CN106962084A - A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962084A CN106962084A CN201710191207.5A CN201710191207A CN106962084A CN 106962084 A CN106962084 A CN 106962084A CN 201710191207 A CN201710191207 A CN 201710191207A CN 106962084 A CN106962084 A CN 106962084A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality, including the seed soaking fertilising in the paddy growth such as seedling and rice transplanting, tillering regularity, late tillering state, boot stage, pustulation period each period, draining, pour water, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage etc..The present invention is using ecological organic fertilier, biological green manure as base manure, scientific utilization plants probiotics, in the form of water-fertilizer integral, adhere to that Shaoshi, duty are applied, according to each growth phase nutritional need of paddy rice, it is uninterrupted to provide enough organic matter, soft acid bacterium and comprehensive nutritional compositions to soil and plant, to improve degeneration-resistant, the resistance against diseases of plant, ensure healthy growth of crops.The present invention fosters and apply fertilizer in soil improvement, soil, land used in terms of combination of increasing soil fertility with having good using effect.The rice pest planted using this method is significantly reduced, yield is significantly improved, quality is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising rice quality.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, be again a per capita area of cultivated farmland it is less be country.In order to solve 1,300,000,000 people's grain rations
Food problem, in recent years, peasant using chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals by largely maintaining agricultural production and income.Current most of China farming is ploughed
Do not focus on supplement organic matter, bio-active bacteria (fungi) and comprehensive nutritional composition due to a large amount of single use chemical fertilizer, cause soil in ground
Serious nutritional deficiency, soil fertility declines, and crop anti-adversity, disease resistance weaken, and cause pest and disease damage largely to occur.In addition, in pest and disease damage
Chemical pesticide largely is used during generation, causes the beneficial organism bacterium in soil and natural enemy to reduce, and cause to environment
Pollution, formed biosphere vicious circle.
It is then desired to which one kind can improve rice yield, do not pollute the environment again, it might even be possible to the rice seed of improved soil
Plant method.
The content of the invention
It is as follows using technical scheme the invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality：
A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking seedling
1. seed soaking sterilization：Seed after solarization, after medicining liquid dipping, is pulled out with clear water punching once, then use plants probiotics immersion
Bubble；
2. rice seedling bed fertilising nursery：In rice seedling bed, apply after base manure, the seed after sterilization is sowed；
3. rice shoot period management：When rice shoot grows to three leaves wholeheartedly, with mixed bacteria liquid, No. 1 sprays once；
（2）Rice transplanting：During seedling growing, pouring water, it is too deep to be sure not, and avoids strong wind, and the preferably cloudy day plants；
（3）Tillering regularity：10 days or so after rice transplanting, tillering fertilizer is imposed；
（4）Late tillering state：Typically in late tillering state, it is allowed to dry water dry field 5 days or so to control ineffective tillering；
（5）Boot stage：Poured water in boot stage and progestogenic and impose strong bud fertilizer in time to supplement nutrient；
（6）Pustulation period：The paddy pustulation period, field is kept to cut off the water supply.
Preferably, the medicining liquid dipping is with 1000 times of immersion 6-8 of 40% strong chlorine oil, 300 times of liquid or 80%402 antiseptics
Hour；The plants probiotics immersion bubble is to use 1：50-100 times of plants probiotics immersion is steeped 5-8 hours；The base manure is every mu
With the biological green manure of 20-25kg composite fertilizers+150-160kg ecological organic fertiliers+20-25kg；The mixed bacteria liquid 1 is every mu of use
The kasugarnycin aquas of 0.4-0.5kg plants probiotics liquid+0.20-0.25kg biology green manure+60-80ml 2% are uniformly watered
50kg；The tillering fertilizer and strong bud fertilizer are unified with the biological green manure of 0.4-0.5kg plants probiotics liquid+0.20-0.25kg for every mu
It is watered 50kg.
Preferably, the fertilizing method of the base manure is：Applied when turning over after being turned over for the first time in rice field or for the second time biological
Green manure is watered mixed liquor, is uniformly sprinkled and applied with wooden dipper；Spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer and ecological organic fertilier simultaneously.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：
The tillering regularity prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tillering regularity environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1 is sprayed, and the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1 is every mu of use
Concentration is that 6O milliliters of 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua, 10 grams of the double constitution amine of 20% fluorine worm and health are wide by 10
Milliliter.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：
The boot stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Boot stage is sprayed for No. 2 with environmental protective, disinsectization liquid, and the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 2 is that every mu of concentration is
Double 10 grams of the constitution amine of 2% 6O milliliters of kasugarnycin aqua, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua, 20% fluorine worm, 10% imidacloprid wettable
20 grams of health of pulvis are wide 10 milliliters.
Preferably, the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1, environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 2 can be used in mixed way with plants probiotics.
Preferably, in addition to：Poured water in rice field or when normal water shortage needs moisturizing, biological green manure can be supplemented, magnitude of recruitment is
Each every mu of 10 kilograms of ground.
Preferably, the ecological organic fertilier is comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：Sheep barnyard manure 30-40%, turf 10-
15%th, whey liquid 3-5%, dregs of beans 10-15%, humic acid 5-8%, furfural dregs 2-3%, amino acid 8-10%, blood meal 5-8%, bone meal
3-5%, fish meal 3-5%, zeolite powder 2-3%, AVM 8-10%, rare earth 1-2%.
Preferably, the raw material of described green manure nutrient solution is plain and new by composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses, compound protein
Emerald green plant is constituted, and its raw material all selected from plant source, animal sources and mineral matter source, refers to patent：Three-in-one green manure hair
Ferment nutritional agents and its application method, application number：201410111407.1.
Preferably, the plants probiotics are comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：30-40% biodiasmins, 20-
25% biology enzyme, 20-25% organic acids, 5-10% biotins, the antibacterial factors of 5-10%, 5-10% trace elements.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Improve yield：The more conventional planting patterns based on administration chemical fertilizer of the present invention increases production 10-15%.
（2）Improve product quality：Paddy rice non agricultural chemical residuum, the heavy metal planted using the present invention be not exceeded.
（3）Reduce Pesticide use amount：The present invention can improve Rice Physiological resistance, reduce plant incidence of disease 50-80%, effectively
Reduce Pesticide use amount.
（4）Land used and ratio of increasing soil fertility：The present invention can improve rice field organic matter and biologic live bacteria, eliminate hardened, activating soil, energy
Field is planted more living and more living, realize that land used is combined with increasing soil fertility.
（5）Increase economic efficiency：The rice yield of production is high, quality is excellent, different rice varieties, is relatively using common fertilizer
Main fertilizer application mode increases income 200-500 members/mu.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking seedling
1. seed soaking sterilizes, strengthens premunition
Seed after solarization, first with 300 times of 40% strong chlorine oil vacuole 7 hours, pulls out with clear water punching once, adds plants probiotics
Liquid：The ratio of water is 1：50 times of mixed liquid dipping 5 hours, can effectively improve germination percentage and eliminate seed-borne disease.
2. rice seedling bed fertilising nursery
In rice seedling bed, every mu applies+160 kilograms of ecological organic fertiliers of 20 kilograms of composite fertilizers+20 kilograms of biology green manure and spills as base
Fertilizer.Because biological green manure can effectively facilitate the root system development of rice shoot, root amount increased, increased, thickening, 30% is increased than control root amount
More than, be conducive to nurturing staff.
Wherein, base manure fertilizing method is：Biological green manure is applied when turning over after turning over for the first time in rice field or for the second time to be watered
Mixed liquor, is uniformly sprinkled with wooden dipper and applied；Spill composite fertilizer and ecological organic fertilier simultaneously.The present invention uses comprehensive rich in organic matter, nutrient
Biological green manure, to improve fertilizer fast decoupled and conversion, strengthen the supplement to soil full nutrition, promote root system development
With quickly take root, be that early growth and quick tiller is laid a good foundation.
3. rice shoot period management
When rice shoot grows to three leaves wholeheartedly, every mu with health for plants probiotics liquid 0.5 kilogram+biological green manure, 0.25 kilogram of+2% spring thunder
Mycin aqua 60ml（Biological agent）Unified mixing is watered 50 kilograms and sprayed once, can effectively adjust rice shoot physiological function, promotees
Enter rice shoot normal growth, prevention seedling pest and leaf pest occur.
（2）Rice transplanting：During seedling growing, pouring water, it is too deep to be sure not, and avoids strong wind, and the preferably cloudy day plants.
（3）Tillering regularity：10 days or so after rice transplanting, tillering fertilizer is imposed, tillering fertilizer is imposed according to a conventional method, used by 1 mu of ground
The unified mixing of 0.5 kilogram of plants probiotics liquid+0.25 kilogram of biology green manure is watered 50 kilograms and sprayed（It is recommended that can prevent curing the disease with the same period
The biological agent of insect pest is used in mixed way）；It is to promote the healthy and strong development of individual, the critical period of construction high yield group.
（4）Late tillering state：Typically in late tillering state（Transplant 20 days -- 25 days）, water dry field 5 days or so is allowed to dry to control nothing
Imitate tiller.
（5）Boot stage：It should be poured water in boot stage and progestogenic and impose strong bud fertilizer in time to supplement nutrient（With local agricultural sector
Guidance topdress opinion processing）, boot stage is by 0.5 kilogram of the prebiotic bacterium solution of 1 mu of ground spray on plants+0.20 kilogram of biology green manure system
One, which is watered 50 kilograms, sprays once.
（5）Pustulation period：The paddy pustulation period mainly runs water well（Field is kept to cut off the water supply）.
Meanwhile, poured water in rice field or when normal water shortage needs moisturizing, such as having ready conditions, it is biological green in time to be supplemented with irrigation water
Fertilizer（Measured for 10 kilograms every time by 1 mu of ground）, rice field is remained sufficient organic matter, bio-active bacteria (fungi) and full nutrition.
Meanwhile, include the prevention and controls of pest and disease damage.
During paddy growth, often observing field seedlings of cereal crops growing state and pest and disease damage, a situation arises, should carry out life in time
Thing diseases prevention, control worm.Spy is provided the prevention and control pest and disease damage time and advised from biological agent as follows：
（1）The 1st phase prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The 1st phase prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is that in tillering regularity, i.e., each season paddy rice changes to rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, leaf folder, two
The period of the preventing and treatings such as snout moth's larva.
It is recommended that medication：2% 6O milliliters of kasugarnycin aqua（Biological agent）, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua（Biology system
Agent）Health is wide 10 milliliters every mu, the double constitution amine of 20% fluorine worm（Sing on ridge）10 grams every mu（Environmentally friendly insect prevention medicine）Can be mixed with health for probiotics makes
With spraying.
1st prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control time phase is as follows：
1. early rice：Rice transplanting（In tillering regularity）15 days or so（That is mid-May -- late June）；
2. semilate rice：Rice transplanting（In tillering regularity）15 days or so（At the beginning of i.e. 6 months --- mid-June）；
3. late rice：Rice transplanting（In tillering regularity）15 days or so（That is mid-July -- late July）.
（2）The 2nd phase prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The 2nd phase prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is in boot stage（The Hua Qianhua later stages）, i.e., each season paddy rice is to rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut, volume
The period of the preventing and treatings such as leaf worm, striped rice borer, brown paddy plant hopper.
It is recommended that medication（It is biological agent）：2% 6O milliliters of kasugarnycin aqua, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua, health
The double constitution amine of wide 10 milliliters every mu, 20% fluorine worm（Sing on ridge）10 grams every mu, 20 grams of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder can be with health for prebiotic
Bacterium, which is used in mixed way, to be sprayed.
2nd prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control time phase is as follows：
1. early rice：Rice transplanting 30--40 days or so（In boot stage）（That is early June -- by the end of June）；
2. semilate rice：Rice transplanting 30--40 days or so（In boot stage）（I.e. by the end of June -- at the beginning of 7 months）；
3. late rice：Rice transplanting 30--40 days or so（In boot stage）（That is early August -- by the end of August）.
The present invention also basks seeds before seed soaking seedling, during the selection high light intensity of fine day temperature, is basked seeds before seed soaking 1 day.
Comprised the following raw materials by weight percent in the present invention using ecological organic fertilier：Sheep barnyard manure 35%, turf 15%,
Whey liquid 3%, dregs of beans 10%, humic acid 5%, furfural dregs 2%, amino acid 8%, blood meal 5%, bone meal 3%, fish meal 3%, zeolite powder 2%,
AVM 8%, rare earth 1%.
Composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses and the plain weight proportion of compound protein are 25%: 20% in described biological green manure:
55%.Biological green manure is Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure, refers to patent：Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and its user
Method, application number：201410111407.1.
The plants probiotics are comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：35% biodiasmin, 20% biology enzyme, 20%
Organic acid, 10% biotin, the 5% antibacterial factor, 10% trace element.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality, comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking seedling
1. seed soaking sterilizes, strengthens premunition
Seed after solarization, first with 1000 times of 80%402 antiseptic bubble 7 hours, pulls out with clear water punching once, adds plant prebiotic
Bacterium solution：The ratio of water is 1：100 times of mixed liquid dipping 8 hours, can effectively improve germination percentage and eliminate seed-borne disease.
2. rice seedling bed fertilising nursery
In rice seedling bed, every mu applies+150 kilograms of ecological organic fertiliers of 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers+25 kilograms of biology green manure and spills as base
Fertilizer.Because biological green manure can effectively facilitate the root system development of rice shoot, root amount increased, increased, thickening, 30% is increased than control root amount
More than, be conducive to nurturing staff.
Wherein, base manure fertilizing method is：Biological green manure is applied when turning over after turning over for the first time in rice field or for the second time to be watered
Mixed liquor, is uniformly sprinkled with wooden dipper and applied；Spill composite fertilizer and ecological organic fertilier simultaneously.The present invention uses comprehensive rich in organic matter, nutrient
Biological green manure, to improve fertilizer fast decoupled and conversion, strengthen the supplement to soil full nutrition, promote root system development
With quickly take root, be that early growth and quick tiller is laid a good foundation.
3. rice shoot period management
When rice shoot grows to three leaves wholeheartedly, every mu with health for plants probiotics liquid 0.4 kilogram+biological green manure, 0.20 kilogram of+2% spring thunder
Mycin aqua 80ml（Biological agent）Unified mixing is watered 50 kilograms and sprayed once, can effectively adjust rice shoot physiological function, promotees
Enter rice shoot normal growth, prevention seedling pest and leaf pest occur.
（2）Rice transplanting：During seedling growing, pouring water, it is too deep to be sure not, and avoids strong wind, and the preferably cloudy day plants.
（3）Tillering regularity：10 days or so after rice transplanting, tillering fertilizer is imposed, tillering fertilizer is imposed according to a conventional method, used by 1 mu of ground
The unified mixing of 0.4 kilogram of plants probiotics liquid+0.25 kilogram of biology green manure is watered 50 kilograms and sprayed（It is recommended that can prevent curing the disease with the same period
The biological agent of insect pest is used in mixed way）；It is to promote the healthy and strong development of individual, the critical period of construction high yield group.
（4）Late tillering state：Typically in late tillering state（Transplant 20 days -- 25 days）, water dry field 5 days or so is allowed to dry to control nothing
Imitate tiller.
（5）Boot stage：It should be poured water in boot stage and progestogenic and impose strong bud fertilizer in time to supplement nutrient（With local agricultural sector
Guidance topdress opinion processing）, boot stage is by 0.5 kilogram of the prebiotic bacterium solution of 1 mu of ground spray on plants+0.25 kilogram of biology green manure system
One, which is watered 50 kilograms, sprays once.
（5）Pustulation period：The paddy pustulation period mainly runs water well（Field is kept to cut off the water supply）.
Meanwhile, poured water in rice field or when normal water shortage needs moisturizing, such as having ready conditions, it is biological green in time to be supplemented with irrigation water
Fertilizer（Measured for 15 kilograms every time by 1 mu of ground）, rice field is remained sufficient organic matter, bio-active bacteria (fungi) and full nutrition.
The present invention also basks seeds before seed soaking seedling, during the selection high light intensity of fine day temperature, is basked seeds before seed soaking 2 days.
Comprised the following raw materials by weight percent in the present invention using ecological organic fertilier：Sheep barnyard manure 30%, turf 10%,
Whey liquid 5%, dregs of beans 12%, humic acid 6%, furfural dregs 3%, amino acid/11 0%, blood meal 5%, bone meal 5%, fish meal 4%, zeolite powder 3%,
AVM 5%, rare earth 2%.
Composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses and the plain weight proportion of compound protein are 25%: 20% in described biological green manure:
55%.Biological green manure is Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure, refers to patent：Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and its user
Method, application number：201410111407.1.
The plants probiotics are comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：30% biodiasmin, 25% biology enzyme, 25%
Organic acid, 10% biotin, the 5% antibacterial factor, 5% trace element.
The prevention and controls of pest and disease damage are in the same manner as in Example 1 in the present embodiment.
Obviously, embodiment described above is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaking seedling
1. seed soaking sterilization：Seed after solarization, after medicining liquid dipping, is pulled out with clear water punching once, then use plants probiotics immersion
Bubble；
2. rice seedling bed fertilising nursery：In rice seedling bed, apply after base manure, the seed after sterilization is sowed；
3. rice shoot period management：When rice shoot grows to three leaves wholeheartedly, with mixed bacteria liquid, No. 1 sprays once；
（2）Rice transplanting：During seedling growing, pouring water, it is too deep to be sure not, and avoids strong wind, and the preferably cloudy day plants；
（3）Tillering regularity：10 days or so after rice transplanting, tillering fertilizer is imposed；
（4）Late tillering state：Typically in late tillering state, it is allowed to dry water dry field 5 days or so to control ineffective tillering；
（5）Boot stage：Poured water in boot stage and progestogenic and impose strong bud fertilizer in time to supplement nutrient；
（6）Pustulation period：The paddy pustulation period, field is kept to cut off the water supply.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicining liquid dipping
To be soaked 6-8 hours with 1000 times of 40% strong chlorine oil, 300 times of liquid or 80%402 antiseptics；The plants probiotics immersion bubble is use
1：50-100 times of plants probiotics immersion is steeped 5-8 hours；The base manure is every mu ecological with 20-25kg composite fertilizers+150-160kg
Organic fertilizer+20-25kg biology green manure；The mixed bacteria liquid 1 is every mu with 0.4-0.5kg plants probiotics liquid+0.20-
The kasugarnycin aquas of 0.25kg biology green manure+60-80ml 2% are uniformly watered 50kg；The tillering fertilizer and strong bud are fertile for every mu
50kg is uniformly watered with the biological green manure of 0.4-0.5kg plants probiotics liquid+0.20-0.25kg.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fertilising of the base manure
Method is：Biological green manure is applied when turning over after being turned over for the first time in rice field or for the second time and is watered mixed liquor, is uniformly sprinkled and applied with wooden dipper；Together
When spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer and ecological organic fertilier.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including following step
Suddenly：
The tillering regularity prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Tillering regularity environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1 is sprayed, and the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1 is every mu of use
Concentration is that 6O milliliters of 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua, 10 grams of the double constitution amine of 20% fluorine worm and health are wide by 10
Milliliter.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including following step
Suddenly：
The boot stage prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Boot stage is sprayed for No. 2 with environmental protective, disinsectization liquid, and the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 2 is that every mu of concentration is
Double 10 grams of the constitution amine of 2% 6O milliliters of kasugarnycin aqua, 100 milliliters of 10% jinggangmeisu aqua, 20% fluorine worm, 10% imidacloprid wettable
20 grams of health of pulvis are wide 10 milliliters.
6. a kind of implantation methods of raising rice quality according to right 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 1
Number, environmental protective, disinsectization liquid 2 can be used in mixed way with plants probiotics.
7. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：In rice field
Pour water or when normal water shortage needs moisturizing, biological green manure can be supplemented, magnitude of recruitment is every mu of 10-15 kilograms of ground every time.
8. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the ecological organic fertilier
Comprise the following raw materials by weight percent：Sheep barnyard manure 30-40%, turf 10-15%, whey liquid 3-5%, dregs of beans 10-15%,
Humic acid 5-8%, furfural dregs 2-3%, amino acid 8-10%, blood meal 5-8%, bone meal 3-5%, fish meal 3-5%, zeolite powder 2-3%, AVM hereinafter
Rhzomorph 8-10%, rare earth 1-2%.
9. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological green manure is
Three-in-one Nutrious fermented dose of green manure, is made up of composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element.
10. a kind of implantation methods for improving rice quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plant is prebiotic
Bacterium comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：30-40% biodiasmins, 20-25% biology enzymes, 20-25% organic acids, 5-10%
The antibacterial factor of biotin, 5-10%, 5-10% trace elements.
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| CN111165289A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-19 | 天津农学院 | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield rice |
| CN111316874A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-23 | 辽宁雨禾生态农业发展有限公司 | Enzyme rice planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |