A kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper
Technical field
The invention belongs to road sweeper research field, and in particular to a kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper.
Background technology
Suction sweeping type road sweeper is the ground that a kind of operating efficiency is high, cleaning cost is low with sweeping the floor and dust-absorbing function
Cleaning equipment, because its is applied widely, using effect is good, has been widely used and with vast potential for future development.Suction sweeping type
The cleaning agency of road sweeper is generally made up of rolling brush mechanism, dust suction draw box mechanism and disc brush mechanism, and the round brush is arranged on road sweeper
In the suction box of bottom, ground is cleaned by itself rotation, and dust and debris are thrown.Suction box passes through inlet scoop
Air draught formed dust suction negative pressure, the dust and debris thrown by round brush are drawn in dustbin, complete refuse collection.The disc brush
Installed in round brush side, by the rotation of brush, road edge dust is cleaned to vehicle body, and pass through disc brush and suction box
Suction is swept in progress.The cleaning agency of traditional suction sweeping type road sweeper, on the one hand the absorption to realize dust and rubbish generally require compared with
Big dust collection power, wastes the energy, and because the seal of suction box in real work is poor, the simple dust suction by negative pressure is imitated
Fruit is simultaneously unsatisfactory;Another aspect disc brush can produce airborne dust during work, and these airborne dusts are not easy to reclaim and easy
Secondary pollution is produced, the overall using effect of road sweeper is influenceed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper regarding to the issue above, and the mechanism is by disc brush
Mechanism, dust suction draw box mechanism and rolling brush mechanism combine together, by the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization to each workpiece, realize preferably
Effect is swept in suction;Meanwhile, on the premise of additional energy source and mechanism is not increased, reclaim the airborne dust of disc brush operationally, Neng Gouyou
Effect reduces the secondary pollution of road sweeper.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper, including suction box, disc brush and round brush;
The round brush is arranged in suction box, and the left end of the suction box is provided with the power part of round brush;The round brush
See that unidirectional right-hand screw distribution is presented in bristle from left to right;The two ends of the round brush are separately installed with round brush joint, round brush joint
One end is in square insertion round brush, the other end is axle;The axle of the round brush left end round brush joint passes through rolling bearing and left-hand axis
The rolling brush belt wheel for holding support and power part is connected, and the axle of the round brush right-hand member round brush joint passes through rolling bearing and right side bearing
Support connection, the left side support of bearing and the right side support of bearing are separately fixed at the both sides of suction box;The left end of the suction box
Inlet scoop is also equipped with inlet scoop adapter;
The disc brush and disc brush dust exhaust apparatus are installed with the right side of the suction box;The disc brush dust exhaust apparatus is a left side
The housing at end, front end and lower ending opening;The left end of disc brush dust exhaust apparatus is fixed on the right side of suction box and communicated;The disc brush
The front end of dust exhaust apparatus is covered in the positive front upper place of disc brush bristle and ground-contacting position.
In such scheme, the disc brush is fixed on the right side of suction box by disc brush support, and the disc brush support is spill
Including panel and two supporting plates, the two ends of the panel are fixedly connected by supporting plate with the right side of suction box respectively, described
Multiple through holes are provided with panel, the top of the disc brush is connected with brush link, and the brush link is bolted
On through hole.
In such scheme, the power part includes motor, electrical machine belt pulley, belt and rolling brush belt wheel;The motor is fixed
On side plate, the output shaft of motor is connected with electrical machine belt pulley, and electrical machine belt pulley is connected by belt with rolling brush belt wheel on the left of suction box.
In such scheme, the power part also includes belt tensioning mechanism;The belt tensioning mechanism includes tensioning wheel
And connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with tensioning wheel, and the other end is bolted on the side plate of the suction box left end,
The tensioning wheel and belt contacts.
In such scheme, keyway is provided with the axle of the round brush left end round brush joint and is connected by flat key and rolling brush belt wheel
Connect.
In such scheme, seal washer is installed inside the inlet scoop adapter.
In such scheme, front end, rear end and the left end bottom of the suction box are provided with rubber weather strip.
Further, the rubber weather strip is fixed on the lower end of the suction box by bolt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Round brush of the present invention is arranged in suction box, and two ends are fixed by bearing, and one
End is provided with rolling brush belt wheel, by motor can drive driven rotation by belt;The suction box side is provided with inlet scoop and turned
Joint, air-suction duct can be installed herein, the dust and rubbish in suction box be drawn, collection work;Suction box is another
Side is provided with disc brush support and disc brush dust exhaust apparatus, and disc brush is bolted on disc brush support, and disc brush dust exhaust apparatus is installed
In the upper front of disc brush, and communicated with suction box, the dust suction suction function in suction box can be made in disc brush.With prior art phase
Than the present invention has advantages below:
1. in the normal work of road sweeper, the round brush sees that unidirectional right-hand screw distribution is presented in bristle from left to right, not only
It can realize that basic brush sweeps function, moreover it is possible to play throwing to the left to the dust and rubbish being swept up, it is easy to be positioned in
Drawn and collected in the inlet scoop in left side;
2. inlet scoop and roller brushes structure in the present invention, rotation when being swept the floor using round brush, generate volume in suction box
Outer dust suction negative pressure, strengthens its absorbability to dust and rubbish;
3. described in disc brush dust exhaust apparatus be one and be arranged on the right side of suction box and the shell that is connected with suction box lower end of left end
Body, it can guide the dust suction negative pressure in suction box to act on disc brush, stop and absorb by disc brush in the upper front of disc brush
Caused airborne dust, and then be collected by inlet scoop, secondary pollution is effectively reduced, and do not need the unnecessary energy and machine
Structure;
4. the disc brush of different model and different wear intensity, the placement location in its work is different, therefore disc brush branch
Frame facilitates the regulation of disc brush position provided with multiple fixed vias for fixing disc brush;
5. the cleaning agency of the present invention, round brush, disc brush and suction box is formed in function and structure a complete mould
Block, rational comprehensive utilization has been carried out to its workpiece, and with simple in construction, compact in design, easy to process and cost is low
Feature, and it is easy to the modularized design and application of road sweeper.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention in normal operating conditions;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is round brush and the confined state exploded view of disc brush in the present invention;
Fig. 5 be the present invention a to partial view;
Fig. 6 be the present invention b to partial view;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of disc brush support;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of disc brush dust exhaust apparatus in the present invention.
In figure, 1, suction box;2nd, motor;3rd, electrical machine belt pulley;4th, belt;5th, belt tensioning mechanism;501st, tensioning wheel;502、
Tensioning wheel connecting rod;6th, rolling brush belt wheel;7th, inlet scoop adapter;8th, seal washer;9th, rubber weather strip;10th, disc brush support;
1001st, panel;1002nd, supporting plate;1003rd, through hole;11st, disc brush link;12nd, disc brush;13rd, disc brush dust exhaust apparatus;14th, roll
Brush;15th, round brush joint;16th, rolling bearing;17th, the right side support of bearing;18th, flat key;19th, the left side support of bearing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention
It is not limited to this.
Fig. 1,2,3 and Fig. 4 show a kind of embodiment of the cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper of the present invention, this reality
Example is designed according to the traffic rules kept to the right.The cleaning agency of the suction sweeping type road sweeper, including suction box 1, the and of disc brush 12
Round brush 14.The round brush 14 is arranged on the inside of suction box 1, and the power part of round brush 14 is arranged on a left side for the housing of suction box 1
End, the inlet scoop of the left end of suction box 1 is also equipped with inlet scoop adapter 7, and the disc brush 12 is arranged on the right side of suction box 1
Side.
The two ends of the round brush 14 are separately installed with round brush joint 15, and one end of round brush joint 15 is square insertion round brush 14
The middle transmission for realizing round brush 14, the other end is the axle for being provided with keyway;The axle of the left end round brush joint 15 of round brush 14, which is passed through, to be rolled
It is connected after bearing 16 and the left side support of bearing 19 by flat key 18 with the rolling brush belt wheel 6 of power part, the right-hand member of round brush 14 rolling
The axle of brush joint 15 is connected through rolling bearing 16 and the right side support of bearing 17, the left side support of bearing 19 and the right side support of bearing 17
It is separately fixed at the both sides of suction box 1.
It is preferred that, the round brush 14 sees that unidirectional right-hand screw distribution is presented in bristle from left to right;, round brush 14 spiral trend exist
In the normal course of work, and in normal operation, the effect of dust and rubbish is thrown on the left of its oriented direction of advance.Such as
This, in the course of work of round brush 14, the dust suction negative pressure to the left in increase suction box 1 that can be additionally, and realize to rubbish
Conveying function to the left.
As shown in figure 5, the power part includes motor 2, electrical machine belt pulley 3, belt 4, belt tensioning mechanism 5 and round brush band
Wheel 6;The motor 2 is fixed on the left side side plate of suction box 1, and the output shaft of motor 2 is connected by key with electrical machine belt pulley 3, motor
Belt wheel 3 is connected by belt with rolling brush belt wheel 6.Electrical machine belt pulley 3 is rotated by motor 2, then rolling brush belt wheel is driven by belt 4
6 rotations, so as to realize the driven rotation of round brush 14.The belt tensioning mechanism 5 includes tensioning wheel 501 and tensioning wheel connecting rod 502,
One end of the tensioning wheel connecting rod 502 is connected with tensioning wheel 501, and the other end is bolted on the left end of suction box 1
On side plate, the tensioning wheel 501 and belt overlying contact, strainer 5 is to 4 tensions of belt.The inlet scoop switching
First 7 are arranged on the left side of suction box 1, with round brush 14 to throw direction consistent, dust suction negative pressure can be provided for suction box 1, passed through
With the connection of air draught pipeline, the dust and rubbish in suction box 1 and the cleaning of disc brush 12 are collected.The inlet scoop adapter 7 is in it
There is screw thread in portion, air-suction duct is screwed in air draught adapter, seals, to increase the sealing of inlet scoop adapter 7
Seal washer 8 is added inside property, inlet scoop adapter 7.It is provided with the front end of suction box 1, rear end and left end casing lower end
Rubber weather strip 9, in normal work, their close proximity to grounds, it is ensured that the air-tightness of suction box reduce loss of pressure.It is preferred that,
The rubber weather strip 9 is fixed on the lower end of suction box 1 by bolt, it is easy to which what it was carried out due to abrasion changes.
As shown in Fig. 6,7 and 8, the right side of the suction box 1 is installed with the disc brush 12 and disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13.
The disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13 is the housing of left end, front end and lower ending opening;The left end of disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13 is fixed on dust suction
The right side of case 1 and communicate;The disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13 is a housing for being used to guide dust suction negative pressure, and its front end can
The positive front upper place of the bristle of disc brush 12 and ground-contacting position is covered in, and covering part bristle can not exceed, so bristle is clear
Sweep the floor face when airborne dust would not go out, be just controlled within disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13, and the bottom of disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13
Communicated with round brush 14, the dust in disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13 is just sucked round brush 14 by the negative pressure in round brush 14, and then is absorbed.
The disc brush 12 is fixed on the right side of suction box 1 by disc brush support 10.The disc brush support 10 includes for spill
The supporting plate 1002 of panel 1001 and two, the one end of the two ends of the panel 1001 respectively with supporting plate 1002 is fixedly connected, and is supported
The other end of plate 1002 is fixedly connected by two bolts with the right side of suction box 1 respectively, is provided with the panel 1001 multiple
Through hole 1003, the top and one end of brush link 11 of the disc brush 12 are bolted to connection, the brush link
11 other end is bolted on through hole 1003.The through hole 1003 of diverse location is available for disc brush 12 according to different work
State and use requirement carry out position adjustment.The left part bristle that the disc brush 12 is contacted with ground, can extend into dust suction
The bottom of case 1, if bristle is outside, airborne dust is just uncontrolled, so, its front end is provided with disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13, left end
It is deep into inside round brush 14, on the one hand airborne dust is controlled, the negative pressure in round brush 14 on the other hand can be guided, to disc brush
12 carry out dust suction.
Using the road sweeper of the present invention in normal work, on the one hand round brush 14 realizes the brush to ground by rotation
Function is swept, on the other hand the dust during being swept in brush and rubbish are transported to the left side of suction box 1, so that by installed in suction
Air-suction duct on air port adapter 7 is drawn and collected.In the rotary course of round brush 14, its not only have to dust and
Rubbish throws function, moreover it is possible to the negative pressure consistent with dust suction direction is produced in suction box 1, suction box 1 is enhanced and to disc brush
The absorbability of airborne dust.Meanwhile, disc brush 12 is fixed on disc brush support 10 by adjustable, and front is provided with disc brush dust suction thereon
Device 13.The lower end of disc brush dust exhaust apparatus 13 is communicated with suction box 1, the negative pressure in bootable suction box 1, and control is played to disc brush airborne dust
With the effect of absorption.Structure of the present invention takes full advantage of the work characteristics of round brush 14, improves the cleaning ability of road sweeper, and leads to
A dust suction energy is crossed, dust suction at the two of suction box 1 and disc brush 12 is realized, it is high with rational in infrastructure, excellent performance and work
The characteristics of effect.
It should be understood that, although this specification is described according to each embodiment, but not each embodiment only includes one
Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art will should say
Bright book is as an entirety, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, and forming those skilled in the art can be with
The other embodiment of understanding.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above illustrating only for the possible embodiments of the present invention,
They simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent embodiments made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention or change
It should be included in the scope of the protection.