, can also be used as hedgerow as shade tree or garden tree.Through Facts have proved its advantage is:Tree crown rounding is graceful, and leaf is delicate and pretty, is green throughout the year, and adapts to urban climate environment;Strong adaptability, and To a variety of toxic gas better resistances, can as industrial and mining area pollution resisting tree variety;Cold hardiness is strong, and the icepro winter is verdant, in the winter of severe cold In season, show unyielding graceful bearing;Blade is big, and retardance dust ability is strong, and the air of energy purifying city improves the quality of air. Existing ligustrum lucidum ait seed type of seeding emergence rate is low, and gained sapling is tree-like not just, and slow-growing, economic benefit is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, emergence rate the problem of being directed to existing 15-20% is improved, the tree-like grace of sapling that cultivation is obtained is in great numbers, fast growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprises the following steps:
(1)Harvest obtains the fruit of ligustrum lucidum ait in the fall, and by screening, complete full ripe fruit is put into liquid soap Immersion is pulled out after 10-20 minutes, after draining away the water, is peelled off pericarp and is obtained seed, and seed is placed in into the immersion that temperature is 45-55 DEG C Soaked 12-18 hour in liquid, taking-up is put into baking oven and dried, oven temperature is 40-50 DEG C, will kind using clear water in drying course Sub- surface wettability 3-5 times;
(2)The seed handled well is evenly laid out on seedling medium, between seed at intervals of 15-20 centimetres, then cover one Thickness degree is 1-2 centimetres of leaf mould, is sprayed, is defined by moisture penetration to Seed Layer on leaf mould, finally in rotted leaf Cladding thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres of crushing straw on soil, establishes greenhouse, and, spraying time is in the morning every 1-2 days water sprays once 8-9 points;
(3)Weeding work is carried out after emerging in time, after ligustrum lucidum ait seedling length to after 7-10 centimetres, the stalk of covering is removed, Application is become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, and usage amount is every mu 80-100 kilograms, is then increased using garden mould around seedling, increases thickness for 3-5 Centimetre, in sunny calm weather, greenhouse is opened, sapling length is to after 50-60 centimetres, you can remove greenhouse, every 30-40 It carries out earthing and loosened the soil once, treats sapling length to 1-1.2 meters, can be transplanted after trimming is tree-like.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described immersion liquid and preparation method thereof is:In parts by weight Weigh 7.5-8.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4.5-5.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4.0-4.5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 3.5-4.5 parts of manyflower glorybower root, Chinese ephedra 2.5-3.5 Part, the raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight is crushed to 10-20 mesh sizes, the water for adding 400-500 times of volume carries out infusion, infusion temperature For 180-200 DEG C, the infusion time is 2-3 hours.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Described seedling medium structure is divided into three layers, bottommost one Layer is sand and gravel according to 3:1.5 ratio mixing laying, thickness is 3-5 centimetres, and intermediate layer is that thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres Humus, one layer of the top is the bog soil that thickness is 5-7 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)The described mode of loosening the soil is by 50-60 around sapling root The soil layer progress of cm range is loose, and thickness is defined by not touching root, and each thickness of earth covering is 1-2 centimetres.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:Existing ligustrum lucidum ait seed type of seeding emergence rate is low, institute Sapling is tree-like not just, slow-growing, root system development is undeveloped, and economic benefit is low, and in order to solve this problem, the present invention is provided A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprises the following steps:(1)Seed is handled, the nutrient on pericarp is stayed On seed, being soaked using suds prevents the acid solution being rich in fruit from corroding kind of a skin, causes germination slow and seed is local The impaired sapling deformity triggered, is soaked, seedling is provided with disease and insect resistance using soak, ligustrum lucidum ait can be prevented to suffer from brown spot And sooty mould;(2)Sow in vernalization, demand of the ligustrum lucidum ait seed bud for soil texture moisture has been taken into full account, by nursery base Matter is improved, and improves bud ratio, and ensure that the regularity of sprout, is laid the first stone to develop into the tree-like of grace;(3) Management after emerging is, according to the unstable problem of seed seedling-raising mid-early stage root system, to consolidate sapling root system, improves surviving for seedling Rate and adaptability.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprises the following steps:
(1)Harvest obtains the fruit of ligustrum lucidum ait in the fall, and by screening, complete full ripe fruit is put into liquid soap Immersion is pulled out after 10 minutes, after draining away the water, is peelled off pericarp and is obtained seed, and seed is placed in the soak that temperature is 45 DEG C and soaked Bubble 12 hours, taking-up is put into baking oven and dried, and oven temperature is 40 DEG C, and the surface of the seed is moistened into 3 using clear water in drying course It is secondary;
(2)The seed handled well is evenly laid out on seedling medium, between seed at intervals of 15 centimetres, then cover a thickness The leaf mould for 1 centimetre is spent, is sprayed on leaf mould, is defined by moisture penetration to Seed Layer, finally in leaf mould overlying Lid thickness is 0.5 centimetre of crushing straw, establishes greenhouse, every 1 day water spray once, 8 points in the morning of spraying time;
(3)Weeding work is carried out after emerging in time, after ligustrum lucidum ait seedling length to after 7 centimetres, the stalk of covering is removed, applied Become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, and usage amount is 80 kilograms every mu, is then increased using garden mould around seedling, increases thickness for 3 centimetres, sunny Calm weather, greenhouse is opened, and sapling length is to after 50 centimetres, you can remove greenhouse, and earthing was carried out every 30 days and loosens the soil one It is secondary, sapling length is treated to 1 meter, can be transplanted after trimming is tree-like.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described immersion liquid and preparation method thereof is:In parts by weight 7.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4.0 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 3.5 parts of manyflower glorybower root, 2.5 parts of Chinese ephedra are weighed, by the raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight 10 mesh sizes are crushed to, the water for adding 400 times of volumes carries out infusion, and infusion temperature is 180 DEG C, and the infusion time is 2 hours.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Described seedling medium structure is divided into three layers, bottommost one Layer is sand and gravel according to 3:1.5 ratio mixing laying, thickness is 3 centimetres, and intermediate layer is the humic that thickness is 0.5 centimetre Matter, one layer of the top is the bog soil that thickness is 5 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)The described mode of loosening the soil is by 50 lis around sapling root The soil layer progress of rice scope is loose, and thickness is defined by not touching root, and each thickness of earth covering is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprises the following steps:
(1)Harvest obtains the fruit of ligustrum lucidum ait in the fall, and by screening, complete full ripe fruit is put into liquid soap Immersion is pulled out after 15 minutes, after draining away the water, is peelled off pericarp and is obtained seed, and seed is placed in the soak that temperature is 50 DEG C and soaked Bubble 15 hours, taking-up is put into baking oven and dried, and oven temperature is 45 DEG C, and the surface of the seed is moistened into 4 using clear water in drying course It is secondary;
(2)The seed handled well is evenly laid out on seedling medium, between seed at intervals of 17 centimetres, then cover a thickness The leaf mould for 1.5 centimetres is spent, is sprayed on leaf mould, is defined by moisture penetration to Seed Layer, finally on leaf mould Cladding thickness is 0.7 centimetre of crushing straw, establishes greenhouse, every 1 day water spray once, 8 thirty of the spraying time in the morning;
(3)Weeding work is carried out after emerging in time, after ligustrum lucidum ait seedling length to after 8 centimetres, the stalk of covering is removed, applied Become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, and usage amount is 90 kilograms every mu, is then increased using garden mould around seedling, increases thickness for 4 centimetres, sunny Calm weather, greenhouse is opened, and sapling length is to after 55 centimetres, you can remove greenhouse, and earthing was carried out every 35 days and loosens the soil one It is secondary, sapling length is treated to 1.1 meters, can be transplanted after trimming is tree-like.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described immersion liquid and preparation method thereof is:In parts by weight 8.0 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5.0 parts of honeysuckle, 4.2 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 4.0 parts of manyflower glorybower root, 3.0 parts of Chinese ephedra are weighed, by the raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight 15 mesh sizes are crushed to, the water for adding 450 times of volumes carries out infusion, and infusion temperature is 190 DEG C, and the infusion time is 2.5 hours.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Described seedling medium structure is divided into three layers, bottommost one Layer is sand and gravel according to 3:1.5 ratio mixing laying, thickness is 4 centimetres, and intermediate layer is the humic that thickness is 0.7 centimetre Matter, one layer of the top is the bog soil that thickness is 6 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)The described mode of loosening the soil is by 55 lis around sapling root The soil layer progress of rice scope is loose, and thickness is defined by not touching root, and each thickness of earth covering is 1.5 centimetres.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprises the following steps:
(1)Harvest obtains the fruit of ligustrum lucidum ait in the fall, and by screening, complete full ripe fruit is put into liquid soap Immersion is pulled out after 20 minutes, after draining away the water, is peelled off pericarp and is obtained seed, and seed is placed in the soak that temperature is 55 DEG C and soaked Bubble 18 hours, taking-up is put into baking oven and dried, and oven temperature is 50 DEG C, and the surface of the seed is moistened into 5 using clear water in drying course It is secondary;
(2)The seed handled well is evenly laid out on seedling medium, between seed at intervals of 20 centimetres, then cover a thickness The leaf mould for 2 centimetres is spent, is sprayed on leaf mould, is defined by moisture penetration to Seed Layer, finally in leaf mould overlying Lid thickness is 1 centimetre of crushing straw, establishes greenhouse, every 2 days water sprays once, 9 points in the morning of spraying time;
(3)Weeding work is carried out after emerging in time, after ligustrum lucidum ait seedling length to after 10 centimetres, the stalk of covering is removed, applied Enter to become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, and usage amount is every mu of double centner, is then increased using garden mould around seedling, increases thickness for 5 centimetres, Sunny calm weather, greenhouse is opened, and sapling length is to after 60 centimetres, you can remove greenhouse, and earthing pine was carried out every 40 days Soil once, treats sapling length to 1.2 meters, can be transplanted after trimming is tree-like.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)Described immersion liquid and preparation method thereof is:In parts by weight 8.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4.5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 4.5 parts of manyflower glorybower root, 3.5 parts of Chinese ephedra are weighed, by the raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight 20 mesh sizes are crushed to, the water for adding 500 times of volumes carries out infusion, and infusion temperature is 200 DEG C, and the infusion time is 3 hours.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)Described seedling medium structure is divided into three layers, bottommost one Layer is sand and gravel according to 3:1.5 ratio mixing laying, thickness is 5 centimetres, and intermediate layer is the humic that thickness is 1 centimetre Matter, one layer of the top is the bog soil that thickness is 7 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)The described mode of loosening the soil is by 60 lis around sapling root The soil layer progress of rice scope is loose, and thickness is defined by not touching root, and each thickness of earth covering is 2 centimetres.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, differ only in, step(1)In be consistent without using soap lye immersion treatment, remaining step.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 2, differ only in, step(1)In soaked without using soak, replace soak with clear water, remaining Step is consistent.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 3, differ only in, used in nursery for common seedling medium, garden is used only after sowing in seed Soil is covered, and remaining step is consistent.
Control group
Nursery is carried out using existing ligustrum lucidum ait seed seedling-raising method, the seed that nursery is used is consistent with the present invention.
Contrast test
The seed seedling-raising of ligustrum lucidum ait is carried out using the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 and control group respectively, every group is educated Seedling area is 0.1 mu, after nursery terminates, is managed using identical Cultivate administration pattern, by nursery situation and subsequently Growing state does further tracking statistics, and result is recorded into as shown in the table:
It is can be found that by comparing:It is low that the present invention solves existing ligustrum lucidum ait seed type of seeding emergence rate, gained sapling It is tree-like not just, slow-growing, root system development is undeveloped, the low problem of economic benefit, is a kind of nursery skill being worth of widely use Art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Harvest obtains the fruit of ligustrum lucidum ait in the fall, and by screening, complete full ripe fruit is put into liquid soap Immersion is pulled out after 10-20 minutes, after draining away the water, is peelled off pericarp and is obtained seed, and seed is placed in into the immersion that temperature is 45-55 DEG C Soaked 12-18 hour in liquid, taking-up is put into baking oven and dried, oven temperature is 40-50 DEG C, will kind using clear water in drying course Sub- surface wettability 3-5 times;
(2)The seed handled well is evenly laid out on seedling medium, between seed at intervals of 15-20 centimetres, then cover one Thickness degree is 1-2 centimetres of leaf mould, is sprayed, is defined by moisture penetration to Seed Layer on leaf mould, finally in rotted leaf Cladding thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres of crushing straw on soil, establishes greenhouse, and, spraying time is in the morning every 1-2 days water sprays once 8-9 points;
(3)Weeding work is carried out after emerging in time, after ligustrum lucidum ait seedling length to after 7-10 centimetres, the stalk of covering is removed, Application is become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s excrement, and usage amount is every mu 80-100 kilograms, is then increased using garden mould around seedling, increases thickness for 3-5 Centimetre, in sunny calm weather, greenhouse is opened, sapling length is to after 50-60 centimetres, you can remove greenhouse, every 30-40 It carries out earthing and loosened the soil once, treats sapling length to 1-1.2 meters, can be transplanted after trimming is tree-like.
2. a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described immersion Liquid and preparation method thereof is:7.5-8.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4.5-5.5 parts of honeysuckle, 4.0-4.5 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, smalt are weighed in parts by weight 3.5-4.5 parts of root, 2.5-3.5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 10-20 mesh sizes are crushed to by the raw material of above-mentioned parts by weight, add 400-500 times of body Long-pending water carries out infusion, and infusion temperature is 180-200 DEG C, and the infusion time is 2-3 hours.
3. a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Described nursery Matrix structure is divided into three layers, and one layer of bottommost is sand and gravel according to 3:1.5 ratio mixing laying, thickness is 3-5 centimetres, Intermediate layer is the humus that thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, and one layer of the top is the bog soil that thickness is 5-7 centimetres.
4. a kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described loosens the soil Mode is that the soil layer progress of 50-60 cm ranges around sapling root is loose, and thickness is defined by not touching root, each earthing Thickness is 1-2 centimetres.
CN201710325994.8A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of seed seedling-raising method of ligustrum lucidum ait Pending CN107047201A (en)

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CN107926467A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 四川省自然资源科学研究院 A kind of extremely frigid zones hippophae rhamnoides seed method for culturing seedlings
CN108934718A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 毕延桥 A kind of method that ligustrum lucidum ait seedling is cultivated in hayashishita vacant lot

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Application publication date: 20170818