CN107046968A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107046968A CN107046968A CN201611175562.5A CN201611175562A CN107046968A CN 107046968 A CN107046968 A CN 107046968A CN 201611175562 A CN201611175562 A CN 201611175562A CN 107046968 A CN107046968 A CN 107046968A
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- Prior art keywords
- balloonflower root
- weeding
- soil
- fertilizer
- site preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root, and this method comprises the following steps：A, selection of land site preparation b, sowing：C, topdress：D, weeding：It is divided into site preparation weeding, sowing weeding, tillage and weeding, harvesting weeding；E, draining balloonflower root planting density are high, when how wet summer high temperature is, are fallen down between adjacent balloonflower root tree provided with drainage gap from above in " Y " font, plant the biological hedge of prevention soil and water loss in side slope between adjacent balloonflower root growing area；F, pinch and nip off the flowers：G, plant disease management：H, harvesting：Sow and harvest then then, collecting time is before 2 months November to next year.The present invention is afforested by selection of land, site preparation, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss reaches promotion balloonflower root prematurity, many results, improves balloonflower root yield and quality, reduce the input amount of chemical fertilizer, reduce labour's input.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to balloonflower root planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, Campanulaceae balloonflower root platymiscium, perennial herb, leaf is avette or ovum shape lanceolar, flower skipper or dark violet
White, can make ornamental flower；The Koreans are edible as edible wild herbs；Its root can be used as medicine, and have the effect such as cough-relieving apophlegmatic, facilitaing lung, apocenosis.
Perennial herb is high 40-90 centimetres.There are milk, complete stool Glabrous in plant.The thick meat of root, cone
Or have bifurcated, crust yellowish-brown.Stem is upright, there is branch；Leaf is generally alternate, and minority is to life, nearly stockless, blade long avette, edge
There is sawtooth；Big shape is spent, stem top or the several racemes into sparsely grow is singly born in；Corolla is bell, bluish violet or blue and white, sliver 5.
Capsule is avette, and top is ftractureed when ripe, herbaceos perennial.Leaf is avette or ovum shape lanceolar, flower dark blue or mulberry.Root can
It is used as medicine, there are the functions such as facilitaing lung, eliminating the phlegm, apocenosis.
" thin, plate, Of-thin ", poor management, soil fertility decline, cause balloonflower root for severe water and soil erosion, soil layer in existing balloonflower root plantation
Yield poorly, deficiency in economic performance.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root, afforested by selection of land, whole
Ground, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss reach promotion balloonflower root prematurity, many results, improve balloonflower root yield and quality, reduces chemical fertilizer
Input amount, reduction labour's input.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root, this method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, and well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, choose ground
Afterwards, base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and uniformly mixes fertilizer with soil, and it is special to apply balloonflower root
Composite fertilizer or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, leveling rake is thin；
B, sowing：Seeding method is using new production seed broadcasting then, with water seed soaking 12 hours before seed sowing, with appropriate
Wet sand is mixed thoroughly, and stacking is planted again after a few days；
C, topdress：Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where excluding product flood and disease, imposes and urges long shoot
The foliar fertilizer of leaf, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling；Florescence fertilizer is increased by the end of June, with phosphorus potassium
Based on fertilizer, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption；Enter to want heavy dressing more winter top dressing after the winter, carried out with reference to fertilising
Ridging；During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent
Only or mitigate lodging；
D, weeding：It is divided into site preparation weeding, sowing weeding, tillage and weeding, harvesting weeding；
E, draining balloonflower root planting density are high, when how wet summer high temperature is, be provided between adjacent balloonflower root tree drainage gap from
On fall down in fall " Y " font, between adjacent balloonflower root growing area in side slope plant prevention soil and water loss biological hedge；
F, pinch and nip off the flowers：When balloonflower root above ground portion length to 30cm, when branch grows bud, using manual removal's bud and sickle
Knife cuts off bud；
G, plant disease management：Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil strengthens plant premunition, and every mu of liming powder 50~
100kg, can mitigate harm, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured during morbidity with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid
Note preventing and treating, pulls out diseased plant in time；
H, harvesting：Sow and harvest then then, collecting time is before 2 months November to next year.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：The present invention is afforested by selection of land, site preparation, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss reaches promotion balloonflower root
Prematurity, many results, raising balloonflower root yield and quality, reduce the input amount of chemical fertilizer, reduce labour's input, tangerine is greatly lowered
Obstruct ill probability, coordinate the plant disease management in later stage to can solve the problem that the problem of disease causes yield reduction, this method is easy to operate,
It is safe and reliable, the yield and quality of balloonflower root can be significantly lifted, is a kind of excellent balloonflower root implantation methods.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root, this method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, and well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, choose ground
Afterwards, base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and uniformly mixes fertilizer with soil, and it is special to apply balloonflower root
Composite fertilizer or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, leveling rake is thin；
B, sowing：Seeding method is using new production seed broadcasting then, with water seed soaking 12 hours before seed sowing, with appropriate
Wet sand is mixed thoroughly, and stacking is planted again after a few days
C, topdress：Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where excluding product flood and disease, imposes and urges long shoot
The foliar fertilizer of leaf, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling；Florescence fertilizer is increased by the end of June, with phosphorus potassium
Based on fertilizer, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption；Enter to want heavy dressing more winter top dressing after the winter, carried out with reference to fertilising
Ridging；During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent
Only or mitigate lodging；
D, weeding：It is divided into site preparation weeding, sowing weeding, tillage and weeding, harvesting weeding；
E, draining balloonflower root planting density are high, when how wet summer high temperature is, be provided between adjacent balloonflower root tree drainage gap from
On fall down in fall " Y " font, between adjacent balloonflower root growing area in side slope plant prevention soil and water loss biological hedge；
F, pinch and nip off the flowers：When balloonflower root above ground portion length to 30cm, when branch grows bud, using manual removal's bud and sickle
Knife cuts off bud；
G, plant disease management：Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil strengthens plant premunition, and every mu of liming powder 50~
100kg, can mitigate harm, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured during morbidity with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid
Note preventing and treating, pulls out diseased plant in time；
H, harvesting：Sow and harvest then then, collecting time is before 2 months November to next year.
The present invention is afforested by selection of land, site preparation, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss, reach promotion balloonflower root prematurity, many results,
Balloonflower root yield and quality is improved, the input amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, reduces labour's input, the ill probability of balloonflower root is greatly lowered,
The plant disease management in later stage is coordinated to can solve the problem that the problem of disease causes yield reduction, this method is easy to operate, safe and reliable, can
The yield and quality of balloonflower root are significantly lifted, is a kind of excellent balloonflower root implantation methods.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, and well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, are chosen behind ground,
Base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and uniformly mixes fertilizer with soil, and it is special multiple to apply balloonflower root
Hefei or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, leveling rake is thin；
B, sowing：Seeding method uses new production seed broadcasting then, uses water seed soaking 12 hours before seed sowing, uses appropriate wet sand
Mix thoroughly, stacking is planted again after a few days；
C, topdress：Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where excluding product flood and disease, imposes and urges long branches and leaves
Foliar fertilizer, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling；Increase by the end of June the florescence fertilizer, using phosphorus potash fertilizer as
It is main, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption；Enter to want heavy dressing more winter top dressing after the winter, trained with reference to fertilising
Soil；During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent
Or mitigate lodging；
D, weeding：It is divided into site preparation weeding, sowing weeding, tillage and weeding, harvesting weeding；
E, draining balloonflower root planting density are high, when how wet summer high temperature is, between adjacent balloonflower root tree provided with drainage gap from it is upper
Down in " Y " font, the biological hedge of prevention soil and water loss is planted in side slope between adjacent balloonflower root growing area；
F, pinch and nip off the flowers：When balloonflower root above ground portion length to 30cm, when branch grows bud, cut using manual removal's bud and reaping hook
Except bud；
G, plant disease management：Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil, enhancing plant premunition, every mu of liming 50~100kg of powder,
Harm can be mitigated, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured into a mould during morbidity with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid anti-
Control, diseased plant is pulled out in time；
H, harvesting：Sow and harvest then then, collecting time is before 2 months November to next year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175562.5A CN107046968A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175562.5A CN107046968A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107046968A true CN107046968A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611175562.5A Pending CN107046968A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements |
| CN110073909A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-02 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods improving campanulaceae yield and content of drug effect components |
| CN113951060A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-01-21 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | Efficient seedling culture method for platycodon grandiflorum under forest |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN105432306A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611175562.5A patent/CN107046968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN105432306A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙丽娟: "特菜桔梗无公害栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
| 聂谷华等: "水岸适宜保土固沙植物选择及其应用方式", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements |
| CN110073909A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-02 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods improving campanulaceae yield and content of drug effect components |
| CN113951060A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-01-21 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | Efficient seedling culture method for platycodon grandiflorum under forest |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |