CN110089334A - A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089334A CN110089334A CN201910460771.1A CN201910460771A CN110089334A CN 110089334 A CN110089334 A CN 110089334A CN 201910460771 A CN201910460771 A CN 201910460771A CN 110089334 A CN110089334 A CN 110089334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of Kiwi berry, include the following steps: that an chooses seeds；Two, disinfection；Three, planting site basal dressings: one month before planting, the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 3-5 parts of sucrose, 22~26 parts of di calcium powder, 10-15 parts of wheat bran skin, 22~26 parts of strychnia, 24~28 parts of boron mud, 20~24 parts of chitin, 22~26 parts of wormwood, 20~24 parts of turfy soil, 3-8 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 3-5 parts of calcareous fertilisers is applied；The amount of applying is 100-150kg/ mus；Four, kinds plant Kiwi berry;Five field top dressings；Six, Pest managements;Seven, flower and fruit managements；Eight, fruit harvestings: once sterilizing sterilization operation is carried out to planting site after harvesting.The implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention improve the germination percentage of macaque peach seeds, reduce cost；Insect pest is prevented in planting process, improves fruiting rate；It is be combined with each other using compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer, improves fertilizer absorbability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Kiwi berry planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is Actinidiaceae plant.Kiwi berry is usually ellipse, the dark brown and epidermis with hair is not eaten generally
With, and in it be then the seed of pulp and black bright green, Kiwi berry it is soft, taste is sometimes be described as grass
The mixing of the certain kind of berries, banana, pineapple three.
Kiwi berry is rich in the fruit of a large amount of vitamin, amino acid needed by human body and various nutriments, and has
Promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function the effect of and beauty treatment, improve immunity, be anticancer, anti-aging, soft
Change the function of blood vessel, anti-swollen anti-inflammatory, therefore has the title of " king of fruit " again.
The widespread love of people is received since its is full of nutrition and mouthfeel is good, market often occurs for not answering
The case where asking, thus the plantation of Kiwi berry becomes the optimumitem of existing current vast farmers friend.
Currently, Kiwi berry plantation is primarily present following problem:
1. wasting many energy can not sprout or be difficult to the macaque peach seeds to sprout since bud ratio is low, it is therefore desirable to
The germination percentage for improving macaque peach seeds, reduces the waste in cost.
2. Kiwi berry, in planting process, various insect pests are more, it is low to will lead to fruiting rate, therefore lead to low output.
3. what is applied in planting process is organic fertilizer, absorbability is poor.
For this purpose, someone has developed a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry comprising following steps: selecting pH for 5.5-6.5's
Sandy land applies base manure after smooth, then does alley；9-11 month plant macaque peach seedling in hole is opened on alley, and earthing rams
It is real, it is watered with root water；After macaque peach seedling cultivates 2-3 months, apply compound fertilizer, and watering Irrigation；Before blooming two weeks, urine is imposed
Element, and carry out watering Irrigation；Macaque peach seedling Post flowering is pollinated；Xie Huahou 7-10 days carries out fruit thinning；In the kind of Kiwi berry
During plant, kiwi fruit plant is carried out to pluck core, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, drought resisting and water drainage.It is also mentioned that using in text, chasing after
It is the compound fertilizer that following raw material is prepared when fertile: 50-100 parts of dried poultrymanure, 10-35 parts of vinasse, 20-45 parts of Soybean Meal, flower
Raw 10-35 parts of cauline leaf powder, 5-15 parts of purslane powder, 10-35 parts of wormcast, 40 parts of urea 20-, 20-35 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
It is 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-20 parts of calcium nitrate, 10-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of humic acid, swollen
Moisten 3-10 parts of soil, 5-12 parts of zeolite powder, 5-20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-9 parts of borax, 0.5-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-1 parts of manganese sulfate
With 1-3 parts of EM bacterium.The raw material of this compound fertilizer is more, while ferment when is complete fermentation, and the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is vertical
Discharge, once encounter rain or soil erosion it is more serious when, Kiwi berry root system will not to the absorption of fertilizer
Completely, it so that the utilization rate of fertilizer is low, needs to be continuously applied fertilizer, once supplement will affect the growth of Kiwi berry again not in time,
Keep its fruiting ability poor, fruit bearing rate is 80% or so, and per mu yield is in 700kg or so.
Therefore, how to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art becomes the direction of field technical staff effort.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, can be fully solved above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art
Place.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals: a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry include the following steps:
One, seed selection: selecting the macaque peach seeds of full grains, is impregnated 10-15 minutes with the warm water that temperature is 42-46 degrees Celsius；
Two, disinfection: spray concentration is the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium of 5-6% in the seed of swelling after towards immersion, is carried out
Sterilizing, mixing are powered, and conduction time 20-25 minute takes out to be put into nursery box and cultivates seedling after energization；
Three, planting site basal dressings: one month before planting, the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition is applied: 3-5 parts of sucrose,
22~26 parts of di calcium powder, 10-15 parts of wheat bran skin, 22~26 parts of strychnia, 24~28 parts of boron mud, chitin 20~
24 parts, 22~26 parts of wormwood, 20~24 parts of turfy soil, 3-8 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 3-5 parts of calcareous fertilisers；The amount of applying is
100-150kg/ mus；It waters before planting to planting site within one week, irrigation amount is 300-400L/ mus, on planting site upper berth after watering
If the hay of 3-4cm thickness；
Four, kinds plant Kiwi berry:
When the seedling in nursery box it is long to 5-8mm high when, transplant seedlings to planting site, according to line-spacing 6-8m, spacing in the rows 3-4m into
Row plantation；Root is determined in watering afterwards；Meanwhile seedling progress disease pest is prevented；
Five field top dressings:
Per two weeks fertilising is primary, applies the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 3-5 parts of sucrose, di calcium powder
20~25 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran skin, 20~25 parts of strychnia, 25~32 parts of boron mud, 22~26 parts of chitin, wormwood 20~
25 parts, 18~22 parts of turfy soil, 3-8 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 3-5 parts of calcareous fertilisers, the amount of applying are 100-150kg/ mus.
After plantation 1 year, fertilising in every 45 days is primary, applies the mixing of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and urea that weight ratio is 2:2:1.5
Object, the amount of applying are 100-150kg/ mus；
Six, Pest managements: every half a year, application was primary, and drug is lime sulfur, and dosage is 150 grams per acre, with 1000-1500 grams
Water dissolution；
Seven, flower and fruit managements: 5-7 days before blooming, removing side bud on female bennet, 20 days thin young fruits after spending for the first time, and second
Spend latter 45-50 days thin young fruits；
Eight, fruit harvestings: once sterilizing sterilization operation is carried out to planting site after harvesting.
As a kind of one of preferred embodiment, in nursery box, according to 500-1000cm2Amount, apply and use 10-20 parts of pineapple
Skin, 20-50 parts of shuck, 2-3 parts of EM bacterium and the latter made seedling organic fertilizer of 50-100 parts of expanded perlite fermentation, and
Watering Irrigation.
As a kind of one of preferred embodiment, field Shi Yici every half a year organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is that the excrement of pig, ox and sheep mixes
Object, dose are 100-120kg/ mus.
As a kind of one of preferred embodiment, when dredging young fruit, long fruit branch removes both ends fruit, stays 4-5 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 3-4
A fruit, fruit spur then stay 1-2 fruit.
As a kind of one of preferred embodiment, the drug that seedling insect pest preventing and controlling use is as follows:
White mulberry scale prevention and treatment is spraying with 1000 times of liquid of Folithion；
Root-knot nematode applies 1-4 kilograms of 40% liquid of Nemacur prevention and treatment with mu；
Blossom rot: per acre with the 500 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 65% Zineb wettable powder before bud.
As a kind of one of preferred embodiment, the drug that seedling insect pest preventing and controlling use is as follows:
Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；
Gray mold: with the 800 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or zineb；
Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of carbendazim.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention have
Following advantage:
1. improving the germination percentage of macaque peach seeds, cost is reduced；
2. preventing insect pest in planting process, fruiting rate is improved；
3. be combineding with each other using compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer, fertilizer absorbability is improved, guarantees that the health of sapling is grown up and fruiting rate
Raising.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, include the following steps:
One, seed selection: selecting the macaque peach seeds of full grains, is impregnated 12 minutes with the warm water that temperature is 42 degrees Celsius.
Two, disinfection: the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium that spray concentration is 5% in the seed of swelling after towards immersion, into
Row sterilizing, mixing are powered, and conduction time 20 minutes, take out to be put into nursery box after energization and cultivate seedling.
Three, planting site basal dressings:
It first has to carry out addressing site preparation: selecting that climate warm and moist, loosing soil are fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H value is 6-
6.5, leeward hillside fields on the sunny side；It first carries out ploughing deeply ditching for the first time, 1.2 meters of ditch depth, 0.8 meter wide, Gou Lipu spills farmyard manure, all
Backfill is flat；Second of ditching is carried out again, it is 0.6 meter of ditch depth, 0.8 meter wide.One month before planting, apply following parts by weight mixing
The fertilizer of composition: 3 parts of sucrose, 20 parts of di calcium powder, 15 parts of wheat bran skin, 25 parts of strychnia, 27 parts of boron mud, chitin
24 parts, 24 parts of wormwood, 19 parts of turfy soil, 5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 4 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 4 parts of calcareous fertilisers, the amount of applying are 120kg/ mus.Before planting
It waters to planting site within one week, irrigation amount is 350L/ mus, is laid with the hay of 3-4cm thickness after watering on planting site.
Four, kinds plant Kiwi berry:
When the seedling in nursery box it is long to 5-8mm high when, transplant seedlings to planting site, according to line-spacing 6-8m, spacing in the rows 3-4m into
Row plantation；Root is determined in watering afterwards；Meanwhile seedling progress disease pest is prevented；In nursery box, according to 500-1000cm2Amount, apply use
10-20 parts of pineapple peel, 20-50 parts of shuck, 2-3 parts of EM bacterium and the fermentation of 50-100 parts of expanded perlite are latter made
Seedling organic fertilizer, and watering Irrigation.
Five field top dressings:
Per two weeks fertilising is primary, applies the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 3 parts of sucrose, di calcium powder 20
Part, 15 parts of wheat bran skin, 25 parts of strychnia, 27 parts of boron mud, 24 parts of chitin, 24 parts of wormwood, 19 parts of turfy soil, 5 parts of zinc fertilizer,
4 parts and 4 parts of calcareous fertilisers of fertiliser containing magnesium, the amount of applying is 150kg/ mus；
After plantation 1 year, fertilising in every 45 days is primary, applies the mixture that weight ratio is the potash fertilizer of 2:2:1.5, phosphate fertilizer and urea, applies
The amount of spreading is 150kg/ mus；
In addition, field Shi Yici every half a year organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is the excrement mixture of pig, ox and sheep, and dose is 120kg/ mus.
Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer combine, so that fertilizer can satisfy the requirement of field growing.
Six, Pest managements: every half a year, application was primary, and drug is lime sulfur, and dosage is 150 grams per acre, with 1000 grams
Water dissolution；
Seven, flower and fruit managements: 5-7 days before blooming, removing side bud on female bennet, 20 days thin young fruits after spending for the first time, and second
Spend latter 45-50 days thin young fruits；When dredging young fruit, long fruit branch of the length greater than 20cm removes both ends fruit, stays 4-5 fruit, length 10-
The medium fruit branch of 20cm stays 3-4 fruit, other fruit spurs then stay 1-2 fruit.
Eight, fruit harvestings: once sterilizing sterilization operation is carried out to planting site after harvesting.
The drug that seedling insect pest preventing and controlling use is as follows:
White mulberry scale prevention and treatment is spraying with 1000 times of liquid of Folithion,
Root-knot nematode applies 1-4 kilograms of 40% liquid of Nemacur prevention and treatment with mu；
Blossom rot: per acre with the 500 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 65% Zineb wettable powder before bud；
Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；
Gray mold: with the 800 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or zineb；
Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of carbendazim.
Embodiment 2:
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, characterized by the following steps:
One, seed selection: selecting the macaque peach seeds of full grains, is impregnated 12 minutes with the warm water that temperature is 45 degrees Celsius；
Two, disinfection: the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium that spray concentration is 6% in the seed of swelling after towards immersion is killed
Bacterium disinfection, mixing are powered, and conduction time 24 minutes, take out to be put into nursery box after energization and cultivate seedling；
Three, planting site basal dressings: one month before planting, the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 5 parts of sucrose, hydroxyl is applied
26 parts of base calcium phosphate powder, 15 parts of wheat bran skin, 26 parts of strychnia, 28 parts of boron mud, 24 parts of chitin, 25 parts of wormwood, turf
22 parts of soil, 6 parts of zinc fertilizer, 5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 5 parts of calcareous fertilisers；The amount of applying is 140kg/ mus；The amount of applying is 100-150kg/ mus；It is planting
The last week waters to planting site, and irrigation amount is 300-400L/ mus, is laid with the hay of 3-4cm thickness after watering on planting site；
Four, kinds plant Kiwi berry:
When the seedling in nursery box it is long to 5-8mm high when, transplant seedlings to planting site, according to line-spacing 6-8m, spacing in the rows 3-4m into
Row plantation；Root is determined in watering afterwards；Meanwhile seedling progress disease pest is prevented；
Five field top dressings:
Per two weeks fertilising is primary, applies the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 5 parts of sucrose, di calcium powder 26
Part, 15 parts of wheat bran skin, 26 parts of strychnia, 28 parts of boron mud, 24 parts of chitin, 25 parts of wormwood, 22 parts of turfy soil, 6 parts of zinc fertilizer,
5 parts and 5 parts of calcareous fertilisers of fertiliser containing magnesium；The amount of applying is 140kg/ mus；
After plantation 1 year, fertilising in every 45 days is primary, applies the mixture that weight ratio is the potash fertilizer of 2:2:1.5, phosphate fertilizer and urea, applies
The amount of spreading is 140kg/ mus；
Six, Pest managements: every half a year, application was primary, and drug is lime sulfur, and dosage is 150 grams per acre, water-soluble with 1400 grams
Solution；
Seven, flower and fruit managements: 5-7 days before blooming, removing side bud on female bennet, 20 days thin young fruits after spending for the first time, and second
Spend latter 45-50 days thin young fruits；
Eight, fruit harvestings: once sterilizing sterilization operation is carried out to planting site after harvesting.
Control experiment:
It tests 1 group and carries out cultivation plantation according to the method for embodiment 1, test 2 groups of methods according to embodiment 2 and carry out cultivating kind
It plants, 3 groups of experiment are control group, carry out cultivation plantation according to existing conventional method.
90 mu of ground sunny, that moisture is suitable are chosen, two parts are equally divided into, respectively according to 1. embodiment of embodiment, 2 He
Method in background technique is planted；
As a result as follows:
| Germination percentage | Insect pest rate | Per mu yield | |
| Embodiment 1 | 99.6% | 1.2% | 2850kg |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.9% | 1.1% | 2665kg |
| Control group | 71.3% | 12.2% | 1675kg |
Conclusion: it can be seen that the Kiwi berry that method of the invention is planted, whether germination percentage, insect-pest or per mu yield are all remote
Far surpass existing conventional method, is suitable for promoting.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, characterized by the following steps:
One, seed selection: selecting the macaque peach seeds of full grains, is impregnated 10-15 minutes with the warm water that temperature is 42-46 degrees Celsius；
Two, disinfection: spray concentration is the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium of 5-6% in the seed of swelling after towards immersion, is carried out
Sterilizing, mixing are powered, and conduction time 20-25 minute takes out to be put into nursery box and cultivates seedling after energization；
Three, planting site basal dressings: one month before planting, the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition is applied: 3-5 parts of sucrose,
22~26 parts of di calcium powder, 10-15 parts of wheat bran skin, 22~26 parts of strychnia, 24~28 parts of boron mud, chitin 20~
24 parts, 22~26 parts of wormwood, 20~24 parts of turfy soil, 3-8 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 3-5 parts of calcareous fertilisers；The amount of applying is
100-150kg/ mus；It waters before planting to planting site within one week, irrigation amount is 300-400L/ mus, on planting site upper berth after watering
If the hay of 3-4cm thickness；
Four, kinds plant Kiwi berry:
When the seedling in nursery box it is long to 5-8mm high when, transplant seedlings to planting site, according to line-spacing 6-8m, spacing in the rows 3-4m into
Row plantation；Root is determined in watering afterwards；Meanwhile seedling progress disease pest is prevented；
Five field top dressings:
Per two weeks fertilising is primary, applies the fertilizer of following parts by weight mixing composition: 3-5 parts of sucrose, di calcium powder
22~26 parts, 10-15 parts of wheat bran skin, 22~26 parts of strychnia, 24~28 parts of boron mud, 20~24 parts of chitin, wormwood 22~
26 parts, 20~24 parts of turfy soil, 3-8 parts of zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium and 3-5 parts of calcareous fertilisers；The amount of applying is 100-150kg/ mus；
After plantation 1 year, fertilising in every 45 days is primary, applies the mixture that weight ratio is the potash fertilizer of 2:2:1.5, phosphate fertilizer and urea, applies
The amount of spreading is 100-150kg/ mus；
Six, Pest managements: every half a year, application was primary, and drug is lime sulfur, and dosage is 150 grams per acre, with 1000-1500 grams
Water dissolution；
Seven, flower and fruit managements: 5-7 days before blooming, removing side bud on female bennet, 20 days thin young fruits after spending for the first time, and second
Spend latter 45-50 days thin young fruits；
Eight, fruit harvestings: once sterilizing sterilization operation is carried out to planting site after harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in nursery box, according to 500-1000cm2
Amount, apply use 10-20 parts of pineapple peel, 20-50 parts of shuck, 2-3 parts of EM bacterium and 50-100 parts of expanded perlite
Ferment latter made seedling organic fertilizer, and watering Irrigation.
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: field Shi Yici every half a year organic fertilizer,
Organic fertilizer is the excrement mixture of pig, ox and sheep, and dose is 100-120kg/ mus.
4. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when dredging young fruit, long fruit branch removes both ends
Fruit stays 4-5 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 3-4 fruit, and fruit spur then stays 1-2 fruit.
5. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drug that seedling insect pest preventing and controlling use is such as
Under:
White mulberry scale prevention and treatment is spraying with 1000 times of liquid of Folithion；
Root-knot nematode applies 1-4 kilograms of 40% liquid of Nemacur prevention and treatment with mu；
Blossom rot: per acre with the 500 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 65% Zineb wettable powder before bud.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drug that seedling insect pest preventing and controlling use is such as
Under:
Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；
Gray mold: with the 800 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or zineb；
Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid prevention and treatment of carbendazim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460771.1A CN110089334A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460771.1A CN110089334A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089334A true CN110089334A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| CN110419381A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A method of grow directly from seeds seed selection suitable for knob Kiwi berry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110419381A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A method of grow directly from seeds seed selection suitable for knob Kiwi berry |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |