CN107034819A - A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107034819A CN107034819A CN201710320309.2A CN201710320309A CN107034819A CN 107034819 A CN107034819 A CN 107034819A CN 201710320309 A CN201710320309 A CN 201710320309A CN 107034819 A CN107034819 A CN 107034819A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- sweep
- backward
- outer cover
- sweeper
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device and rear sweeping device；The preceding sweeping device includes roll-forward sweep and roll-forward sweep outer cover；The rear sweeping device includes roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover；Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover swept before enclosing out cavity, after sweep cavity and the oblique port of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover, and roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover offer outer garbage inlet respectively relative to the ground；The cleaning agency of the sweeper uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, effectively improve cleaning effect, when no getter device coordinates or getter device suction is not enough, it will can still be swept into including the rubbish including small size rubbish in the rubbish transmission system on sweeper, and with more preferable adaptability, it can also be cleaned even if very broken terrain；In addition, the cleaning agency of the sweeper can also improve dust removing effects, reduce airborne dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, belong to cleaning equipment field.
Background technology
With the development of the society, people require each local cleannes more and more higher, such as factory, road, cell,
Square and other places, are not only wasted time and energy using hand sweeping, and not safe enough and efficient.
Development of China's sweeper industry after many decades, product develops into current a variety of types from single Purely sweeping type
Formula, properties of product and product quality are improved rapidly；With the developing of society, progressive, the dust suction on pure sense is no longer satisfied with
Car, will propose more requirements, market, which is called, can meet the vacuum sweeper of various demands in terms of multi-functional, environmentally friendly, economic dispatch；It is suitable
For various weathers and the cleaning work of different dry pavements, it is suitable for square, highway, residential quarters, parking lot, harbour, machine
The cleaning dedusting in the places such as field, station, cement plant, power plant.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of many rolling and brushing of road sweeper for CN205475015U china national practical new-type patent
The cleaning agency of combination, specifically discloses roll-forward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer cover, roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover, roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep
Rotating shaft be arranged on two end plates on；Its feature is by adjacent with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover for the middle and upper part of roll-forward sweep outer cover
What the front and rear oblique port of rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish being provided with mutually was ganged up, and the front and rear oblique port of rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish under shed with oblique
Under type is towards roll-forward sweep outer cover intracavitary, and the upper shed of the front and rear oblique port of rolling and brushing outer cover rubbish is with oblique upper type towards roll-backward sweep
Outer cover intracavitary；The roll-backward sweep garbage outlet being provided with the top of roll-backward sweep outer cover can be with refuse transport system garbage inlet phase
Connection；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, the rotation direction and sweeper of roll-backward sweep
The travel direction of running wheel is opposite.
The cleaning agency is simple in construction, and cost is low, convenient maintenance, with stronger applicability, but the cleaning agency is clear
Sweep effect not ideal enough, when no getter device coordinates or getter device suction is not enough, many rubbish are difficult such as that in anticipation
Sample is swept into the rubbish transmission system on sweeper, particularly the little rubbish of volume；In addition, the cleaning agency was used
Cheng Zhonghui kicks up dust, causes secondary environmental pollution.
Various cleaning agencies face a masty problem, in cleaning process, hair, fibre in the market
Dimension, various cotton ropes are easy to be wound into rotating shaft or become entangled in other assemblies or space, influence the normal operation of sweeper, and
It is difficult to clear up, can be just cleaned out after can only dismantling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper.The scavenging machine of the sweeper
Structure uses for reference the action swept the floor of people, effectively improves cleaning effect, even in no getter device coordinate or getter device suction not
When sufficient, it will can still be swept into including the rubbish including small size rubbish in the rubbish transmission system on sweeper, and have
More preferable adaptability, can also be cleaned even if very broken terrain；Removed in addition, the cleaning agency of the sweeper can also be improved
Dirt effect, reduces airborne dust.
Technical scheme is as follows：
Scheme one
A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device and rear sweeping device；The preceding sweeping device include roll-forward sweep and
Roll-forward sweep outer cover；The rear sweeping device includes roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover；Before roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are enclosed out
Sweep cavity, after sweep cavity and the oblique port of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover,
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover offer outer garbage inlet respectively relative to the ground；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep part protrusion are outer
Garbage inlet is contacted with ground；Roll-backward sweep cover upper is swept after offering the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system
Garbage outlet；The oblique port of rubbish sweeps cavity middle and upper part and sweeps cavity top with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep
It is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep and the form direction phase of sweeper running wheel
Instead；The rotating shaft of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is done and its sense of rotation identical creeping motion respectively while rotation；It is described
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover inwall are respectively arranged with frictional layer；The frictional layer is swept with roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep respectively
Head triboelectrification.
Wherein, the roll-forward sweep and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep are realized by preceding drift component and rear drift component respectively；
Drift component includes the path external tooth for being set in the first gear and a tandem array at roll-forward sweep rotating shaft two ends before described；First tooth
Wheel keeps engaging with path external tooth by the first preloading spring；The structure mirror each other of drift component and preceding drift component after described
Picture.
Wherein, the path external tooth is shaped as inclined one large one small class ellipse, and a small one end exists
Upside is simultaneously outward-dipping.
Wherein, the head of sweeping of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many each other
Every sweep top news；The length that top news is swept in every group shortens successively along roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep；Sky is swept before described
Swept with after and be respectively arranged with electrostatic guide line on the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep travel path on cavity top in chamber middle and upper part.
Wherein, the oblique port of the rubbish is provided with one first hair with before sweeping the connectivity part of cavity close to one side of roll-forward sweep
Winding up roller；Swept away rubbish after described and one side of roll-backward sweep is provided with one and the first hair winding up roller structure phase at the garbage inlet of outlet
The second same hair winding up roller；The first hair winding up roller includes the cylindrical shape outer barrel with mesh and detachable rotation is set in outer barrel
Interior inner cylinder；Inner cylinder has the recess that can coordinate with the convex portion of outer barrel triboelectrification and with outer barrel gap being staggered.
Wherein, the inner cylinder inflatable, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve；The inner cylinder is a dragon shaft.
Scheme two
A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device and rear sweeping device；The preceding sweeping device include roll-forward sweep and
Roll-forward sweep outer cover；The rear sweeping device includes roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover；Before roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are enclosed out
Sweep cavity, after sweep cavity and the oblique port of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover,
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover offer outer garbage inlet respectively relative to the ground；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep part protrusion are outer
Garbage inlet is contacted with ground；Roll-backward sweep cover upper is swept after offering the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system
Garbage outlet；The oblique port of rubbish sweeps cavity middle and upper part and sweeps cavity top with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep
It is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep and the form direction phase of sweeper running wheel
Instead；The rotating shaft of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is done and its sense of rotation identical creeping motion respectively while rotation；It is described
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover inwall are respectively arranged with frictional layer；The frictional layer is swept with roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep respectively
Head triboelectrification.
Wherein, the roll-forward sweep and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep are realized by preceding drift component and rear drift component respectively；
Drift component includes the connecting rod that one end is connected with a central axis before described；The axis of rotation of roll-forward sweep is connected to the another of connecting rod
One end；The structure mirror image each other of drift component and preceding drift component after described.
Wherein, the head of sweeping of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many each other
Every sweep top news；The length that top news is swept in every group shortens successively along roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep；Sky is swept before described
Swept with after and be respectively arranged with electrostatic guide line on the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep travel path on cavity top in chamber middle and upper part.
Wherein, the oblique port of the rubbish is provided with one first hair with before sweeping the connectivity part of cavity close to one side of roll-forward sweep
Winding up roller；Swept away rubbish after described and one side of roll-backward sweep is provided with one and the first hair winding up roller structure phase at the garbage inlet of outlet
The second same hair winding up roller；The first hair winding up roller includes the cylindrical shape outer barrel with mesh and detachable rotation is set in outer barrel
Interior inner cylinder；Inner cylinder has the recess that can coordinate with the convex portion of outer barrel triboelectrification and with outer barrel gap being staggered.
Wherein, the inner cylinder inflatable, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve；The inner cylinder is a dragon shaft.
Scheme three
A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device and rear sweeping device；The preceding sweeping device include roll-forward sweep and
Roll-forward sweep outer cover；The rear sweeping device includes roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover；Before roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are enclosed out
Sweep cavity, after sweep cavity and the oblique port of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover,
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover offer outer garbage inlet respectively relative to the ground；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep part protrusion are outer
Garbage inlet is contacted with ground；Roll-backward sweep cover upper is swept after offering the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system
Garbage outlet；The oblique port of rubbish sweeps cavity middle and upper part and sweeps cavity top with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep
It is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep and the form direction phase of sweeper running wheel
Instead；The rotating shaft of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is done and its sense of rotation identical creeping motion respectively while rotation；It is described
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover inwall are respectively arranged with frictional layer；The frictional layer is swept with roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep respectively
Head triboelectrification.
Wherein, the roll-forward sweep and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep are realized by preceding drift component and rear drift component respectively；
Drift component includes the path external tooth for being set in the first gear and a tandem array at roll-forward sweep rotating shaft two ends before described；First tooth
Wheel keeps engaging with path external tooth by the first preloading spring；The structure mirror each other of drift component and preceding drift component after described
Picture.
Wherein, the path external tooth is shaped as inclined one large one small class ellipse, and a small one end exists
Upside is simultaneously outward-dipping.
Wherein, the head of sweeping of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many each other
Every sweep top news；The length that top news is swept in every group shortens successively along roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep；Sky is swept before described
Swept with after and be respectively arranged with electrostatic guide line on the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep travel path on cavity top in chamber middle and upper part.
Wherein, the end of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep rotating shaft is respectively arranged with a first bevel gear；It is adjacent on roll-forward sweep
Sweep and be provided with the first hair winding up roller between head；The first hair winding up roller includes the outer barrel of cylinder-shaped frame and detachable rotation
It is set in the inner cylinder in outer barrel；Inner cylinder has coordinating with the convex portion of outer barrel triboelectrification and with outer barrel gap of being staggered
Recess；Outer barrel one end is provided with opening-closing plate；Inner cylinder one end is by the second preloading spring against opening-closing plate, and the other end is provided with one
Two bevel gears；First bevel gear sets the drive link of bevel gear to interlock with the rotation with second bevel gear by a two ends.
Wherein, the inner cylinder inflatable, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve；The inner cylinder is a dragon shaft.
Scheme four
A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device and rear sweeping device；The preceding sweeping device include roll-forward sweep and
Roll-forward sweep outer cover；The rear sweeping device includes roll-backward sweep and roll-backward sweep outer cover；Before roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover are enclosed out
Sweep cavity, after sweep cavity and the oblique port of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep are separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover,
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover offer outer garbage inlet respectively relative to the ground；Roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep part protrusion are outer
Garbage inlet is contacted with ground；Roll-backward sweep cover upper is swept after offering the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system
Garbage outlet；The oblique port of rubbish sweeps cavity middle and upper part and sweeps cavity top with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep
It is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep and the form direction phase of sweeper running wheel
Instead；The rotating shaft of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep is done and its sense of rotation identical creeping motion respectively while rotation；It is described
Roll-forward sweep outer cover and roll-backward sweep outer cover inwall are respectively arranged with frictional layer；The frictional layer is swept with roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep respectively
Head triboelectrification.
Wherein, the roll-forward sweep and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep are realized by preceding drift component and rear drift component respectively；
Drift component includes the connecting rod that one end is connected with a central axis before described；The axis of rotation of roll-forward sweep is connected to the another of connecting rod
One end；The structure mirror image each other of drift component and preceding drift component after described.
Wherein, the head of sweeping of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many each other
Every sweep top news；The length that top news is swept in every group shortens successively along roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep；Sky is swept before described
Swept with after and be respectively arranged with electrostatic guide line on the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep travel path on cavity top in chamber middle and upper part.
Wherein, the end of the roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep rotating shaft is respectively arranged with a first bevel gear；It is adjacent on roll-forward sweep
Sweep and be provided with the first hair winding up roller between head；The first hair winding up roller includes the outer barrel of cylinder-shaped frame and detachable rotation
It is set in the inner cylinder in outer barrel；Inner cylinder has coordinating with the convex portion of outer barrel triboelectrification and with outer barrel gap of being staggered
Recess；Outer barrel one end is provided with opening-closing plate；Inner cylinder one end is by the second preloading spring against opening-closing plate, and the other end is provided with one
Two bevel gears；First bevel gear sets the drive link of bevel gear to interlock with the rotation with second bevel gear by a two ends.
Wherein, the inner cylinder inflatable, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve；The inner cylinder is a dragon shaft.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, and effectively improves cleaning effect, even if
When no getter device coordinates or getter device suction is not enough, the rubbish including small size rubbish can still be swept into
In rubbish transmission system on sweeper, and with more preferable adaptability, it can also be cleaned even if very broken terrain；
In addition, the cleaning agency of the sweeper can also improve dust removing effects, reduce airborne dust.
2nd, before a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention is provided with drift component and after drift about component, preceding rolling can be promoted
The action for forming crawl while rubbish is swept with roll-backward sweep is swept, the action that people sweep the floor is used for reference, prevents rubbish from sweeping
Come off or can not be swept in the rubbish transmission system on sweeper again in journey.
3rd, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention is provided with frictional layer, and drift component and rear drift component can before coordinating
Realize effective CONTACT WITH FRICTION and separate, make to sweep top powered, so as to be conducive to absorption dust or hair, improve dust removing effects,
Reduce airborne dust.
4th, drift component and rear drift component use first before a kind of scheme one, three of the cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention
The mode that gear is engaged with path external tooth can make drift path variation, be easy to install different according to different landform selections
Tooth assembly outside path.
5th, the road that drift component and rear drift component are used before a kind of scheme one, three of the cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention
Footpath external tooth is inclined one large one small class ellipse, and small one end is in upside and outward-dipping, before the design makes
Clamping action is done in rolling and brushing and roll-backward sweep while rotation is realized, and long with the time of contact on ground, and clamping action is firm, is shown
Write the effect for improving refuse sweeping.
6th, a kind of cleaning agency scheme one, three of sweeper of the invention is provided with the first preloading spring, is ensureing the first tooth
In the case that wheel is engaged with path external tooth, also make first gear and path external tooth that there is flexible cooperation, and be easy to remove and repair
Change.
7th, drift component and rear drift component use center before a kind of scheme two, four of the cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention
The mode of axle and connecting rod, simple and stable structure is hardly damaged, and is easy to debugging.
8th, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper of the invention is provided with the first hair winding up roller and the second hair winding up roller, outer barrel and interior
The unique design of cylinder can be involved between inner cylinder and outer barrel by triboelectrification adsorbed hair and fiber, and by hair or fiber,
Can also simple and fast disassembly, cleaning.
9th, the position that the first hair winding up roller of the solution of the present invention one, two and the second hair winding up roller are set can be effectively clear
It is being carried in reason rubbish or sweep the hair and fiber adhered on head.
10th, the position that the first hair winding up roller of the solution of the present invention three, four is set, which effectively can be realized to sweep, adheres to hair on head
The cleaning of hair or fiber, and with the effect of directly cleaning hair, fiber and dust.
11st, the present invention drives many first hair windings up roller simultaneously using Bevel Gear Transmission by the way of, stable transmission, without increasing
Add new power.
12nd, inner cylinder of the invention can quickly and easily be realized by inflation/deflation takes with the interference frictional fit of outer barrel and gap
Go out cleaning.
13rd, the opening-closing plate and the second preloading spring that the present invention is set can ensure the transmission of inner cylinder, and facilitate disassembly, cleaning.
14th, the electrostatic guide line that the present invention is set can guide the electrostatic swept on head, prevent from sweeping the electrostatic on head to light weight
Rubbish further transmission produce obstruction.
15th, the length that top news is swept in every group of the present invention shortens successively along roll-forward sweep and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep, such as
This, can prevent all top news of sweeping from contacting ground, be not easy to adapt to different environment, secondly, and the setting, which is improved, sweeps top news
Utilization rate, the effect that makes to sweep the floor is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 5 is the first hair winding up roller of the embodiment of the present invention one, two and the schematic appearance of the second hair winding up roller；
Fig. 6 is the first hair winding up roller of the embodiment of the present invention one, two and the structural representation of the second hair winding up roller；
Fig. 7 is the front and rear rolling and brushing of the embodiment of the present invention three, four and the structural representation of front and rear drift component；
Fig. 8 is the first bevel gear of the embodiment of the present invention three, four and the cooperation schematic diagram of connecting rod；
Fig. 9 is the first bevel gear of the embodiment of the present invention three and the cooperation signal of connecting rod and first gear and path gear
Figure.
Reference is expressed as in figure：
Before 1- sweeping device, 11- roll-forward sweeps, 111- sweep head, 112- sweep swept before top news, 12- roll-forward sweeps outer cover, 13- cavity,
Sweeping device, 21- roll-backward sweeps, 22- roll-backward sweeps outer cover, 23- after the oblique port of 14- rubbish, 15- outer garbage inlet, 16- frictional layers, 2-
After sweep before swept away rubbish after space, 24- outlet, 3- drift about component, 31- first gears, 32- paths external tooth, 33- the first pretension bullets
After spring, 34- central shafts, 35- connecting rods, 4- drift about component, the first hairs of 5- winding up roller, 51- outer barrels, 511- opening-closing plates, 52- inner cylinders,
521- convex portions, 522- recesses, 523- inflations deflation integral valve, the preloading springs of 53- second, 54- second bevel gears, 55- drive links,
The second hairs of 6- winding up roller, 7- first bevel gears, 8- electrostatic guide lines.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device 1 and rear sweeping device 2；Swept before described
Device 1 includes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12；The rear sweeping device 2 includes roll-backward sweep 21 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22；Preceding rolling
Sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 enclose out before sweep cavity 13, after sweep cavity 23 and the oblique port 14 of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep 11 is with after
Rolling and brushing 21 is separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22, and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 are relatively
Outer garbage inlet 15 is offered at face respectively；Roll-forward sweep 11 and the part of roll-backward sweep 21 are protruded outer garbage inlet 15 and contacted with ground；
The top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 offers the outlet 24 that swept away rubbish after the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system；Rubbish is oblique
Port 14 sweeps the middle and upper part of cavity 13 and sweeps the top of cavity 23 with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction and sweeper of roll-forward sweep 11
The travel direction of running wheel is identical, and the rotation direction and the form of sweeper running wheel of roll-backward sweep 21 are in opposite direction；It is described
The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 done respectively while rotation with its sense of rotation identical creeping motion, can be according to not
The different drift orbit of the Environment Design of same type, can promote roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 to be formed while rubbish is swept
The action of similar crawl, uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, and prevents rubbish from coming off or can not be swept to clear again during sweeping
Sweep in the rubbish transmission system on car；Roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 inwall is respectively arranged with frictional layer 16,
First 111 triboelectrification of sweeping of frictional layer 16 respectively with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, drift component 3 and rear drift component before coordinating
4 can realize effective CONTACT WITH FRICTION and separate, and it is powered to make to sweep top news 112, so as to be conducive to absorption dust or hair, improves dedusting
Effect, reduces airborne dust；It is described to sweep the moderate rubber bar of first 111 optional elasticity, frictional layer in order to improve the efficiency of triboelectrification
16 selection cortexes.
Further, the roll-forward sweep 11 and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep 21 pass through preceding drift component 3 and rear drift respectively
Component 4 is realized；Drift component 3 includes the tandem array of first gear 31 and one for being set in the rotating shaft two ends of roll-forward sweep 11 before described
Path external tooth 32；First gear 31 keeps engaging with path external tooth 32 by the first preloading spring 33；First gear 31 and path
The first preloading spring 33 is connected between multiple centers of circle of external tooth 32；First preloading spring 33 and first gear 31 and path external tooth
32 be also what is be hinged；In the case where ensureing that first gear 31 is engaged with path external tooth, also make first gear 31 and path external tooth
32 have flexible cooperation, and the replacing that is easy to remove and repair；In the present embodiment, the path external tooth 32 is shaped as inclined one
Class big one small ellipse, and small one end, in upside and outward-dipping, the design makes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21
Clamping action is done while rotation is realized, and it is long with the time of contact on ground, and clamping fluent movements are naturally, significantly improve rubbish
The effect that rubbish is cleaned；Drift component 4 is identical with the structure of preceding drift component 3 after described, and mirror image each other, and it acts also mirror each other
Picture.
Further, sweeping for the roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 first 111 includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes
Many spaced to sweep top news 112；The length of top news 112 is swept in every group along roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep 21
Shorten successively；In this way, can prevent all top news 112 of sweeping from contacting ground, it is not easy to adapt to different environment, secondly, the setting
The utilization rate for sweeping top news 112 is improved, the effect that makes to sweep the floor is more preferable；And it is different from the distance on ground to sweep top news 112, can be effective
Utilize the electrostatic for sweeping the friction generation of top news 112.The He of roll-forward sweep 11 that the top of cavity 23 is swept in the middle and upper part of cavity 13 with after is swept before described
Electrostatic guide line 8 is respectively arranged with the travel path of roll-backward sweep 21, prevents from sweeping electrostatic on head and one is entered to the rubbish of light weight
Step transmission produces obstruction, in addition, the length difference for sweeping top news 112 is set, it can be ensured that electrostatic will not be when ground be contacted
All release.
Further, the oblique port 14 of the rubbish is provided with before sweeping the connectivity part of cavity 13 close to one side of roll-forward sweep 11
One first hair winding up roller 5；Swept away rubbish after described and one side of roll-backward sweep 21 is provided with one and the at the garbage inlet of outlet 24
The second hair of the structure identical winding up roller 6 of one hair winding up roller 5, the first hair winding up roller 5 and the second hair winding up roller 6 can effectively prevent from sweeping head
On further transmission of the electrostatic to the rubbish of light weight produce obstruction；The first hair winding up roller 5 includes the cylinder with mesh
Shape outer barrel 51 and detachable rotation are set in the inner cylinder 52 in outer barrel 51；Outer barrel 51 is fixedly installed, and inner cylinder 52 is driven by motor
Rotate；Inner cylinder 52 has the recess that can coordinate with the convex portion 521 of the triboelectrification of outer barrel 51 and with the gap of outer barrel 51 being staggered
522, outer barrel 51 and the unique design of inner cylinder 52 can be involved in by triboelectrification adsorbed hair and fiber, and by hair or fiber
, can also simple and fast disassembly, cleaning between inner cylinder 52 and outer barrel 51.
Further, the inflatable of inner cylinder 52, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve 523；It is quickly and easily real
Now take out and clear up with the interference frictional fit of outer barrel 51 and gap；The inner cylinder 52 is a dragon shaft；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with
Opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 is against opening-closing plate 511, and the other end engages with machine shaft.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
Roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are rolled while rotating along path external tooth 32 drifts about, roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21
Process close to each other and remote is realized, the action that people sweep the floor manually is simulated, during rubbish is up swept, roll-forward sweep
11 and spacing of the roll-backward sweep 21 respectively between roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 be gradually shortened, it is ensured that by rubbish up
Rubbish is difficult to drop during sweeping；In this course, sweep first 111 in Drift Process with the triboelectrification of frictional layer 16,
Contacted with ground or the light and handy rubbish such as ground or aerial dust, shredded paper can be attracted when close, these rubbish are easily by air
Drive, it is difficult to directly clean；Electrified in addition, inner cylinder 52 is rotated relative to outer barrel 51, attract in rubbish or be attached to sweep on first 111
Hair, fiber, and hair is involved in collection by the construction of inner/outer tube, reduce hair, fiber to the adverse effect of device, it is necessary to
During cleaning, opening-closing plate 511 on outer barrel 51 only need to be opened, inner cylinder 52 is deflated, it is reduced volume, taking out inner cylinder 52 can clear up
Hair, the fiber of accumulation.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Fig. 2,5,6, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device 1 and rear sweeping device 2；Swept before described
Device 1 includes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12；The rear sweeping device 2 includes roll-backward sweep 21 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22；Preceding rolling
Sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 enclose out before sweep cavity 13, after sweep cavity 23 and the oblique port 14 of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep 11 is with after
Rolling and brushing 21 is separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22, and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 are relatively
Outer garbage inlet 15 is offered at face respectively；Roll-forward sweep 11 and the part of roll-backward sweep 21 are protruded outer garbage inlet 15 and contacted with ground；
The top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 offers the outlet 24 that swept away rubbish after the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system；Rubbish is oblique
Port 14 sweeps the middle and upper part of cavity 13 and sweeps the top of cavity 23 with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction and sweeper of roll-forward sweep 11
The travel direction of running wheel is identical, and the rotation direction and the form of sweeper running wheel of roll-backward sweep 21 are in opposite direction；It is described
The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 done respectively while rotation with its sense of rotation identical creeping motion, can be according to not
The different drift orbit of the Environment Design of same type, can promote roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 to be formed while rubbish is swept
The action of similar crawl, uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, and prevents rubbish from coming off or can not be swept to clear again during sweeping
Sweep in the rubbish transmission system on car；Roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 inwall is respectively arranged with frictional layer 16,
First 111 triboelectrification of sweeping of frictional layer 16 respectively with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, drift component 3 and rear drift component before coordinating
4 can realize effective CONTACT WITH FRICTION and separate, and it is powered to make to sweep top news 112, so as to be conducive to absorption dust or hair, improves dedusting
Effect, reduces airborne dust；It is described to sweep the moderate rubber bar of first 111 optional elasticity, frictional layer in order to improve the efficiency of triboelectrification
16 selection cortexes.
Further, the roll-forward sweep 11 and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep 21 pass through preceding drift component 3 and rear drift respectively
Component 4 is realized；Drift component 3 includes the connecting rod 35 that one end is connected with a central shaft 34 rotation before described；The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11
It is rotatably connected on the other end of connecting rod 35；Rotation and roll-forward sweep 11 rotation on connecting rod 35 of the connecting rod 35 on central shaft 34 point
Do not driven by motor, in fact, making roll-forward sweep 11 be revolved round the sun while rotation around central shaft 34；Drift component 4 after described
It is identical with the structure of preceding drift component 3, and mirror image each other, it acts also mirror image each other；The design structure simple and stable, not rapid wear
It is bad, it is easy to debugging；The path of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 can be changed by the length for adjusting connecting rod 35, difference is conveniently adapted to
Landform.
Further, sweeping for the roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 first 111 includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes
Many spaced to sweep top news 112；The length of top news 112 is swept in every group along roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep 21
Shorten successively；In this way, can prevent all top news 112 of sweeping from contacting ground, it is not easy to adapt to different environment, secondly, the setting
The utilization rate for sweeping top news 112 is improved, the effect that makes to sweep the floor is more preferable；And it is different from the distance on ground to sweep top news 112, can be effective
Utilize the electrostatic for sweeping the friction generation of top news 112.The He of roll-forward sweep 11 that the top of cavity 23 is swept in the middle and upper part of cavity 13 with after is swept before described
Electrostatic guide line 8 is respectively arranged with the travel path of roll-backward sweep 21, prevents from sweeping electrostatic on head and one is entered to the rubbish of light weight
Step transmission produces obstruction, in addition, the length difference for sweeping top news 112 is set, it can be ensured that electrostatic will not be when ground be contacted
All release.
Further, the oblique port 14 of the rubbish is provided with before sweeping the connectivity part of cavity 13 close to one side of roll-forward sweep 11
One first hair winding up roller 5；Swept away rubbish after described and one side of roll-backward sweep 21 is provided with one and the at the garbage inlet of outlet 24
The second hair of the structure identical winding up roller 6 of one hair winding up roller 5, the first hair winding up roller 5 and the second hair winding up roller 6 can effectively prevent from sweeping head
On further transmission of the electrostatic to the rubbish of light weight produce obstruction；The first hair winding up roller 5 includes the cylinder with mesh
Shape outer barrel 51 and detachable rotation are set in the inner cylinder 52 in outer barrel 51；Outer barrel 51 is fixedly installed, and inner cylinder 52 is driven by motor
Rotate；Inner cylinder 52 has the recess that can coordinate with the convex portion 521 of the triboelectrification of outer barrel 51 and with the gap of outer barrel 51 being staggered
522, outer barrel 51 and the unique design of inner cylinder 52 can be involved in by triboelectrification adsorbed hair and fiber, and by hair or fiber
, can also simple and fast disassembly, cleaning between inner cylinder 52 and outer barrel 51.
Further, the inflatable of inner cylinder 52, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve 523；It is quickly and easily real
Now take out and clear up with the interference frictional fit of outer barrel 51 and gap；The inner cylinder 52 is a dragon shaft；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with
Opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 is against opening-closing plate 511, and the other end engages with machine shaft.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
Roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are revolved round the sun while rotating around central shaft 34, and roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are realized
Process close to each other and remote, the action that simulation people sweep the floor manually, during rubbish is up swept, the He of roll-forward sweep 11
Spacing of the roll-backward sweep 21 respectively between roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 is gradually shortened, it is ensured that up sweep rubbish
During rubbish be difficult to drop；In this course, sweep first 111 in Drift Process with the triboelectrification of frictional layer 16, with ground
Face contact or close to when can attract the light and handy rubbish such as ground or aerial dust, shredded paper, these rubbish easily by air driven,
It is difficult to directly cleaning；In addition, inner cylinder 52 relative to outer barrel 51 rotate electrify, attract rubbish in or be attached to sweep on first 111 hair,
Fiber, and hair is involved in collection by the construction of inner/outer tube, reduce hair, fiber to the adverse effect of device, it is necessary to clean
When, opening-closing plate 511 on outer barrel 51 only need to be opened, inner cylinder 52 is deflated, it is reduced volume, accumulation can be cleared up by taking out inner cylinder 52
Hair, fiber.
Embodiment three：
As shown in Fig. 3,7,8, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device 1 and rear sweeping device 2；Swept before described
Device 1 includes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12；The rear sweeping device 2 includes roll-backward sweep 21 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22；Preceding rolling
Sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 enclose out before sweep cavity 13, after sweep cavity 23 and the oblique port 14 of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep 11 is with after
Rolling and brushing 21 is separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22, and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 are relatively
Outer garbage inlet 15 is offered at face respectively；Roll-forward sweep 11 and the part of roll-backward sweep 21 are protruded outer garbage inlet 15 and contacted with ground；
The top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 offers the outlet 24 that swept away rubbish after the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system；Rubbish is oblique
Port 14 sweeps the middle and upper part of cavity 13 and sweeps the top of cavity 23 with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction and sweeper of roll-forward sweep 11
The travel direction of running wheel is identical, and the rotation direction and the form of sweeper running wheel of roll-backward sweep 21 are in opposite direction；It is described
The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 done respectively while rotation with its sense of rotation identical creeping motion, can be according to not
The different drift orbit of the Environment Design of same type, can promote roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 to be formed while rubbish is swept
The action of similar crawl, uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, and prevents rubbish from coming off or can not be swept to clear again during sweeping
Sweep in the rubbish transmission system on car；Roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 inwall is respectively arranged with frictional layer 16,
First 111 triboelectrification of sweeping of frictional layer 16 respectively with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, drift component 3 and rear drift component before coordinating
4 can realize effective CONTACT WITH FRICTION and separate, and it is powered to make to sweep top news 112, so as to be conducive to absorption dust or hair, improves dedusting
Effect, reduces airborne dust；It is described to sweep the moderate rubber bar of first 111 optional elasticity, frictional layer in order to improve the efficiency of triboelectrification
16 selection cortexes.
Further, the roll-forward sweep 11 and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep 21 pass through preceding drift component 3 and rear drift respectively
Component 4 is realized；Drift component 3 includes the tandem array of first gear 31 and one for being set in the rotating shaft two ends of roll-forward sweep 11 before described
Path external tooth 32；First gear 31 keeps engaging with path external tooth 32 by the first preloading spring 33；First gear 31 and path
The first preloading spring 33 is connected between multiple centers of circle of external tooth 32；First preloading spring 33 and first gear 31 and path external tooth
32 be also what is be hinged；In the case where ensureing that first gear 31 is engaged with path external tooth, also make first gear 31 and path external tooth
32 have flexible cooperation, and the replacing that is easy to remove and repair；In the present embodiment, the path external tooth 32 is shaped as inclined one
Class big one small ellipse, and small one end, in upside and outward-dipping, the design makes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21
Clamping action is done while rotation is realized, and it is long with the time of contact on ground, and clamping fluent movements are naturally, significantly improve rubbish
The effect that rubbish is cleaned；Drift component 4 is identical with the structure of preceding drift component 3 after described, and mirror image each other, and it acts also mirror each other
Picture.
Further, sweeping for the roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 first 111 includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes
Many spaced to sweep top news 112；The length of top news 112 is swept in every group along roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep 21
Shorten successively；In this way, can prevent all top news 112 of sweeping from contacting ground, it is not easy to adapt to different environment, secondly, the setting
The utilization rate for sweeping top news 112 is improved, the effect that makes to sweep the floor is more preferable；And it is different from the distance on ground to sweep top news 112, can be effective
Utilize the electrostatic for sweeping the friction generation of top news 112.The He of roll-forward sweep 11 that the top of cavity 23 is swept in the middle and upper part of cavity 13 with after is swept before described
Electrostatic guide line 8 is respectively arranged with the travel path of roll-backward sweep 21, prevents from sweeping electrostatic on head and one is entered to the rubbish of light weight
Step transmission produces obstruction；In addition, the length difference for sweeping top news 112 is set, it can be ensured that electrostatic will not be when ground be contacted
All release.
Further, the end of the roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotating shaft of roll-backward sweep 21 is respectively arranged with a first bevel gear 7；Preceding rolling
Sweep on 11 it is adjacent sweep first 111 between be provided with the first hair winding up roller 5；The first hair winding up roller 5 includes cylinder-shaped frame
Outer barrel 51 and detachable rotation are set in the inner cylinder 52 in outer barrel 51；Inner cylinder 52 has what is be staggered can be rubbed with outer barrel 51
The convex portion 521 of electricity and the recess 522 coordinated with the gap of outer barrel 51；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 leads to
The second preloading spring 53 is crossed against opening-closing plate 511, the other end is provided with a second bevel gear 54；First bevel gear 7 and second is bored
Gear 54 sets the drive link 55 of bevel gear to interlock with the rotation by a two ends；The rotation of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 drives first
Bevel gear 7 rotates, and first bevel gear 7 drives drive link 55 to rotate in the perpendicular direction, the transverse direction of drive link 55 and vertical position
Shifting is confined, can only do rotation；Drive link 55 drives second bevel gear 54 to rotate, so as to drive inner cylinder 52 to rotate, makes interior
Cylinder 52 and outer barrel 51 relatively rotate triboelectrification.
Further, the inflatable of inner cylinder 52, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve 523；It is quickly and easily real
Now take out and clear up with the interference frictional fit of outer barrel 51 and gap；The inner cylinder 52 is a dragon shaft；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with
Opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 is against opening-closing plate 511, and the other end engages with machine shaft.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
Roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are rolled while rotating along path external tooth 32 drifts about, roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21
Process close to each other and remote is realized, the action that people sweep the floor manually is simulated, during rubbish is up swept, roll-forward sweep
11 and spacing of the roll-backward sweep 21 respectively between roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 be gradually shortened, it is ensured that by rubbish up
Rubbish is difficult to drop during sweeping；In this course, sweep first 111 in Drift Process with the triboelectrification of frictional layer 16,
Contacted with ground or the light and handy rubbish such as ground or aerial dust, shredded paper can be attracted when close, these rubbish are easily by air
Drive, it is difficult to directly clean；In addition, during the first hair winding up roller 5 drifts about with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, inner cylinder
52 also rotate electrification relative to outer barrel 51, attract in rubbish or are attached to hair, the fiber swept on first 111, and pass through inner/outer tube
Construction makes hair be involved in collection, reduces hair, fiber to the adverse effect of device, it is necessary to when cleaning, need to only open on outer barrel 51
Opening-closing plate 511, inner cylinder 52 is deflated, and it is reduced volume, the hair of accumulation, fiber can be cleared up by taking out inner cylinder 52.
Example IV：
As shown in Fig. 4,7,8, a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device 1 and rear sweeping device 2；Swept before described
Device 1 includes roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12；The rear sweeping device 2 includes roll-backward sweep 21 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22；Preceding rolling
Sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 enclose out before sweep cavity 13, after sweep cavity 23 and the oblique port 14 of rubbish；Roll-forward sweep 11 is with after
Rolling and brushing 21 is separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22, and roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 are relatively
Outer garbage inlet 15 is offered at face respectively；Roll-forward sweep 11 and the part of roll-backward sweep 21 are protruded outer garbage inlet 15 and contacted with ground；
The top of roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 offers the outlet 24 that swept away rubbish after the garbage inlet of connection sweeper refuse transport system；Rubbish is oblique
Port 14 sweeps the middle and upper part of cavity 13 and sweeps the top of cavity 23 with after before connecting diagonally downward；The rotation direction and sweeper of roll-forward sweep 11
The travel direction of running wheel is identical, and the rotation direction and the form of sweeper running wheel of roll-backward sweep 21 are in opposite direction；It is described
The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 done respectively while rotation with its sense of rotation identical creeping motion, can be according to not
The different drift orbit of the Environment Design of same type, can promote roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 to be formed while rubbish is swept
The action of similar crawl, uses for reference the action that people sweep the floor, and prevents rubbish from coming off or can not be swept to clear again during sweeping
Sweep in the rubbish transmission system on car；Roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 inwall is respectively arranged with frictional layer 16,
First 111 triboelectrification of sweeping of frictional layer 16 respectively with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, drift component 3 and rear drift component before coordinating
4 can realize effective CONTACT WITH FRICTION and separate, and it is powered to make to sweep top news 112, so as to be conducive to absorption dust or hair, improves dedusting
Effect, reduces airborne dust；It is described to sweep the moderate rubber bar of first 111 optional elasticity, frictional layer in order to improve the efficiency of triboelectrification
16 selection cortexes.
Further, the roll-forward sweep 11 and the creeping motion of roll-backward sweep 21 pass through preceding drift component 3 and rear drift respectively
Component 4 is realized；Drift component 3 includes the connecting rod 35 that one end is connected with a central shaft 34 rotation before described；The rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11
It is rotatably connected on the other end of connecting rod 35；Rotation and roll-forward sweep 11 rotation on connecting rod 35 of the connecting rod 35 on central shaft 34 point
Do not driven by motor, in fact, making roll-forward sweep 11 be revolved round the sun while rotation around central shaft 34；Drift component 4 after described
It is identical with the structure of preceding drift component 3, and mirror image each other, it acts also mirror image each other；The design structure simple and stable, not rapid wear
It is bad, it is easy to debugging；The path of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 can be changed by the length for adjusting connecting rod 35, difference is conveniently adapted to
Landform.
Further, sweeping for the roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 first 111 includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes
Many spaced to sweep top news 112；The length of top news 112 is swept in every group along roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep 21
Shorten successively；In this way, can prevent all top news 112 of sweeping from contacting ground, it is not easy to adapt to different environment, secondly, the setting
The utilization rate for sweeping top news 112 is improved, the effect that makes to sweep the floor is more preferable；And it is different from the distance on ground to sweep top news 112, can be effective
Utilize the electrostatic for sweeping the friction generation of top news 112.The He of roll-forward sweep 11 that the top of cavity 23 is swept in the middle and upper part of cavity 13 with after is swept before described
Electrostatic guide line 8 is respectively arranged with the travel path of roll-backward sweep 21, prevents from sweeping electrostatic on head and one is entered to the rubbish of light weight
Step transmission produces obstruction, in addition, the length difference for sweeping top news 112 is set, it can be ensured that electrostatic will not be when ground be contacted
All release.
Further, the end of the roll-forward sweep 11 and the rotating shaft of roll-backward sweep 21 is respectively arranged with a first bevel gear 7；Preceding rolling
Sweep on 11 it is adjacent sweep first 111 between be provided with the first hair winding up roller 5；The first hair winding up roller 5 includes cylinder-shaped frame
Outer barrel 51 and detachable rotation are set in the inner cylinder 52 in outer barrel 51；Inner cylinder 52 has what is be staggered can be rubbed with outer barrel 51
The convex portion 521 of electricity and the recess 522 coordinated with the gap of outer barrel 51；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 leads to
The second preloading spring 53 is crossed against opening-closing plate 511, the other end is provided with a second bevel gear 54；First bevel gear 7 and second is bored
Gear 54 sets the drive link 55 of bevel gear to interlock with the rotation by a two ends；The rotation of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 drives first
Bevel gear 7 rotates, and first bevel gear 7 drives drive link 55 to rotate in the perpendicular direction, the transverse direction of drive link 55 and vertical position
Shifting is confined, can only do rotation；Drive link 55 drives second bevel gear 54 to rotate, so as to drive inner cylinder 52 to rotate, makes interior
Cylinder 52 and outer barrel 51 relatively rotate triboelectrification.
