CN109006224A - A kind of excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield - Google Patents
A kind of excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006224A CN109006224A CN201810946142.5A CN201810946142A CN109006224A CN 109006224 A CN109006224 A CN 109006224A CN 201810946142 A CN201810946142 A CN 201810946142A CN 109006224 A CN109006224 A CN 109006224A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of excellent production cultural methods of cynomorium songaricum high yield, comprising the following steps: S1, selection of land site preparation spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and drilling Allium mongolicum Regel；S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment；S3, white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum are manually colonized；S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；S5, harvesting and sunning；The invention by by pass through brokenly suspend mode cynomorium songaricum seed and host's rhizome leaching liquid and seaweed glue, starch etc. seed slurry is made, the method for dipping slurries with the root host Bai Ci afterwards, the parasitic sprout time for reducing cynomorium songaricum makes the cynomorium songaricum cultivation and collection time be advanced by 1 year than general planting；The application for making base manure by oneself ensure that the nutrition of host Bai Ci obtains, and then improve the quality and yield of cynomorium songaricum；Make Allium mongolicum Regel by, not only the pest and disease damage of dialogue thorn has certain preventive effect, but also increases economic output, and the development for cynomorium songaricum industry provides new approaches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation field more particularly to a kind of excellent production cultural methods of cynomorium songaricum high yield.
Background technique
Cynomorium songaricum (Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.), Cynomoriaceae, cynomorium songaricum belong to perennial meat parasitism draft, nothing
Chlorophyll, complete stool rufous, is largely embedded in sand, also known as HERBA CYNOMORII, Songaria Cynomorium Herb, ball top, rust iron staff, desert ginseng
Deng colonizing in the root of zygophyllaceae Nitraria plant, be a kind of important rare traditional Chinese medicine, be born in desert steppe, steppification is waste
Unconcerned river bank, lakeside, pool side etc. with desert belt has the area of white thorn growth, is distributed in the more provinces and regions of China, the Central Asia, Iran, illiteracy
Gu is also distributed.
Cynomorium songaricum have various bioactive components, including triterpenes, steroid, flavonoids, glycoside, tannin class,
Organic acid and a variety of volatile components have the function of fabulous removing free radical, enhancing immunity of organisms.Cynomorium songaricum can mend
Kidney, is moisturized at strengthening the essence, and impotence and seminal emission, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dry constipation of intestines are cured mainly, and to paralysis and improves that sexual performance is weak certain work
With.Recorded in China's allusion pharmacy masterpiece Compendium of Material Medica: " when treasure say: cynomorium songaricum goes out Suzhou.It presses: Tao Jiucheng " stop cultivated record " cloud:
Cynomorium songaricum, raw Tartar field or are passed out semen with flood dragon into ground at wild horse, long initiations such as bamboo shoot, upper Feng Xiajian, and scale and shell places closely side by side, and tendon and vessel contacts,
Exhausted class male sun, i.e. Herba Cistanches etc.Or the wanton woman in meaning, it just is closed, one obtains negative gas, and agitatedly anger is long.Natives' pick takes washing, goes
Thin skin, which is cut, dries, to fill medicine goods, hundred times of desert cistanches of power.When treasure doubt this own type and may not also be use up such as Herba Cistanches, broomrape
It is that spermatorrhea is given birth to "." book on Chinese herbal medicine is original " is recorded: " cynomorium songaricum tonifying yin blood, dispelling deficient fire, emerging sun controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, strong yang transmission marrow "." Chinese medicinal herbal ":
" kidney tonifying, laxation, strong waist and knee.Cure mainly impotence in male, female sterility, blood depletion constipation, waist knee flaccidity.Anaesthetic name " the high waist in Ulan-",
It is on the books in Mongolian medicines' books such as " China's book on Chinese herbal medicine anaesthetic volume ", " Inner Mongol Chinese herbal medicine ", in Alashan Area, inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Bayan muir
It is referred to as " Ma Ge " Deng area.Modern pharmacological research also turns out that cynomorium songaricum in addition to tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, also has
The effects of antifatigue, anti-aging, enhancing immunity of organisms and enhancing memory, and without discovery adverse reaction.In addition, cynomorium songaricum is rich
Containing tannin, roasting glue can be refined, it is starch-containing to may be up to 32%, it can be used for making wine and making feed；The quality standard control of cynomorium songaricum in recent years
System is tentatively established and is constantly improve, and cynomorium songaricum is applied to the exploitation of each similar drug and health care product, clinically using cynomorium songaricum as main ingredient
Pharmaceutical preparation application also gradually increases.
Cynomorium songaricum is the Chinese medicine by colonizing in the root growth of ermophyte, and primarily now source is the wild lock of excavation
Sun；One plant of cynomorium songaricum of every excavation will destroy one plant or several plants husky life, the raw plant of salt, in addition after largely taking cynomorium songaricum, natural seeding amount
It sharply reduces, wild cynomorium songaricum the more is dug the more few, or even is become extinct from some areas；Forbid to adopt although national departments concerned is repeated injunctions
It digs, but under the driving of interests, digging person remains incessant after repeated prohibition steathily, directly destroys deserta and ecological environment, causes husky area's ecology
Vicious circle, and reduce cynomorium songaricum wild stocks sharply.In order to alleviate the situation of wild cynomorium songaricum resource increasingly reduction, in 2004
Mongolian Alashan League A Zuo flag sand grind start carry out cynomorium songaricum artificial domesticating cultivation and raising technology research, 2007 acquisition at
Function simultaneously obtains Demonstration And Extension application.But the cultivation technique of cynomorium songaricum and scale are still in the starting stage, artificial cultivation cynomorium songaricum is deposited
The problem of there are no be well solved.
The white thorn of the main host plants plant of artificial cultivation cynomorium songaricum (Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.) be a kind of Chenopodiaceae,
Nitraria plants the undershrub object of crawling property, be commonly called as ground jujube, mulberry, western sand cherry etc., be the sand-fixation plant grown on sand ground, plant height
30-50cm, multi-branched, small part branch is upright, and bark is faint yellow, and branch is stingless or few thorn；It is that one kind checks winds and fixes drifting sand, improves desert
The fine tree species of gobi environment, and the vanguard tree seed of artificial dune-fixating forestation.White thorn major risk insect pest is leaf miner and greyness
Orgyia antiqua by browse and can spend whole nibble to make a gift of to the greatest extent, cause plant dead when serious；Control method is mainly dependenceization at present
Prevention and treatment is learned, is killed by the Rogor or malathion of application super low concentration to carry out the prevention and treatment of larva, but one side of chemical prevention
Face improves drug cost, on the other hand easily causes pollution, and a kind of method for exploring white thorn of non-polluted planting becomes current cynomorium songaricum
Artificial cultivation field urgent problem to be solved.
Allium mongolicum Regel (Allium mongolicum Regel)It is a kind of Liliaceae, allium herbaceos perennial, bulb is close
Collection ground is grown thickly, cylindric；It is born in desert, sandy ground or the arid hillside of height above sea level 800-2800m.Artificial introducing and planting is realized.
It leaf and spends edible.Aerial part can whet the appetite, help digestion, desinsection, cure mainly indigestion, do not feel like eating, the favus of the scalp, green leg disease etc., tool
There are high medical value and economic value.The cultivating and growing of many years finds that can volatilize in Allium mongolicum Regel growth and development process has
The gas of green onion garlic fragrant-flowered garlic taste, the gas have stronger avoidance effect to various above and below ground pests, so that plantation plot is seldom
The insect pest plague of rats occurs；It is suitable for developing into excellent white thorn interculture due to its special growth characteristics.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of excellent production cultivation of cynomorium songaricum high yield for industry issue existing during cynomorium songaricum artificial growth
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield, which comprises the following steps:
S1, selection of land site preparation, spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and drilling Allium mongolicum Regel: First Year mid-August, select flat topography, soil neutral, penetrating
Property strong sandy loam area, comprehensive site preparation, bedding leveling plays the low ridge of width 1m, the high 5-10cm in ridge every 2m；Ox is spread fertilizer over the fields between ridge
Sheep manure, dosage 1200kg, turns over bury thereafter per acre；It is late August, straight using drilling method progress Allium mongolicum Regel seed between ridge
It broadcasts, 6 rows, line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, ditch depth 2-3cm, 30-40 seeds of every bunch planting kind, application rate 3-4kg/ is sowed between every ridge
Mu；Wet sand soil is covered after broadcasting to promote to emerge；After Allium mongolicum Regel emergence, Routine Management is carried out, current year does not cradle, in favor of Allium mongolicum Regel
Safe overwintering；
S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment: second year mid-May carries out the pre-treatment of cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) cold stratification cynomorium songaricum seed: the cynomorium songaricum seed of full grains, partial size greater than 1.2mm harvested in preferably 2 years,
The seed of screening is put in the low-temperature stratification carried out in 2-4 DEG C of refrigerator 18-20 days by a definite date, completes physiology after-ripening；
(2) cynomorium songaricum seed breaks suspend mode: the seed for completing physiology after-ripening being immersed in 15h in 30 DEG C of clear water, is firmly rubbed later clear
It is pulled out after wash clean, then seed is dipped in 5-6h in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% concentration, then rinsed with 2% sodium hypochlorite
10min is used aseptic water washing 3-4 times later, and is placed in 1.0g/L gibberellin, is taken out after immersion 36h spare；
(3) it makes plant roots and stems leaching liquid: taking the white thorn, sacsaoul and camel wormwood artemisia rhizome of equivalent, it is total that rhizome is added after grinding
90 times of distilled water are weighed, are impregnated 5 days under 30 DEG C of constant temperatures, after the filtering of 700-800 mesh crocus cloth, obtain plant roots and stems leaching
Liquid；It is concentrated into the 1/4 of former leaching liquid with RE-5003 type Rotary Evaporators reduction vaporization, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, deer are added thereafter
Hoof grass element, obtains concentration leaching liquid；
(4) it makes seed slurry: the seed handled well being added in concentration leaching liquid by 10g/L, and is placed on KQ-50B type
In ultrasonic cleaner, it is ultrasonically treated 1h at 38-42 DEG C, 60Hz, seaweed glue is added in every liter of mixed liquor later and by pre-
It is gelatinized the tapioca of processing, then 30min is stirred at 500-600r/min with high-speed mixer, is dispersed in seed
In slurries；
S3, be manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum: second year is manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum behaviour mid-June
Make, specific steps are as follows: the no disease and pests harm cultivated in advance, root system complete 2 years Sheng Baici seedlings is selected manually be colonized on ridge；
The plantation hole for digging length, width and height 30-40cm when plant every 1 meter on ridge, white thorn seedling main root to be colonized is cut short, and retains 15-
20cm, every young plant select 4-5 root stalwartness lateral root and scratch bast, uniformly dip seed slurry, then dip ABT root-inducing powder；It will
1.5kg self-control base manure and sandy soil are applied after mixing by 1:4 weight ratio cheats bottom, thereafter buried table attached native 1/4；Then uniformly
Spread fertilizer over the fields fungicide, every hole dosage 20-30g；The white thorn seedling that is then placed in that treated buries soil at 3/4, is treaded with foot, simultaneously
Nursery stock gently is mentioned, unfolds root system, then is treaded after hole is buried completely, then pour water 8-10kg in every cave；
S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the management of Allium mongolicum Regel and Bai Ci and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all made of Routine Management measure,
Notice that control chases after water fertilizing time；
S5, harvesting sunning: Allium mongolicum Regel second year after plantation can cradle May, can cradle within every 20 days or so once, until autumn Mo
Stopping cradles；Autumn has cradled to extract with root the Allium mongolicum Regel in ridge after last batch of Allium mongolicum Regel and take away after 3 years, so that next year adopts
Dig cynomorium songaricum；The 3rd year spring, that is, visible cynomorium songaricum that will be unearthed after artificial field planting, carries out cynomorium songaricum and adopt in 3-5 month annual later
It receives, inflorescence is removed after harvesting and avoids consumption nutrient, section is fractureed into, puts the solarization on sandy beach, stir daily 1 time, it 20 days or so can
To dry.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, the deer hoof being added in every liter of concentration leaching liquid in plant roots and stems leaching liquid are made in the S2
The amount of careless element is respectively as follows: 10-15mg, 40-50mg, 40-50mg.
The seaweed glue added in every liter of mixed liquor in the seed slurry made in the S2 and the wood by pre-gelatinized processing
Sweet potato starch is respectively 10-15g, 200-300g.
Base manure ingredient is made by oneself by weight ratio in the S3 are as follows: cattle and sheep excrement 700-800, humic acid 400-500, cornstalk
200-300, buckwheat stalk 200-300, Sunflower Stalk 200-300, dry clover 200-300, peanut shell 200-300, cotton seed hulls 200-
300, megasse 200-300, dregs of beans 200-300, castor cake 200-300, plant ash 200-300, pond crayfish shell 80-100, bone meal
60-80, silkworm excrement 20-30.
Microbiocidal composition is by weight ratio in the S3 are as follows: Bravo 8-12, bacterium spirit 18-22, hymexazol 18-22.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the invention will be made between Allium mongolicum Regel and the white thorn of cynomorium songaricum host plant, and the plantation of Allium mongolicum Regel not only creates economy
Value, and the disease pest plague of rats after dialogue thorn transplant planting has stronger inhibiting effect, for cynomorium songaricum it is parasitic develop provide it is good
Good host basis；
2, the field planting of the parasitic and white thorn of cynomorium songaricum is carried out simultaneously, inoculation hole is dug after thorn whiter than traditional field planting, root is looked for sow seeds inoculation
Cynomorium songaricum time and manpower is saved cost；
3, method for treating seeds before innovation cynomorium songaricum is parasitic passes through low-temperature stratification, broken suspend mode, production rhizome leaching liquid and production kind
Sub- slurries improve cynomorium songaricum seed germination rate and success ratio of inoculation；
4, by application self-control base manure, the growth and development for the white thorn of host plant provides nutriment abundant, and then improves
The yield and quality of cynomorium songaricum.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent replacement etc. are in this hair
In bright protection scope.
Embodiment 1
In May, 2012, research team do cynomorium songaricum seed in the lab and sprout comparative test, and cynomorium songaricum seed comes from Alashan
Sand industry research institute, specific test method are as follows:
Technology path according to the invention is handled:
(1) cold stratification cynomorium songaricum seed: the cynomorium songaricum seed of full grains, partial size greater than 1.2mm harvested in preferably 2 years,
The seed of screening is put in the low-temperature stratification carried out in 3 DEG C of refrigerator 19 days by a definite date, completes physiology after-ripening；
(2) cynomorium songaricum seed breaks suspend mode: the seed for completing physiology after-ripening being immersed in 15h in 30 DEG C of clear water, is firmly rubbed later clear
It is pulled out after wash clean, then seed is dipped in 5-6h in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% concentration, then rinsed with 2% sodium hypochlorite
10min, is used aseptic water washing 3-4 times, and is placed in 1.0g/L gibberellin, takes out after immersion 36h spare；
(3) it makes plant roots and stems leaching liquid: taking the white thorn, sacsaoul and camel wormwood artemisia rhizome of equivalent, it is total that rhizome is added after grinding
90 times of distilled water are weighed, are impregnated 5 days under 30 DEG C of constant temperatures, are leached with plant roots and stems are obtained after the filtering of the crocus cloth of 700-800 mesh
Liquid；It is concentrated into former leaching liquid 1/4 with RE-5003 type Rotary Evaporators reduction vaporization, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, deer hoof are added thereafter
Careless element obtains concentration leaching liquid；Every liter concentration leaching liquid in be added methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, Pyrolin amount be respectively as follows:
12.5mg,45mg,45mg；
(4) ultrasonication: the seed handled well is added in concentration leaching liquid by 10g/L, is placed in KQ-50B type ultrasonic wave
In washer, 1h is ultrasonically treated at 40 DEG C, 60Hz；Seed is obtained by filtration, then is rinsed 3-4 times with sterile water, with sterilized
Filter paper suck dry moisture, it is spare.
Control group processing:
It is preferred that the full grains harvested in 2 years, partial size are greater than the seed that 1.2mm shading saves, 48h first is impregnated with 40 DEG C of warm water,
50 min of frequency processing of 60Hz is used on supersonic wave cleaning machine afterwards, ultrasonic temperature is 40 DEG C, finally will treated cynomorium songaricum kind
Son sterilizes 4-5min with 0.1% mercuric chloride, is rinsed 3-4 times with sterile water, spare with sterilized filter paper suck dry moisture.
Take it is above two treated each 90, seed, every 30 one group, every group is repeated 3 times, and sets autoclaved culture
In ware (9cm × 9cm), seedbed be two layers of sterilizing filter paper, after encased with black plastic bag, set in growth cabinet under dark condition
It sprouts, cultivation temperature is 30 ± 1 DEG C of 16h, and alternately, regular replenishment moisture makes to keep wet in culture dish 20 ± 1 DEG C of 8h.
Seed is sprouted to break in the seed coat and a length of standard such as seed so that radicle is prominent.After seed sets bed, 6d is counted for the first time after germination, meter
Calculate germinating energy；Germination percentage is counted after 10d.Wherein germinating energy (GP)=6d chitting piece sum/for plant experimentally sub- sum ×
100%；Germination percentage (G)=end chitting piece sum/for planting experimentally sub- sum × 100%.
The comparison present invention and control group, it has been found that on potentiality of seed and germination percentage, using the technology of the present invention route
Than control have a distinct increment, 74.4% is improved on germination percentage；This shows seed processing technology of the present invention to cynomorium songaricum seed
Sprouting play positive effect, improve cynomorium songaricum seed germination percentage, the success ratio of inoculation after raising generated indirectly advantageous
It influences.
Embodiment 2
In August, 2011, research team are done in Inner Mongol Alashan League left flag cynomorium songaricum planting base using technology path of the invention
The excellent production cultivating and growing test of cynomorium songaricum high yield, Allium mongolicum Regel and cynomorium songaricum seed used are all from sand industry research institute of Alashan, institute
With white thorn seedling from Alashan Right Banner's breeding barn hay plant Demonstration Base, since after 2015 successively harvest, after harvest
It surveys to produce and surveys matter；Detailed step is as follows:
S1, selection of land site preparation, spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and drilling Allium mongolicum Regel: in mid-August, 2011, select flat topography, soil neutral, penetrating
Property strong sandy loam area, comprehensive site preparation, bedding leveling plays the low ridge of width 1m, the high 5-10cm in ridge every 2m；Ox is spread fertilizer over the fields between ridge
Sheep manure, dosage 1200kg, turns over bury thereafter per acre；It is late August, straight using drilling method progress Allium mongolicum Regel seed between ridge
It broadcasts, 6 rows, line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, ditch depth 2-3cm, 30-40 seeds of every bunch planting kind, application rate 3-4kg/ is sowed between every ridge
Mu；Wet sand soil is covered after broadcasting to promote to emerge；After Allium mongolicum Regel emergence, Routine Management is carried out, current year does not cradle, in favor of Allium mongolicum Regel
Safe overwintering；
S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment: in mid-May, 2012 carries out the pre-treatment of cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) cold stratification cynomorium songaricum seed: the cynomorium songaricum seed of full grains, partial size greater than 1.2mm harvested in preferably 2 years,
The seed of screening is put in the low-temperature stratification carried out in 3 DEG C of refrigerator 19 days by a definite date, completes physiology after-ripening；
(2) cynomorium songaricum seed breaks suspend mode: the seed for completing physiology after-ripening being immersed in 15h in 30 DEG C of clear water, is firmly rubbed later clear
It is pulled out after wash clean, then seed is dipped in 5-6h in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% concentration, then rinsed with 2% sodium hypochlorite
10min is used aseptic water washing 3-4 times later, and is placed in 1.0g/L gibberellin, is taken out after immersion 36h spare；
(3) it makes plant roots and stems leaching liquid: taking the white thorn, sacsaoul and camel wormwood artemisia rhizome of equivalent, it is total that rhizome is added after grinding
90 times of distilled water are weighed, are impregnated 5 days under 30 DEG C of constant temperatures, obtain plant roots and stems leaching liquid after being filtered with 700-800 mesh crocus cloth；
It is concentrated into the 1/4 of former leaching liquid with RE-5003 type Rotary Evaporators reduction vaporization, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, wintergreen are added thereafter
Element obtains concentration leaching liquid；Every liter concentration leaching liquid in be added methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, Pyrolin amount be respectively as follows:
12.5mg,45mg,45mg；
(4) it makes seed slurry: the seed handled well being added in concentration leaching liquid by 10g/L, is placed in KQ-50B type ultrasound
In wave washer, it is ultrasonically treated 1h at 40 DEG C, 60Hz, seaweed glue 12.5g is added in every liter of mixed liquor later and by pre- paste
Change the tapioca 250g of processing；Then 30min is stirred at 500-600r/min with high-speed mixer, keeps seed evenly dispersed
In slurries；
S3, white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum are manually colonized: are manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum behaviour in mid-June, 2012
Make, specific steps are as follows: the no disease and pests harm cultivated in advance, root system complete 2 years Sheng Baici seedlings is selected manually be colonized on ridge；
The plantation hole for digging length, width and height 30-40cm when plant every 1 meter on ridge, white thorn seedling main root to be colonized is cut short, and retains 15-
20cm, every young plant select 4-5 root stalwartness lateral root and scratch bast, uniformly dip seed slurry, then dip ABT root-inducing powder；It will
1.5kg self-control base manure and sandy soil are applied after mixing by 1:4 weight ratio cheats bottom, wherein self-control base manure ingredient is by weight ratio
Are as follows: cattle and sheep excrement 750, humic acid 450, cornstalk 250, buckwheat stalk 250, Sunflower Stalk 250, dry clover 250, peanut shell 250, cottonseed
Shell 250, megasse 250, dregs of beans 250, castor cake 250, plant ash 250, pond crayfish shell 90, bone meal 70, silkworm excrement 25；Thereafter buried table
Attached native 1/4, fungicide is then uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, every hole dosage 20-30g, microbiocidal composition is by weight ratio are as follows: Bravo 10,
Ground bacterium spirit 20, hymexazol 20；The white thorn seedling that is then placed in that treated buries soil at 3/4, is treaded with foot, while gently mentioning nursery stock,
Unfold root system, then treaded after hole is buried completely, then pour water 8-10kg in every cave；
S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the management of Allium mongolicum Regel and Bai Ci and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all made of Routine Management measure,
Notice that control chases after water fertilizing time；
S5, harvesting sunning: Allium mongolicum Regel second year after plantation can cradle May, can cradle within every 20 days or so once, until autumn Mo
Stopping cradles；Autumn has cradled to extract with root the Allium mongolicum Regel in ridge after last batch of Allium mongolicum Regel and take away after 3 years, so that next year adopts
Dig cynomorium songaricum；The 3rd year spring, that is, visible cynomorium songaricum that will be unearthed after artificial field planting, carries out cynomorium songaricum and adopt in 3-5 month annual later
It receives, inflorescence is removed after harvesting and avoids consumption nutrient, section is fractureed into, puts the solarization on sandy beach, stir daily 1 time, it 20 days or so can
To dry.
Embodiment 3
In May, 2012 is the effect for making Allium mongolicum Regel among contrast verification the technology of the present invention route, using the small rule of following technology path
The white thorn of mould cultivation and parasitic cynomorium songaricum, planting scale are 1 mu, survey and produce after harvest；Specific implementation method is as follows:
S1, selection of land site preparation spread fertilizer over the fields base manure: in mid-May, 2012, the sandy loam for selecting flat topography, soil neutral, permeability strong
Area, comprehensive site preparation, bedding leveling play the low ridge of width 1m, the high 5-10cm in ridge every 2m；Cattle and sheep muck is spread fertilizer over the fields between ridge, per acre
Dosage 1200kg, turns over bury thereafter；
S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment: with embodiment 2；
S3, white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum are manually colonized: with embodiment 2；
S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the management of white thorn and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control use Routine Management measure, notice that control chases after
Water fertilizing time；
S5, cynomorium songaricum harvesting sunning: with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
In May, 2012 is application self-control base manure effect in contrast verification the technology of the present invention route, using the small rule of following technology path
The white thorn of mould cultivation and parasitic cynomorium songaricum, planting scale are 1 mu, survey and produce after harvest；Specific implementation method is as follows:
S1, selection of land site preparation spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and drilling Allium mongolicum Regel: with embodiment 2；
S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment: with embodiment 2；
S3, be manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum: in addition to it will make base manure by oneself and replace with cattle and sheep excrement, other are the same as embodiment 2；
S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: with embodiment 2；
S5, cynomorium songaricum harvesting sunning: with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
In May, 2012, to compare technology path of the invention, using Alxa Zuoqi, Nei Mongol agricultural technology extension center Yuan Yong
Year et al. the cynomorium songaricum artificial cultivation technique plantation cynomorium songaricum published, 1 mu of planting scale, survey when harvest to produce and survey matter.
Data in contrast table 2, it has been found that the cynomorium songaricum seed crossed by the technology of the present invention route processing is compared to routine
Plantation improves 34.3% success ratio of inoculation；From yield, reach using the cynomorium songaricum that the technology of the present invention route is cultivated
366.6kg/ mus of average annual high yield improves 45.4% compared to 252.2kg/ mus of traditional Routine control annual, and harvests
Time advance 1 year.
Polysaccharide is surveyed using Phenol-sulphate acid method, table 3 is obtained using complexiometry measurement tannin, contained by cynomorium songaricum medicinal material medicinal material
In numerous chemical components, polysaccharide have improve body's immunity, it is antiviral, delay senescence, it is antitumor, anti-radiation, hypoglycemic,
The effects of liver protection, anti-infective, anti-peptic ulcer, reducing blood lipid and anticoagulation；Tannin has outside hemostasis Thyme Extract, also has
Anti-oxidant, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure lowering, antineoplastic action.Contrast table 3 the result shows that: according to the technology of the present invention route plant lock
Sun is obviously improved in two important measurement indexes, and reason may is that special seed treatment mode and increase
Self-prepared organic fertilizer material in Cucumber promotion is optimized to its quality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield, which comprises the following steps:
S1, selection of land site preparation, spread fertilizer over the fields base manure and drilling Allium mongolicum Regel: First Year mid-August, select flat topography, soil neutral, penetrating
Property strong sandy loam area, comprehensive site preparation, bedding leveling plays the low ridge of width 1m, the high 5-10cm in ridge every 2m；Ox is spread fertilizer over the fields between ridge
Sheep manure, dosage 1200kg, turns over bury thereafter per acre；It is late August, straight using drilling method progress Allium mongolicum Regel seed between ridge
It broadcasts, 6 rows, line-spacing 25cm, hill spacing 10cm, ditch depth 2-3cm, 30-40 seeds of every bunch planting kind, application rate 3-4kg/ is sowed between every ridge
Mu；Wet sand soil is covered after broadcasting to promote to emerge；After Allium mongolicum Regel emergence, Routine Management is carried out, current year does not cradle, in favor of Allium mongolicum Regel
Safe overwintering；
S2, cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism pre-treatment: second year mid-May carries out the pre-treatment of cynomorium songaricum seed parasitism, concrete operation step are as follows:
(1) cold stratification cynomorium songaricum seed: the cynomorium songaricum seed of full grains, partial size greater than 1.2mm harvested in preferably 2 years,
The seed of screening is put in the low-temperature stratification carried out in 2-4 DEG C of refrigerator 18-20 days by a definite date, completes physiology after-ripening；
(2) cynomorium songaricum seed breaks suspend mode: the seed for completing physiology after-ripening being immersed in 15h in 30 DEG C of clear water, is firmly rubbed later clear
It is pulled out after wash clean, then seed is dipped in 5-6h in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% concentration, then rinsed with 2% sodium hypochlorite
10min is used aseptic water washing 3-4 times later, and is placed in 1.0g/L gibberellin, is taken out after immersion 36h spare；
(3) it makes plant roots and stems leaching liquid: taking the white thorn, sacsaoul and camel wormwood artemisia rhizome of equivalent, it is total that rhizome is added after grinding
90 times of distilled water are weighed, are impregnated 5 days under 30 DEG C of constant temperatures, after the filtering of 700-800 mesh crocus cloth, obtain plant roots and stems leaching
Liquid；It is concentrated into the 1/4 of former leaching liquid with RE-5003 type Rotary Evaporators reduction vaporization, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, deer are added thereafter
Hoof grass element, obtains concentration leaching liquid；
(4) it makes seed slurry: the seed handled well being added in concentration leaching liquid by 10g/L, and is placed on KQ-50B type
In ultrasonic cleaner, it is ultrasonically treated 1h at 38-42 DEG C, 60Hz, seaweed glue is added in every liter of mixed liquor later and by pre-
It is gelatinized the tapioca of processing, then 30min is stirred at 500-600r/min with high-speed mixer, is dispersed in seed
In slurries；
S3, be manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum: second year is manually colonized white thorn seedling and inoculation cynomorium songaricum behaviour mid-June
Make, specific steps are as follows: the no disease and pests harm cultivated in advance, root system complete 2 years Sheng Baici seedlings is selected manually be colonized on ridge；
The plantation hole for digging length, width and height 30-40cm when plant every 1 meter on ridge, white thorn seedling main root to be colonized is cut short, and retains 15-
20cm, every young plant select 4-5 root stalwartness lateral root and scratch bast, uniformly dip seed slurry, then dip ABT root-inducing powder；It will
1.5kg self-control base manure and sandy soil are applied after mixing by 1:4 weight ratio cheats bottom, thereafter buried table attached native 1/4；Then uniformly
Spread fertilizer over the fields fungicide, every hole dosage 20-30g；The white thorn seedling that is then placed in that treated buries soil at 3/4, is treaded with foot, simultaneously
Nursery stock gently is mentioned, unfolds root system, then is treaded after hole is buried completely, then pour water 8-10kg in every cave；
S4, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the management of Allium mongolicum Regel and Bai Ci and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all made of Routine Management measure,
Notice that control chases after water fertilizing time；
S5, harvesting sunning: Allium mongolicum Regel second year after plantation can cradle May, can cradle within every 20 days or so once, until autumn Mo
Stopping cradles；Autumn has cradled to extract with root the Allium mongolicum Regel in ridge after last batch of Allium mongolicum Regel and take away after 3 years, so that next year adopts
Dig cynomorium songaricum；The 3rd year spring, that is, visible cynomorium songaricum that will be unearthed after artificial field planting, carries out cynomorium songaricum and adopt in 3-5 month annual later
It receives, inflorescence is removed after harvesting and avoids consumption nutrient, section is fractureed into, puts the solarization on sandy beach, stir daily 1 time, it 20 days or so can
To dry.
2. the excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that make plant roots in the S2
In stem leaching liquid every liter concentration leaching liquid in be added methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin, Pyrolin amount be respectively as follows: 10-15mg, 40-
50mg、40-50mg。
3. the excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed made in the S2
The seaweed glue added in every liter of mixed liquor in slurries and the tapioca by pre-gelatinized processing are respectively 10-15g, 200-
300g。
4. the excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3 make by oneself base manure at
Divide by weight ratio are as follows: cattle and sheep excrement 700-800, humic acid 400-500, cornstalk 200-300, buckwheat stalk 200-300, Sunflower Stalk
200-300, dry clover 200-300, peanut shell 200-300, cotton seed hulls 200-300, megasse 200-300, dregs of beans 200-300,
Castor cake 200-300, plant ash 200-300, pond crayfish shell 80-100, bone meal 60-80, silkworm excrement 20-30.
5. the excellent production cultural method of cynomorium songaricum high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that microbiocidal composition in the S3
By weight ratio are as follows: Bravo 8-12, bacterium spirit 18-22, hymexazol 18-22.
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| CN111096117A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-05 | 南京益唯森生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of cynomorium songaricum seeds |
| CN111937688A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 阿拉善右旗蓉鑫沙产业农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating parasitic plant |
| CN112889388A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-06-04 | 闫自明 | Production method of cistanche or cynomorium songaricum seed bag |
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