CN104255215A - High-yield cultivation method of bletilla - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of bletilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255215A CN104255215A CN201410347417.5A CN201410347417A CN104255215A CN 104255215 A CN104255215 A CN 104255215A CN 201410347417 A CN201410347417 A CN 201410347417A CN 104255215 A CN104255215 A CN 104255215A
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- bletilla striata
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- bletilla
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a high-yield cultivation method of bletilla. The method comprises five steps of soil preparation, breeding, management, insect prevention and harvest processing. 1,200-1,500kg of Wet bletilla per mu is harvested. The defect that the existing cultivation method of bletilla is difficultly applied to the flat area is overcome. The cultivation method provided by the invention is simple, feasible and high in yield, and moreover, compared with the conventional planting method, the high-yield cultivation method has the advantage that the yield per mu is increased by 200-300kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the planting of medicinal materials, be specifically related to a kind of method of bletilla striata high-yield culturing.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, perennial herb, plant height 30 ~ 60 centimetres.There is the conventional Chinese medicine of the functions such as tonifying lung hemostasis, detumescence and promoting granulation.The disease such as cure mainly pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, bronchiectasis hemoptysis, stomach ulcer haematemesis, hematuria, have blood in stool; The diseases such as traumatism and bleeding, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis are controlled in external application.Bletilla striata haemostatic effect spy is good, and now with the glued membrane block that the bletilla striata is cooked, be attached to knife-edge part for the operation of liver spleen, replace blood pliers, effect spy is good.There is rapid blood coagulation effect, operation can be used for by dextran.
The environment that bletilla striata happiness is warm, shady and cool and more dark and damp, does not resist cold.Usually in the wild Xi He two sides in hills and low mountainous region, hillside thick grass and under sparse woods.In recent years, the wild bletilla striata is dug coyoting by a large amount of privates, and its yield and quality is in downward trend year by year, and price goes up year after year.Existing culture technique is suitable for mountain area, finds a kind of culture technique being suitable for flat area bletilla striata high yield imperative.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of bletilla striata high-yield culturing, and the method overcoming the cultivation of the existing bletilla striata is difficult to the defect adapting to flat area.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme provided by the invention:
A method for bletilla striata high-yield culturing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) wholely: native ploughing depth is 20cm ~ 30cm, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg ~ 100kg is executed for every mu.Plough again and soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly.Plough shallowly before planting once, the high furrow of whole for soil thin, the wide 100cm ~ 120cm that rakes, does, furrow are taken 3 ~ 4 layers of shading screen.
(2) breed: piecemeal stem breeding, the bletilla striata is dug out by September ~ October, and select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, and every block band 2 ~ 3 bud heads, plant on furrow after being stained with ash.Trench digging ditch is apart from 15cm ~ 20cm, ditch depth 4cm ~ 5cm, and put one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 8cm ~ 12cm, bud upwards, is filled out, and compacting is watered, and covers grass, mu seedling 120kg ~ 130kg.
(3) manage: after the bletilla striata is planted, spraying herbicide immediately; May ~ June carries out first time artificial weeding; Monthly spray a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, August carries out second time artificial weeding.
(4) insect protected: water on bed with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 700 times of liquid (wt/wt).
(5) pick and process: plant after 2 ~ 3 years, carry out when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem withered excavating processing, take single for stem tuber, cut stem stalk, soak 1h ~ 2h in clear water after, clean earth, put in boiling water and boil 10min ~ 15min, take out a heatable brick bed to absolutely dry, remove tertia and fibrous root, sieve decontamination; Mu hygroscopic bletilla striata 1200kg ~ 1500kg.
Described weed killer herbicide can select the one in glyphosate, cover grass energy, Bentazon, Acetochlor.
The mass concentration of described potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention:
1, method for planting is simple: cultivation technology method of the present invention is simple.
2, per mu yield is high: the more conventional method for planting of per mu yield increases income 200kg ~ 300kg.
Specific embodiment party
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium purchases Shijiazhuang City Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium factory, N P and K Han Liang≤45%.
Embodiment 1
A method for bletilla striata high-yield culturing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) wholely: native ploughing depth is 20cm, executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg for every mu.Plough again and soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly.Plough shallowly before planting once, the high furrow of whole for soil thin, the wide 100cm that rakes, does, furrow are taken 3 layers of shading screen.
(2) breed: piecemeal stem breeding, the bletilla striata is dug out by September, and select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, and every block band 2 bud heads, plant on furrow after being stained with ash.Trench digging ditch is apart from 15cm, ditch depth 4cm, and put one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 8cm, bud upwards, is filled out, and compacting is watered, and covers grass, mu seedling 120kg.
(3) manage: after the bletilla striata is planted, spraying herbicide glyphosate immediately; May carries out first time artificial weeding; Monthly spraying a mass concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1%, and August carries out second time artificial weeding.
(4) insect protected: water on bed with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 700 times of liquid (wt/wt).
(5) pick and process: plant after 2 years, carries out when September, terrestrial stem withered excavating processing, takes, cut stem stalk by single for stem tuber, soak 1h in clear water after, clean earth, put in boiling water and boil 10min, take out a heatable brick bed to absolutely dry, remove tertia and fibrous root, sieve decontamination; Mu hygroscopic bletilla striata 1200kg.
Embodiment 2
A method for bletilla striata high-yield culturing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) wholely: native ploughing depth is 30cm, executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 100kg for every mu.Plough again and soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly.Plough shallowly before planting once, the high furrow of whole for soil thin, the wide 120cm that rakes, does, furrow are taken 4 layers of shading screen.
(2) breed: piecemeal stem breeding, the bletilla striata is dug out by October, and select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, and every block band 3 bud heads, plant on furrow after being stained with ash.Trench digging ditch is apart from 15cm ~ 20cm, ditch depth 5cm, and put one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 12cm, bud upwards, is filled out, and compacting is watered, and covers grass, mu seedling 130kg.
(3) manage: after the bletilla striata is planted, spraying herbicide cover grass energy immediately; June carries out first time artificial weeding; Monthly spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.3%, August carries out second time artificial weeding.
(4) insect protected: water on bed with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 700 times of liquid (wt/wt).
(5) pick and process: plant after 3 years, carries out when October, terrestrial stem withered excavating processing, takes, cut stem stalk by single for stem tuber, soak 2h in clear water after, clean earth, put in boiling water and boil 15min, take out a heatable brick bed to absolutely dry, remove tertia and fibrous root, sieve decontamination; Mu hygroscopic bletilla striata 1500kg.
Embodiment 3
A method for bletilla striata high-yield culturing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) wholely: native ploughing depth is 25cm, executes Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 70kg for every mu.Plough again and soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly.Plough shallowly before planting once, the high furrow of whole for soil thin, the wide 110cm that rakes, does, furrow are taken 3 layers of shading screen.
(2) breed: piecemeal stem breeding, the bletilla striata is dug out by August, and select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, and every block band 2 ~ 3 bud heads, plant on furrow after being stained with ash.Trench digging ditch puts one, stem tuber apart from 18cm, ditch depth 4.5cm by spacing in the rows 10cm, and bud upwards, is filled out, and compacting is watered, and covers grass, mu seedling 110kg.
(3) manage: after the bletilla striata is planted, spraying herbicide Acetochlor immediately; May ~ June carries out first time artificial weeding; Monthly spraying a mass concentration is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and August carries out second time artificial weeding.
(4) insect protected: water on bed with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 700 times of liquid (wt/wt).
(5) pick and process: plant after 2.5 years, carries out when October, terrestrial stem withered excavating processing, takes, cut stem stalk by single for stem tuber, soak 1.5h in clear water after, clean earth, put in boiling water and boil 12min, take out a heatable brick bed to absolutely dry, remove tertia and fibrous root, sieve decontamination; Mu hygroscopic bletilla striata 1300kg.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a method for bletilla striata high-yield culturing, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
(1) wholely: native ploughing depth is 20cm ~ 30cm, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg ~ 100kg is executed for every mu.Plough again and soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly.Plough shallowly before planting once, the high furrow of whole for soil thin, the wide 100cm ~ 120cm that rakes, does, furrow are taken 3 ~ 4 layers of shading screen.
(2) breed: piecemeal stem breeding, the bletilla striata is dug out by September ~ October, and select size medium, eye is many, anosis stem tuber, and every block band 2 ~ 3 bud heads, plant on furrow after being stained with ash.Trench digging ditch is apart from 15cm ~ 20cm, ditch depth 4cm ~ 5cm, and put one, stem tuber by spacing in the rows 8cm ~ 12cm, bud upwards, is filled out, and compacting is watered, and covers grass, mu seedling 120kg ~ 150kg.
(3) manage: after the bletilla striata is planted, spraying herbicide immediately; May ~ June carries out first time artificial weeding; Monthly spray a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, August carries out second time artificial weeding.
(4) insect protected: water on bed with 50% phoxim baythion missible oil, 700 times of liquid (wt/wt).
(5) pick and process: plant after 2 ~ 3 years, carry out when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem withered excavating processing, take single for stem tuber, cut stem stalk, soak 1h ~ 2h in clear water after, clean earth, put in boiling water and boil 10min ~ 15min, take out a heatable brick bed to absolutely dry, remove tertia and fibrous root, sieve decontamination; Mu hygroscopic bletilla striata 1200kg ~ 1500kg.
2. the method for a kind of bletilla striata high-yield culturing according to claim 1, is characterized in that described weed killer herbicide can select the one in glyphosate, cover grass energy, Bentazon, Acetochlor.
3. the method for a kind of bletilla striata high-yield culturing according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass concentration of described potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410347417.5A CN104255215A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | High-yield cultivation method of bletilla |
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| CN201410347417.5A CN104255215A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | High-yield cultivation method of bletilla |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN105409540A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市森奥中药材有限公司 | Tuber breeding method for Bletilla striata |
| CN107041225A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata |
| CN107371626A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北京丰农业有限公司 | Bletilla pick and process is packed and conveying method |
| CN107750843A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficiently plant bletilla striata |
| CN108377871A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN108522184A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-14 | 刘雅文 | A kind of rapid propagation method for bletilla striata |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN103404341A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Direct seeding propagation method for Bletilla Striata in greenhouses |
| CN103444394A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 李子辉 | Method for realizing sexual reproduction and seedling culture of bletilla under imitated ecological condition |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
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2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410347417.5A patent/CN104255215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299797A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-18 | 陈紫钢 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
| CN103404341A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西师范大学 | Direct seeding propagation method for Bletilla Striata in greenhouses |
| CN103444394A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-18 | 李子辉 | Method for realizing sexual reproduction and seedling culture of bletilla under imitated ecological condition |
| CN103609312A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 华儒强 | Outdoor bletilla striata seed sowing and breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 农业部网站: "白芨栽培技术", 《新浪财经HTTP://FINANCE.SINA.COM.CN/NONGYE/SYNYJS/20130329/112014998597.SHTML》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN104620826B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-01-04 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Fine mountain rice Fructus Jujubae interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) stereo plantation method |
| CN105165360A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Bletilla striata cultivation method |
| CN105409540A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市森奥中药材有限公司 | Tuber breeding method for Bletilla striata |
| CN107041225A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-15 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method that lift type threedimensional growth dendrobium candidum is interplanted with the bletilla striata |
| CN107371626A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北京丰农业有限公司 | Bletilla pick and process is packed and conveying method |
| CN107750843A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficiently plant bletilla striata |
| CN108522184A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-14 | 刘雅文 | A kind of rapid propagation method for bletilla striata |
| CN108377871A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |
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