Further, the inflatable of inner cylinder 52, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve 523；It is quickly and easily real
Now take out and clear up with the interference frictional fit of outer barrel 51 and gap；The inner cylinder 52 is a dragon shaft；The one end of outer barrel 51 is provided with
Opening-closing plate 511；The one end of inner cylinder 52 is against opening-closing plate 511, and the other end engages with machine shaft.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
Roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are revolved round the sun while rotating around central shaft 34, and roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21 are realized
Process close to each other and remote, the action that simulation people sweep the floor manually, during rubbish is up swept, the He of roll-forward sweep 11
Spacing of the roll-backward sweep 21 respectively between roll-forward sweep outer cover 12 and roll-backward sweep outer cover 22 is gradually shortened, it is ensured that up sweep rubbish
During rubbish be difficult to drop；In this course, sweep first 111 in Drift Process with the triboelectrification of frictional layer 16, with ground
Face contact or close to when can attract the light and handy rubbish such as ground or aerial dust, shredded paper, these rubbish easily by air driven,
It is difficult to directly cleaning；In addition, during the first hair winding up roller 5 drifts about with roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 21, the phase of inner cylinder 52
Outer barrel 51 is rotated and electrified, attracts in rubbish or is attached to hair, the fiber swept on first 111, and made by the construction of inner/outer tube
Hair is involved in collection, reduces hair, fiber to the adverse effect of device, it is necessary to when cleaning, only need to open opening-closing plate on outer barrel 51
511, inner cylinder 52 is deflated, it is reduced volume, the hair of accumulation, fiber can be cleared up by taking out inner cylinder 52.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper, including preceding sweeping device (1) and rear sweeping device (2)；Before the preceding sweeping device (1) includes
Rolling and brushing (11) and roll-forward sweep outer cover (12)；The rear sweeping device (2) includes roll-backward sweep (21) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (22)；Roll-forward sweep
Outer cover (12) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (22) swept before enclosing out cavity (13), after sweep cavity (23) and the oblique port of rubbish (14)；Preceding rolling
Sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) be separately positioned in roll-forward sweep outer cover (12) and roll-backward sweep outer cover (22), roll-forward sweep outer cover (12) and
Roll-backward sweep outer cover (22) offers outer garbage inlet (15) respectively relative to the ground；Roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) part are convex
Garbage inlet (15) is contacted with ground out；Roll-backward sweep outer cover (22) top offers the rubbish of connection sweeper refuse transport system
Sweep away rubbish outlet (24) after rubbish import；The oblique port of rubbish (14) sweeps cavity (13) middle and upper part and sweeps sky with after before connecting diagonally downward
Chamber (23) top；The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep (11) is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, turn of roll-backward sweep (21)
Dynamic direction and the form of sweeper running wheel are in opposite direction；It is characterized in that：The roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21)
Rotating shaft is done and its sense of rotation identical creeping motion respectively while rotation；Outside the roll-forward sweep outer cover (12) and roll-backward sweep
Cover (22) inwall is respectively arranged with frictional layer (16)；The frictional layer (16) is swept with roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) respectively
Head (111) triboelectrification.
2. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep
(21) creeping motion is realized by preceding drift component (3) and rear drift component (4) respectively；Drift component (3) includes before described
It is set in the first gear (31) at roll-forward sweep (11) rotating shaft two ends and the path external tooth (32) of a tandem array；First gear (31)
Keep engaging by the first preloading spring (33) with path external tooth (32)；Drift component (4) and preceding drift component (3) after described
Structure mirror image each other.
3. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shape of the path external tooth (32)
For inclined one large one small class ellipse, and small one end is in upside and outward-dipping.
4. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep
(21) head (111) of sweeping includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many and spaced sweep top (112)；In every group
Rotation direction of the length of top (112) along roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) is respectively swept successively to shorten；Cavity is swept before described
(13) middle and upper part is swept with after and is respectively arranged with electrostatic on the roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) travel path on cavity (23) top
Guide line (8).
5. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep
(21) creeping motion is realized by preceding drift component (3) and rear drift component (4) respectively；Drift component (3) includes before described
One end rotates the connecting rod (35) being connected with a central shaft (34)；The axis of rotation of roll-forward sweep (11) is connected to the another of connecting rod (35)
End；Drift component (4) and the structure mirror image each other of preceding drift component (3) after described.
6. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep
(21) head (111) of sweeping includes spaced multigroup, and each group includes many and spaced sweep top (112)；In every group
Rotation direction of the length of top (112) along roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) is respectively swept successively to shorten；Cavity is swept before described
(13) middle and upper part is swept with after and is respectively arranged with electrostatic on the roll-forward sweep (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) travel path on cavity (23) top
Guide line (8).
7. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as described in claim 2 to 6 any claim, it is characterised in that：The rubbish
The oblique port of rubbish (14) is provided with one first hair winding up roller with before sweeping the connectivity part of cavity (13) close to one side of roll-forward sweep (11)
(5)；Swept away rubbish after described at the garbage inlet of outlet (24) close to one side of roll-backward sweep (21) be provided with one and first hair roll up
Roller (5) structure identical the second hair winding up roller (6)；The first hair winding up roller (5) includes the cylindrical shape outer barrel (51) with mesh
The inner cylinder (52) in outer barrel (51) is set in detachable rotation；Inner cylinder (52) has what is be staggered can be rubbed with outer barrel (51)
The convex portion (521) of electrification and the recess (522) coordinated with outer barrel (51) gap.
8. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder (52) is inflatable swollen
It is swollen, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve (523)；The inner cylinder (52) is a dragon shaft.
9. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as described in claim 2 to 6 any claim, it is characterised in that：Before described
The end of rolling and brushing (11) and roll-backward sweep (21) rotating shaft is respectively arranged with a first bevel gear (7)；It is adjacent on roll-forward sweep (11) to sweep
The first hair winding up roller (5) is provided between head (111)；The first hair winding up roller (5) includes the outer barrel (51) of cylinder-shaped frame
The inner cylinder (52) in outer barrel (51) is set in detachable rotation；Inner cylinder (52) has what is be staggered can be rubbed with outer barrel (51)
The convex portion (521) of electrification and the recess (522) coordinated with outer barrel (51) gap；Outer barrel (51) one end is provided with opening-closing plate (511)；
Inner cylinder (52) one end is by the second preloading spring (53) against opening-closing plate (511), and the other end is provided with a second bevel gear (54)；
First bevel gear (7) sets the drive link (55) of bevel gear to interlock with the rotation with second bevel gear (54) by a two ends.
10. a kind of cleaning agency of sweeper as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder (52) is inflatable swollen
It is swollen, and it is provided with inflation deflation integral valve (523)；The inner cylinder (52) is a dragon shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320309.2A CN107034819A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320309.2A CN107034819A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114345769A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-15 | 郑小华 | Dampproofing processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering equipment |
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| CN114345769B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-11-03 | 郑小华 | Dampproofing processing apparatus is used to hydraulic engineering equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |