CN110777705A

CN110777705A - Ginkgo leaf cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110777705A
Application number: CN201910951326.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马巍
Original assignee: Jiangsu Kanion Yousaijin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Kanion Yousaijin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for ginkgo leaves, which belongs to the technical field of ginkgo planting and comprises a containing box body and rollers, wherein a collecting part and a transferring part are arranged in the containing box body, the ginkgo leaves are temporarily collected in a turnover hopper through the rotation of a rolling barrel, and then the ginkgo leaves in the turnover hopper are collected in the collecting part through the turnover hopper, so that the convenience of collecting the ginkgo leaves falling on the ground is improved. The ginkgo leaves on the ground are concentrated at the end part of the transfer plate by the action similar to a shovel, and then are collected into the turnover hopper under the rotation driving of the rolling barrel, so that the defect that the former air suction type ginkgo leaf collecting vehicle is easy to suck soil is overcome, the turnover hopper can be easily turned over by moving the connecting rod and under the action of the counterweight block by arranging the connecting rod and arranging the counterweight block at the end part of the connecting rod, and the convenience in operation of the ginkgo leaf collecting vehicle is improved.

Description

Ginkgo leaf cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gingko planting, and particularly relates to a gingko leaf cleaning device.

Background

As is known, ginkgo trees, namely ginkgo biloba, are deciduous trees of the ginkgoaceae and the ginkgogenus, and are big deciduous trees, ginkgo fruits are usually elliptical, inverted oval, oval or nearly spherical, the flesh of episperm is white, the flesh of episperm is yellow or orange when the ginkgo fruits and leaves are ripe, and ginkgo leaves have high medicinal value and edible value.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems in the background, the invention aims to provide a cleaning device for ginkgo leaves.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a cleaning device for ginkgo leaves, which comprises a containing box body and rollers, wherein the rollers are arranged on two sides of the containing box body, the rollers are arranged on the outer side of the containing box body, the distance from the bottom of the rollers to the bottom of the containing box body in the relative vertical direction is not more than 20 mm, a transferring part and a collecting part are arranged in the containing box body, the transferring part is arranged on the outer side of the collecting part, a transferring plate, a rolling barrel and a driving motor are arranged on the outer side of the transferring part, the transferring plate is obliquely arranged, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the transferring plate, fixing shafts matched with the fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the rolling barrel, the fixing shafts and the fixing plates are connected with each other through bearings, the driving motor is arranged on the fixing plates, and the output end, the outer wall of roll bucket is evenly and be provided with the projection in succession, be provided with the clearance that the ginkgo leaf passed through between the outside surface of projection and transfer board, be provided with the baffle between transfer portion and the collection portion, the baffle is provided with the upset fill towards one side of transfer portion, the upset is fought one side of being close to the baffle and is provided with first fixed part, the baffle towards the top of one side of transfer portion be provided with the second fixed part that first fixed part matches each other, second fixed part and first fixed part pass through the articulated shaft and articulate each other, and the upset is fought one side of being close to the transfer board and is provided with the kink, the transfer board be close to the one side of overturning fill be provided with the first recess that the kink matches each other, the transfer board passes through mutually supporting of first recess and kink is fought.

In order to turn the turning hopper disclosed by the invention conveniently to topple the ginkgo leaves in the turning hopper into the collecting part, a first through hole is formed in the position, opposite to the hinged shaft, of the containing box body, a connecting shaft is arranged in the first through hole, the hinged shaft is fixedly connected with the first fixing part, the hinged shaft is movably connected with the second fixing part, the connecting shaft is mutually connected with the hinged shaft, a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side, opposite to the containing box body, of the connecting shaft, the connecting rod and the connecting shaft are mutually and vertically arranged, and a balancing weight is arranged at one end, far away from.

In order to increase the stability of the mutual combination between the turnover hopper and the transfer plate, a fixed block is arranged in the first groove, a fixed groove matched with the fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the bending part, a second groove is arranged on the side surface of the fixed groove, a fixed column is movably arranged in the second groove, the end part of the fixed column is arc-shaped, a third groove matched with the fixed part is arranged on the side surface of the fixed block, the inner end of the second groove and one end of the fixed column close to the inner end of the second groove are mutually connected through a spring, a convex ring is arranged at one end of the fixed column close to the spring, and a boss matched with the convex ring is arranged at the outer end of the second groove.

In order to increase the fixing performance of the fixing device and the wear resistance of the fixing block and prolong the service life of equipment, the outer surfaces of the fixing block and the fixing column are respectively provided with a nitriding layer, and the thickness of the nitriding layer is 0.1-0.2 mm.

In order to prevent that the leaf on the transfer board from dropping by the both sides of transferring the board, the outside at the both ends of the relative roll bucket in both sides of transferring the board all is provided with the baffle, the baffle protrusion is not less than the distance between the axis of roll bucket to the surface of transferring the board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cleaning equipment for ginkgo leaves, the collecting part and the transferring part are arranged in the containing box body, the ginkgo leaves are temporarily collected in the overturning hopper through the rotation of the rolling barrel, and then the ginkgo leaves in the overturning hopper are collected in the collecting part through the overturning hopper, so that the convenience of collecting the ginkgo leaves falling on the ground is improved. The ginkgo leaves on the ground are concentrated at the end part of the transfer plate by the action similar to a shovel, and then are collected into the turnover hopper under the rotation driving of the rolling barrel, so that the defect that the conventional air suction type ginkgo leaf collecting vehicle is easy to suck soil is overcome, the connecting shaft is arranged at the connecting part of the turnover hopper and the partition plate, the connecting rod is arranged on the connecting shaft, the end part of the connecting rod is provided with the balancing weight, the turnover hopper can be turned over easily by moving the connecting rod and under the action of the balancing weight, and the convenience in operation of the ginkgo leaf collecting vehicle is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the rolling barrel and the fixed plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at a.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a housing box body; 2. a roller; 3. a transfer section; 4. a collecting section; 5. a transfer plate; 6. rolling the barrel; 7. a drive motor; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a bearing; 11. a convex column; 12. a partition plate; 13. turning over the bucket; 14. a first fixed part; 15. a second fixed part; 16. hinging a shaft; 17. a bending section; 18. a first groove; 19. a first through hole; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a balancing weight; 23. a fixed block; 24. fixing grooves; 25. a second groove; 26. fixing a column; 27. a third groove; 28. a spring; 29. a nitride layer; 30. a baffle plate; 31. a convex ring; 32. and (4) a boss.

Detailed Description

In order that the technical solutions of the present invention will be more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings, the ginkgo leaf cleaning equipment comprises a containing box body 1 and rollers 2, wherein the rollers 2 are arranged on two sides of the containing box body 1, the rollers 2 are arranged on the outer side of the containing box body 1, the distance from the bottom of each roller 2 to the bottom of the containing box body 1 in the relative vertical direction is not more than 20 mm, a transferring part 3 and a collecting part 4 are arranged inside the containing box body 1, the transferring part 3 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting part 4, a transferring plate 5, a rolling barrel 6 and a driving motor 7 are arranged on the outer side of the transferring part 3, the transferring plate 5 is obliquely arranged, fixing plates 8 are arranged on two sides of the top of the transferring plate 5, fixing shafts 9 matched with the fixing plates 8 are arranged on two sides of the rolling barrel 6, the fixing shafts 9 and the fixing plates 8 are connected with each other through bearings 10, the driving motor 7 is arranged on the fixing plates 8, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the fixed shaft 9, the driving motor 7 is arranged on the fixed plate 8, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the fixed shaft 9, the outer wall of the rolling barrel 6 is uniformly and continuously provided with a convex column 11, a gap through which ginkgo leaves pass is arranged between the convex column 11 and the outer side surface of the transfer plate 5, a partition plate 12 is arranged between the transfer part 3 and the collection part 4, one side of the partition plate 12, facing the transfer part 3, is provided with a turnover bucket 13, one side of the turnover bucket 13, close to the partition plate 12, is provided with a first fixed part 14, the top of one side of the partition plate 12, facing the transfer part 3, is provided with a second fixed part 15 matched with the first fixed part 14, the second fixed part 15 and the first fixed part 14 are hinged with each other through a hinge shaft 16, one side of the turnover bucket 13, close to the transfer plate 5, is provided with a bent part 17, one side of the transfer plate, the transfer board 5 supports the turning bucket 13 through the mutual matching of the first groove 18 and the bending part 17, in this embodiment, the containing box 1 of the invention is internally divided into two parts, one part is the collecting part 4 with larger volume, the outside of the collecting part 4 is the transfer part 3, a partition plate 12 is arranged between the transfer part 3 and the collecting part 4, the turning bucket 13 is arranged in the transfer part 3, a first fixing part 14 is arranged at the top of the turning bucket 13, a second fixing part 15 is correspondingly arranged at the top of one side of the partition plate 12 facing the transfer part 3, the second fixing part 15 and the first fixing part 14 are matched with each other, the first fixing part 14 and the second fixing part 15 are hinged with each other through a hinge shaft 16, so that the turning bucket 13 can turn over along a vertical plane by taking the hinge shaft as an axis, so as to pour the ginkgo leaves in the turning bucket 13 into the collecting part 4, the front section of the transfer part 3 is the transfer board 5 which is obliquely arranged, when the novel ginkgo leaf turning machine is pushed, the transfer plate 5 can shovel and gather leaves on the ground, meanwhile, the rolling barrel 6 is arranged above the transfer plate 5, the rolling barrel 6 is driven by the driving motor 7, and therefore ginkgo leaves are stirred into the turning hopper 13 under the action of the rolling barrel 6.

Preferably, a first through hole 19 is formed in the accommodating box body 1 relative to the hinge shaft 16, a connecting shaft 20 is arranged in the first through hole 19, the hinge shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the first fixing portion 14, the hinge shaft 16 is movably connected with the second fixing portion 15, the connecting shaft 20 is connected with the hinge shaft 16, a connecting rod 21 is arranged on the connecting shaft 20 relative to the outer side of the accommodating box body 1, the connecting rod 21 and the connecting shaft 20 are arranged perpendicular to each other, a counterweight 22 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 21 away from the connecting shaft 20, the arrangement of the connecting rod 21 facilitates the overturning of the overturning bucket 13, the overturning bucket 13 can be easily overturned under the action of the counterweight, and the convenience of the present invention is increased.

Preferably, a fixing block 23 is arranged in the first groove 18, a fixing groove 24 matched with the fixing block 23 is arranged at the bottom of the bending part 17, a second groove 25 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing groove 24, a fixing column 26 is movably arranged in the second groove 25, the end part of the fixing column 26 is arc-shaped, the side surface of the fixing block 23 is provided with a third groove 27 matched with the fixing part, the inner end of the second groove 25 is connected with the end of the fixing column 26 close to the inner end of the second groove 25 through a spring 28, one end of the fixing column 26 close to the spring 28 is provided with a convex ring 31, the outer end of the second groove 25 is provided with a boss 32 matched with the convex ring 31, the boss 32 and the convex ring 31 are matched with each other to prevent the fixing column 26 and the second groove 25 from being separated from each other, the stability of the mutual combination between the turning bucket 13 and the transfer plate 5 is increased by the mutual engagement of the fixing block 23 and the fixing groove 24.

Preferably, the outer surface of the fixed block 23 and the outer surface of the fixed post 26 are both provided with a nitride layer 29, the thickness of the nitride layer 29 is 0.1-0.2 mm, and the nitride layer 29 can effectively increase the wear resistance of the fixed block 23 and the fixed post 26 and prolong the service life of the device.

Preferably, the outside at the both ends of the relative roll bucket 6 in both sides of transporting board 5 all is provided with baffle 30, baffle 30 protrusion transporting board 5 highly is not less than the distance between the axis of roll bucket 6 to the surface of transporting board 5, and baffle 30 can effectually prevent that the in-process that the ginkgo leaf removed on transporting board 5 from dropping.

The working process of the invention is as follows: in one embodiment, in this embodiment, the rollers 2 are disposed on two sides of the accommodating box 1, the rollers 2 are disposed on the outer side of the accommodating box 1, the bottom of the roller 2 is not more than 20 mm away from the bottom of the accommodating box 1 in the relative vertical direction, the accommodating box 1 is internally provided with the transferring part 3 and the collecting part 4, the transferring part 3 is disposed on the outer side of the collecting part 4, the outer side of the transferring part 3 is provided with the transferring plate 5, the rolling barrel 6 and the driving motor 7, the transferring plate 5 is obliquely disposed, two sides of the top of the transferring plate 5 are provided with the fixing plates 8, two sides of the rolling barrel 6 are provided with the fixing shafts 9 matching with the fixing plates 8, the fixing shafts 9 and the fixing plates 8 are connected with each other through the bearings 10, the driving motor 7 is disposed on the fixing plates 8, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the fixed shaft 9, the outer wall of the rolling barrel 6 is uniformly and continuously provided with a convex column 11, a gap through which ginkgo leaves pass is arranged between the convex column 11 and the outer side surface of the transfer plate 5, a partition plate 12 is arranged between the transfer part 3 and the collection part 4, one side of the partition plate 12 facing the transfer part 3 is provided with a turnover bucket 13, one side of the turnover bucket 13 close to the partition plate 12 is provided with a first fixed part 14, the top of one side of the partition plate 12 facing the transfer part 3 is provided with a second fixed part 15 matched with the first fixed part 14, the second fixed part 15 and the first fixed part 14 are hinged with each other through a hinge shaft 16, one side of the turnover bucket 13 close to the transfer plate 5 is provided with a bent part 17, one side of the transfer plate 5 close to the turnover bucket 13 is provided with a first groove 18 matched with the bent part 17, the transfer plate 5 is matched with the first groove, in this embodiment, the interior of the container box 1 of the present invention is divided into two parts, one part is a collecting part 4 with a large volume, the other part is a transferring part 3 arranged outside the collecting part 4, a partition plate 12 is arranged between the transferring part 3 and the collecting part 4, a turning bucket 13 is arranged in the transferring part 3, a first fixing part 14 is arranged on the top of the turning bucket 13, a second fixing part 15 is correspondingly arranged on the top of one side of the partition plate 12 facing the transferring part 3, the second fixing part 15 and the first fixing part 14 are matched with each other, and the first fixing part 14 and the second fixing part 15 are hinged with each other through a hinge shaft 16, so that the turning bucket 13 can be turned over along a vertical plane by taking the hinge shaft as an axis, so as to pour the ginkgo leaves in the turning bucket 13 into the collecting part 4, the front section of the transferring part 3 is a transferring plate 5 arranged obliquely, when the present invention is pushed, the transferring plate 5 can lift up and gather the shoveled leaves on the, meanwhile, a rolling barrel 6 is arranged above the transfer plate 5, and the rolling barrel 6 is driven by a driving motor 7, so that ginkgo leaves are stirred into the turnover hopper 13 under the action of the rolling barrel 6.

In another embodiment, when a user collects ginkgo leaves falling on the ground by using the present invention, the present invention is pushed to the ground with fallen leaves under the action of the roller 2, the driving motor 7 of the present invention is started, the driving motor 7 drives the rolling barrel 6 of the present invention to rotate, the present invention is pushed to gather ginkgo leaves on the ground by using the transfer plate 5 at the front of the present invention, the ginkgo leaves touch the rolling barrel 6 within the touch range, the ginkgo leaves on the transfer plate 5 are pushed into the turnover bucket 13 of the transfer part 3 under the action of the convex column 11 at the outer surface of the rolling barrel 6, after the ginkgo leaves in the turnover bucket 13 are gathered to a certain extent, the fixed column 26 in the third groove 27 is further exerted with an acting force by pulling the connecting rod 21, and when the acting force is greater than the elastic force of silicon carbide, the fixed column 26 and the third groove 27 are disengaged from each other, and further the fixed block 23 and the fixed groove 24 are separated from each other, so that the overturning hopper 13 overturns to dump ginkgo leaves in the overturning hopper 13 into the collecting part 4, and then the connecting rod 21 is pulled in the opposite direction to restore the overturning hopper 13.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning equipment of ginkgo leaf, includes holding box (1) and gyro wheel (2), gyro wheel (2) set up in the both sides of holding box (1), gyro wheel (2) set up in the outside of holding box (1), and the bottom of gyro wheel (2) is apart from the distance of the bottom of holding box (1) in the relative vertical direction not more than 20 millimeters, its characterized in that, the inside of holding box (1) is provided with transporting portion (3) and collecting portion (4), transporting portion (3) set up in the outside of collecting portion (4), and the outside of transporting portion (3) is provided with transfer board (5), roll bucket (6) and driving motor (7), transfer board (5) slope sets up, and the both sides at the top of transfer board (5) all are provided with fixed plate (8), the both sides of roll bucket (6) all be provided with fixed axle (9) that fixed plate (8) match each other, the fixed shaft (9) and the fixed plate (8) are mutually connected through a bearing (10), the outer wall of the rolling barrel (6) is uniformly and continuously provided with a convex column (11), a gap through which ginkgo leaves pass is formed between the convex column (11) and the outer side surface of the transfer plate (5), a partition plate (12) is arranged between the transfer part (3) and the collection part (4), a turnover hopper (13) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (12) facing the transfer part (3), a first fixed part (14) is arranged on one side of the turnover hopper (13) close to the partition plate (12), a second fixed part (15) mutually matched with the first fixed part (14) is arranged on the top of one side of the partition plate (12) facing the transfer part (3), the second fixed part (15) and the first fixed part (14) are mutually hinged through a hinge shaft (16), and a bent part (17) is arranged on one side of the turnover hopper (13) close to the transfer plate (5), one side that transport board (5) are close to upset fill (13) be provided with first recess (18) that kink (17) match each other, transport board (5) pass through mutually supporting in order to support upset fill (13) of first recess (18) and kink (17).

2. A ginkgo leaf cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the position of the relative articulated shaft (16) of the containing box body (1) is provided with a first through hole (19), a connecting shaft (20) is arranged in the first through hole (19), the articulated shaft (16) and the first fixing part (14) are fixedly connected, the articulated shaft (16) and the second fixing part (15) are movably connected, the connecting shaft (20) and the articulated shaft (16) are mutually connected, the outer side of the relative containing box body (1) of the connecting shaft (20) is provided with a connecting rod (21), the connecting rod (21) and the connecting shaft (20) are mutually perpendicular arranged, and one end of the connecting rod (21) far away from the connecting shaft (20) is provided with a balancing weight (22).

3. The cleaning device for ginkgo leaves according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (23) is arranged in the first groove (18), a fixing groove (24) matched with the fixing block (23) is arranged at the bottom of the bending part (17), a second groove (25) is arranged on the side surface of the fixing groove (24), a fixing column (26) is movably arranged in the second groove (25), the tip of fixed column (26) is the arc, and the side of fixed block (23) is provided with third recess (27) with fixed part mutual matching, passes through spring (28) interconnect between the inner of second recess (25) and the one end that fixed column (26) are close to the inner of second recess (25), and one end that fixed column (26) are close to spring (28) is provided with bulge loop (31), the outer end of second recess (25) be provided with boss (32) that bulge loop (31) match each other.

4. A cleaning apparatus for ginkgo leaves according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the fixing block (23) and the outer surface of the fixing post (26) are both provided with a nitride layer (29), and the thickness of the nitride layer (29) is 0.1-0.2 mm.

5. A cleaning device for ginkgo leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the transfer board (5) are provided with baffles (30) on the outer sides of the two ends of the rolling barrel (6), and the height of the baffles (30) protruding the transfer board (5) is not less than the distance from the axis of the rolling barrel (6) to the outer surface of the transfer board (5).