CN104813823A - High-yield plantation method for okra - Google Patents
High-yield plantation method for okra Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield plantation method for okra, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural plantation. The method comprises the steps: the selection of variety; soil preparation, fertilization and bedding; sowing; transplanting; field management; and harvesting. The sowing and transplanting are carried out at a moment with the range from April to May of each year. A big shed, a small shed or a mulching film is employed for cultivation. Before sowing, seeds are immersed into water at temperature from 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C for 12 hours, and are forced to bud after the seeds are taken out and placed in an environment with the temperature from 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C. After three or four days, the seeds buds and can be sowed. The seedlings of the okra come up and then weak and silk seedlings are removed timely. When each of the seedlings of the okra has two or three main leaves and the height of each seedling is from 10 cm to 12 cm, the seedlings can be transplanted to a big field in a manner of carrying soil. The planting is carried out at a standard: 1200-2000 seedlings per hectare. After final singling of seedlings, hilling should be carried once, and rooting clear manure water is applied. The method improves the yield and quality of okra.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of okra.
Background technology
Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, popular name swordweed, purling eggplant, have another name called kidney tonifying grass, gumbo etc., be Malvaceae Abelmoschus annual herb plant, originate in African torrid areas, introduce China in recent years, and all there is a small amount of cultivation existing various places.
Okra is edible with tender fruit, and containing rich in protein, free amino acid and mineral matter, okra various piece all contains hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin.Tender fruit contains the mineral elements such as rich in protein, free amino acid, VC, VA, VE and phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium, zinc, manganese, in the tender fruit of every 100g containing protein 2.5g, fatty 0.1g, carbohydrate 2.7g, raw fiber 3.9g, retinol1 0.2mg, vitamin B2 0.06mg, vitamin C 44mg, vitamin e1 .03mg, nicotinic acid l.0mg, vitamin A 660 international unit, mineral nutrition potassium 95mg, Ca45 mg, phosphorus 65mg, magnesium 29mg.Also containing the emplastic be made up of pectin and polysaccharide etc. in okra fruit, this mucus also can be used for medical aspect, as emollient, tranquillizer and only phlegm agent, be a kind of nutritive health-care vegetable, daily edible effect that there is promotion gastrointestinal peristalsis, prevent constipation.Okra has the function of nourishing and strengthening vital especially, is called " the plant vigour " that do not have toxic and side effect in some coastal areas, south by people.
Okra have cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, fried and do the multiple food methods such as soup, be used as nutrition type speciality by some high-grade hotels and hotel and release, very popular.The flower of okra, seed, root all can be used as medicine, effective in cure to evil sore, carbuncle furuncle, can do the substitute of coffee after seed fries and grinds.Okra is low-yield food, is one of good diet food.Okra deep processing can also become jasmine tea, beverage, capsule, dry vegetables, wet goods.
Therefore, okra is a kind of vegetables having very much Development volue.But adopt existing method to carry out okra plantation, exist yield poorly, poor quality, not resistance to continuous cropping, the problem such as disease increases the weight of year by year, Pesticide use number of times is frequent, labor is many.Therefore explore the culture technique of okra high-yield high-quality safe, become urgent task and the key issue of the production of current okra, to promoting that the sound development of okra plant husbandry has great importance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of high-yield planting method of okra, and the present invention plants that gained Yield of Okra is high, quality better.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of high-yield planting technology of okra, the method comprises Fruit variety, site preparation and fertilization bedding, sowing, transplanting, field management and gathers, wherein:
Described okra Fruit variety selects kind five happinesses or retired life.
Deep, fertile loose, the preserve moisture and fertility loam of soil layer is selected in described site preparation and fertilization bedding, after preceding crop results, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre in time; Prepare enough base manure during whole ground, per hectare farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 40kg, fertilizer should fully mix with soil makes base fertilizer;
Described sowing and transplanting carry out early sowing in annual 4 ~ May, adopts booth, Small plastic shed or plastic film mulching cultivation; Must by 20 DEG C-25 DEG C water logging kinds 12 hours before broadcasting, be placed on vernalization under the environmental condition of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C after taking-up, can sow after about 3-4 days sprouts; After okra comes up and the time remove weak seedling, sick seedling, when okra seedling have 2 ~ 3 true leaves, height of seedling 10 ~ 12cm can transplantation with soil to land for growing field crops; About every 667 square metres of cultivation 1200 ~ 2000 strains, should earth up after final singling 1 time, and use sufficient the clear liquid dung of normal root, in order to surviving.
Further, the field management of okra comprises thinning, intertill and clean tillage, Plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.Wherein, described thinning refers to carries out the 1st thinning when the broken heart, except seedling of preventing or cure a disease, seedling; Carrying out the 2nd thinning when growing 2-3 sheet true leaf at okra, to remove weak seedling, residual seedling time,
Described intertill and clean tillage refers to should be intertilled 2-3 time continuously after Seeding planting, improves ground temperature, promotes slow seedling; Intertillage should be strengthened before 1st female flower is open, suitably restrain the growth of seedlings; Within every 7 ~ 10 days, carry out a weeding; Promote root system development.
Described Plant adjustment refers to that okra plant strain growth in earlier stage, takes the method turning round petiole that petiole is twisted into bending in time sagging, control to nourish and grow; The middle and late growth stage, extracts in time each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering, can improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, reduces nutrient consumption, can prevent again damage by disease and insect from spreading; The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can impel seedling aging, in order to full seed, improves seed quality.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest refer to control with the spray of 80% ddvp emulsion, 2500 times of liquid anti-ly to eliminate aphis, snout moth's larva and ant; Around rhizosphere, fill with 80% enemy take 1500 times of liquid, or 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid control cutworms.
Of the present inventionly to gather: when okra fruit grows to 8-10cm, prepare to gather, the growing way situation according to field okra is plucked, and after the first fruit is gathered, the initial stage received once every 2-4 days; The full bearing period in August, every day or gather every other day once; After September, mercury dropped, gathers once in 3-4 days, notes carefulness, thoughtful and pinching in time when gathering.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: okra implantation methods provided by the invention improves the yield and quality of okra, average hectare produces cadmium yellow gumbo and reaches 4000kg, the quality better of product, delicate mouthfeel lubricates, and can satisfy the demands of consumers, and decrease the use of agricultural chemicals, improve the economic benefit of okra.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A high-yield planting technology for okra, comprises Fruit variety, site preparation and fertilization bedding, sowing, transplanting, field management and gathers.Select kind five happinesses as okra kind; Select deep, fertile loose, the preserve moisture and fertility loam of soil layer, after preceding crop results, plough deeply 20 centimetres in time; Prepare enough base manure during whole ground, per hectare farmyard manure 1500kg, composite fertilizer 30kg, fertilizer should fully mix with soil makes base fertilizer.
Carry out early sowing in annual April, adopt booth, Small plastic shed or plastic film mulching cultivation; By 20 DEG C-25 DEG C water logging kinds 12 hours before broadcasting, be placed on vernalization under the environmental condition of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C after taking-up, sprout after 3 days and can sow; After okra comes up and the time remove weak seedling, sick seedling, when okra seedling have 2 true leaves, height of seedling 10cm can transplantation with soil to land for growing field crops; Per hectare plants 1200 strains, should earth up 1 time after final singling, and uses sufficient the clear liquid dung of normal root, in order to surviving.
Will note field management in the process of growth of okra, field management comprises thinning, intertill and clean tillage, Plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.The 1st thinning is carried out, except seedling of preventing or cure a disease, seedling when the broken heart; Carrying out the 2nd thinning when growing 2 true leaves at okra, to remove weak seedling, residual seedling time.Intertill 2 times continuously after okra Seeding planting, improve ground temperature, promote slow seedling; Intertillage should be strengthened before 1st female flower is open, suitably restrain the growth of seedlings; Within every 7 days, carry out a weeding; Promote root system development.
Plant adjustment is at okra plant strain growth in earlier stage, takes the method turning round petiole that petiole is twisted into bending in time sagging, controls to nourish and grow; The middle and late growth stage, extracts in time each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering, can improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, reduces nutrient consumption, can prevent again damage by disease and insect from spreading; The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can impel seedling aging, in order to full seed, improves seed quality.
The extermination of disease and insect pest be control with the spray of 80% ddvp emulsion, 2500 times of liquid anti-ly to eliminate aphis, snout moth's larva and ant; Around rhizosphere, fill with 80% enemy take 1500 times of liquid control cutworms.
When okra fruit grows to 8cm, prepare to gather, the growing way situation according to field okra is plucked, and after the first fruit is gathered, the initial stage received once every 2 days; The full bearing period in August, every day or gather every other day once; After September, mercury dropped, gathers once in 3 days, notes carefulness, thoughtful and pinching in time when gathering.
Embodiment 2
A high-yield planting technology for okra, comprises Fruit variety, site preparation and fertilization bedding, sowing, transplanting, field management and gathers.Select kind five happinesses as okra kind; Select deep, fertile loose, the preserve moisture and fertility loam of soil layer, after preceding crop results, plough deeply 30 centimetres in time; Prepare enough base manure during whole ground, per hectare farmyard manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 40kg, fertilizer should fully mix with soil makes base fertilizer.
Carry out early sowing in annual May, adopt booth, Small plastic shed or plastic film mulching cultivation; By 20 DEG C-25 DEG C water logging kinds 12 hours before broadcasting, be placed on vernalization under the environmental condition of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C after taking-up, sprout after 4 days and can sow; After okra comes up and the time remove weak seedling, sick seedling, when okra seedling have 3 true leaves, height of seedling 12cm can transplantation with soil to land for growing field crops; About per hectare plants 2000 strains, should earth up after final singling 1 time, and use sufficient the clear liquid dung of normal root, in order to surviving.
Will note field management in the process of growth of okra, field management comprises thinning, intertill and clean tillage, Plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest.The 1st thinning is carried out, except seedling of preventing or cure a disease, seedling when the broken heart; Carrying out the 2nd thinning when growing 3 true leaves at okra, to remove weak seedling, residual seedling time.Intertill 3 times continuously after okra Seeding planting, improve ground temperature, promote slow seedling; Intertillage should be strengthened before 1st female flower is open, suitably restrain the growth of seedlings; Within every 10 days, carry out a weeding; Promote root system development.
Plant adjustment is at okra plant strain growth in earlier stage, takes the method turning round petiole that petiole is twisted into bending in time sagging, controls to nourish and grow; The middle and late growth stage, extracts in time each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering, can improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, reduces nutrient consumption, can prevent again damage by disease and insect from spreading; The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can impel seedling aging, in order to full seed, improves seed quality.
The extermination of disease and insect pest be control with the spray of 80% ddvp emulsion, 2500 times of liquid anti-ly to eliminate aphis, snout moth's larva and ant; 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid control cutworms are filled with around rhizosphere.
Prepare to gather when okra fruit grows to 10cm, the growing way situation according to field okra is plucked, and after the first fruit is gathered, the initial stage received once every 4 days; The full bearing period in August, every day or gather every other day once; After September, mercury dropped, gathers once in 4 days, notes carefulness, thoughtful and pinching in time when gathering.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield planting method for okra, is characterized in that comprising Fruit variety, site preparation and fertilization bedding, sowing, transplanting, field management and gathering, wherein:
Described okra Fruit variety selects kind five happinesses or retired life;
Deep, fertile loose, the preserve moisture and fertility loam of soil layer is selected in described site preparation and fertilization bedding, after preceding crop results, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre in time; Prepare enough base manure during whole ground, per hectare farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 40kg, fertilizer should fully mix with soil makes base fertilizer;
Described sowing and transplanting carry out early sowing in annual 4 ~ May, adopts booth, Small plastic shed or plastic film mulching cultivation; By 20 DEG C-25 DEG C water logging kinds 12 hours before broadcasting, be placed on vernalization under the environmental condition of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C after taking-up, can sow after within 3-4 days, sprouting; After okra comes up and the time remove weak seedling, sick seedling, when okra seedling have 2 ~ 3 true leaves, height of seedling 10 ~ 12cm can transplantation with soil to land for growing field crops; Per hectare plants 1200 ~ 2000 strains, should earth up 1 time, and execute the clear liquid dung of normal root after final singling.
2. the high-yield planting method of a kind of okra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the field management of described okra comprises thinning, intertill and clean tillage, Plant adjustment and the extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein:
Described thinning refers to carries out the 1st thinning when the broken heart, except seedling of preventing or cure a disease, seedling; Carrying out the 2nd thinning when growing 2-3 sheet true leaf at okra, to remove weak seedling, residual seedling time,
Described intertill and clean tillage refers to should be intertilled 2-3 time continuously after Seeding planting, improves ground temperature, promotes slow seedling; Intertillage should be strengthened before 1st female flower is open, suitably restrain the growth of seedlings; Within every 7 ~ 10 days, carry out a weeding; Promote root system development;
Described Plant adjustment refers to that okra plant strain growth in earlier stage, takes the method turning round petiole that petiole is twisted into bending in time sagging, control to nourish and grow; The middle and late growth stage, extracts in time each joint Lao Ye below tender fruit of gathering, can improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, reduces nutrient consumption, can prevent again damage by disease and insect from spreading; The timely pinching of kind of the fruit person that gathers, can impel seedling aging, in order to full seed, improves seed quality.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest refer to control with the spray of 80% ddvp emulsion, 2500 times of liquid anti-ly to eliminate aphis, snout moth's larva and ant; Around rhizosphere, fill with 80% enemy take 1500 times of liquid, or 90% chlorophos, 500 times of liquid control cutworms.
3. the high-yield planting method of a kind of okra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in gather and refer to and prepare to gather when okra fruit grows to 8-10cm, after the first fruit is gathered, the initial stage received once every 2-4 days; The full bearing period in August, every day or gather every other day once; After September, mercury dropped, gathers once in 3-4 days, notes timely pinching when gathering.
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Cited By (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052532A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 李翔 | High-yield and good-quality okra cultivation method |
| CN105103912A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for okra |
| CN105706681A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for okra |
| CN106105655A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Flos abelmoschi manihot |
| CN106211979A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 童国柱 | A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods |
| CN106717936A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of okra implantation methods |
| CN107182540A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of gumbo |
| CN109275514A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger-millet cultural method |
| CN111357581A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | Okra cultivation method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103912A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for okra |
| CN105052532A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 李翔 | High-yield and good-quality okra cultivation method |
| CN105706681A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for okra |
| CN106105655A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Flos abelmoschi manihot |
| CN106211979A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 童国柱 | A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods |
| CN106717936A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of okra implantation methods |
| CN107182540A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of gumbo |
| CN109275514A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-29 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger-millet cultural method |
| CN109275514B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Finger millet cultivation method |
| CN111357581A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | Okra cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |