CN106320239A - Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320239A CN106320239A CN201610933190.1A CN201610933190A CN106320239A CN 106320239 A CN106320239 A CN 106320239A CN 201610933190 A CN201610933190 A CN 201610933190A CN 106320239 A CN106320239 A CN 106320239A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- wheel
- auger
- self
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle, and belongs to the field of road sweeping vehicles. The self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle comprises a frame, a sweeping device, a conveying device and a temporary garbage storage box (7), and is characterized in that the sweeping device is mounted at the front end of the frame; the conveying device consists of a garbage gathering device and a transmission device; the temporary garbage storage box (7) is positioned below the transmission device; a brush shaft (9) and brushes (10) are arranged in the sweeping device; the brushes (10) are arrayed on the brush shaft (9); the garbage gathering device adopts a packing auger; a leftwards rotating blade (27) and a rightwards rotating blade (28) are arranged on the packing auger; the leftwards rotating blade (27) and the rightwards rotating blade (28) are isolated. The self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle is small in size and light in weight, and has the advantages of being flexible, low in manufacturing cost, capable of working under a small-area environment and the like; two functions, namely, walking and sweeping, of the self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle can independently work, so that waste of energy is reduced, the working time of fueling at single time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to road sweeper field, clear up car particularly to a kind of self-propelled pavement garbage.
Background technology
Pavement garbage mainly includes fallen leaves, dust, accumulated snow, plastic packaging bag etc., at densely populated place, road that vehicle flowrate is big
And the region such as square all can produce a lot of pavement garbage every day, it is therefore desirable to the road surface in these regions is beaten incessantly
Sweep, to ensure environmental health.At present, pavement garbage cleaning relies primarily on large-scale pavement garbage cleaning car and sanitationman cleans two
Kind of mode, both modes are respectively present different defects:
The most large-scale pavement garbage cleaning car defect: such machine, owing to bulking value is big, cleaning structure design complexity, therefore exists
Use cost height, energy consumption height, both bulk, it is not suitable for the shortcomings such as small sized applications operation.
2. sanitationman cleans the defect of rubbish: sanitation worker colony ageing phenomenon is serious, which results in hand sweeping road
The shortcomings such as face inefficiency, labor intensity are big.
Meanwhile, the clearing apparatus of existing small-sized rubbish cleaning car mostly uses straight-line brush roll, and this structure is easily made
The problems such as one-tenth refuse sweeping is thorough, hairbrush quick abrasion, and device small-sized rubbish cleaning car still uses manpower type of drive,
Inefficiency, so currently without being used more widely.Therefore, a kind of maneuverability of invention, easy to operate, working performance is high and
The self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning car being applicable to small area operation seems necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming that can overcome above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple and convenient, maneuverability,
Working performance is high and is applicable to the self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning car of small area operation.
Technical solution of the present invention is: invent a kind of self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning car, self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning car, bag
Include vehicle frame, clearing apparatus, conveyer device and rubbish holding tank (7), it is characterised in that: clearing apparatus is arranged on vehicle frame front end, defeated
Sending device to be made up of rubbish collecting device and transporter, conveyer device is arranged on the rear of clearing apparatus, rubbish holding tank (7)
It is positioned at the lower section of transporter；Described clearing apparatus arranges brush axle (9) and hairbrush (10), hairbrush (10) arranged evenly
On brush axle (9)；Described rubbish collecting device uses auger, and auger arranges left-handed blade (27) and dextrorotation blade (28),
Left-handed blade (27) and dextrorotation blade (28) are isolated；Transporter is positioned at the back lower place of auger, arranges conveying in transporter
Band, the both sides of conveyer belt arrange scraper plate.
Preferably, hairbrush (10) helically formula is arranged on brush axle (9), has two hairbrush in a Plane of rotation
(10)；Conveyer belt (5) low early and high after installation；Described drive system includes that change speed gear box, duplex chain wheel (2), brush axle drive chain
Bar (3), sprocket wheel (11), sprocket wheel (13), auger drive chain (14), auger drive sprocket (16), rear wheel drive chain (18), after
On wheel drive sprocket wheel (19), conveyer belt driven gear (25) and conveyer belt driving gear (26) brush axle (9), sprocket wheel (11) is installed,
Auger (15) is upper installs auger drive sprocket (16), and rear wheel driving axle (21) is upper installs rear wheel drive sprocket wheel (19)；Change speed gear box
(17) arrange duplex chain wheel (2), duplex chain wheel (2) and rear wheel drive sprocket wheel (19) on to be connected by rear wheel drive chain (18),
Duplex chain wheel (2) and sprocket wheel (13) drive chain (3) to connect by brush axle, and sprocket wheel (11) and auger drive sprocket (16) pass through
Auger drives chain (14) to connect；Conveyer belt driving gear (26) is arranged on one end of auger (15), conveyer belt driven gear
(25) it is arranged on conveyer belt driving shaft (24)；Conveyer belt driven gear (25) and conveyer belt driving gear (26) engagement.
Preferably, also include two-way electomagnetic clutch (12), two-way electomagnetic clutch (20), control switch (22) and electric power storage
Pond (23), two-way electomagnetic clutch (12) and two-way electomagnetic clutch (20) are by electric wire and control switch (22) and accumulator
(23) connect, and be separately mounted on brush axle (9) and rear wheel driving axle (21).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, compact of the present invention and lightweight, therefore has maneuverability, cost of manufacture low and can be at regional environment
The advantages such as lower operation.
2, the present invention employs two-way electomagnetic clutch in driving control system, and these parts can be implemented in be sent out by one
When motivation provides power, present invention walking and clean two kinds of functions can each independently working, decrease the waste of the energy, raising
The activity duration that single of the present invention refuels, and then improve work efficiency.
3, the hairbrush in clearing apparatus of the present invention is arranged on brush axle along bifilar helix, and this arrangement mode can make
This invention shakes little when operation, and brush axle load is uniform.Compared to straight-line brush roll, this invention is under identical sweep-out pattern
Power consumption low, the hairbrush degree of wear is little, cleans effective simultaneously.
4, the present invention have employed scraper conveyor belt in conveyer device, and these parts can be the most defeated by rubbish
Sending, it is to avoid the rubbish accumulation in auger centre position, and compared to flat belt conveyor, scraper conveyor belt is it can be avoided that stone
The solid refuse landings on the conveyor belt such as son, soil block, therefore conveying effect is the most notable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view mechanism map of the present invention.
In figure: 1 electromotor；2 duplex chain wheels；3 brush axles drive chain；4 Herba Plantaginis wheels；5 scraper conveyor belts；6 back wheels of vehicle；7
Rubbish holding tank；8 conveyer belt driven shafts；9 brush axles；10 hairbrush；11 sprocket wheels；12 two-way electomagnetic clutchs；13 sprocket wheels；14 augers
Drive chain；15 augers；16 auger drive sprockets；17 change speed gear boxes；18 rear wheel drive chains；19 rear wheel drive sprocket wheels；20 is two-way
Electromagnetic clutch；21 rear wheel driving axles；22 control switch；23 accumulator；24 conveyer belt driving shafts；25 conveyer belt driven gears；
26 conveyer belt driving gears；27 left-handed blades；28 dextrorotation blades.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure: hairbrush 10 helically formula is arranged on brush axle 9, in a Plane of rotation, have two hairbrush 10；
Auger 15 is set at the rear of brush axle 9, auger 15 arranges left-handed blade 27 and dextrorotation blade 28, left-handed blade 27 and dextrorotation
Blade 28 is isolated；The back lower place of auger 15 arranges scraper conveyor belt 5, and the both sides of scraper conveyor belt 5 arrange scraper plate, and scraper plate carries
Carry 5 low early and high after installations.In the lower section of scraper conveyor belt 5, rubbish holding tank 7 is set.
Sprocket wheel 11 is installed on brush axle 9, auger 15 is installed auger drive sprocket 16, rear wheel driving axle 21 is installed trailing wheel
Drive sprocket 19.Duplex chain wheel 2, duplex chain wheel 2 and rear wheel drive sprocket wheel 19 are set on change speed gear box 17 by rear wheel drive chain
18 connect, and duplex chain wheel 2 and sprocket wheel 13 drive chain 3 to connect by brush axle, and sprocket wheel 11 and auger drive sprocket 16 are by strand
Dragon drives chain 14 to connect；Conveyer belt driving gear 26 is arranged on one end of auger 15, and conveyer belt driven gear 25 is arranged on defeated
Send on band driving shaft 24.Conveyer belt driven gear 25 and conveyer belt driving gear 26 engage.Two-way electomagnetic clutch 12 and two-way
Electromagnetic clutch 20 is connected with control switch 22 and accumulator 23 by electric wire, and is separately mounted to brush axle 9 and rear wheel drive
On axle 21.
The operation principle of the present invention set forth below and process:
This invention is before driving to road surface for clearance, it is only necessary to opening driving functions, detailed description of the invention is: electromotor 1
Drive duplex chain wheel 2 to rotate after change speed gear box 17 slows down, and then rear wheel drive chain 18 drive rear wheel drive sprocket wheel 19 to rotate,
Thered is provided the two-way electomagnetic clutch 20 of electric power to work by accumulator 23 after pressing control switch 22, power is passed to rear wheel driving axle
21, and then drive back wheels of vehicle 6 to rotate, under the driving effect of back wheels of vehicle 6 and the support of Herba Plantaginis wheel 4 and guide effect, this is walked certainly
Formula pavement garbage cleaning car moves forward.
This invention is when carrying out garbage-cleaning operation, and above-mentioned driving functions is still opened, cleaning function to be started,
Detailed description of the invention is: electromotor 1 drives duplex chain wheel 2 to rotate after change speed gear box 17 slows down, and then brush axle drives chain 3
Band movable sprocket 13 rotates, and after pressing control switch 22, two-way electomagnetic clutch 12 works, and drives the brush axle 9 being provided with hairbrush 10
Rotate, pavement garbage is swept up and throws backward.
The sprocket wheel 11 being arranged on brush axle 9 drives chain 14 to drive auger drive sprocket 16 to rotate by auger, and then
Auger 15 is driven to rotate, the setting of the oppositely oriented and intermediate isolating of left-handed blade 27 and dextrorotation blade 28 so that by left-handed
The rubbish come conveying in the middle of auger 15 is thrown in front by blade 27 and rotating of dextrorotation blade 28.Auger 15 driving conveying belt master
Moving gear 26 rotates, and then power passes to conveyer belt driving shaft 24 through conveyer belt driven gear 25.At conveyer belt driving shaft
24 and conveyer belt driven shaft 8 rotation under, scraper conveyor belt 5 is by rubbish Lifting Convey rearwardly and upwardly, and then rubbish falls into rubbish
In holding tank 7.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention makees other form, appoints
What those skilled in the art is combined possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above, changes or retrofits and is the present invention
Equivalent embodiments.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, implement above according to the technical spirit of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that example is made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The most self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning car, including vehicle frame, drive system, clearing apparatus, conveyer device and rubbish holding tank (7), it is characterised in that: clearing apparatus is arranged on vehicle frame front end, and conveyer device is made up of rubbish collecting device and transporter, defeated Sending device to be arranged on the rear of clearing apparatus, rubbish holding tank (7) is positioned at the lower section of transporter；Described clearing apparatus sets Putting brush axle (9) and hairbrush (10), hairbrush (10) is arranged evenly on brush axle (9)；Described rubbish collecting device uses strand Dragon, auger arranges left-handed blade (27) and dextrorotation blade (28), left-handed blade (27) and dextrorotation blade (28) and is isolated；Transmit Device is positioned at the back lower place of auger, arranges conveyer belt in transporter, and the both sides of conveyer belt arrange scraper plate.
- Self-propelled pavement garbage the most according to claim 1 cleaning car, it is characterised in that hairbrush (10) helically formula arranges On brush axle (9), in a Plane of rotation, there are two hairbrush (10).
- Self-propelled pavement garbage the most according to claim 2 cleaning car, it is characterised in that conveyer belt (5) low early and high after peace Dress.
- Self-propelled pavement garbage the most according to claim 2 cleaning car, it is characterised in that described drive system includes becoming Speed case, duplex chain wheel (2), brush axle drive chain (3), sprocket wheel (11), sprocket wheel (13), auger to drive chain (14), auger to drive Movable sprocket (16), rear wheel drive chain (18), rear wheel drive sprocket wheel (19), conveyer belt driven gear (25) and conveyer belt driving tooth Installing sprocket wheel (11) on wheel (26) brush axle (9), auger (15) is upper installs auger drive sprocket (16), on rear wheel driving axle (21) Rear wheel drive sprocket wheel (19) is installed；Duplex chain wheel (2), duplex chain wheel (2) and rear wheel drive sprocket wheel are set on change speed gear box (17) (19) being connected by rear wheel drive chain (18), duplex chain wheel (2) and sprocket wheel (13) drive chain (3) to connect by brush axle, Sprocket wheel (11) and auger drive sprocket (16) drive chain (14) to connect by auger；Conveyer belt driving gear (26) is arranged on strand One end of dragon (15), conveyer belt driven gear (25) is arranged on conveyer belt driving shaft (24)；Conveyer belt driven gear (25) and Conveyer belt driving gear (26) engages.
- Self-propelled pavement garbage the most according to claim 4 cleaning car, it is characterised in that also include two-way electomagnetic clutch (12), two-way electomagnetic clutch (20), control switch (22) and accumulator (23), two-way electomagnetic clutch (12) and bi-directional electromagnetic Clutch (20) is connected with control switch (22) and accumulator (23) by electric wire, and is separately mounted to brush axle (9) and trailing wheel In drive shaft (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933190.1A CN106320239A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933190.1A CN106320239A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106320239A true CN106320239A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57818592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933190.1A Pending CN106320239A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106320239A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106436622A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Self-propelled road surface garbage clearing vehicle |
| CN106677101A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-17 | 徐老大 | Improved multipurpose cleaning vehicle |
| CN107034819A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-11 | 郑小华 | A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper |
| CN108221787A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-29 | 上海颢露环保设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental sanitation vehicle planetary rubbish conveyer belt |
| CN108330873A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 侯鸣 | A kind of vehicle-mounted road disintegrating slag processing unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949222Y (en) * | 2006-09-23 | 2007-09-19 | 张珉 | Clean motor |
| CN201053112Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-30 | 卫家宣 | Reciprocating strip-shape broom electric cleaning machine |
| CN201141124Y (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-10-29 | 西安理工大学 | Miniature belt type sweeper |
| JP4943981B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-30 | 豊 内田 | Dust collector |
| CN103790126A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆三峡学院 | Garbage collection device for road sweeper |
| JP2016047992A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-07 | 三笠産業株式会社 | Groove inside foreign matter removal cleaning device of pavement surface |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610933190.1A patent/CN106320239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949222Y (en) * | 2006-09-23 | 2007-09-19 | 张珉 | Clean motor |
| CN201053112Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-30 | 卫家宣 | Reciprocating strip-shape broom electric cleaning machine |
| JP4943981B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-30 | 豊 内田 | Dust collector |
| CN201141124Y (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-10-29 | 西安理工大学 | Miniature belt type sweeper |
| CN103790126A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-14 | 重庆三峡学院 | Garbage collection device for road sweeper |
| JP2016047992A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-07 | 三笠産業株式会社 | Groove inside foreign matter removal cleaning device of pavement surface |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 田刚等: "《扬尘污染控制》", 31 March 2013, 中国环境出版社 * |
| 龚佰勋: "《环保设备设计手册-固体废物处理设备》", 30 June 2004, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106436622A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Self-propelled road surface garbage clearing vehicle |
| CN106677101A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-17 | 徐老大 | Improved multipurpose cleaning vehicle |
| CN107034819A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-11 | 郑小华 | A kind of cleaning agency of sweeper |
| CN108221787A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-29 | 上海颢露环保设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental sanitation vehicle planetary rubbish conveyer belt |
| CN108330873A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 侯鸣 | A kind of vehicle-mounted road disintegrating slag processing unit |
| CN108221787B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-05-28 | 上海颢露环保设备有限公司 | Planetary garbage conveying belt for sanitation truck |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106320239A (en) | Self-propelled pavement garbage cleaning vehicle | |
| CN200999333Y (en) | Clearing apparatus of cleaning machine | |
| CN106436622A (en) | Self-propelled road surface garbage clearing vehicle | |
| CN106743278A (en) | Self-propelled road surface grain collecting car | |
| CN103787056A (en) | Belt sticky coal removing and recycling machine | |
| CN103669267A (en) | Rolling sweep type plane sweeping device | |
| CN201343714Y (en) | Small ground sweeping vehicle | |
| CN204000701U (en) | A kind of environmental-protection road sweeper | |
| CN206173863U (en) | Multi -functional electric sweeper | |
| CN209368751U (en) | A kind of road sweeper | |
| CN205604156U (en) | Snowplough | |
| CN202323849U (en) | Electric intelligent magnetic sweeper | |
| CN203866747U (en) | Rolling sweeper type plane sweeping device | |
| CN107761626A (en) | A kind of multifunctional dynamoelectric cleaning car | |
| CN201506961U (en) | Road sweeper | |
| CN206680941U (en) | A kind of hand propelled vibrates deicing scavenging machine | |
| CN207329806U (en) | A kind of threshing ground cereal of secondary clearing apparatus in traveling wheel front portion collects machine | |
| CN201400869Y (en) | Closed quick floor-cleaning machine | |
| CN115506297A (en) | Beach garbage cleaning machine | |
| CN104818681A (en) | Unpowered hand-propelled sweeper | |
| CN201089886Y (en) | Environmental sanitation cleaning car | |
| CN201857592U (en) | Automatic garbage sweeper | |
| CN205077435U (en) | Pavement sweeping device | |
| CN203361067U (en) | Electric garbage sweeper | |
| CN208150525U (en) | A kind of dring yard cereal of band clearing apparatus three times collects machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |