CN108834759A - Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method - Google Patents
Hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834759A CN108834759A CN201811028461.4A CN201811028461A CN108834759A CN 108834759 A CN108834759 A CN 108834759A CN 201811028461 A CN201811028461 A CN 201811028461A CN 108834759 A CN108834759 A CN 108834759A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom with canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, unit is cultivated in culture including opening up on greenhouse and soil base, the culture, which is cultivated, offers gutter between unit, further include multiple petal type planting pots, overlay culture and cultivate on unit；The greenhouse includes the stainless steel tube column on the basis of soil is arranged in, and the upper end of the column is that chevron shaped ceiling forms greenhouse framework, uses black silk screen to cover sunshade outside greenhouse framework, cultivation of the multiple groups hanger for mushroom is provided in greenhouse framework.The present invention also provides hickory chicks and the bletilla striata, mushroom with canopy crop rotation stereo cultivating method.The present invention takes over application, and mushroom is of the same race according to bletilla striata happiness yin, moisture profile, improves land utilization ratio, and improve unit area laminating production ability, increases the economic benefit of planting industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hickory chick planting technologies, more particularly to facility building system and plantation suitable for hickory chick plantation
Method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom, is edible mushroom and the medicinal fungus of a kind of preciousness.The planting technology of existing hickory chick
In include hickory chick ground cultivate, this kind of planting patterns wastes many spaces, and this kind of planting patterns is to hickory chick
Cultivation yield limits, and the soil of hickory chick plantation is unable to continuous cultivation or multilayer cultivation, and existing multilayer cultivation must set up frame
Body and other auxiliary facilities, such as Chinese patent 201721699194.4, patent name is a kind of hickory chick plantation frame, multilayer frame body
Construction cost is high, and the cost of labor of maintenance is higher, and investment and output be not completely directly proportional, without any promotional value.
Hickory chick is planted in greenhouse by hickory chick happiness yin and moist environment, vegetable grower extensively, and planting greenhouse can be resisted certainly
Right disaster, cold-proof heat insulation, drought resisting, flood are cultivated, delayed culture ahead of time, extend the growth period of crop, reach precocious, late-maturing, volume increase
The purpose of stable yields.
The hickory chick planting greenhouse that vegetable grower generally uses at present is that bamboo and wood or zinc-plated pipe frame structure cover black silk screen shading, is taken
At plane ceiling, the black silk screen at rainy season between four columns is because of rainwater gravity pan bottom shape easy to form, pan bottom shape rainwater
It is excessive to ground shock, the hickory chick underproduction is easily caused, or frame is caused easily to collapse.
Sky of the output phase of hickory chick in 11- May in the coming year, for manufacturing enterprise, except the hickory chick output phase
Working days, it is the wasting of resources that production base is idle, is also unfavorable for enterprise development.Also, the cultural method of current hickory chick exists
Technique is relatively complicated, the production cycle is longer, the speed of growth is slow, high production cost and the problems such as low output；
The bletilla striata also known as sweet, give free of charge, indocalamus it is blue, for one kind that orchid family bletilla belongs to, perennial herb, late April at bletilla striata florescence
To late May, in fruit mature period 11 months, the last ten-days period.
It is all to be cultivated using bacterium bag, due to stuffy, disease resistance inside bacterium bag although manually culture mushroom is universal
It is low.
The plantation of the bletilla striata, mushroom is also that land utilization ratio is not high, and the output value and period are also long.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide one kind new hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom solves the above skill with canopy crop rotation solid cultivation
Art problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hickory chicks and the bletilla striata, mushroom with canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, is built into
This is cheap, has maximally utilized and has cultivated space and increase the cultivation surface of mushroom, has improved the cultivation efficiency of mushroom and the bletilla striata.
The present invention provides a kind of hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom with canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, including greenhouse and soil base
Unit is cultivated in the culture opened up on layer, and the culture, which is cultivated, offers gutter between unit, is further included multiple petal type planting pots, is folded
Culture is placed on to cultivate on unit；The greenhouse includes the stainless steel tube column on the basis of soil is arranged in, and the upper end of the column is chevron shaped
Ceiling forms greenhouse framework, and black silk screen is used to cover sunshade outside greenhouse framework, and multiple groups hanger is provided in greenhouse framework for perfume
The cultivation of mushroom；
Wherein, the hanger includes that at least two lanyards, culturing frames, lanyard one end is fixed in greenhouse framework, Duo Gepei
It educates frame unit interval to be fixed on lanyard, the culturing frame is held in the palm by placing after two symmetrical U-shaped relatively fixed connections of frame opening
Disk is formed；
Preferably, the U-shaped frame closed end, which respectively passes through to be fixed on lanyard after small ring, passes through aluminium card for open end
It is connected and fixed, U-shaped frame and lanyard form stable hanger system；It is provided with sponge block in the pallet, passes through the water suction of sponge
Necessary moisture content is provided to the mushroom being planted on culturing frame；
The petal type planting pot set there are three or four outwardly projecting oblique pockets, petal type plant basin bottom part have with it is oblique
The stabilizer blade of the identical quantity of pocket；It is inner concave arc surface between adjacent oblique pocket；Axially extending bore is arranged in petal type planting pot center, this is axially logical
Hole can not only allow Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia to pass through, and support fixed steel has been arranged when can also stack with multiple basins at axially extending bore
Pipe.
Preferably, circular bar is arranged in axially extending bore outer bottom edge.
Preferably, the axially extending bore extends to form gradually small broadening formation chimb, the chimb week to planting pot opening
Enclose setting reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the stabilizer blade is formed by being at an angle of equally distributed protrusion.
Preferably, the protrusion include tiltedly reveal all the details portion outer edge protrusion and with outer edge protrusion by groove
Separate the second convex portion, the groove be half-ring groove corresponding with inner concave arc surface, when being stacked for multiple basins basin with
Linking up and down between basin is fixed.
Preferably, trench is set on the outside of the oblique pocket, oblique pocket and trench can make the hickory chick in the planting pot of mounted on top
It can guarantee necessary air and sunlight；The bottom of trench and basin bottom part form outer edge protrusion.
Preferably, arc panel is set on the arc boss inside basin that half-ring groove is formed,.
Preferably, tiltedly reveal all the details portion outer edge protrusion bottom and inside at open up through-hole.
It is a further object to provide a kind of implantation methods of hickory chick and the bletilla striatas with canopy crop rotation, including following
Step：
S1 builds greenhouse, after prepartion of land, 6*6 meters of the square quadrangle in interval, and using rotary drilling rig, 80 centimetres of drill straight diameter,
Deep 50 centimetres of foundation pit, with 9 centimetres of diameter, 1.5 millimeters of thickness, the stainless steel tube of 4 meters of height does column, puts 3 in stainless steel tube
The screw-thread steel that 10 millimeters of root is welded as 3-D triangle, and column is embedded to below ground 50cm, and ground plays 30cm or less and pours mixed mud
Basis, diameter 9cm stainless steel tube is interior to pour mixed mud simultaneously, guarantees uprights vertical, and the upper end of the column builds chevron shaped ceiling, builds
3.5 meters of shoulder height out rise 4.5 meters of gutter-connected plastic tent, and the black silk screen of ceiling light transmission 30%, which covers, to be fixed；
S2 bletilla striata plantation, every year by the end of April to cultivating upper inter-planting, bletilla striata sprout tumble in October by 40*40 centimetres first culture at the beginning of 5 months
Afterwards, it is excavated when stem is withered on the ground, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is used as kind, and rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, harvests white
Splendid achnatherum；
S3 hickory chick, mushroom sowing plant the center made in the bletilla striata and place multilayer layer hickory chick plantation petal basin, by bacterium
Packet is placed on the planting pergola that petal type planting pot stacks, and the suitable planting soil of hickory chick and nutrition are placed in planting pot
Base；The mushroom cultivated is placed on aerial multilayer hanger simultaneously；
The management of S4 hickory chick and fruiting harvest mushroom January November to next year, harvest sheep tripe March next year to April
Bacterium, 4-5 month bletilla striata germinating growth rise by the end of October until bletilla striata earth's surface stem in October is withered and are the new circulations of a wheel.
Compared with the relevant technologies, a kind of hickory chick provided by the invention and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system
It has the advantages that：
Single layer ground plantation hickory chick is changed to 6 layers of solid growth by the present invention, and yield per unit area turns over several times；
The negative, moisture profile according to the bletilla striata (or Paris polyphylla) happiness, at the same it is complementary with the hickory chick season of growth, and symbiosis is grown altogether,
It takes over using greenhouse and soil, improves land utilization ratio, improve unit area laminating production ability, increase the economy of planting industry
Benefit, the output value is multiplied per acre；
The production of multilayer mushroom bacterium bag is hung on greenhouse frame, in the sky by lentinus edodes strain stick suspension, four sides fruiting significantly mentions
High yield；Packet program and cost of labor are turned in completely left out planting process；Bacteria stick suspension is aerial, and bacterium bag surrounding has sufficient
Oxygen, the program and cost of completely left out artificial oxygenation；Suspension passes through spraying device on-demand moisturizing automatically, completely left out original in the air
The program and cost of the artificial syringe needle moisturizing of cropping pattern；Convenient for harvesting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of greenhouse in hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of planting pot in hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of planting pot in hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of planting pot in hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of hanger in hickory chick solid cultivation system provided by the invention；
In figure, column -1, the first square frame -2, the second square frame -3, oblique pull steel wire -4, ladder frame -5, petal type plantation
Basin -6, oblique pocket -7, stabilizer blade -8, inner concave arc surface -9, axially extending bore -10, outer edge protrusion 11, the second convex portion -12, half
Ring type groove -13, trench -14, arc panel -15.
Specific embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted
Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention be can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred
"upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play limit to structure
It is set for using.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, hickory chick and the bletilla striata provided by the invention, mushroom be with canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, including
The culture opened up on the breeding apparatus and soil base of greenhouse and the mushroom and hickory chick that are arranged in greenhouse is cultivated, and culture, which is cultivated, to be used for
The bletilla striata is planted, cultivates and offers interval between cultivating；
The greenhouse of the present embodiment uses stainless steel pipe support, and including the column 1 on the basis of soil is arranged in, column squarely is set
It sets, the column of rectangular opposite side is respectively welded with the first square frame 2, the second square frame 3, and the second square frame is higher than the first square frame, the
Oblique pull steel wire 4 is set between one square frame, the second square frame, and ladder frame 5, phase is arranged in the first square frame, the second square frame both ends
At chevron shaped ceiling, the chevron shaped ceiling is adopted for the oblique pull steel wire and the first square frame of adjacent column, the second square frame, ladder configuration
It is covered and is fixed with black silk sunshade net, sunshade net is fixed on frame body by card slot and circlip by nut bolt；
The breeding apparatus of the hickory chick of the present embodiment include it is multiple be vertically stacked petal type planting pot 6 (see Fig. 3, Fig. 4,
Fig. 5), planting pot is placed in culture and cultivates, and petal type planting pot is set there are three outwardly projecting oblique pocket 7, petal type planting pot bottom
Portion has the stabilizer blade 8 of quantity identical as oblique pocket；It is inner concave arc surface 9 between adjacent oblique pocket；The setting of petal type planting pot center is axial
Circular bar is arranged in through-hole 10, axially extending bore outer bottom edge.
The axially extending bore of the present embodiment is open to planting pot and extends to form gradually small broadening formation chimb, around the chimb
Reinforcing rib is set.
The stabilizer blade of the present embodiment is formed by being at an angle of equally distributed protrusion, and protrusion includes the outer edge protrusion in portion of tiltedly revealing all the details
Part 11 and the second convex portion 12 separated with outer edge protrusion by groove, outer edge protrusion bottom and inside
Place opens up through-hole, and the groove is half-ring groove 13 corresponding with inner concave arc surface, when stacking for multiple basins between basin and basin
Linking up and down fix.
Trench 14 is set on the outside of the oblique pocket of the present embodiment, and the bottom of trench and basin bottom part form outer edge protrusion.
Arc panel 15 is set on the arc boss that half-ring groove is formed inside the present embodiment planting pot.
Cultivation of the multiple groups hanger for mushroom is provided in the greenhouse framework of the present embodiment；
As shown in fig. 6, the hanger includes that at least two lanyards 16, culturing frames, lanyard one end is fixed in greenhouse framework,
Multiple culturing frame unit intervals are fixed on lanyard, and the culturing frame is connected by two symmetrical U-shaped openings of frame 17 are relatively fixed
Placement tray is formed afterwards；The U-shaped frame closed end, which respectively passes through to be fixed on lanyard after small ring, passes through aluminium card for open end
It is connected and fixed, sponge block 18 is provided in the pallet.
Using above system, hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom include the following steps with canopy crop rotation stereo cultivating method：
S1 builds greenhouse, after prepartion of land, 6*6 meters of the square quadrangle in interval, and using rotary drilling rig, 80 centimetres of drill straight diameter,
Deep 50 centimetres of foundation pit, with 9 centimetres of diameter, 1.5 millimeters of thickness, the stainless steel tube of 4 meters of height does column, puts 3 in stainless steel tube
The screw-thread steel that 10 millimeters of root is welded as 3-D triangle, and column is embedded to below ground 50cm, and ground plays 30cm or less and pours mixed mud
Basis, 9 stainless steel tube of diameter is interior to pour mixed mud simultaneously, guarantees uprights vertical, the upper end of the column is built chevron shaped ceiling, built
3.5 meters of shoulder height, 4.5 meters of gutter-connected plastic tent is risen, the black silk screen of ceiling light transmission 30%, which covers, to be fixed；
S2 bletilla striata plantation, every year by the end of April to cultivating upper inter-planting, bletilla striata sprout tumble in October by 40*40 centimetres first culture at the beginning of 5 months
Afterwards, it is excavated when stem is withered on the ground, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is used as kind, and rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, harvests white
Splendid achnatherum；
S3 hickory chick, mushroom sowing plant the center made in the bletilla striata and place 6 layers of hickory chicks plantation petal basin, by bacterium bag
It is placed on the planting pergola that petal type planting pot stacks, the suitable planting soil of hickory chick and nutrition is placed in planting pot
Base；The mushroom cultivated is placed on the hanger being made of in the air 10 layers of culturing frame simultaneously；
The management of S4 hickory chick and fruiting harvest mushroom January November to next year, harvest sheep tripe March next year to April
Bacterium, 4-5 month bletilla striata germinating growth rise by the end of October until bletilla striata earth's surface stem in October is withered and are the new circulations of a wheel.
Wherein：10 centimetres of culturing frame width, the oval facade that about 22 centimetres of length constitutes aerial 10 layers three-dimensional hanger；
The circular hole at 10 centimeters of diameter of petal type planting pot basin bottom, 60 centimetres of oblique pocket diameter, 30 centimetres of height, oblique 20 centimetres of pocket basin middle part,
It closes up to 10 centimetres of apertures of base diameter, first planting pot is filled planting soil first, until oblique pocket height is flat, then the second kind
It plants basin to stack, but the oblique pocket of basin is staggered up and down, then second planting pot is filled planting soil, and so on, 6 petal types can be placed
Planting pot carries out solid cultivation.
The bletilla striata can be substituted for Paris polyphylla in this system, and mushroom can be substituted for agaric, then according to respective general planting
Method and field management method are planted.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that including greenhouse and soil base
On the culture that opens up cultivate unit, the culture, which is cultivated, offers gutter between unit, further include multiple petal type planting pots, stack
It is cultivated on unit in culture；The greenhouse includes the chevron shaped canopy of stainless steel tube column on the basis of soil is arranged in, the upper end of the column
Top, column and chevron shaped ceiling form greenhouse framework, use black silk screen to cover sunshade outside greenhouse framework, are provided in greenhouse framework
Multiple groups hanger is used for the cultivation of mushroom；Wherein, the hanger includes that at least two lanyards, culturing frames, lanyard one end is fixed on greatly
On canopy frame, multiple culturing frames are fixed along the vertical direction interval of lanyard, and the both ends of culturing frame are separately fixed on lanyard；It is described
Culturing frame is formed by placement tray after two symmetrical U-shaped relatively fixed connections of frame opening；The petal type planting pot is equipped with three
A or four outwardly projecting oblique pockets, petal type plant the stabilizer blade that basin bottom part has quantity identical as oblique pocket；Between adjacent oblique pocket
For inner concave arc surface；Axially extending bore is arranged in petal type planting pot center.
2. hickory chick according to claim 1 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
It states U-shaped frame closed end and respectively passes through to be fixed on lanyard after small ring and be connected and fixed open end by aluminium card, described two U
Sponge block is provided in the pallet placed in type frame.
3. hickory chick according to claim 2 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
Axially extending bore outer bottom edge setting circular bar is stated, to extend to form gradually small broadening formation convex to planting pot opening for axially extending bore
Reinforcing rib is arranged around the chimb in side.
4. hickory chick according to claim 3 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
It states stabilizer blade and is formed by being at an angle of equally distributed protrusion.
5. hickory chick according to claim 4 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
State protrusion include tiltedly reveal all the details portion outer edge protrusion and the second lug boss for being separated with outer edge protrusion by groove
Point, the groove is half-ring groove corresponding with inner concave arc surface, being connected between basin and basin up and down when stacking for multiple basins
It is fixed.
6. hickory chick according to claim 5 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
It states and trench is set on the outside of oblique pocket, the bottom of trench and basin bottom part form outer edge protrusion.
7. hickory chick according to claim 5 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
It states and arc panel is set on the arc platform inside the basin of half-ring groove formation.
8. hickory chick according to claim 5 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation solid cultivation system, which is characterized in that institute
It states and opens up through-hole at the outer edge protrusion bottom and inside in portion of tiltedly revealing all the details.
9. a kind of hickory chick and the bletilla striata, mushroom are with canopy crop rotation stereo cultivating method, using cultivation a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8
Training system, includes the following steps：
S1 builds greenhouse, and after prepartion of land, square quadrangle spaced apart is 80 centimetres of drill straight diameter, deep using rotary drilling rig
50 centimetres of foundation pit, with 9 centimetres of diameter, 1.5 millimeters of thickness, the stainless steel tube of 4 meters of height does column, and 3 are put in stainless steel tube
10 millimeters of screw-thread steel is welded as 3-D triangle, and column is embedded to below ground 50cm, and ground plays 30cm or less and pours mixed mud base
Plinth, diameter 9cm stainless steel tube is interior to pour mixed mud simultaneously, guarantees uprights vertical, the upper end of the column is built chevron shaped ceiling, built
3.5 meters of shoulder height, 4.5 meters of gutter-connected plastic tent is risen, the black silk screen of ceiling light transmission 30%, which covers, to be fixed；
The plantation of the S2 bletilla striata cultivates upper inter-planting by 40*40 centimetres first culture at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April every year, after bletilla striata sprout tumble in October, 4
It in one period of year, is excavated when stem is withered on the ground, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is used as kind, and rest part cleans soil, fibrous root is removed,
Harvest the bletilla striata；
S3 hickory chick, mushroom sowing plant the center made in the bletilla striata and place multilayer hickory chick petal type planting pot, bacterium bag is put
It sets on the planting pergola that petal type planting pot stacks, the suitable planting soil of hickory chick and Nutrient medium is placed in planting pot；
The lentinus edodes strain stick cultivated is placed on aerial multilayer hanger simultaneously；
The management of S4 hickory chick and fruiting harvest mushroom January November to next year, harvest hickory chick, 4- March next year to April
Bletilla striata germinating growth rose by the end of October until bletilla striata earth's surface stem in October is withered and was the new circulation of a wheel May.
10. hickory chick according to claim 9 and the bletilla striata, mushroom are the same as canopy crop rotation stereo cultivating method, which is characterized in that institute
Stating square is 6*6, and the stacking of petal type planting pot 6 is put, and 10 layers of culturing frame are arranged in hanger.
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| CN201811028461.4A CN108834759B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Common-shed crop rotation three-dimensional cultivation system and method for morchella, bletilla striata and shiitake mushrooms |
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| CN201811028461.4A CN108834759B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Common-shed crop rotation three-dimensional cultivation system and method for morchella, bletilla striata and shiitake mushrooms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110432077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom |
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