CN105393830A - Plant conservation device and use method - Google Patents

Plant conservation device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105393830A
CN105393830A CN201510974760.7A CN201510974760A CN105393830A CN 105393830 A CN105393830 A CN 105393830A CN 201510974760 A CN201510974760 A CN 201510974760A CN 105393830 A CN105393830 A CN 105393830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
basin
cover
cover body
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510974760.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄树长
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Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
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Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN201510974760.7A priority Critical patent/CN105393830A/en
Publication of CN105393830A publication Critical patent/CN105393830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A01G13/0212Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and specifically discloses a plant conservation device and a use method. The device is formed by a conservation cover, a base basin, a planting basin, and a water-absorbing material. The device is characterized in that the a cultured plant or a propagule of a plant are planted in the planting basin, and then the planting basin is put on a supporter which is raised in the base basin, and the base basin is held with a culture solution, a transparent conservation cover is covered, so the cultured plant is in a relative closed and moist conservation space, leaves are kept lively and can normally perform photosynthesis to synthetize organic nutrition for plants to grow or for propagule to take roots and sprout and grow into plants while moisture supply is satisfied. Compared with the prior art, the device is advantaged by simple structure, convenient use operation, not high seedling raising technology, few and even no daily nurse, labor saving, water saving, and energy conversation, high seedling survival rate, and low seedling growing cost, and the plants do not easily interfered by external environment, and do not easily be damaged by diseases and pests. The device and the method can be widely applied in fields of plant cutting seedling growing, grafting seedling growing, seedling transplanting in-cup maintenance, and plant off-ground health preserving and fresh keeping.

Description

A kind of plant conservation device and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of plant conservation device and using method.
Background technology
In plant cultivation process, in order to keep kind of property and early flowering result, people usually adopt the mode such as cuttage or grafting to carry out seedling-wood breeding to most of woody plant.Due to the impact by the restriction of stock source and graft survival rate, cutting propagation nursery stock is more extensive use again.Cutting propagation nursery stock be generally choose plant branch as brood body, after branch is removed and leaves tree body, branch is the moisture that provides of cut-off elite stand and nutrient just, root to develop into independently plant and must maintain the supply of moisture and nutrient.Traditional cuttage breeding method water retention capacity and indigenous nutrient supply capacity poor, the cuttage and seedling culture survival rate of a lot of seeds is very low, particularly some rare famous and precious seeds.In order to improve survival rate and the quantity of cuttage and seedling culture, people constantly make great efforts to explore new technology, wherein a kind of full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture method, to the moisturizing of band sectional leaf cutting spray water under full exposure condition, while meeting moisture supply, keep blade to be unlikely to wither and here to wither and fall, normally carrying out photosynthesis synthesis organic nutrition for Xin Gen and sprouting growth, thus significantly improve survival rate and the quantity of cottage propagation nursery stock, is an innovation of Plant breeding techniques.But this method needs special equipment and comparatively complicated control system, and seedling growing process requires high, needs the technical regulation that a whole set of nursery is strict, and water consumption is large, produces seedling cost higher.In order to overcome these shortcomings, although the cuttage raise seedling technique having some other new is released, also there is such-and-such problem, remaining and do not obtain substantial technological break-through.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel plant conservation device and using method; to solve the technical deficiency that above-mentioned cuttage and seedling culture exists; give full play to the advantage of full exposure cuttage and seedling culture; overcome its weak point, have compared with the prior art structure simple, use easy to operate, seedling growing process is less demanding, can be less than and even avoid daily nursing, save labour, be not subject to external environmental interference, do not subject to the advantages such as disease worm is caused harm, water-saving is energy-conservation, plant percent is high, seedling cost is low.Plant cuttage nursery, graft seedling growth can be widely used in, health that nursery stock transplanting enters a glass maintenance, plant is liftoff and the field such as fresh-keeping.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is: described plant conservation device, primarily of curing cover, end basin, plant basin and absorbent material composition, it is characterized in that: cover body airtight (except the ad hoc pore) light-permeable of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of end basin is greater than the face of dehiscing of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of curing cover is greater than the face of dehiscing planting basin, planted in planting in basin on the end basin being placed on and filling with water the liquid being main component by the plant cultivated, cover curing cover, make to be in a relatively airtight maintenance space by the plant cultivated.The cover body of curing cover is at least made up of one deck light transmissive material, cover top is provided with at least one and leads to ventilation hole inside and outside cover body, call pore, cover bottom is also at least provided with a ventilation hole led to inside and outside cover body, be air holes, cover body inner top is provided with at least one sagging salient point, drips in cultivation basin to guide condensing water droplet.Maintenance cover body also can be set as sandwich, airtight container is formed in interlayer, be cover body interlayer airtight container, and be provided with water filling port and weeper, so that the water (or the liquid such as culture fluid, liquid) injected is for used by maintenance plant, pass towards the upper air holes inside and outside cover body or walk around interlayer airtight container, not being communicated with mutually with it.End basin is the large container that energy carrying liquid does not leak, wherein can be provided with at least one protruding support for placing cultivation basin, the height of the height a little higher than basin limit wall of protruding support, and both are all than highly high for cultivating the water surface (or liquid level) that plant specifies, cultivation basin is the container for serike or propagulum, through hole is arranged at bottom, and absorbent material is placed in the middle part of end basin on protruding support, the cultivation matrix contacting the water body in end basin simultaneously and plant in basin.The weeper of cover body interlayer airtight container only establishes one in cover body lower end, aperture down, its height and position be curing cover lid in the end basin time cultivate the water surface (or liquid level) that plant specifies flush with set, water filling port can be located at any position on cover body, and is furnished with seal cover and closes.The using method of described plant conservation device is: plant in the cultivation basin being placed with cultivation matrix by by the brood body of the plant of maintenance or plant, cultivation basin is placed on and is placed with on the end basin protrusions support of absorbent material, the matrix of planting basin bottom part is contacted with absorbent material by through hole, cover curing cover in end basin, by by the brood body cover of the plant of maintenance or plant, lie under indoor and outdoor has luminous environment, injecting water toward end basin is that the liquid of main component is to regulation liquid level, adjusted in fog room by the size adjusting ventilation hole and keep moistening air humidity, the height that the water surface (or liquid level) will be stabilized in regulation cultivated by end basin, move on to this device again after being grown up to plant by the survival of the plant of maintenance or the brood body of plant cultivate outward or plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Accompanying drawing is plant conservation device sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-curing cover, 2-gas, the upper pore of 3-, the sagging salient point of 4-, 5-water filling port, 6-seal cover, 7-condensing water droplet, 8-cover body interlayer airtight container, 9-steam, 10-by the brood body of the plant of maintenance or plant, 11-air holes, 12-weeper, 13-culture fluid and liquid level, basin at the bottom of 14-, the protruding support of basin at the bottom of 15-, 16-absorbent material, 17-plants basin bottom outlet, 18-cultivation matrix, 19-plants basin, 20-fog room.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing illustrates a specific embodiment of plant conservation device of the present invention and using method.This plant conservation device primarily of curing cover-1, end basin-14, absorbent material-16, plants composition such as part such as basin-19 grade, curing cover-1 is double-deck interlayer sealed container structure, which is provided with pore-3, air holes-11, water filling port-5 and seal cover-6 etc., can splendid attire culture fluid in its mezzanine space, cover seal cover-6 to cover in after in end basin-14, during the weeper-12 of the liquid level closed sandwich airtight container of the culture fluid-13 in end basin-14, drip and can automatically stop, weeper-12 is opened when the liquid level of culture fluid-13 declines, drip and can flow down, thus keep the liquid level stabilizing of culture fluid-13 on set height, for the growth of fog room-20 implants becomes relatively airtight and moistening space environment to the needs of moisture and maintenance fog room-20, be provided with basin protruding support-15 in the end in the middle part of end basin-14, its height is slightly high compared with the limit wall of end basin-14, and higher than the liquid level of culture fluid-13, to be unlikely to soak by the root system of maintenance plant, absorbent material-16 covers on the protruding support-15 of end basin, it is put again the cultivation basin-19 of in-built cultivation matrix-18, is planted within it by the brood body-10 of the plant of maintenance or plant, curing cover-1 covers and namely form plant conservation device of the present invention in end basin-14, injects culture fluid can carry out maintenance to its implants to setting liquid level to end basin-14.When using plant conservation device maintenance plant of the present invention or plant cuttage nursery, on the ground that device lies in the indoor or outdoors of illumination or ad hoc cultivation platform, moisture in end basin-14 makes to be full of steam in fog room-20 due to evaporation, air humidity in fog room-20 reaches or close to saturated humidity, by regulating the size of upper pore-3 and air holes-11 to adjust best maintenance air humidity, here protection withers and falls if being unlikely to wither by foster plant leaf blade (blade as on cuttage branch), and still can photosynthesis for the organic nutrient required for the growth of new root sprouting, the globule that supersaturated vapor condenses at curing cover inwall, dripped by the sagging salient point-4 on inwall top and plant in basin for being absorbed by foster root system of plant, on the other hand, moisture in end basin-14 passes through the capillarity of absorbent material-16 and cultivation matrix-18, directly deliver to by around the root system of foster plant or propagulum base portion tissue for its grow required moisture and nutrient, the oxygen needed for foster plant respiration and the carbonic acid gas needed for photosynthesis obtain from fog room-20 by the gas exchanges of air holes on curing cover.Because this device has built the environment that an extreme is applicable to plant life; liftoff plant is planted and is easy to survival; the band sectional leaf cutting of cuttage and seedling culture is also easy to grow new root and sprout the new plant of new Buds formation; to plant cuttage nursery, there is outstanding advantage; its structure is simple, it is easy to operate to use, seedling growing process is less demanding, can be less than and even avoid daily nursing, save labour, be not subject to external environmental interference, do not subject to that disease worm is caused harm, water-saving is energy-conservation, plant percent is high, seedling cost is low; etc., be genuine plant cuttage seedling growing container.In addition, also good effect can be played to the temporarily fresh-keeping of some vegetables.

Claims (6)

1. a plant conservation device, primarily of curing cover, end basin, plant basin and absorbent material composition, it is characterized in that: cover body airtight (except the ad hoc pore) light-permeable of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of end basin is greater than the face of dehiscing of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of curing cover is greater than the face of dehiscing planting basin, being planted in planting in basin on the end basin being placed on and filling with water the liquid being main component by the plant cultivated, covering curing cover, make to be in a relatively airtight maintenance space by the plant cultivated.
2. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cover body of curing cover is at least made up of one deck light transmissive material, cover top is provided with at least one and leads to ventilation hole inside and outside cover body, call pore, cover bottom is also at least provided with a ventilation hole led to inside and outside cover body, be air holes, cover body inner top is provided with at least one sagging salient point, drips in cultivation basin to guide condensing water droplet.
3. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: maintenance cover body also can be set as sandwich, airtight container is formed in interlayer, be cover body interlayer airtight container, and be provided with water filling port and weeper, so that the water (or the liquid such as culture fluid, liquid) injected is for used by maintenance plant, passes towards the upper air holes inside and outside cover body or walk around interlayer airtight container, not being communicated with mutually with it.
4. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that end basin is the large container that energy carrying liquid does not leak, wherein can be provided with at least one protruding support for placing cultivation basin, the height of the height a little higher than basin limit wall of protruding support, and both are all than highly high for cultivating the water surface (or liquid level) that plant specifies, cultivation basin is the container for serike or propagulum, through hole is arranged at bottom, absorbent material is placed in the middle part of end basin on protruding support, the cultivation matrix contacting the water body in end basin simultaneously and plant in basin.
5. plant conservation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weeper of cover body interlayer airtight container only establishes one in cover body lower end, aperture down, its height and position be curing cover cover lid in the end basin time cultivate the water surface (or liquid level) that plant specifies flush with set, water filling port can be located at any position on cover body, and it is closed to be furnished with seal cover.
6. the using method of a plant conservation device, it is characterized in that: plant in the cultivation basin being placed with cultivation matrix by by the brood body of the plant of maintenance or plant, cultivation basin is placed on and is placed with on the end basin protrusions support of absorbent material, the matrix of planting basin bottom part is contacted with absorbent material by through hole, cover curing cover in end basin, by by the brood body cover of the plant of maintenance or plant, lie under indoor and outdoor has luminous environment, injecting water toward end basin is that the liquid of main component is to regulation liquid level, adjusted in fog room by the size adjusting ventilation hole and keep moistening air humidity, the height that the water surface (or liquid level) will be stabilized in regulation cultivated by end basin, move on to this device again after being grown up to plant by the survival of the plant of maintenance or the brood body of plant cultivate outward or plant.
CN201510974760.7A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Plant conservation device and use method Pending CN105393830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510974760.7A CN105393830A (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Plant conservation device and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510974760.7A CN105393830A (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Plant conservation device and use method

Publications (1)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538297A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-29 张继东 A kind of epicormic branch cutting device
CN107125046A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 东至县珊瑚生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of vegetables culture medium for seedling
CN107231906A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-10 厦门加晟生物科技有限公司 The planting unit and its implantation methods of a kind of ford nervilia leaf
CN108112385A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-05 仲恺农业工程学院 System for be used for biocontrol experiment
CN110432100A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-12 上海市农业生物基因中心 Rice bitubular drought resisting identification apparatus and method based on depth layer root Stress treatment
CN113575220A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-02 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Cuttage device of growing seedlings
CN114980730A (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-08-30 豪蒂科有限公司 Closed-loop, pressurized and sterile, controlled microenvironment cultivation

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US4137667A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-02-06 Volney Wallace Thermal protective coverings
CN86203783U (en) * 1986-06-10 1987-03-18 余华扬 Flowerpot with water bottom and water control device
US5561946A (en) * 1995-09-12 1996-10-08 Hsien; Ching-Chi Culture vase
JPH09107825A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Simple seedling-growing box
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CN2638428Y (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-09-08 冯忠良 Protection device for tree
CN201018800Y (en) * 2006-12-09 2008-02-13 陈帮强 Water-saving environment-protection flower-pot
KR20080004722U (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 안승빈 Watering Transparent Protective Cover for Plants
CN201403366Y (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-02-17 温室有限公司 Houseplant container capable of moisture preservation
CN202145774U (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-02-22 中国计量学院 Automatic watering LED (light-emitting diode) intelligent light supplementing flowerpot cover
CN203597154U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-21 上海市闵行第二中学 Water storage flowerpot base
CN203633225U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-11 台州市黄岩旭泰模具厂 Novel double-layer wall automatic watering flowerpot
CN205378585U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-07-13 广西职业技术学院 Plant conservation device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4137667A (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-02-06 Volney Wallace Thermal protective coverings
CN86203783U (en) * 1986-06-10 1987-03-18 余华扬 Flowerpot with water bottom and water control device
US5561946A (en) * 1995-09-12 1996-10-08 Hsien; Ching-Chi Culture vase
JPH09107825A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-28 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Simple seedling-growing box
CA2206084A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-23 Robert F. J. Gleadall Protective cover for plants
CN2638428Y (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-09-08 冯忠良 Protection device for tree
CN201018800Y (en) * 2006-12-09 2008-02-13 陈帮强 Water-saving environment-protection flower-pot
KR20080004722U (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 안승빈 Watering Transparent Protective Cover for Plants
CN201403366Y (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-02-17 温室有限公司 Houseplant container capable of moisture preservation
CN202145774U (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-02-22 中国计量学院 Automatic watering LED (light-emitting diode) intelligent light supplementing flowerpot cover
CN203597154U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-21 上海市闵行第二中学 Water storage flowerpot base
CN203633225U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-11 台州市黄岩旭泰模具厂 Novel double-layer wall automatic watering flowerpot
CN205378585U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-07-13 广西职业技术学院 Plant conservation device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538297A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-03-29 张继东 A kind of epicormic branch cutting device
CN107231906A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-10 厦门加晟生物科技有限公司 The planting unit and its implantation methods of a kind of ford nervilia leaf
CN107125046A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-05 东至县珊瑚生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of vegetables culture medium for seedling
CN108112385A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-05 仲恺农业工程学院 System for be used for biocontrol experiment
CN110432100A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-12 上海市农业生物基因中心 Rice bitubular drought resisting identification apparatus and method based on depth layer root Stress treatment
CN114980730A (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-08-30 豪蒂科有限公司 Closed-loop, pressurized and sterile, controlled microenvironment cultivation
CN114980730B (en) * 2019-11-26 2024-03-22 豪蒂科有限公司 Closed loop, pressurized and sterile, controlled microenvironment cultivation
CN113575220A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-02 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 Cuttage device of growing seedlings

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