CN111316874A - Enzyme rice planting method - Google Patents
Enzyme rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111316874A CN111316874A CN202010255965.0A CN202010255965A CN111316874A CN 111316874 A CN111316874 A CN 111316874A CN 202010255965 A CN202010255965 A CN 202010255965A CN 111316874 A CN111316874 A CN 111316874A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ferment rice planting method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: spraying environment-friendly enzyme in soil, degrading chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues deposited in the soil for many years, and turning over and stirring to obtain soft soil alkalescent soil; step two: adding water into the weakly alkaline soil, stirring the cow dung (sheep manure), the sawdust, the rice bran, the enzyme residues, the straw and the like together for composting, and scattering the compost on the field to serve as a base fertilizer after the compost is thoroughly decomposed to obtain the soil added with the fertilizer; step three: inserting the rice seedlings cultured by using the environment-friendly enzyme liquid fertilizer into the soil added with the fertilizer; and regularly spraying enzyme diluent until the rice is mature.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice planting, in particular to a method for planting enzyme rice.
Background
The Liaoning Cunning is in gold planting area with north latitude of 40 degrees 40 'to 41 degrees 27', and is in central area of the sea entrance of Liaohe and the delta of Liaohe. It is a plain formed by alluvial accumulation of black soil, sandy soil and loess in the areas of the great Liaohe, Liaohe and the upstream of the great Ling river, namely Jilin, inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Hebei province. The brocade and the soil with the specific alkaline pH value of 8.0-8.9 are rich in beneficial substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and the special soil condition plays an extremely important role in the inoculation of high-quality rice. Provides unique and favorable conditions for the growth of high-quality rice, and the grown rice has low amylose content, strong toughness and good taste. However, the soil is hardened and barren due to the long-term spraying of pesticide and fertilizer in the paddy field, organic matters and microbial components contained in the soil are continuously reduced, and the planted rice has common taste and continuously reduced nutritional components. Therefore, before planting rice in paddy field, soil hardened barren land is transformed, and the common transformation method comprises the following steps: applying farmyard manure, returning rice straws to the field, fallow, artificial weeding (replacing pesticide weeding) and the like.
At present, the method for planting rice in some organic rice fields restores the original land growth machine of the rice field modified by the method; the rice planted by the method has improved taste and nutrient content, but has low yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this patent is to provide a method of planting enzyme rice in disco brocade paddy field to solve foretell problem.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the specific scheme that:
a ferment rice planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying environment-friendly enzyme in soil, degrading chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues deposited in the soil for many years, and turning over and stirring to obtain soft soil alkalescent soil;
step two: adding water into the weakly alkaline soil, stirring the cow dung (sheep manure), the sawdust, the rice bran, the enzyme residues, the straw and the like together for composting, and scattering the compost on the field to serve as a base fertilizer after the compost is thoroughly decomposed to obtain the soil added with the fertilizer;
step three: inserting the rice seedlings cultured by using the environment-friendly enzyme liquid fertilizer into the soil added with the fertilizer; and regularly spraying enzyme diluent until the rice is mature.
Preferably, the method for preparing the environment-friendly ferment comprises the following steps: the environment-friendly enzyme solution is a brownish yellow liquid with citrus-like smell formed by mixing 10 parts of tap water, 1 part of brown sugar and 3 parts of fresh vegetables and fruits together and fermenting for more than 3 months.
Preferably, the method for raising rice seedlings comprises the following steps:
1) sorting and sowing the seedbed;
2) with a 1: soaking seeds in 1000 parts of environment-friendly enzyme solution;
3) left and right for a core of two leaves 1: spraying 300 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
4) using 1: spraying the 300 environment-friendly enzyme solution once.
Preferably, in the process of spraying the environment-friendly enzyme solution during the maturing period of the rice, the diluted environment-friendly enzyme solution is sprayed to the rice seedlings according to a proper dilution ratio every 10-15 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: as the base fertilizer is added into the soil with weak alkaline soil quality, the base fertilizer generates a large amount of biological enzyme and beneficial bacteria in the fermentation process, after the base fertilizer is used as the fertilizer to be put into the soil, the large amount of biological enzyme and beneficial bacteria are continuously propagated in the soil, the structure and the properties of the soil are gradually changed, the large amount of biological enzyme and beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of organic matters in the metabolism process, the organic matters are used as nutrient substances and can be absorbed by the root system of rice, so that the growth requirement of the rice in different growth periods is ensured, in the growth process of the rice, the soil property is changed, a large amount of nutrient substances are gradually accumulated in the soil and are absorbed by the rice, the nutrient substances for the growth of the rice are met, and therefore, the fermented rice is crystal and plump, has complete grain shape, high gum consistency, low gelatinization degree, oily rice, fragrant and rich fragrance, smooth and greasy taste, and richer nutrition, the rice yield is also high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a planting method of enzyme rice of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below by way of specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. Variations, combinations, or substitutions of the invention, which are within the scope of the invention or the spirit, scope of the invention, will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are within the scope of the invention.
With reference to the attached drawing 1, the enzyme rice planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying environment-friendly enzyme in soil, degrading chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues deposited in the soil for many years, and turning over and stirring to obtain soft soil alkalescent soil;
step two: adding water into the weakly alkaline soil, stirring the cow dung (sheep manure), the sawdust, the rice bran, the enzyme residues, the straw and the like together for composting, and scattering the compost on the field to serve as a base fertilizer after the compost is thoroughly decomposed to obtain the soil added with the fertilizer;
step three: inserting the rice seedlings cultured by using the environment-friendly enzyme liquid fertilizer into the soil added with the fertilizer; and regularly spraying enzyme diluent until the rice is mature.
Specifically, in the step one, since the inorganic fertilizer is adopted for many years for cultivation, the chemical fertilizer, the pesticide and the heavy metal deposited in the soil are increased year by year, and the soil is hardened. In step 201, 10 parts of tap water, 1 part of brown sugar and 3 parts of fresh vegetables and fruits are mixed together and fermented for more than 3 months to form a brownish yellow liquid with citrus-like smell, and the environment-friendly enzyme contains a large amount of biological enzymes and beneficial bacteria, can be used as a natural insect-preventing and insect-repelling agent, and is a plant protein liquid fertilizer which is beneficial to being absorbed by crops.
When the soil blocks are dried, the environment-friendly enzyme liquid 1:500 (environment-friendly enzyme: water) is sprayed for 1-2 times every 5-7 days. The method has the effects that the environment-friendly enzyme spray can decompose residual pesticide, chemical fertilizer and heavy metal in the soil, promote the growth and reproduction of soil microorganisms, and further gradually change the soil structure to obtain the weak alkaline soil with soft soil.
In step two, the composting method comprises the following steps: the animal manure, the ferment residues and the like are added with water and stirred together to moisten the manure, so that the manure is beneficially fermented, and the manure is spread to the ground to be used as base fertilizer after being thoroughly rotten in summer and in winter for about 90 days. The organic fertilizer has the effects that the environment-friendly enzyme is fermented to decompose residual hormones, antibiotics and other medicines of animal manure, and kill various germs and parasitic ova, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to soil, a large amount of biological enzyme and beneficial bacteria are generated in the fermentation process, and are taken as organic matters through a series of beneficial metabolites of the organic bacteria, so that the organic matters can be absorbed by rice roots to increase soil organic matters, the growth of soil microorganisms is promoted, the activity of the soil is enhanced, and the problem of soil hardening and poor ridge caused by long-term use of the chemical fertilizer is solved.
In the actual operation process, after the step two, the following steps can be further included: 10 parts of tap water, 1 part of brown sugar and 3 parts of fresh vegetables and fruits are mixed together and fermented for more than 3 months to form brownish yellow liquid with citrus-like smell, which is also liquid fertilizer containing rich plant protein, and the liquid fertilizer is diluted by 200 times and applied to a paddy field to obtain paddy field water rich in biological enzyme and auxin; in the process of preparing the environment-friendly ferment liquid fertilizer, fresh fruits and vegetables can be selected, green plants can be mint, mugwort and the like, ginger, garlic and hot pepper can also be properly added, and the water immersion fermentation time is more than 90 days; the fermentation temperature is between 10 ℃ and 40 ℃, so that direct sunlight is avoided, and freeze prevention is paid attention to in a place with good ventilation.
The environment-friendly ferment liquid can be used as a natural insect-proof agent, an insect repellent and an organic fertilizer, can stimulate hormones of plants, and can improve the quality of crops such as vegetables, fruits, rice and the like.
The environment-friendly ferment liquid has simple preparation process and low cost.
In the third step, specifically, the rice seedlings were prepared by mixing 1: soaking seeds in 1000 parts of environment-friendly enzyme solution; the left and right of a core with two leaves use 1: spraying 300 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once; using 1: 300, spraying the environment-friendly enzyme solution once, wherein the environment-friendly enzyme solution is prepared by adding water into fresh fruits and vegetables and brown sugar, mixing and fermenting, and spraying the environment-friendly enzyme solution to the rice seedlings according to a proper proportion (enzyme: water) every 10-15 days in the process of spraying the environment-friendly enzyme solution. After the rice seedlings are inserted into the soil added with the fertilizer, the environment-friendly enzyme liquid can be regularly sprayed according to different growth stages of the rice, so that the organic plant protein liquid fertilizer can effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests, can promote photosynthesis of leaves, and is used for rice growth.
And (3) after 5-7 days of rice transplanting, in a green turning period, using a mixture of 1: spraying 200 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
the tillering stage is performed by using a 1: spraying 100 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
and 3-4 days before spike growth, using 1: spraying 100 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
half of the rice spike length is 1: spraying 100 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
during the poplar grouting period, the weight ratio of 1: spraying the 100-degree environment-friendly enzyme solution once.
The rice seedlings planted by the method of the first step to the third step have the characteristics of developed plant roots, dwarf and strong plant bodies, strong adaptability and strong disease resistance. Seedlings can adapt quickly after being inserted into the improved land, the seedling reviving period is short, the survival rate can be ensured to be over 99 percent, the seedlings are kept alive basically, and the mature period of rice is advanced by 3-5 days. In addition, the yield of rice produced by the method per year is about 700 kg/mu, and the rice yield of the rice is 72%; the rice is white and clean, compact, chewy and sweet in taste, and has a protein content 20-30% higher than that of common rice produced in the same area. More importantly, no pesticide or chemical fertilizer is used in the planting process of the enzyme rice, and the rice has good taste, rich nutrition, no pesticide residue and is green, safe, healthy and nutritional high-quality rice.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A ferment rice planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: spraying environment-friendly enzyme in soil, degrading chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues deposited in the soil for many years, and turning over and stirring to obtain soft soil alkalescent soil;
step two: adding water into the weakly alkaline soil, stirring the cow dung (sheep manure), the sawdust, the rice bran, the enzyme residues, the straw and the like together for composting, and scattering the compost on the field to serve as a base fertilizer after the compost is thoroughly decomposed to obtain the soil added with the fertilizer;
step three: inserting the rice seedlings cultured by using the environment-friendly enzyme liquid fertilizer into the soil added with the fertilizer; and regularly spraying enzyme diluent until the rice is mature.
2. The ferment rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the environment-friendly enzyme is characterized in that 10 parts of tap water, 1 part of brown sugar and 3 parts of fresh vegetables and fruits are mixed together and fermented for more than 3 months to form brown yellow liquid with citrus-like smell.
3. The ferment rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the rice seedling method comprises the following steps:
1) sorting and sowing the seedbed;
2) with a 1: soaking seeds in 1000 parts of environment-friendly enzyme solution;
3) left and right for a core of two leaves 1: spraying 300 environment-friendly enzyme liquid once;
4) using 1: spraying the 300 environment-friendly enzyme solution once.
4. The ferment rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein: and in the rice maturing period, spraying the diluted environment-friendly enzyme liquid to the rice seedlings according to a proper dilution ratio every 10-15 days in the process of spraying the environment-friendly enzyme liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010255965.0A CN111316874A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Enzyme rice planting method |
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| CN202010255965.0A CN111316874A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Enzyme rice planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243815A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 昆明学院 | Ecological planting method of rice |
| CN112645770A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 吴赛骅 | Plant enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114223486A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice by using enzyme |
| CN114874050A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-09 | 常州大学 | Method for improving soil fertility by comprehensively utilizing environment-friendly enzymes and straws |
| CN115119701A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer |
| CN115316211A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 五常市于小美农业有限公司 | Rice planting method using fruit enzyme and animal co-culture |
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| CN105850620A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic rice planting method |
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| CN105850620A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic rice planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243815A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 昆明学院 | Ecological planting method of rice |
| CN112645770A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 吴赛骅 | Plant enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114223486A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice by using enzyme |
| CN114874050A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-09 | 常州大学 | Method for improving soil fertility by comprehensively utilizing environment-friendly enzymes and straws |
| CN115119701A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer |
| CN115119701B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-01-30 | 王良 | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly ferment as base fertilizer |
| CN115316211A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 五常市于小美农业有限公司 | Rice planting method using fruit enzyme and animal co-culture |
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Application publication date: 20200623 |
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