CN106978787B - A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper - Google Patents

A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106978787B
CN106978787B CN201710186005.1A CN201710186005A CN106978787B CN 106978787 B CN106978787 B CN 106978787B CN 201710186005 A CN201710186005 A CN 201710186005A CN 106978787 B CN106978787 B CN 106978787B
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China
Prior art keywords
shovel
fixed
vehicle body
wheel
cleaning
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CN201710186005.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106978787A (en
Inventor
陈辉庆
王起东
黄铎
梁德鑫
蔡心源
梁守志
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710186005.1A priority Critical patent/CN106978787B/en
Publication of CN106978787A publication Critical patent/CN106978787A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper, by hand-pushing handle, back plate, vehicle body, motor, wheel mount, wheel, automatic clearing mechanism and falling leaves collector structure can be opened form.Portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road of the present invention completes fallen leaves cleaning movement by motor driven, realize automatic cleaning function, so that fallen leaves cleaning is more convenient, more quickly, the human cost of cleaning is greatly reduced, function that is economical and practical, and just realizing automatic cleaning fallen leaves by simple several mechanical structure combinations and collect, manufacturing cost is lower, it is easier to promote the use of.Relatively simple light, the operation is stable of overall structure of the present invention, function admirable, structure are simple and durable simultaneously.

Description

A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweeper design field, especially a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper.
Background technique
In life, with science and technology and the development of human society, it is convenient have become automatically a kind of new life style and Increasingly received by people.Today of human society high speed development, as people's quality of the life is continuously improved, people are for green Change this concept also increasingly to pay attention to, the greening in cell and campus road is also more and more perfect, while also bringing more Fallen leaves cleaning problem, at this time time-consuming, ineffective disadvantage just displays for hand sweeping road fallen leaves.And it is artificial It is larger for labour demand to clean road fallen leaves, also increases cost caused by hand sweeping.Cleaning currently on the market Vehicle mostly volume is larger, and manufacturing cost is higher, and use it is not convenient enough, cannot again narrow garden path complete it is clear Sweep, there is not yet it is a kind of it is easy to use, clean speed is fast, manufacturing cost is low, it is functional, can fast automatic cleaning and collecting fall The road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road of leaf.
Summary of the invention
It is economical and practical the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper, and by simple several The function that mechanical structure combination is just realized automatic cleaning fallen leaves and collected, manufacturing cost are lower, it is easier to promote the use of.Simultaneously Relatively simple light, the operation is stable of overall structure of the present invention, function admirable, structure are simple and durable.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by the following technical programs:
A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper by hand-pushing handle, can open back plate, vehicle body, motor, wheel mount, wheel, automatic Cleaning agency and falling leaves collector structure composition.
The motor is direct current generator, is fixed on body bottom.
The automatic clearing mechanism by work quarter butt, switchboards of job guide rail, work stock, hinge, bearing, bearing block, transmission shaft, Besom bar, besom, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, chain composition;On two identical bearing blocks are fixed at left and right sides of vehicle body, Two identical bearings are separately fixed on two identical bearing blocks, and the both ends difference frame of transmission shaft is in two identical bearings On, the second sprocket wheel is fixed on transmission shaft, is connect simultaneously by chain with the first sprocket wheel in the rotation axis for being fixed on direct current generator It is driven by direct current generator, two identical work quarter butts are separately fixed on the both ends of transmission shaft, two identical work stocks It is connect respectively with the work quarter butt of both ends of the drive shaft by two identical hinges, and two works identical with vehicle body left and right ends It is connected as guide rail, besom bar is fixed between two work stocks, and besom is fixed on besom bar.
The falling leaves collector structure is by guiding shovel, garbage shovel, pulley, dustbin, steel cable, idler wheel, riser guide, garbage shovel Bar, guidance shovel groove, vehicle body groove composition;Guidance shovel passes through the vehicle of guidance shovel groove and body structure in front of garbage shovel Body groove is connected, and garbage shovel is mounted on underbody front, and dustbin is mounted on the rear portion of underbody, and two identical Steel cable be fixed on garbage shovel both ends by two identical pulleys, garbage shovel bar is fixed on garbage shovel rear portion, garbage shovel bar It is connected by two identical idler wheels at its both ends with two identical riser guides of extremities of body, by pulling steel cable to lead Draw garbage shovel to rise along riser guide, when garbage shovel reaches the maximum stroke of riser guide, since leverage is by rubbish Fallen leaves in shovel are overturned into dustbin, complete fallen leaves collection movement.
The back plate of opening is connected with vehicle body by two identical back plate grooves, can freely be opened in body tail It closes.
The hand-pushing handle is fixed on the left and right ends of body tail, pushes portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road mobile.
The wheel is Universal wheel, is fixed under wheel mount, wheel mount is fixed on body bottom lower end.
The vehicle body is the rectangular shape that four blocks of steel plates are constituted, and vehicle body left and right ends are respectively equipped with switchboards of job guide rail, vehicle body Both ends are respectively equipped with two riser guides to tower above bottom, be respectively equipped with about body structure two it is identical Vehicle body groove, guidance shovel groove identical with two of guidance shovel both ends matches respectively.
The switchboards of job guide rail is ellipse.
When the portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road work, guidance shovel is put down along vehicle body groove, motor driven first Sprocket wheel rotates, by the second sprocket wheel of chain-driving to drive work quarter butt to rotate, so that work stock is led along work Rail, which moves reciprocatingly, drives besom to complete cleaning movement, and operator pushes portable road fallen leaves automatic cleaning by hand-pushing handle Vehicle is mobile to carry out cleaning fallen leaves, and fallen leaves are entered in garbage shovel by guidance shovel.After entering a certain amount of fallen leaves in garbage shovel, behaviour Make personnel by pulling steel cable that garbage shovel is driven to rise, since leverage makes rubbish when riser guide reaches maximum stroke Fallen leaves in shovel are dumped into dustbin backward.After dustbin is collected completely, operator, which opens, can open back plate, take out dustbin It pours out in bucket and falls leaves, complete entire automatic cleaning, collect the function of fallen leaves.
Of the invention has the prominent advantages that:
1. portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road of the present invention completes fallen leaves cleaning movement by motor driven, real Existing automatic cleaning function more quickly, greatly reduces the human cost of cleaning so that fallen leaves cleaning is more convenient, economical real With.
2. portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road of the present invention is just real by simple several mechanical structure combinations The existing function of automatic cleaning fallen leaves and collect, manufacturing cost is lower, and structure is simple and durable, the operation is stable, it is easier to which popularization makes With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure view of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road
Fig. 2 is I partial enlarged view in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of II in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the automatic clearing mechanism bottom structure view of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of III in Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is the internal structure view of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of IV in Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is working view when the garbage shovel of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road is toppled over
Fig. 9 is that the besom of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road enters the working view before guidance shovel
Figure 10 is that the besom of portable road of the present invention fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road enters the work view after guidance shovel Figure
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is clear that embodiment Only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Comparative diagram 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of portable road fallen leaves cleaning Vehicle by hand-pushing handle 10, can open back plate 9, vehicle body 7, motor 22, wheel mount 15, wheel 16, automatic clearing mechanism and falling leaves collector Structure composition.
The motor 22 is direct current generator, is fixed on body bottom.
The automatic clearing mechanism is by work quarter butt 14, switchboards of job guide rail 12, work stock 11, hinge 13, bearing 19, bearing Seat 18, transmission shaft 20, besom bar 2, besom 1, the first sprocket wheel 23, the second sprocket wheel 25, chain 24 form;Two identical bearing blocks 18 are fixed on 7 left and right sides of vehicle body, and two identical bearings 19 are separately fixed on two identical bearing blocks 18, transmission shaft 20 both ends difference frame is on two identical bearings 19, and the second sprocket wheel 25 is fixed on transmission shaft 20, by chain 24 and admittedly The first sprocket wheel 23 being scheduled in the rotation axis of direct current generator is connected and is driven by direct current generator, and two identical work quarter butts 14 divide Be not fixed on the both ends of transmission shaft 20, two identical work stocks 11 by two identical hinges 13 respectively with transmission shaft The work quarter butt 14 at 20 both ends connects, and two switchboards of job guide rail 12 identical with 7 left and right ends of vehicle body are connected, and besom bar 2 is solid It is scheduled between two work stocks 11, besom 1 is fixed on besom bar 2.
The falling leaves collector structure shovels 3, garbage shovel 4, pulley 5, dustbin 8, steel cable 6, idler wheel 26, riser guide by guidance 17, garbage shovel bar 21, guidance shovel groove 27, vehicle body groove 28 form;Guidance shovel 3 is recessed by guidance shovel mounted in 4 front of garbage shovel Slot 27 is connected with the vehicle body groove 28 of 7 front end of vehicle body, and garbage shovel 4 is mounted on 7 pedestal front of vehicle body, and dustbin 8 is mounted on On the rear portion of 7 pedestal of vehicle body, two identical steel cables 6 are fixed on 4 both ends of garbage shovel by two identical pulleys 5, rubbish Shovel bar 21 is fixed on 4 rear portion of garbage shovel, two identical idler wheels 26 and the two of 7 both ends of vehicle body that garbage shovel bar 21 passes through its both ends A identical riser guide 17 is connected, and is risen by pulling steel cable 6 to draw garbage shovel 4 along riser guide 17, when garbage shovel 4 arrives Up to riser guide 17 maximum stroke when, since leverage overturns the fallen leaves in garbage shovel 4 into dustbin 8, complete Collection of falling leaves acts.
The back plate 9 of opening is connected by two identical back plate grooves 29 with vehicle body 7 at 7 rear portion of vehicle body, can be free Either on or off.
The hand-pushing handle 10 is fixed on the left and right ends at 7 rear portion of vehicle body, pushes the portable road fallen leaves automatic cleaning Vehicle is mobile.
The wheel 16 is Universal wheel, is fixed under wheel mount 15, wheel mount 15 is fixed on 7 bottom lower end of vehicle body.
The vehicle body 7 is the rectangular shape being made of four blocks of steel plates, and 7 left and right ends of vehicle body are respectively equipped with switchboards of job guide rail 12,7 bottom of vehicle body top both ends are respectively equipped with two riser guides to tower 17, and vehicle body is set respectively about 7 front end There are two identical vehicle body grooves 28, and guidance shovel groove 27 identical with two of 3 both ends of guidance shovel matches respectively.
The switchboards of job guide rail 12 is ellipse.
When a kind of portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road work, guidance shovel 3 is put down along vehicle body groove 28, motor 22 It drives the first sprocket wheel 23 to rotate, drives the second sprocket wheel 25 to drive work quarter butt 14 to rotate by chain 24, so that Work stock 11 moves reciprocatingly along switchboards of job guide rail 12 drives besom 1 to complete cleaning movement, and operator is pushed away by hand-pushing handle 10 Move that portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road is mobile to carry out cleaning fallen leaves, fallen leaves are entered in garbage shovel 4 by guidance shovel 3. After entering a certain amount of fallen leaves in garbage shovel 4, operator is by pulling steel cable 6 that garbage shovel 4 is driven to rise, riser guide 17 Since leverage makes the fallen leaves in garbage shovel 4 be dumped into dustbin 8 backward when reaching maximum stroke.To dustbin 8 After collecting completely, operator, which opens, can open back plate 9, and taking-up dustbin 8, which is poured out in bucket, falls leaves, and complete entire automatic cleaning, collect The function of fallen leaves.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper, it is characterised in that the portable road fallen leaf sweeper by hand-pushing handle, Back plate, vehicle body, motor, wheel mount, wheel, automatic clearing mechanism and falling leaves collector structure composition can be opened;
The motor is direct current generator, is fixed on body bottom;
The automatic clearing mechanism is by work quarter butt, switchboards of job guide rail, work stock, hinge, bearing, bearing block, transmission shaft, besom Bar, besom, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, chain composition, two identical bearing blocks are fixed on the vehicle body left and right sides, and two Identical bearing is separately fixed on two identical bearing blocks, and frame is distinguished on two identical bearings in the both ends of transmission shaft, Second sprocket wheel is fixed on transmission shaft, is connect and with the first sprocket wheel in the rotation axis for being fixed on direct current generator by straight by chain Motor driven is flowed, two identical work quarter butts are separately fixed on the both ends of transmission shaft, and two identical work stocks pass through Two identical hinges are connect with the work quarter butt of both ends of the drive shaft respectively, and two work identical with vehicle body left and right ends is led Rail is connected, and besom bar is fixed between two work stocks, and besom is fixed on besom bar;
The falling leaves collector structure by guidance shovel, garbage shovel, pulley, dustbin, steel cable, idler wheel, riser guide, garbage shovel bar, Guidance shovel groove, vehicle body groove composition, for guidance shovel in front of garbage shovel, the vehicle body by guidance shovel groove and body structure is recessed Slot is connected, and garbage shovel is mounted on underbody front, and dustbin is mounted on the rear portion of underbody, two identical steel Rope is fixed on garbage shovel both ends by two identical pulleys, and garbage shovel bar is fixed on garbage shovel rear portion, and garbage shovel bar passes through Two identical idler wheels at its both ends are connected with two identical riser guides of extremities of body, by pulling wire rope traction rubbish Rubbish shovel rises along riser guide;
The back plate of opening is connected by two identical back plate grooves with vehicle body in body tail, can free either on or off;
The hand-pushing handle is fixed on the left and right ends of body tail, pushes portable road fallen leaves Automatic vehicle for cleaning road mobile;
The wheel is Universal wheel, is fixed under wheel mount, wheel mount is fixed on body bottom lower end.
2. a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body is four blocks of steel The rectangular shape that plate is constituted, vehicle body left and right ends are respectively equipped with switchboards of job guide rail, and both ends are respectively equipped with two above body bottom The riser guide to tower is respectively equipped with two identical vehicle body grooves about body structure, respectively with guidance shovel two The identical guidance shovel groove of two of end matches.
3. a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switchboards of job guide rail is ellipse It is round.
4. a kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garbage shovel, which reaches, to be risen When dropping the maximum stroke of guide rail, the angle on garbage shovel bottom surface and ground is greater than zero degree.
CN201710186005.1A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper Active CN106978787B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710186005.1A CN106978787B (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710186005.1A CN106978787B (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of portable road fallen leaf sweeper

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CN106978787B true CN106978787B (en) 2018-11-23

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107574778A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-12 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 A kind of gardens falling leave cleaning machine
CN110777705A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-02-11 江苏康缘尤赛金生物科技有限公司 Ginkgo leaf cleaning equipment
CN111501632A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-07 聊城中通新能源汽车装备有限公司 Fallen leaf collecting vehicle based on sanitation vehicle
CN113322867A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 周佰仕 Be applied to excrement and urine recovery mechanism in animal husbandry field

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2134950B (en) * 1979-11-17 1985-02-20 Hestair Eagle Ltd Refuse collecting vehicles
CN2568691Y (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-08-27 黄辉森 Hand pushed road emptier
DE202009006402U1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-07-30 Dorow, Thomas Jig with lever
CN203866764U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-10-08 台湾浩壹股份有限公司 Bucket overturning improvement structure of snow remover
CN104563028A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 余朝松 Road sweeper
CN106012920A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 Plant leaf collecting vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2134950B (en) * 1979-11-17 1985-02-20 Hestair Eagle Ltd Refuse collecting vehicles
CN2568691Y (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-08-27 黄辉森 Hand pushed road emptier
DE202009006402U1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-07-30 Dorow, Thomas Jig with lever
CN203866764U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-10-08 台湾浩壹股份有限公司 Bucket overturning improvement structure of snow remover
CN104563028A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 余朝松 Road sweeper
CN106012920A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 Plant leaf collecting vehicle

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20170725

Assignee: GUILIN RUISHI MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2022450000429

Denomination of invention: A convenient road defoliation sweeper

Granted publication date: 20181123

License type: Common License

Record date: 20221227

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract