CN107041225A - A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041225A CN107041225A CN201710288409.1A CN201710288409A CN107041225A CN 107041225 A CN107041225 A CN 107041225A CN 201710288409 A CN201710288409 A CN 201710288409A CN 107041225 A CN107041225 A CN 107041225A
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- dendrobium candidum
- bletilla striata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata.In same greenhouse, the bletilla striata is planted in groundbed, and the plantation of dendrobium candidum suspension type provides suitable temperature, illumination, humidity using auxiliary equipment, reaches solid cultivation, reasonable utilization space.The inventive method efficiently using plant space increase grower's economic benefit, while can also be improve the ecological environment made contributions with Developing Sightseeing agricultural be need solve the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention principally falls into field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum with it is white
The method of splendid achnatherum interplanting.
Background technology
The bletilla striata is that the orchid family bletilla striata belongs to herbaceos perennial, the white root of alias, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, YANGJIAOQI, purple blue, knife
Mouth medicine, company and grass etc.., can astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation with stem tuber hyoscine；Control pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, bronchiectasis hemoptysis, stomach
Ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, the disease such as have blood in stool.The diseases such as traumatism and bleeding, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis are controlled in external application.Eaten in biological medicine, health care
There is huge commercial exploitation in terms of product, textile printing and dyeing, sapecial coating and daily-use chemical industry.With the exploitation profit of bletilla striata food
With the demand with dyeing industry, beauty culture, bletilla striata consumption increases increasingly.
Dendrobium candidum is also known as ribbed hedyotis herb, is the stem of the perennial herbaceous plant dendrobium candidum of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family Dendrobium, because of epidermis
Gained the name in iron green, be a kind of precious Wild Medicinal.It has nourish yin jin, build up health, strengthen the spleen and stomach, protect liver
Cholagogic, strengthening tendons lipid-loweringing, reduction blood glucose, the effects such as suppress tumour, bright eyes, nourish skin and promote longevity, the market demand
Amount is larger.
The bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum require very harsh to growing environment.Dendrobium officinale is grown in the in the shade of overhanging cliff
Part, root, which does not bury, grows nonparasitically upon another plant in the tree or on rock, likes warm, moistening and half shade environment, growing environment intensity of illumination is about
3000 ~ 10000Lux, optimum temperature is 18-32 DEG C, and less than 5 DEG C stop growing, and temperature also stops growing higher than 35 DEG C, relatively wet
Degree is required 60% ~ 90%.Wild bletilla striata is frequently grown in the relatively cliff of moistening, liver moss layer, is often combined with shrub, or growth
In border.The bletilla striata is also frequently grown in the place for having mountain spring, and there is dark moist, and air humidity is also higher, than the convenient bletilla striata
Growth.Two kinds of plants breed and grown all very slowly under field conditions (factors), and natural production is extremely rare, is more excessively adopted for a long time because among the people
Dig, cause wild resource rare endangered.
The bletilla striata of list marketing and dendrobium candidum are mainly artificial growth product.Existing artificial growth pattern is greenhouse facility
Cultivation and sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating, using rings such as suitable matrix, temperature, illumination, the humidity of auxiliary equipment simulation of plant growth
Border condition, with reference to integrated control means disease and pest control, to ensure the success of artificial cultivation.But above cropping pattern be all with
Single variety is planted.Both common ground to environmental requirement how are utilized, the bletilla striata and iron sheet stone solution interplanting cultivation is realized, reaches height
Effect is using space increase grower's economic benefit is planted, while can also be to improve the ecological environment to make contributions with Developing Sightseeing agricultural
It is the problem of needing to solve.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum and the bletilla striata are interplanted.
According to both common points and otherness to environmental requirement, a kind of interplanting method is developed there is provided one kind in same solid
The method that dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata is planted in space.Meanwhile, dendrobium candidum, the line space of the bletilla striata, iron sheet stone are rationally set
Distance between dry measure used in former times and the bletilla striata, gives full play to both effects.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata, methods described is the bletilla seed in same greenhouse
Groundbed is implanted in, the plantation of dendrobium candidum suspension type provides suitable temperature, illumination, humidity using auxiliary equipment, reaches three-dimensional cultivation
Training, reasonable utilization space.
Further, the plantation of the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum specifically includes following steps in methods described：
(1) facility prepares：Greenhouse is built on the planting site chosen, wherein greenhouse framework includes many crossbeams；
(2) plough：By soil deep ploughing, compost in greenhouse, ditch, push away furrow, it is standby to plant the bletilla striata；
(3) the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum are transplanted：After the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), according to certain line space, healthy and strong bletilla tissue culture seedlings are planted in native furrow
On；The dendrobium candidum seedling tamed 1 year is stranded according to certain spacing, spirally and planted on pin, will be planted according to certain line space
The timber for having dendrobium candidum is suspended in greenhouse beam.
Further, in methods described in greenhouse temperature, illumination, damp condition are specially：Illumination 3000 ~
10000Lux, temperature is 18-25 DEG C, and relative humidity requirement is 60% ~ 90%.
Further, in methods described periodically to bletilla striata weeding, topdress.
Further, the height for planting the native furrow of lower end distance for the timber for having dendrobium candidum is 0.8 ~ 1.5m.
Further, the plant line space of bletilla tissue culture seedlings is 0.2 ~ 0.5m.
Further, the line space=0.3 ~ 0.8* for the timber for having dendrobium candidum is planted（Native furrow spacing+soil furrow are wide）.
Further, the wide 1.5m of native furrow, high 0.2m, the spacing of native furrow is that the spacing of the bletilla striata on 0.5m, native furrow is 0.3m, wood
The spacing of stake is 1m.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：Efficiently using space increase grower's economic benefit is planted, while can also be to change
It is the problem of needing to solve that kind ecological environment and Developing Sightseeing agricultural, which are made contributions,.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum of the present invention and bletilla striata interplanting schematic diagram；
In figure, 1. greenhouses, 2. crossbeams, 3. plant the timber for having dendrobium candidum, 4. native furrow.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is explained in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention covers any replacement done in the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims, repaiied
Change, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to the present invention, below to the thin of the present invention
It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in section description.Part without these details for a person skilled in the art
Description can also understand the present invention completely.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata, methods described is the bletilla seed in same greenhouse
Groundbed is implanted in, the plantation of dendrobium candidum suspension type provides suitable temperature, illumination, humidity using auxiliary equipment, reaches three-dimensional cultivation
Training, reasonable utilization space.
It is that environmental requirement interosculates, Neng Gou because both liking dark and damp environment that the selection bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum, which are interplanted,
Syntrophism under same environment in same canopy.
The selection bletilla striata is planted in groundbed, and dendrobium candidum is hung for consideration：
1）Relative to dendrobium candidum, the easily long weeds of the bletilla striata need regular weeding, and each growth phase of the bletilla striata needs to topdress, plant in
Groundbed is easy to weeding, fertilising；
2）Relative to dendrobium candidum, the bletilla striata more likes the moon, and dendrobium candidum suspension can manufacture cool environment for the bletilla striata in the air, be more conducive to white
Splendid achnatherum grows；
3）Earth surface planting dendrobium candidum is easily by snail and slug insect pest, and snail and slug insect pest are difficult to eliminate, by dendrobium candidum
Suspension plantation avoids pest and disease damage especially snail and the slug insect pest of earth's surface.
The plantation of the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum specifically includes following steps：
(1) facility prepares：Greenhouse is built on the planting site chosen, wherein greenhouse framework includes many crossbeams；Because being planted on groundbed
The bletilla striata, the bletilla striata likes warm, shady and cool and more dark and damp environment, it is desirable to which planting site is on fertile, loose and well-drained sandy earth
Or humus loam.
(2) plough：By soil deep ploughing, compost in greenhouse, ditch, push away furrow, it is standby to plant the bletilla striata；
(3) the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum are transplanted：After the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), according to certain line space, healthy and strong bletilla tissue culture seedlings are planted in native furrow
On；The dendrobium candidum seedling tamed 1 year is stranded according to certain spacing, spirally and planted on pin, will be planted according to certain line space
The timber for having dendrobium candidum is suspended in greenhouse beam.
The bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum greenhouse interplanting schematic diagram are as shown in Figure 1.
Plant the line space=0.3 ~ 0.8* for the timber for having dendrobium candidum（Native furrow spacing+soil furrow are wide）, it is ensured that dendrobium candidum is
The bletilla striata is shaded, it is ensured that coverage rate is up to more than 85%.
The height for planting the native furrow of lower end distance for the timber for having dendrobium candidum is 0.8 ~ 1.5m, one side timber lower end and the bletilla striata
There is certain distance to ensure that the bletilla striata has good ventilation, while being easy to administrative staff to work, on the other hand, distance can not be too high, closes
Manage utilization space.
Temperature, illumination in incubation in greenhouse, damp condition are specially：3000 ~ 10000Lux of illumination, temperature is
18-25 DEG C, relative humidity requirement is 60% ~ 90%, and the condition meets the growth demand of dendrobium candidum and the bletilla striata simultaneously.
Need periodically to bletilla striata weeding, annual 4 tillage and weedings are intertilled shallow will uproot every time, in order to avoid hindering bud hinders root, tie simultaneously
Tillage and weeding is closed, is topdressed 3-4 times every year.
The plant line space of bletilla tissue culture seedlings be 0.2 ~ 0.5m, bletilla tissue culture seedlings native furrow on, 3~4cm of earthing, the bletilla striata
When seedling is planted, thickness of earth covering is quite important, directly affects its yield, and plantation is too deep, causes bletilla striata seedling tiller to yield poorly less；
Planted shallow, and in the case of a high temperature, survival rate was influenceed by native table moisture loss.
Embodiment 2
The method of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference part is that the plantation of the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum is specially：
(1) put up a shed：Long 48 meters, wide 45 meters, 4 meters of shoulder height is built, 6 meters of standard steelframe booth is risen；Greenhouse is provided with crossbeam；
(2) soil in greenhouse is deep ploughed, after compost, opens 0.5 meter wide, the ditch of 0.1 meter of depth pushes away 1.5 meters wide, high 0.2 meter of high furrow,
It is standby to plant the bletilla striata；
(3) after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), wood leftover material is bundled into a diameter of 0.15 meter of cylinder with iron wire, the dendrobium candidum seedling of 1 year will be tamed
With the rope made of hemp according to 0.3 meter of spacing, spirally it is stranded and plants on pin, 30-40 clumps are planted on an average timber；According to 1 meter * 1
Greenhouse shoulder height is downwards at about 1 meter more than the rice uniform suspension of line space；
(4), according to 0.3 meter of * 0.3 meter of line space, healthy and strong bletilla tissue culture seedlings are planted on native furrow.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that methods described is same
In greenhouse, the bletilla striata is planted in groundbed, the plantation of dendrobium candidum suspension type, provides suitable temperature using auxiliary equipment, illumination, wet
Degree, reaches solid cultivation, reasonable utilization space.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in methods described the plantation of the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum specifically include with
Lower step：
(1) facility prepares：Greenhouse is built on the planting site chosen, wherein greenhouse framework includes many crossbeams；
(2) plough：By soil deep ploughing, compost in greenhouse, ditch, push away furrow, it is standby to plant the bletilla striata；
(3) the bletilla striata and dendrobium candidum are transplanted：After the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), according to certain line space, healthy and strong bletilla tissue culture seedlings are planted in native furrow
On；The dendrobium candidum seedling tamed 1 year is stranded according to certain spacing, spirally and planted on pin, will be planted according to certain line space
The timber for having dendrobium candidum is suspended in greenhouse beam.
3. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature, illumination in methods described in greenhouse, damp condition are specific
For：3000 ~ 10000Lux of illumination, temperature is 18-25 DEG C, and relative humidity requirement is 60% ~ 90%.
4. method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in methods described periodically to bletilla striata weeding, topdress.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cultivation has the height of the native furrow of lower end distance of the timber of dendrobium candidum
Spend for 0.8 ~ 1.5m.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the plant line space of the bletilla tissue culture seedlings is 0.2 ~ 0.5m.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cultivation has line space=0.3 ~ 0.8* of the timber of dendrobium candidum
（Native furrow spacing+soil furrow are wide）.
8. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the native wide 1.5m of furrow, the high 0.2m, the spacing of the native furrow is
The spacing of the bletilla striata is 0.3m on 0.5m, native furrow, and the spacing of timber is 1m.
9. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the planting site is fertile, loose and well-drained sandy earth
Upper or humus loam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710288409.1A CN107041225B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Method for interplanting dendrobium officinale and bletilla striata in suspension type three-dimensional cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288409.1A CN107041225B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Method for interplanting dendrobium officinale and bletilla striata in suspension type three-dimensional cultivation |
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| CN107041225B CN107041225B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN109511483A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-26 | 海南诗博丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN113197076A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for efficiently interplanting dendrobium huoshanense and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN113207662A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-06 | 上海金相环境科技有限公司 | Process for cultivating dendrobium officinale and bletilla striata by adopting nano-micron bubble water |
| CN115362929A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-22 | 成都农业科技中心 | Industrialized planting system for dendrobium officinale |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834759A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-20 | 何桂清 | Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method |
| CN109511483A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-26 | 海南诗博丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN113197076A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州师范大学 | Method for efficiently interplanting dendrobium huoshanense and anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN113207662A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-06 | 上海金相环境科技有限公司 | Process for cultivating dendrobium officinale and bletilla striata by adopting nano-micron bubble water |
| CN115362929A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-22 | 成都农业科技中心 | Industrialized planting system for dendrobium officinale |
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| CN107041225B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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