CN106982644A - A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982644A CN106982644A CN201710419355.8A CN201710419355A CN106982644A CN 106982644 A CN106982644 A CN 106982644A CN 201710419355 A CN201710419355 A CN 201710419355A CN 106982644 A CN106982644 A CN 106982644A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, it is related to planting asparagus technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land and site preparation；（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch；（3）, seed treatment；（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting；（5）, field management；（6）, harvesting.Effectively reduction pest and disease damage incidence of the invention, improves Yield of Asparagus, improves Quality of asparagus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting asparagus technical field, and in particular to a kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method.
Background technology
Asparagus, also known as asparagus, are the perennial root plant in Liliaceae Asparagus.Asparagus quality is delicate, delicious
It is fragrant, nutritious, it is a kind of rare vegetables.It contains abundant histone, folic acid, nucleic acid, Yi Jixin, manganese, molybdenum,
The trace elements such as selenium, chromium, and containing the drug effect such as asparagine, quercetin, foreign Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome saponin, cumarin and rutin into
Point, it is universally acknowledged healthy food and anticancer food, asparagus is as perennial crop, and Second Year can be harvested after cultivation, the
It can have a good harvest within 3 years, its economic life was up to 15 ~ 20 years as long as.But there are some defects and cause asparagus straight in existing implantation methods
Footpath is thin, yields poorly, easily occur pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, pest and disease damage incidence is effectively reduced, asparagus is improved
Yield, improves Quality of asparagus.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Level land：Selection is faced south, soil layer is deep, sandy loam rich in organic matter is pressed as crop field, 25 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing is planted
It is manured into soil inorganic agent according to every mu of 50 ~ 60kg consumption, is exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days and soil rotary tillage is raked；
Drainage trenching：Hidden pipe is punched in plantation crop field both sides of the edge 60 ~ 80cm of underground layings, it is every with hidden pipe vertical direction on the ground
One gutter is set every 30 ~ 40cm, trench depth is 20 ~ 40cm, and width is 20 ~ 30cm；
（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch
Frame is set up on plantation crop field, covering is red or purple film is built and ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse, planting greenhouse,
Kind of a planting ditch is opened by 0.8 ~ 1.0m line-spacings, bottom of trench width is 0.2 ~ 0.3m, ditch top width degree is 0.3~0.4m, depth is 0.1~
0.2m, applies the base fertilizer that a layer thickness is 2 ~ 4cm, then the earthing on base fertilizer in kind of planting ditch bottom of trench, and thickness of earth covering is 5 ~ 10cm, is closed
Close planting greenhouse, close plastic shed 1 ~ 2 day；
（3）, seed treatment
Selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality, and seed is put into 0.5 ~ 1.5% carbendazim solution, solution temperature is controlled
For 30 ~ 40 DEG C, 1 ~ 2h of immersion treatment, taking-up is put into seed treatment liquid after cleaning and continues 12 ~ 20h of immersion treatment at 25 ~ 35 DEG C,
Take out after natural air drying, it is standby；
The seed treatment liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 18 parts of railway beggarticks herb, 2 ~ 10 parts of balsamine, fructus viticis 2 ~ 8
2 ~ 4 parts of part, 1 ~ 6 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 ~ 6 part of honey and potassium nitrate；
（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting
Mid-March ~ mid-October, when temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, by step（3）The seed of acquisition is seeded in the nutrition equipped with matrix
In disk, the seedling sprouted is cultivated, after two months, treats that the seedling that seed is sprouted grows into 25 ~ 30cm, reach 3 per the young plant aerial stem of plant ~
4 plants, by small transplantation of seedlings to Field planting is planted, carry out conventional field management；
（5）, field management
After field planting, topdressed once every 15 ~ 25 days, consumption is every mu of 70 ~ 80kg decomposed manure, is watered in good time, timely weeding；
（6）, harvesting
Second Year spring first stays stem not harvest after field planting, and harvesting is started to early June, harvests 40 ~ 50 days, every plant is stayed 3 ~ 5 mothers
Start to adopt bamboo shoot after stem, all cut off during female stem length to the late August selected and remain and transport out of plantation crop field, the female stem grown afterwards is complete
Portion leaves.
Preferably, the step（1）In processing soil treatment agent by weight include following raw material：Discarded seasoned wood 2 ~ 10
Part, 2 ~ 10 parts of 5 ~ 10% dilution heat of sulfuric acid, 2 ~ 8 parts of sodium sulfite solution, 2 ~ 8 parts of attapulgite powder, 1 ~ 7 part of Cosan, tealeaves
10 ~ 15 parts of 1 ~ 6 part of slag, 2 ~ 4 parts of vinasse, 2 ~ 4 parts of expanded perlite, 1 ~ 3 part of CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM microbial inoculum, 1 ~ 2 part of selenium powder and water.
Preferably, the step（1）The preparation method of middle processing soil treatment agent is：Discarded seasoned wood is crushed, 6 ~ 10% are added
In dilution heat of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfite solution, 3 ~ 4h is handled under the conditions of 600 ~ 650W of microwave, washes and drying-granulating must be modified
Wood substance grain, adds under surplus stock, ventilation condition and cultivates 15 ~ 20 days, control water content to be obtained for 30 ~ 40% at the soil
Manage agent.
Preferably, the step（2）In base fertilizer by weight include following raw material：30 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran, rice husk 30 ~
40 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, 20 ~ 30 parts of citric acid, 10 ~ 20 parts of powder of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 5 ~ 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate
1 ~ 5 part.
Preferably, the step（3）The preparation method of middle seed treatment liquid is：Take railway beggarticks herb, balsamine, folium artemisiae argyi and climing
Jing Zi is put into 1 ~ 2h of boiling in water after being cleaned with clear water, and taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, add honey stir and add 10 ~
The water of 15 times of weight, heating continues to heat, and heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 85 DEG C, and the heat time is 50 ~ 60min, is mixed after cooling
Liquid, is added after 60 ~ 75% ethanol solutions of 4 ~ 6 times of parts by weight, 6 ~ 8h of immersion refluxing extraction into mixed liquor, then by potassium nitrate
Adding extract solution mixing dissolves it, obtains seed treatment liquid.
Preferably, the step（3）Also basked seeds before seed soaking, select temperature be 25 ~ 30 DEG C of fine day by seed in sun
It is straight under light to shine 3 ~ 4h.
Preferably, the step（4）In nutrient discs be square plate-like high-density foam plate, with trying to get to the heart of a matter at the top of disk wall
Distance is 20 ~ 30mm.
Preferably, the step（5）Field management also includes pest control：Removed with 800 ~ 900 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron
Nocturnal moth class insect pest, aphid is removed with 30 ~ 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 500 ~ 600 times of liquid sprayings.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Effectively reduction pest and disease damage incidence, improves Yield of Asparagus, improves Quality of asparagus, specifically
It is as follows：
（1）, site preparation of the present invention when add processing soil treatment agent, processing soil treatment agent contains the expanded perlite and concave convex rod of certain particle diameter
Native powder, the natural minerals needed for being grown with a variety of asparagus, is conducive to asparagus crop preferably to grow, resistance and each side
Ability also make moderate progress, coordinate modified wood substance grain, help to keep soil from packing together, promote retain water and nutrients, be adapted to asparagus
Growing environment；
（2）, selection is red when puing up a shed in the present invention or film covering of purple, can increase the absorption of feux rouges or purple light so that
Be conducive to the growth of asparagus in greenhouse；
（3）, ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse in the present invention, can strengthen the circulation of air in canopy, promote exhaling for seedling strain
Suction is acted on, and is conducive to growing for asparagus；
（4）, the inventive method it is simple, proportion design is carried out to processing soil treatment agent, base manure, seed-soaking liquid and organic fertilizer, is that asparagus carries
For the nutritional ingredient of high-quality, comprehensive nutritive value can be provided for the whole growth cycle of asparagus, promote the fast of asparagus
Fast-growing is long, has the advantages that cost is low, recovery rate is high, management is convenient, is adapted to large-scale promotion application；
（5）, seed soaking is carried out to seed in the present invention, can effectively facilitate the sprouting of asparagus seeds, improve the sprouting of seed
Rate, can lift the resistance such as Salt And Alkali Tolerance of plant after sprouting；
（6）, add biogas residue in base manure in the present invention, main component is the nutrients such as organic matter, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
It is a kind of fertilizer for the improved soil that quick-acting, slow effect functions have concurrently, it is organic that chronic administration soil can greatly improve soil
Matter content, while improving Soil structural properties, increases soil w ater-stable aggregates content, improves planting soil corrosion resistance.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Level land：Selection faces south, soil layer is deep, sandy loam rich in organic matter is used as plantation crop field, and deep plough 25cm, according to every
Mu 50kg consumption is manured into soil inorganic agent, is exposed to the sun 2 days and soil rotary tillage is raked；
Drainage trenching：Plantation crop field both sides of the edge underground 60cm laying punching hidden pipe, on the ground with hidden pipe vertical direction every
30cm sets a gutter, and trench depth is 20cm, and width is 20cm；
（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch
Frame is set up on plantation crop field, covering is red or purple film is built and ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse, planting greenhouse,
Kind of a planting ditch is opened by 0.8m line-spacings, bottom of trench width is 0.2m, and ditch top width degree is 0.3m, and depth is 0.1m, and one is applied in kind of a planting ditch bottom of trench
Thickness degree is 2cm base fertilizer, then the earthing on base fertilizer, and thickness of earth covering is 5cm, closes planting greenhouse, close plastic shed 1 day；
（3）, seed treatment
Selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality, and seed is put into 0.5% carbendazim solution, and it is 30 to control solution temperature
DEG C, immersion treatment 1h, taking-up is put into seed treatment liquid and continues immersion treatment 12h at 25 DEG C after cleaning, take out after natural air drying,
It is standby；
The seed treatment liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of railway beggarticks herb, 2 parts of balsamine, 2 parts of fructus viticis, folium artemisiae argyi 1
2 parts of part, 1 part of honey and potassium nitrate；
（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting
Mid-March, when temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, by step（3）The seed of acquisition is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture
The seedling of sprouting, after two months, treats that the seedling that seed is sprouted grows into 25cm, 3 plants is reached per the young plant aerial stem of plant, by small transplantation of seedlings
To plantation Field planting, conventional field management is carried out；
（5）, field management
After field planting, topdressed once every 15 days, consumption is every mu of 70kg decomposed manure, is watered in good time, timely weeding；
（6）, harvesting
Second Year spring first stays stem not harvest after field planting, and harvesting is started to early June, harvests 40 days, every plant stay 3 female stems after open
Beginning adopts bamboo shoot, is all cut off during female stem length to the late August selected and remain and transports out of plantation crop field, the female stem grown afterwards is all stayed
Under.
Wherein, the step（1）In processing soil treatment agent by weight include following raw material：Discarded 2 parts of seasoned wood, 5%
It is 2 parts of dilution heat of sulfuric acid, 2 parts of sodium sulfite solution, 2 parts of attapulgite powder, 1 part of Cosan, 1 part of tealeaf residue, 2 parts of vinasse, swollen
10 parts of swollen 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM microbial inoculum, 1 part of selenium powder and water.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of middle processing soil treatment agent is：Discarded seasoned wood is crushed, 6% dilute sulphur is added
In acid solution and sodium sulfite solution, 3h is handled under the conditions of microwave 600W, washes and drying-granulating must be modified wood substance grain, plus
Enter and cultivated 15 days under surplus stock, ventilation condition, control water content to obtain the processing soil treatment agent for 30%.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer by weight include following raw material：30 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of rice husk, biogas residue
1 part of 20 parts, 20 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of powder of straw, 10 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 5 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle seed treatment liquid is：Take railway beggarticks herb, balsamine, folium artemisiae argyi and wild pepper
Son is put into boiling 1h in water after being cleaned with clear water, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, is added honey and is stirred and add 10 weight
Times water, heating continues to heat, and heating-up temperature is 80 DEG C, and the heat time is to obtain mixed liquor after 50min, cooling, to mixed liquor
After middle 60% ethanol solution for adding 4 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 6h, then potassium nitrate, which is added extract solution and mixed, makes it
Dissolving, obtains seed treatment liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Also basked seeds before seed soaking, selection temperature is straight in the sun by seed for 25 DEG C of fine day
Shine 3h.
Wherein, the step（4）In nutrient discs be square plate-like high-density foam plate, at the top of disk wall with try to get to the heart of a matter away from
From for 20mm.
Wherein, the step（5）Field management also includes pest control：Nocturnal moth class is removed with 800 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron
Insect pest, aphid is removed with 30% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 500 times of liquid sprayings.
Embodiment 2
A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Level land：Selection faces south, soil layer is deep, sandy loam rich in organic matter is used as plantation crop field, and deep plough 30cm, according to every
Mu 60kg consumption is manured into soil inorganic agent, is exposed to the sun 3 days and soil rotary tillage is raked；
Drainage trenching：Plantation crop field both sides of the edge underground 80cm laying punching hidden pipe, on the ground with hidden pipe vertical direction every
40cm sets a gutter, and trench depth is 40cm, and width is 30cm；
（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch
Frame is set up on plantation crop field, covering is red or purple film is built and ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse, planting greenhouse,
Kind of a planting ditch is opened by 1.0m line-spacings, bottom of trench width is 0.3m, and ditch top width degree is 0.4m, and depth is 0.2m, and one is applied in kind of a planting ditch bottom of trench
Thickness degree is 4cm base fertilizer, then the earthing on base fertilizer, and thickness of earth covering is 10cm, closes planting greenhouse, close plastic shed 2 days；
（3）, seed treatment
Selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality, and seed is put into 1.5% carbendazim solution, and it is 40 to control solution temperature
DEG C, immersion treatment 2h, taking-up is put into seed treatment liquid and continues immersion treatment 20h at 35 DEG C after cleaning, take out after natural air drying,
It is standby；
The seed treatment liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of railway beggarticks herb, 10 parts of balsamine, 8 parts of fructus viticis, folium artemisiae argyi
4 parts of 6 parts, 6 parts of honey and potassium nitrate；
（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting
Mid-October, when temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, by step（3）The seed of acquisition is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture
The seedling of sprouting, after two months, treats that the seedling that seed is sprouted grows into 30cm, 4 plants is reached per the young plant aerial stem of plant, by small transplantation of seedlings
To plantation Field planting, conventional field management is carried out；
（5）, field management
After field planting, topdressed once every 25 days, consumption is every mu of 80kg decomposed manure, is watered in good time, timely weeding；
（6）, harvesting
Second Year spring first stays stem not harvest after field planting, and harvesting is started to early June, harvests 50 days, every plant stay 5 female stems after open
Beginning adopts bamboo shoot, is all cut off during female stem length to the late August selected and remain and transports out of plantation crop field, the female stem grown afterwards is all stayed
Under.
Wherein, the step（1）In processing soil treatment agent by weight include following raw material：Discarded 10 parts of seasoned wood,
10% 10 parts of dilution heat of sulfuric acid, 8 parts of sodium sulfite solution, 8 parts of attapulgite powder, 7 parts of Cosan, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, vinasse 4
Part, 4 parts of expanded perlite, 3 parts of CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM microbial inoculum, 2 parts of selenium powder and 15 parts of water.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of middle processing soil treatment agent is：Discarded seasoned wood is crushed, 10% dilute sulphur is added
In acid solution and sodium sulfite solution, 4h is handled under the conditions of microwave 650W, washes and drying-granulating must be modified wood substance grain, plus
Enter and cultivated 20 days under surplus stock, ventilation condition, control water content to obtain the processing soil treatment agent for 40%.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer by weight include following raw material：40 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of rice husk, biogas residue
5 parts of 30 parts, 30 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle seed treatment liquid is：Take railway beggarticks herb, balsamine, folium artemisiae argyi and wild pepper
Son is put into boiling 2h in water after being cleaned with clear water, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, is added honey and is stirred and add 15 weight
Times water, heating continues to heat, and heating-up temperature is 85 DEG C, and the heat time is to obtain mixed liquor after 60min, cooling, to mixed liquor
After middle 75% ethanol solution for adding 6 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 8h, then potassium nitrate, which is added extract solution and mixed, makes it
Dissolving, obtains seed treatment liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Also basked seeds before seed soaking, selection temperature is straight in the sun by seed for 30 DEG C of fine day
Shine 4h.
Wherein, the step（4）In nutrient discs be square plate-like high-density foam plate, at the top of disk wall with try to get to the heart of a matter away from
From for 30mm.
Wherein, the step（5）Field management also includes pest control：Nocturnal moth class is removed with 900 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron
Insect pest, aphid is removed with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 600 times of liquid sprayings.
Embodiment 3
A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Level land：Selection faces south, soil layer is deep, sandy loam rich in organic matter is used as plantation crop field, and deep plough 27cm, according to every
Mu 55kg consumption is manured into soil inorganic agent, is exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days and soil rotary tillage is raked；
Drainage trenching：Plantation crop field both sides of the edge underground 70cm laying punching hidden pipe, on the ground with hidden pipe vertical direction every
35cm sets a gutter, and trench depth is 30cm, and width is 25cm；
（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch
Frame is set up on plantation crop field, covering is red or purple film is built and ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse, planting greenhouse,
Kind of a planting ditch is opened by 0.9m line-spacings, bottom of trench width is 0.25m, and ditch top width degree is 0.35m, and depth is 0.15m, is applied in kind of a planting ditch bottom of trench
A layer thickness is 3cm base fertilizer, then the earthing on base fertilizer, and thickness of earth covering is 7cm, closes planting greenhouse, close plastic shed 1 day；
（3）, seed treatment
Selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality, and seed is put into 1% carbendazim solution, and it is 35 DEG C to control solution temperature,
Immersion treatment 1.5h, taking-up is put into seed treatment liquid and continues immersion treatment 18h at 30 DEG C after cleaning, take out after natural air drying,
It is standby；
The seed treatment liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of railway beggarticks herb, 6 parts of balsamine, 5 parts of fructus viticis, folium artemisiae argyi 3
3 parts of part, 3 parts of honey and potassium nitrate；
（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting
Mid-September, when temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, by step（3）The seed of acquisition is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture
The seedling of sprouting, after two months, treats that the seedling that seed is sprouted grows into 27cm, 3 plants is reached per the young plant aerial stem of plant, by small transplantation of seedlings
To plantation Field planting, conventional field management is carried out；
（5）, field management
After field planting, topdressed once every 20 days, consumption is every mu of 75kg decomposed manure, is watered in good time, timely weeding；
（6）, harvesting
Second Year spring first stays stem not harvest after field planting, and harvesting is started to early June, harvests 45 days, every plant stay 4 female stems after open
Beginning adopts bamboo shoot, is all cut off during female stem length to the late August selected and remain and transports out of plantation crop field, the female stem grown afterwards is all stayed
Under.
Wherein, the step（1）In processing soil treatment agent by weight include following raw material：Discarded 6 parts of seasoned wood, 7%
It is 6 parts of dilution heat of sulfuric acid, 5 parts of sodium sulfite solution, 5 parts of attapulgite powder, 4 parts of Cosan, 4 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of vinasse, swollen
12.5 parts of swollen 3 parts of perlite, 2 parts of CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM microbial inoculum, 1.5 parts of selenium powder and water.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of middle processing soil treatment agent is：Discarded seasoned wood is crushed, 8% dilute sulphur is added
In acid solution and sodium sulfite solution, 3.5h is handled under the conditions of microwave 625W, washes and drying-granulating must be modified wood substance grain,
Add under surplus stock, ventilation condition and cultivate 18 days, control water content to obtain the processing soil treatment agent for 35%.
Wherein, the step（2）In base fertilizer by weight include following raw material：35 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of rice husk, biogas residue
3 parts of 25 parts, 25 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 7 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Wherein, the step（3）The preparation method of middle seed treatment liquid is：Take railway beggarticks herb, balsamine, folium artemisiae argyi and wild pepper
Son is put into boiling 1.5h in water after being cleaned with clear water, taking-up, which is drained, to be put into heating container, is added honey and is stirred and add 13 weights
The water of amount times, heating continues to heat, and heating-up temperature is 83 DEG C, and the heat time is to obtain mixed liquor after 55min, cooling, to mixing
Added in liquid after 68% ethanol solution of 5 times of parts by weight, immersion refluxing extraction 7h, then potassium nitrate, which is added extract solution and mixed, makes
It dissolves, and obtains seed treatment liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Also basked seeds before seed soaking, selection temperature is straight in the sun by seed for 27 DEG C of fine day
Shine 3.5h.
Wherein, the step（4）In nutrient discs be square plate-like high-density foam plate, at the top of disk wall with try to get to the heart of a matter away from
From for 25mm.
Wherein, the step（5）Field management also includes pest control：Nocturnal moth class is removed with 850 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron
Insect pest, aphid is removed with 35% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 550 times of liquid sprayings.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and site preparation
Level land：Selection is faced south, soil layer is deep, sandy loam rich in organic matter is pressed as crop field, 25 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing is planted
It is manured into soil inorganic agent according to every mu of 50 ~ 60kg consumption, is exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days and soil rotary tillage is raked；
Drainage trenching：Hidden pipe is punched in plantation crop field both sides of the edge 60 ~ 80cm of underground layings, it is every with hidden pipe vertical direction on the ground
One gutter is set every 30 ~ 40cm, trench depth is 20 ~ 40cm, and width is 20 ~ 30cm；
（2）, take planting greenhouse and open kind of a planting ditch
Frame is set up on plantation crop field, covering is red or purple film is built and ventilation equipment are set in planting greenhouse, planting greenhouse,
Kind of a planting ditch is opened by 0.8 ~ 1.0m line-spacings, bottom of trench width is 0.2 ~ 0.3m, ditch top width degree is 0.3~0.4m, depth is 0.1~
0.2m, applies the base fertilizer that a layer thickness is 2 ~ 4cm, then the earthing on base fertilizer in kind of planting ditch bottom of trench, and thickness of earth covering is 5 ~ 10cm, is closed
Close planting greenhouse, close plastic shed 1 ~ 2 day；
（3）, seed treatment
Selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality, and seed is put into 0.5 ~ 1.5% carbendazim solution, solution temperature is controlled
For 30 ~ 40 DEG C, 1 ~ 2h of immersion treatment, taking-up is put into seed treatment liquid after cleaning and continues 12 ~ 20h of immersion treatment at 25 ~ 35 DEG C,
Take out after natural air drying, it is standby；
The seed treatment liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 18 parts of railway beggarticks herb, 2 ~ 10 parts of balsamine, fructus viticis 2 ~ 8
2 ~ 4 parts of part, 1 ~ 6 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 ~ 6 part of honey and potassium nitrate；
（4）, nutrient discs nursery and transplant planting
Mid-March ~ mid-October, when temperature is not less than 8 DEG C, by step（3）The seed of acquisition is seeded in the nutrition equipped with matrix
In disk, the seedling sprouted is cultivated, after two months, treats that the seedling that seed is sprouted grows into 25 ~ 30cm, reach 3 per the young plant aerial stem of plant ~
4 plants, by small transplantation of seedlings to Field planting is planted, carry out conventional field management；
（5）, field management
After field planting, topdressed once every 15 ~ 25 days, consumption is every mu of 70 ~ 80kg decomposed manure, is watered in good time, timely weeding；
（6）, harvesting
Second Year spring first stays stem not harvest after field planting, and harvesting is started to early June, harvests 40 ~ 50 days, every plant is stayed 3 ~ 5 mothers
Start to adopt bamboo shoot after stem, all cut off during female stem length to the late August selected and remain and transport out of plantation crop field, the female stem grown afterwards is complete
Portion leaves.
2. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In soil treatment
Agent includes following raw material by weight：Discarded 2 ~ 10 parts of seasoned wood, 2 ~ 10 parts of 5 ~ 10% dilution heat of sulfuric acid, sodium sulfite solution 2
~ 8 parts, 2 ~ 8 parts of attapulgite powder, 1 ~ 7 part of Cosan, 1 ~ 6 part of tealeaf residue, 2 ~ 4 parts of vinasse, 2 ~ 4 parts of expanded perlite, fiber
10 ~ 15 parts of plain 1 ~ 3 part of bacteria agent, 1 ~ 2 part of selenium powder and water.
3. greenhouse watermelon high-yield planting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step（1）At middle soil
Reason agent preparation method be：Discarded seasoned wood is crushed, added in 6 ~ 10% dilution heat of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfite solution, in microwave
3 ~ 4h is handled under the conditions of 600 ~ 650W, washes and drying-granulating must be modified wood substance grain, adds under surplus stock, ventilation condition and trains
Support 15 ~ 20 days, control water content to obtain the processing soil treatment agent for 30 ~ 40%.
4. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In base fertilizer by weight
Amount part meter includes following raw material：30 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 ~ 40 parts of rice husk, 20 ~ 30 parts of biogas residue, 20 ~ 30 parts of citric acid, powder of straw 10
~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 1 ~ 5 part of 5 ~ 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
5. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle seed treatment liquid
Preparation method be：Take railway beggarticks herb, balsamine, folium artemisiae argyi and fructus viticis to be put into 1 ~ 2h of boiling in water after being cleaned with clear water, take out
Drain and be put into heating container, add honey and stir and add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of weight, heating continues to heat, and heating-up temperature is
80 ~ 85 DEG C, the heat time is 50 ~ 60min, and mixed liquor is obtained after cooling, and the 60 ~ 75% of 4 ~ 6 times of parts by weight are added into mixed liquor
After ethanol solution, 6 ~ 8h of immersion refluxing extraction, then potassium nitrate, which is added extract solution and mixed, dissolves it, obtains seed treatment
Liquid.
6. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Also carried out before seed soaking
Bask seeds, seed is directly shone 3 ~ 4h by selection temperature in the sun for 25 ~ 30 DEG C of fine day.
7. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In nutrient discs be
The high-density foam plate of square plate-like, disk wall top is 20 ~ 30mm with the distance tried to get to the heart of a matter.
8. asparagus high yield dense planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Field management is also wrapped
Include pest control：Nocturnal moth class insect pest is removed with 800 ~ 900 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron, with 30 ~ 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 500 ~ 600 times of liquid
Spraying removes aphid.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912244A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 井冈山市瓯峰农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent pest and disease damage, the asparagus cultivation method of volume increase |
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| CN107912244A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 井冈山市瓯峰农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent pest and disease damage, the asparagus cultivation method of volume increase |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |