CN105660278A - Yield-increasing planting method for walnuts - Google Patents
Yield-increasing planting method for walnuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660278A CN105660278A CN201410667700.6A CN201410667700A CN105660278A CN 105660278 A CN105660278 A CN 105660278A CN 201410667700 A CN201410667700 A CN 201410667700A CN 105660278 A CN105660278 A CN 105660278A
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- semen juglandis
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Abstract
The invention relates to a yield-increasing planting method for walnuts and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises the steps of selecting a planting variety and selecting a planting method, wherein during planting variety selection, a preferable walnut planting variety is Zhonglin 5; and during planting method selection, the walnut high-yielding planting method determined by contrast planting tests is selected. According to the yield-increasing planting method for the walnuts, disclosed by the invention, the total yield of the walnuts can be increased. During planting, through carrying out basal fertilizer application on planting holes, walnut trees can be sufficient in nutrition at an initial stage; and through culturing several layers of trunks and branches of each walnut tree, each walnut tree can be cultured into a shape, of which the interior is ventilating and light-transmitting, so that the single-plant yield of fruits is guaranteed, and then, the total yield of the walnuts is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Juglandis volume increase, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis is in promoting health, there is pleasant enriching blood, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, lung moistening the kidney invigorating, the function such as nourishes rough skin, containing the fat being very easily absorbed by the body in a large number and protein in Semen Juglandis, containing the lysine that human body is particularly important in the protein that it is contained, cerebral neural nutrition is extremely useful, often eat appropriate Semen Juglandis, energy strengthening body, the nourishing of great uniqueness, nutrition, health-care effect.
The patent No. is in the patent of CN201210421697.0, disclose the implantation methods of a kind of walnut, being mainly characterized by of this technology utilizes artificial deinsectization and controls the method for flower to improve the weight of single Semen Juglandis, but the shortcoming of this technology be only by control flower method to improve Semen Juglandis yield, the total output of walnut is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide the implantation methods that a kind of Semen Juglandis increases production, and can improve the total output 8%～10% of Semen Juglandis.
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention volume increase, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention volume increase is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4～5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70～80 centimetres, then fertilizer 12～15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: before seedling sends out sprouting, 0.7～0.9 meter of above part of seedling is cut, after germination, downward for top sprouting 40～50 centimetres interior is retained, cut with the sprouting of lower part, July 15～20 to leaf spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once, July 25～30 again increases spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once;
(3) tree-like cultivation: in next spring, the sprouting sheared-off part three branchs near ground the previous year are cultivated as the ground floor major branch of tree, and major branch is carried out pinching, in the fall, two branchs on the major branches of above ground floor 50～70 centimetres are cultivated as the second layer of tree, next year carries out the cultivation of third layer again, in tree-like incubation, need in good time pinching, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, ensure inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light,
(4) the first two years grown up walnut, it is possible to make short-stalked crop in inner room, garden, Semen Juglandis result the first two years, Semen Juglandis after the flowers are in blossom, selects between 8 a.m.～10, artificial pollination;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that:
The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis of the present invention volume increase, can improve the total output of Semen Juglandis. In planting process, by kind of a plant hole substrate fertilising, it is ensured that walnut nutritional sufficiency in the early stage, by the cultivation to which floor branch of walnut, allow walnut be trained the shape of inner ventilation printing opacity, it is ensured that single yield of fruit, and then improve the total output of Semen Juglandis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described further:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within present invention spirit and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis volume increase, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis volume increase described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70 centimetres, then fertilizer 12 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: before seedling sends out sprouting, 0.7 meter of above part of seedling is cut, after germination, downward for top sprouting 40 centimetres interior is retained, cut with the sprouting of lower part, July 15 to leaf spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once, July 25 again increases spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once;
(3) tree-like cultivation: in next spring, the sprouting sheared-off part three branchs near ground the previous year are cultivated as the ground floor major branch of tree, and major branch is carried out pinching, in the fall, two branchs on the major branches of above ground floor 50 centimetres are cultivated as the second layer of tree, next year carries out the cultivation of third layer again, in tree-like incubation, need in good time pinching, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, ensure inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light,
(4) the first two years grown up walnut, it is possible to make short-stalked crop in inner room, garden, Semen Juglandis result the first two years, Semen Juglandis after the flowers are in blossom, selects in 8 a.m., artificial pollination;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Embodiment two
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis volume increase, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis volume increase described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 80 centimetres, then fertilizer 15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: before seedling sends out sprouting, 0.9 meter of above part of seedling is cut, after germination, downward for top sprouting 50 centimetres interior is retained, cut with the sprouting of lower part, July 20 to leaf spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once, July 30 again increases spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once;
(3) tree-like cultivation: in next spring, the sprouting sheared-off part three branchs near ground the previous year are cultivated as the ground floor major branch of tree, and major branch is carried out pinching, in the fall, two branchs on the major branches of above ground floor 70 centimetres are cultivated as the second layer of tree, next year carries out the cultivation of third layer again, in tree-like incubation, need in good time pinching, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, ensure inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light,
(4) the first two years grown up walnut, it is possible to make short-stalked crop in inner room, garden, Semen Juglandis result the first two years, Semen Juglandis after the flowers are in blossom, selects in point in the morning 10, artificial pollination;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Embodiment three
The implantation methods of described Semen Juglandis volume increase, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods of the Semen Juglandis volume increase described in the present embodiment is:
Including following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4.5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 75 centimetres, then fertilizer 14 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: before seedling sends out sprouting, 0.8 meter of above part of seedling is cut, after germination, downward for top sprouting 45 centimetres interior is retained, cut with the sprouting of lower part, July 18 to leaf spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once, July 27 again increases spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once;
(3) tree-like cultivation: in next spring, the sprouting sheared-off part three branchs near ground the previous year are cultivated as the ground floor major branch of tree, and major branch is carried out pinching, in the fall, two branchs on the major branches of above ground floor 60 centimetres are cultivated as the second layer of tree, next year carries out the cultivation of third layer again, in tree-like incubation, need in good time pinching, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, ensure inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light,
(4) the first two years grown up walnut, it is possible to make short-stalked crop in inner room, garden, Semen Juglandis result the first two years, Semen Juglandis after the flowers are in blossom, selects in point in the morning 9, artificial pollination;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for Semen Juglandis volume increase, including selection and the implantation methods of varieties of plant; The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Juglandis is middle forest No. 5; Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing Semen Juglandis high yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
2. the implantation methods of Semen Juglandis according to claim 1 volume increase, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) start seedlings: with the spacing in the rows field planting seedling of 4～5 meters, plantation place is dug length, width and height and is the kind plant hole of 70～80 centimetres, then fertilizer 12～15 kilograms is applied, tread after mixing with the part earth dug out, put into seedling, earth on the root system spread apart bonnet of seedling, earth will with root system fully in contact with, leave no gaps, and suitably tread, earth and ground maintain an equal level back wall water around kind of a plant hole region one time permeable, around planting area covered rearing with plastic film, and it is good by soil pressure, open after seedling survival, during plantation, male antetype walnut is planted in garden with the ratio uniform of 1:10,
(2) seedling management: before seedling sends out sprouting, 0.7～0.9 meter of above part of seedling is cut, after germination, downward for top sprouting 40～50 centimetres interior is retained, cut with the sprouting of lower part, July 15～20 to leaf spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once, July 25～30 again increases spray 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.05% paclobutrazol solution once;
(3) tree-like cultivation: in next spring, the sprouting sheared-off part three branchs near ground the previous year are cultivated as the ground floor major branch of tree, and major branch is carried out pinching, in the fall, two branchs on the major branches of above ground floor 50～70 centimetres are cultivated as the second layer of tree, next year carries out the cultivation of third layer again, in tree-like incubation, need in good time pinching, the side shoot affecting tree-like tree vigo(u)r is carried out cutting back, its direction of growth of specification, keep good tree-like skeletal structures, overstocked side shoot on major branch and too much nutrition branch are unclogged and readjusted, ensure inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light,
(4) the first two years grown up walnut, it is possible to make short-stalked crop in inner room, garden, Semen Juglandis result the first two years, Semen Juglandis after the flowers are in blossom, selects between 8 a.m.～10, artificial pollination;
(5) mode that bamboo pole beats can be adopted after Semen Juglandis maturation to gather, dry after peeling or dry preservation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667700.6A CN105660278A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Yield-increasing planting method for walnuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410667700.6A CN105660278A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Yield-increasing planting method for walnuts |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN106857165A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107494112A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of male antetype walnut promotees the processing method that female flower is early opened |
| CN115226555A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-25 | 桐乡市梧桐操杰种植农场 | Planting method for increasing yield of peach trees |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410667700.6A patent/CN105660278A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN106857165A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107494112A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of male antetype walnut promotees the processing method that female flower is early opened |
| CN107494112B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-11-20 | 宿州青果知识产权服务有限公司 | Processing method for promoting early blossoming of female walnut flowers by using male-first walnut |
| CN115226555A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-25 | 桐乡市梧桐操杰种植农场 | Planting method for increasing yield of peach trees |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |