CN106941896A - A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941896A CN106941896A CN201710036480.0A CN201710036480A CN106941896A CN 106941896 A CN106941896 A CN 106941896A CN 201710036480 A CN201710036480 A CN 201710036480A CN 106941896 A CN106941896 A CN 106941896A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- cucurbit
- seedling
- grafting
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon.The inventive method comprises the following steps：A. cucurbit nursery；B. watermelon seedling culturing；C. grafting：By stock of cucurbit seedling, to the west of melon seedling be grafting, carry out grafting, and wound accelerator is sprayed in interface, produce grafting after grafting survival；D. transplant：Grafting is transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, earthing pours field planting water；E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses artificial supplementary pollination, is plucked after watermelon is ripe.This method can improve the adaptability of watermelon seedling, reduce human intervention, environmentally friendly, be adapted to ecology rural development demand, and the rational application of fertilizer, maximum program retains watermelon original flavor, mouthfeel is lifted, so as to improve quality.The watermelon mouthfeel planting out through the inventive method is fresh, sweet taste is suitable.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon.
【Background technology】
Watermelon (scientific name：Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum.et Nakai) annual liana of overgrowing；Stem,
Branch is sturdy, has obvious rib.Tendril is more sturdy, has pubescence, and petiole is thick, close by pubescence；Blade papery, profile triangular shape ovum
Shape, the white green of band, the short bristle of two masks, blade base is heart-shaped.Monoecism.Female, male flower is singly born in axil.Male flower bennet is long
It is 3-4 centimetres, close by the long pubescence of yellowish-brown；Calyx cylinder is wide bell；Corolla is faint yellow；Stamen is near from life, and filigree is short, coyote hole warpage.
Female flower：Calyx and corolla and male flower are same；Ovary is avette, column cap kidney shape.Fruit is large-scale, is bordering on spherical or ellipse, and meat is more
Juice, peel smooth, color and luster and decorative pattern are various.Seed is most, avette, black, red, and two sides is smooth, base portion blunt circle, usual edge
Slightly arch upward, flowering fruit bearing stage summer.
Cultivate all over China, kind is a lot of, exocarp, pulp and seed are various informative, watermelon is the fruit of summer, pulp
Taste is sweet, can cool and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing, can make pastime food；Pericarp is medicinal, there is heat-clearing, diuresis, the effect of hypotensive.
In recent years, growth of watermelon area is also in the trend expanded year by year.But due to piece of the people to yield and economic benefit
Face is pursued, particularly the control to planting cost, occurs in that cropping pattern homogeneity or unification, particularly irrational to apply
Fertilizer, such as applies chemical fertilizer, one is to cause soil hardening and salination phenomenon, especially causes the degradation of quality of watermelon too much,
On the one hand it is that substantial amounts of watermelon products have been full of market, price is low, and poor quality be nobody shows any interest in, and another aspect high-quality specializes
Product wretched insufficiency, planting industry then occurs that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income, even increases production the situation of the anti-reduction of income, and this phenomenon turns into system
The about important limiting factor of China's watermelon industry healthy and sustainable development.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For it is above-mentioned the problem of there is provided a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, this method
The adaptability of watermelon seedling can be improved, human intervention is reduced, environmentally friendly, suitable ecology rural development demand, the rational application of fertilizer,
Maximum program retains watermelon original flavor, mouthfeel is lifted, so as to improve quality.The watermelon mouthfeel for planting out through the inventive method
Fresh, sweet taste is suitable.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 55-70 DEG C of baking oven, moisture is dried to and contains
Amount is taken out after being less than 30%, is soaked 2-6 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 75-83 DEG C, does not during which stop stirring, then
Taking-up be put into 20-26 DEG C of water soak 18-30 hours after, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Finally take Nutrition Soil
It is put into nutrition cup, processing cucurbit melon seeds 1-3 is then put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit
Seedling length to 1-2 leaves wholeheartedly when, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 55-70 DEG C of baking oven, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%,
It is then placed in after being soaked 6-12 hours in 20-30 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, protect in good time
Temperature, when watermelon seedling grows to 1-2 leaves wholeheartedly, obtains watermelon seedling, standby；
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem, the long 6- of tangent plane are obliquely amputated at cotyledon 7-11cm
9cm, obtains Grafted Watermelon Seedlings, then takes cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf are removed, incite somebody to action by bamboo stick cucurbit son
38-50 ° of direction insertion 4-6cm of the vein of leaf and cucurbit stem, obtains cucurbit stock；Finally extract bamboo stick and by the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings
Insert in cucurbit stock, then produce grafting after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 20-30cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, with reference to deep ploughing
Every mu is applied white lime 100-150kg, base fertilizer 1200-1800kg and Bravo 1-3kg, places 1-5 days, and then site preparation does furrow, furrow
The wide 1.5-2.0m of plane, leaves 20-35cm furrow ditch between furrow and furrow, be then 0.4-0.7m by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane
Kind of a plant hole is dug, finally takes grafting described in step c to be transplanted into together with Nutrition Soil in described kind of plant hole, earthing pours field planting
Water, obtains transplanted seedling；
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses human assistance
Pollination, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 1-2, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Optimization, sit in the north facing the south, 230 ° of acceptable solar radiations of whole day, average daily light application time is more than 5 the freshly plowed soil
Hour.
More optimize, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.02-0.2% is contained in 20-26 DEG C of water described in step a.
Re-optimization, the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.01-0.18% is contained in 20-30 DEG C of water described in step b.
Further optimize, Nutrition Soil described in step a is counted by weight, by 20-40 parts of decomposed dungs, 20-40 parts of grass
Wood ash and 20-40 parts of fine earth mixing are made into.
Further optimize, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows described in step d：Count by weight, first take 80-110 portions of foods
With bacterium waste material bag, 25-40 parts of chicken manures, 1-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 1-5 portions of bagasse, 0.2-1.5 parts it is organic
Above raw material, is then well mixed by fertile zymophyte, finally carries out decomposition reactor system and produces.
Further optimize again, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration described in step c is 0.15-0.25% indoles second
Acid.
Wherein, waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation such as black fungus, Uricularia polytricha, elegant precious mushroom edible mushroom.
Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is purchased from the production of Kang Yuan oasis biotech firm such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function bacterium.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the inventive method plants place by reasonable selection, using graft technology, the adaptability of watermelon seedling is improved, is subtracted
Few human intervention, it is environmentally friendly, it is adapted to ecology rural development demand.The rational application of fertilizer, maximum program retains watermelon original flavor,
Mouthfeel is lifted, so as to improve quality.The watermelon mouthfeel planting out through the inventive method is fresh, sweet taste is suitable.
In present invention plantation watermelon and commercially available 3 kinds of feels watermelon, 50 people's random-blinds of selection eat experiment, degree are liked according to individual
Voted, last watermelon of the present invention obtains 27 tickets, and other three kinds of watermelons obtain 10,8,5 tickets respectively.It can be seen that, watermelon of the present invention
Liked degree high.
2. watermelon seedling after planting, is directly transplanted in nursery, survival rate is low and accommodative ability of environment is poor, transplants the time-to-live long.
The present invention after cucurbit seedling good with local adaptability after watermelon seedling length to certain altitude by carrying out grafting, and obtained watermelon is transferred
Seedlings picking is with the strong adaptive faculty of cucurbit seedling, resistance against diseases, while can also preferably retain the hereditary capacity of watermelon.The present invention by
Cucurbit seedling is seeded in nutrition cup, is adapted to the Nutrition Soil that cucurbit seedling grows by selection in nutrition cup.Nutrition Soil early stage promotes calabash
Lu Miao's is grown, and good stock is provided for watermelon seedling；Later stage persistently can provide nutrition supply to grafting.During transplanting,
Nutrition cup is transplanted together, reduces and transplants the stress stimulation that this process is brought to grafting, it is good excessive, so as to reduce transplanting
Seedling adaptation time, improves survival rate and shortens the time-to-live.
With in the prior art by individually transplanting grafting compared with, the present invention nutrition cup is transplanted together, survival rate improve
18%, the transplanted seedling time-to-live reduces 2.3 days.
3. in real work, the surface of watermelon and cucurbit melon seeds has one layer of hard shell, it is not easy to vernalization and right
Seed carries out disinfection, cause bud ratio low and budding after seedling adaptability it is poor, the shortcomings of easily ill.The present invention is a variety of according to two
The difference of son, carries out different early stage processing respectively.Cucurbit melon seeds is first put into baking oven, after being dried to moisture less than 30%
Take out, soaked 2-4 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 75-83 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into 20-
After being soaked 18-30 hours in 26 DEG C of water, finite concentration heteroauxin is added in water, further takes out and is filtered dry moisture.So processing can be with
In the case where not destroying seed, the absorption of the promotion seed of maximum program to active component heteroauxin effectively improves germination
Rate and later stage resistant to diseases and insects, promote growth.Because watermelon seeds are different from cucurbit melon seeds, after Experimental comparison, processing method
Also it is different.As first taken watermelon seeds to be first put into 55-70 DEG C of baking oven, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, be then placed in 20-
Soaked 6-12 hours in 30 DEG C of water, containing the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.01-0.18% in water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture
Finally sow.
Directly sowed using normal southern rule cucurbit melon seeds and progress contrast experiment is sowed after present invention processing, sowing 100 altogether,
Other experiment conditions are identical.As a result, germination percentage of the present invention is 93%, and average germinating time is 2.8 days；The germination percentage of conventional method
For 85%, average germinating time is 5 days.The 7 days measurement bud length after respective budding, the present invention is average compared with conventional method
Will long 4.9cm.
Directly sowed using normal southern rule watermelon melon seeds and progress contrast experiment is sowed after present invention processing, sowing 100 altogether,
Other experiment conditions are identical.As a result, germination percentage of the present invention is 95%, and average germinating time is 1.5 days；The germination percentage of conventional method
For 87%, average germinating time is 3.5 days.The 7 days measurement bud length after respective budding, the present invention is put down compared with conventional method
It is intended to long 5.9cm.
4. the present invention is according to the characteristics of rascal watermelon growing, the selection to plantation has also carried out related investigation, by confirming,
Ground sits in the north facing the south, 230 ° of acceptable solar radiations of whole day, and average daily light application time is convenient more than 5 hours sunny, irrigation and drainage
It is best suitable for the growth of rascal watermelon freshly plowed soil.It can be sowed after the beginning of spring, apply white lime for every mu with reference to deep ploughing, Bravo can
The pathogenic bacteria carried in soil are effectively killed, carbon jaundice disease, the droop of watermelon growing is such as endangered, the reduction later stage uses agricultural chemicals
Amount.Simultaneously in general planting, the organic fertilizer used is not right without everfermentation or fermentation process, and fertility is not high；Chemical fertilizer was used
It is many, and easily it is acidified soil property, it is hardened；Quality of watermelon is influenceed using hormonosis etc..In the present invention, to formula and making
Method is carried out after reasonably optimizing, and base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 80-110 parts of waste edible fungus construction materials contracts, 25-
40 parts of chicken manures, 1-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of bagasse, 0.2-1.5 parts of biofermentation bacterium, then will be with
Upper raw material is well mixed, and is finally carried out decomposition reactor system and is produced.Using edible mushroom is planted, such as black fungus, Uricularia polytricha, elegant precious mushroom are remained
Remaining waste material, reaches waste recycling, while using in the flora common fermentation processes being rich in its growth course, activating it
His flora, improves base fertilizer fertility, saves and use additional zymogenic purpose.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 55 DEG C of baking ovens, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 6 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 75 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into
After being soaked 30 hours in 20 DEG C of water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into nutrition cup,
Then the processing cucurbit melon seeds 1 is put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit seedling length to 1 leaf wholeheartedly
When, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling is removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
Wherein, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.02% is contained in 20 DEG C of water.Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter, is made into by 20 parts of decomposed dungs, 20 parts of plant ash and 20 parts of fine earth mixing.
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 55 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 12 hours in 20 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time, treat watermelon
When seedling grows to 1 leaf wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；Contain the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.01% in 20 DEG C of water.
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 7cm, the long 6cm of tangent plane obtains western
Melon grafting, then takes cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf is removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon vein
With 38 ° of direction insertion 4cm of cucurbit stem, cucurbit stock is obtained；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into cucurbit stock
In, then produce grafting after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
Wherein, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration is 0.15% heteroauxin.
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 20cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, it is every with reference to deep ploughing
Mu applies white lime 100kg, base fertilizer 1200kg and Bravo 1kg, places 1 day, and then site preparation does furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow plane, furrow with
20cm furrow ditch is left between furrow, is then that 0.4m digs kind of a plant hole by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane, finally takes described in step c
Grafting is transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, and earthing pours field planting water, obtains transplanted seedling；
Wherein, sit in the north facing the south the freshly plowed soil, 230 ° of acceptable solar radiations of whole day, it is small that average daily light application time is more than 5
When.
Wherein, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 80 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 25 parts of chicken manures, 1 part
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of humic acid, 1 part of bagasse, 0.2 part of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
Decomposition reactor system is carried out to produce.Waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation black fungus.Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is purchased from Kang Yuan
Oasis biotech firm production such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function bacterium.
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses human assistance
Pollination, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 1, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 70 DEG C of baking ovens, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 2 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 83 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into
After being soaked 18 hours in 26 DEG C of water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into nutrition cup,
Then the processing cucurbit melon seeds 3 is put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit seedling length to 2 leaves wholeheartedly
When, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling is removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
Wherein, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.2% is contained in 26 DEG C of water.Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter, is made into by 40 parts of decomposed dungs, 40 parts of plant ash and 40 parts of fine earth mixing.
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 70 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 12 hours in 30 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time, treat watermelon
When seedling grows to 2 leaves wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；Contain the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.18% in 30 DEG C of water.
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 11cm, the long 9cm of tangent plane is obtained
Grafted Watermelon Seedlings, then take cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf are removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon leaf
50 ° of direction insertion 6cm of arteries and veins and cucurbit stem, obtain cucurbit stock；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into cucurbit anvil
In wood, then grafting is produced after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
Wherein, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration is 0.25% heteroauxin.
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 30cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, it is every with reference to deep ploughing
Mu applies white lime 150kg, base fertilizer 1800kg and Bravo 3kg, places 5 days, and then site preparation does furrow, the wide 2.0m of furrow plane, furrow with
35cm furrow ditch is left between furrow, is then that 0.7m digs kind of a plant hole by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane, finally takes described in step c
Grafting is transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, and earthing pours field planting water, obtains transplanted seedling；
Wherein, sit in the north facing the south the freshly plowed soil, 230 ° of acceptable solar radiations of whole day, it is small that average daily light application time is more than 5
When.
Wherein, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 110 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 40 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of bagasse, 1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
Decomposition reactor system is carried out to produce.Waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation Uricularia polytricha edible mushroom.Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is purchased
From the production of Kang Yuan oasis biotech firm such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function bacterium.
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses human assistance
Pollination, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 2, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 63 DEG C of baking ovens, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 4 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 79 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into
After being soaked 24 hours in 23 DEG C of water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into nutrition cup,
Then the processing cucurbit melon seeds 2 is put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit seedling length to 2 leaves wholeheartedly
When, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling is removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
Wherein, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.11% is contained in 23 DEG C of water.Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter, is made into by 30 parts of decomposed dungs, 30 parts of plant ash and 30 parts of fine earth mixing.
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 63 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 9 hours in 25 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time, treat watermelon
When seedling grows to 2 leaves wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；Contain the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.1% in 25 DEG C of water.
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 9cm, the long 7.5cm of tangent plane is obtained
Grafted Watermelon Seedlings, then take cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf are removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon leaf
44 ° of direction insertion 5cm of arteries and veins and cucurbit stem, obtain cucurbit stock；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into cucurbit anvil
In wood, then grafting is produced after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
Wherein, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration is 0.2% heteroauxin.
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 25cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, it is every with reference to deep ploughing
Mu applies white lime 125kg, base fertilizer 1500kg and Bravo 2kg, places 3 days, and then site preparation does furrow, the wide 1.8m of furrow plane, furrow with
28cm furrow ditch is left between furrow, is then that 0.55m digs kind of a plant hole by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane, finally takes institute in step c
State grafting to be transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, earthing pours field planting water, obtains transplanted seedling；
Wherein, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 95 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 33 parts of chicken manures, 3 parts
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of bagasse, 0.85 part of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
Decomposition reactor system is carried out to produce.Waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation elegant precious mushroom.E. field management and harvesting：Transplant
Seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses artificial supplementary pollination, and every plant of watermelon stays fruit 1-2, dredged in time
Really, plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 58 DEG C of baking ovens, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 3 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 77 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into
After being soaked 20 hours in 22 DEG C of water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into nutrition cup,
Then the processing cucurbit melon seeds 2 is put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit seedling length to 1 leaf wholeheartedly
When, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling is removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
Wherein, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.06% is contained in 22 DEG C of water.Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter, is made into by 25 parts of decomposed dungs, 25 parts of plant ash and 25 parts of fine earth mixing.
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 57 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 7 hours in 23 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time, treat watermelon
When seedling grows to 2 leaves wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；Contain the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.07% in 22 DEG C of water.
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 8cm, the long 7cm of tangent plane obtains western
Melon grafting, then takes cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf is removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon vein
With 40 ° of direction insertion 4.5cm of cucurbit stem, cucurbit stock is obtained；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into cucurbit anvil
In wood, then grafting is produced after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
Wherein, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration is 0.18% heteroauxin.
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 23cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, it is every with reference to deep ploughing
Mu applies white lime 115kg, base fertilizer 1350kg and Bravo 1.5kg, places 2 days, and then site preparation does furrow, the wide 1.6m of furrow plane, furrow
24cm furrow ditch is left between furrow, is then that 0.5m digs kind of a plant hole by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane, finally takes institute in step c
State grafting to be transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, earthing pours field planting water, obtains transplanted seedling；
Wherein, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 90 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 28 parts of chicken manures, 2 parts
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of bagasse, 0.6 part of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
Decomposition reactor system is carried out to produce.Waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation black fungus edible mushroom.
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses human assistance
Pollination, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 1-2, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 65 DEG C of baking ovens, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 5 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 80 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out and be put into
After being soaked 26 hours in 25 DEG C of water, further take out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into nutrition cup,
Then the processing cucurbit melon seeds 2 is put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat cucurbit seedling length to 2 leaves wholeheartedly
When, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling is removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
Wherein, the heteroauxin that mass percentage concentration is 0.17% is contained in 25 DEG C of water.Wherein, Nutrition Soil is by weight
Meter, is made into by 35 parts of decomposed dungs, 35 parts of plant ash and 38 parts of fine earth mixing.
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 67 DEG C of baking ovens, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 10 hours in 28 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time, treat watermelon
When seedling grows to 2 leaves wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；Contain the gibberellin that mass percentage concentration is 0.14% in 28 DEG C of water.
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 10cm, the long 8cm of tangent plane is obtained
Grafted Watermelon Seedlings, then take cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf are removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon leaf
47 ° of direction insertion 5.5cm of arteries and veins and cucurbit stem, obtain cucurbit stock；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into cucurbit
In stock, then grafting is produced after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
Wherein, wound accelerator mass percentage concentration is 0.23% heteroauxin.
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 27cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, it is every with reference to deep ploughing
Mu applies white lime 140kg, base fertilizer 1700kg and Bravo 2.5kg, places 4 days, and then site preparation does furrow, the wide 1.8m of furrow plane, furrow
33cm furrow ditch is left between furrow, is then that 0.6m digs kind of a plant hole by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane, finally takes institute in step c
State grafting to be transplanted into described kind of plant hole together with Nutrition Soil, earthing pours field planting water, obtains transplanted seedling；
Wherein, base fertilizer preparation method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 105 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 37 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of bagasse, 1.3 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
Decomposition reactor system is carried out to produce.Waste material of edible mushroom bag refers to remaining waste material bag after plantation such as elegant precious mushroom.Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium is purchased from health
Source oasis biotech firm production such as golden opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation special function bacterium.
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling waters in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence uses human assistance
Pollination, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 2, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. cucurbit nursery:The cucurbit melon seeds that local adaptability is good is first taken, is put into 55-70 DEG C of baking oven, is dried to moisture low
Taken out after 30%, soaked 2-6 hours in the water that cucurbit melon seeds is then put into 75-83 DEG C, during which do not stop stirring, then take out
It is put into after being soaked 18-30 hours in 20-26 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, cucurbit melon seeds must be handled；Nutrition Soil is finally taken to be put into
In nutrition cup, processing cucurbit melon seeds 1-3 is then put into each nutrition cup, waters, be incubated in good time, treat that cucurbit seedling is long
To 1-2 leaves wholeheartedly when, stay in each nutrition cup and unnecessary cucurbit seedling removed outside 1 plant of cucurbit seedling, obtain cucurbit seedling, it is standby；
B. watermelon seedling culturing:First take watermelon seeds to be first put into 55-70 DEG C of baking oven, taken out after being dried to moisture less than 30%, then
It is put into after being soaked 6-12 hours in 20-30 DEG C of water, further takes out and be filtered dry moisture, finally sow watermelon seeds, water, be incubated in good time,
When watermelon seedling grows to 1-2 leaves wholeheartedly, watermelon seedling is obtained, it is standby；
C. grafting：Watermelon seedling described in step b is first taken, watermelon seedling stem is obliquely amputated at cotyledon 7-11cm, the long 6-9cm of tangent plane is obtained
Grafted Watermelon Seedlings, then take cucurbit seedling described in step a, terminal bud and true leaf are removed, by by bamboo stick cucurbit cotyledon leaf
38-50 ° of direction insertion 4-6cm of arteries and veins and cucurbit stem, obtains cucurbit stock；Finally extract bamboo stick and the Grafted Watermelon Seedlings are inserted into calabash
In reed stock, then grafting is produced after interface sprays wound accelerator, grafting survival；
D. transplant：With selecting the convenient freshly plowed soil of sunny, irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing 20-30cm is carried out after the beginning of spring, with reference to every mu of deep ploughing
Apply white lime 100-150kg, base fertilizer 1200-1800kg and Bravo 1-3kg, place 1-5 days, then site preparation does furrow, furrow plane
Wide 1.5-2.0m, leaves 20-35cm furrow ditch between furrow and furrow, be then 0.4-0.7m diggings kind by spacing in the rows in the furrow plane
Plant hole, finally takes grafting described in step c to be transplanted into together with Nutrition Soil in described kind of plant hole, earthing pours field planting water, obtained
Transplanted seedling；
E. field management and harvesting：Transplanted seedling is watered in good time, draining, topdress, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage, and the florescence is awarded using human assistance
Powder, every plant of watermelon stays fruit 1-2, and timely fruit thinning is plucked after watermelon is ripe.
2. a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the freshly plowed soil Di Zuo Northern Dynasties
South, 230 ° of acceptable solar radiations of whole day, average daily light application time is more than 5 hours.
3. a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 20-26 DEG C of water described in step a
In contain mass percentage concentration be 0.02-0.2% heteroauxin.
4. a kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 20-30 DEG C of water described in step b
In contain mass percentage concentration be 0.01-0.18% gibberellin.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil described in step a is pressed
Weight part ratio meter, is made into by 20-40 parts of decomposed dungs, 20-40 parts of plant ash and 20-40 parts of fine earth mixing.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base fertilizer described in step d makes
Method is as follows：Count by weight, first take 80-110 parts of waste material of edible mushroom bags, 25-40 parts of chicken manures, 1-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-
Above raw material, is then well mixed, finally carries out heap by 5 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of bagasse, 0.2-1.5 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium
System, which is become thoroughly decomposed, to be produced.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of rascal watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wound described in step c promotes
Agent mass percentage concentration is 0.15-0.25% heteroauxin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036480.0A CN106941896A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036480.0A CN106941896A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106941896A true CN106941896A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59466089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036480.0A Pending CN106941896A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106941896A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063112A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-30 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171192A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-01-28 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Breeding method for first generation watermelon-stock hybrid |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN103609278A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method |
| CN105409521A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县太平农作物幼苗培育专业合作社 | Grafted seedling raising method for greenhouse watermelons |
| CN106105674A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of method utilizing calabash grafting cultivation Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106212148A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201710036480.0A patent/CN106941896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1171192A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-01-28 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Breeding method for first generation watermelon-stock hybrid |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN103609278A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method |
| CN105409521A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县太平农作物幼苗培育专业合作社 | Grafted seedling raising method for greenhouse watermelons |
| CN106105674A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of method utilizing calabash grafting cultivation Citrullus vulgaris |
| CN106212148A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of method of pearl guava nursery |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063112A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-30 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106358662A (en) | Planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies | |
| CN105309163A (en) | Chili planting method | |
| CN104041337B (en) | The implantation methods of peanut | |
| CN107047165A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield rice | |
| CN106561252A (en) | High-yield planting method of watermelons | |
| CN106717742A (en) | A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method | |
| CN106717942A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the wild Huai Shan of High aititude | |
| CN107896863A (en) | A kind of breeding method of capsicum | |
| CN106576721A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN106105708A (en) | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN108812116A (en) | A kind of composite stereo ecology method for interplanting cultivation of capsicum, sponge gourd and water spinach | |
| CN107216180A (en) | Capsicum high yield implantation methods | |
| CN103477834A (en) | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique | |
| CN107646359A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum | |
| CN105766323B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of low-lying area Maca | |
| CN106258420B (en) | Organic cultivation method for paddy-upland rotation of summer and autumn peppers | |
| CN108551962A (en) | A kind of method of Ling Yaoxing and peach interplanting | |
| CN103039265B (en) | Culture method for improving appearance quality of maca rootstocks | |
| CN105284606A (en) | South China organic blueberry planting technology | |
| CN107371695A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd | |
| CN105961160A (en) | Organic cucumber soilless planting method | |
| CN105612854A (en) | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse | |
| CN104620723A (en) | Planting method of Meilong muskmelon | |
| CN106234000B (en) | Organic crop rotation cultivation method for autumn pepper, peas, early season rice, water chestnuts and green soy beans | |
| CN106941896A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rascal watermelon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |