CN106358662A - Planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies, and belongs to the field of crop planting. The planting method specifically comprises the following steps: choosing a cultivating land; selecting and treating a variety; performing planting and seedling raising; performing land preparation and preparing a matted bed; transplanting melon seedlings; and performing field management and timely harvesting. According to the planting method, the watermelons and chilies are interplanted, so that land resources are fully utilized, and the land output rate is improved; the planting method of the watermelons and the chilies is simple to operate and convenient to manage, the growth vigor of the watermelons and the chilies is good, and by virtue of reasonable fertilization, the nutritive value of the watermelons and the chilies is effectively improved, and the disease and insect resistance of the watermelons and the chilies is enhanced; and on the basis that yield per mu of 4000-5000kg of the watermelons is not influenced, 800-1000kg of the chilies are additionally harvested, so that the economic incomes of farmers are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field is and in particular to the implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by a kind of Citrullus vulgariss.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgariss, belong to Cucurbitaceae, are a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plants, and as tendril, leaf is in featheriness to branch and leaf shape.Citrullus vulgariss contain
There are glucose, sucrose, Fructose and several mineral materials, its juice multi-flavor is sweet, matter is carefully cool in nature, that eats is tasty and refreshing, is the summer that people like
Relieve summer heat the good merchantable brand quenching one's thirst.Citrullus vulgariss all have cultivation in China various places, but the per mu yield of existing Citrullus vulgariss is not high, and per mu yield typically exists
3000-7000 jin, a general watermelon vine can only harvest ripe Citrullus vulgariss, Citrullus vulgariss head afterwards diminishes, and mouthfeel becomes
Difference, and Citrullus vulgariss axial root system depth is more than 1 meter, and root mass is mainly distributed in the root layer of 20-30cm, and root is very thin easily broken, regeneration
Power is weak, intolerant to transplanting it is impossible to meet the market demand.
Fructus Capsici is the fruit of Solanaceae herbaceous plant Fructus Capsici and convariety.Fructus Capsici has very high nutritive value, its dimension life
Plain c content is in first of various vegetables；It also contains abundant vitamin b1, b2 and carotene and several mineral materials, permissible
Supplement needed for the various nutrition of human body.Fructus Capsici nature and flavor are hot, and strong acid is capable of the secretion of saliva stimulating and gastric juice, increases food
It is intended to, promote enterokinesia, help digest.Capsaicin contained by Fructus Capsici can make palpitating speed, cutaneous vasodilation, thus making one tool
There is anti-cold effect.More cobalt is also contained, cobalt is the requisite raw material of human body synthetic vitamin b12, has promotion in Fructus Capsici
The effect of hemopoietic, and can reduce blood pressure, enliven metabolism, the growth of suppression malignant cell.
Interplanting technique between crops, is the time using plant growth harvest and space parallax, realizes stereo planting, significantly
Degree improves labor productivity.With the minimizing of cultivated area, Citrullus vulgariss and Fructus Capsici interplanting can solve grain well through striving ground contradiction,
It is to improve Economic Benefit of Agricultural Production, one of effective way increased farmers' income.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provide one kind can effectively utilizes arable land, improve biological yield and
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by the Citrullus vulgariss of economic benefit.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the above problems is as follows:
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by a kind of Citrullus vulgariss, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Selection physical features is flat, face south, soil layer is fertile, pouring is convenient, ventilative loose husky territory block；
(2) Fruit variety and process
Variety of watermelon selects and pretreatment: the morning that selects to bear fruit, the kind that sugar content is high, disease resistance is good, and seed is put in sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 2～3 days, be put in heat-insulation soaking 2～3 hours in seed dressing liquid, pull out, lie on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is placed under 25～30 DEG C of constant temperature and carries out accelerating germination, treats that more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Seed dressing liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10～15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4～7 parts of Aloe powder, 1～3 part of potassium permanganate,
0.5～2 part of zinc sulfate, 1～3 part of boric acid, 150～210 parts of warm water；
Capsicum variety selects and pretreatment: selects full grains, the pepper seed of no disease and pests harm, is put under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
After～3 days, it is put in warm water and is soaked 3～5 hours, after the cement of the surface of the seed is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Bud 5～8 days, when the seed having more than 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) seeding and seedling raising
Watermelon seedling culturing: select mid or late March to be sowed, seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, educating in seedlings nursing plate
Miao Kongli completes nursery soil, then beats cave on nursery soil, and depth is 0.8～1.1cm, every bunch planting kind 1～2, blinding, then
Covering film, treats that seeding ratio reaches 80～86%, removes mulch film, keeps booth to divulge information, Seedling is wet, Tu Run, booth day temperature control
At 20～23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 15～18 DEG C system, and after seedling age 30～35 days, melon seedling SANYE wholeheartedly can be transplanted；
Pepper seedling raising:: seedbed be selected in leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile soil and anosis worm sources, apply before sowing and become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 700～950kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 20～35kg/ mu and siliceous fertilizer 10～15kg/ mu, do furrow, fill water, treat water into furrow
After having oozed, one layer of fine earth is spread on furrow face, by the capsicum seed broadcasting after accelerating germination in furrow face, earthing thickness 0.5～1.2cm,
Every mu of amount scattering seeds is 50～60g；Emerge after 7～10 days, 2 true leaf thinnings, 5 final singlings, field planting chases after for first 10～15 days
Fertilizer, applies decomposed manure 80～120kg/ mu and compound fertilizer's 5～8kg/ mu；
(4) site preparation does furrow
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500～2000kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 30～40kg/ mu and zinc sulfate 3～4kg/ mu for every mu
As base manure, deep ploughing is thin to harrow, and does furrow and drags for ditch, and a width of 1.8～2.2m of furrow drags for ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 8cm；
(5) transplant
Melon seedling and pepper seedling are transplanted and are all carried out in mid or late April simultaneously, plant two row Citrullus vulgariss in furrow face, and line-spacing is 80
～110cm, spacing in the rows is 35～40cm, is colonized pepper seedling in the centre position of two row Citrullus vulgariss, and spacing in the rows is 20～30cm, after earthing
Pour permeable；
(6) field management
The training of a: Citrullus vulgariss is kept down the vines of a creeping plant: when climing long 30-35 centimetre, should carry out training stay climing, straight for climing reason so as to distribution all
Even, and kept down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on section, promote to produce adventitious root, fixing leaf is climing, prevent mutual shading and leaf is damaged by the disconnected root of hindering of wind,
Once every 5-6 section pressure, till cissoid covers with furrow face later；
B: Citrullus vulgariss artificial pollination: after melon seedling is colonized 25～30 days, the second female flower opens successively, adopted before 9 points of fine day morning
The male flower that the collection same day opens, open male flower is removed alabastrum, pollen is directed at female chapiter dab for several times；When young fruit is occupied stably
Afterwards, fruit shape of selecting and remain is straight, sit the suitable young fruit in melon section position；
C: Fructus Capsici pinching is processed: pinching early in 15～20 days after Fructus Capsici field planting slow seedling；
D: rich water quality management: in the case that field planting water pours, when Citrullus vulgariss main stem is about 50～55cm, in conjunction with watering every mu
Impose compound fertilizer 10～15kg and potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 8～12kg；When Pulp Citrulli young fruit is plucked, carry out second fertilising in conjunction with watering,
Apply the soybean cake 25～30kg and carbamide 10～20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu；As a diameter of 15～18cm of Pulp Citrulli young fruit, in conjunction with water into
Row third time is applied fertilizer, and applies potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8～12kg, siliceous fertilizer 10～15kg and carbamide 7～10kg for every mu；
E: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 25% carbendazim 500-700 times was used alternatingly during Citrullus vulgariss and chili growth every 7-10 days
Liquid, continuously sprays the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damages 3-4 time；
(7) timely collecting
Harvested after judging Citrullus vulgariss maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, must not excessively be torn tendril；Ripe Fructus Capsici is entered
Row timely collecting.
Preferably, in step (3), nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30～35 parts of sandy loams, 8～12 parts of straw
Stalk powder, 5～9 parts of wheat brans, 6～10 parts of vermiculite powers, 12～17 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 5～8 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5～2 part of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, transplant dusk or the cloudy day selecting fine day, should not transplant in the rainy day.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Citrullus vulgariss and Fructus Capsici are interplanted by the present invention, make full use of land resource, improve labor productivity；Citrullus vulgariss and peppery
The implantation methods of green pepper are simple to operate, the growing way of convenient management, Citrullus vulgariss and Fructus Capsici is all preferable, by the rational application of fertilizer, effectively improve
The nutritive value of Citrullus vulgariss and Fructus Capsici, enhances their disease-resistant pest-resistant ability；Peasant is not affecting the every per mu yield of Citrullus vulgariss
On the basis of 4000～5000kg, every mu increases income Fructus Capsici 800～1000kg, improves the economic benefit of peasant.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcements
Example.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by a kind of Citrullus vulgariss, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Selection physical features is flat, face south, soil layer is fertile, pouring is convenient, ventilative loose husky territory block；
(2) Fruit variety and process
Variety of watermelon selects and pretreatment: the morning that selects to bear fruit, the kind that sugar content is high, disease resistance is good, and seed is put in sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 2～3 days, be put in heat-insulation soaking 2～3 hours in seed dressing liquid, pull out, lie on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is placed under 25～30 DEG C of constant temperature and carries out accelerating germination, treats that more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Seed dressing liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of Aloe powder, 1 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5 part of sulphuric acid
Zinc, 1 part of boric acid, 150 parts of warm water；
Capsicum variety selects and pretreatment: selects full grains, the pepper seed of no disease and pests harm, is put under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
After～3 days, it is put in warm water and is soaked 3～5 hours, after the cement of the surface of the seed is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Bud 5～8 days, when the seed having more than 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) seeding and seedling raising
Watermelon seedling culturing: select mid or late March to be sowed, seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, educating in seedlings nursing plate
Miao Kongli completes nursery soil, then beats cave on nursery soil, and depth is 0.8～1.1cm, every bunch planting kind 1～2, blinding, then
Covering film, treats that seeding ratio reaches 80～86%, removes mulch film, keeps booth to divulge information, Seedling is wet, Tu Run, booth day temperature control
At 20～23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 15～18 DEG C system, and after seedling age 30～35 days, melon seedling SANYE wholeheartedly can be transplanted；Its
In, nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of sandy loams, 8 parts of powder of straw, 5 parts of wheat brans, 6 parts of vermiculite powers, 12 parts of corruption
Ripe farm manure, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate；
Pepper seedling raising:: seedbed be selected in leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile soil and anosis worm sources, apply before sowing and become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 700kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 20kg/ mu and siliceous fertilizer 10kg/ mu, do furrow, fill water, into furrow after water has oozed, in furrow face
On spread one layer of fine earth, by the capsicum seed broadcasting after accelerating germination in furrow face, earthing thickness 0.5～1.2cm, every mu scatters seeds
Measure as 50g；Emerge after 7～10 days, 2 true leaf thinnings, 5 final singlings, field planting is topdressed for first 10～15 days, applies decomposed manure
80kg/ mu and compound fertilizer's 5kg/ mu；
(4) site preparation does furrow
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 30kg/ mu and zinc sulfate 3kg/ mu as base manure for every mu, deep plough
Thin rake, does furrow and drags for ditch, and a width of 1.8～2.2m of furrow drags for ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 8cm；
(5) transplant
Melon seedling and pepper seedling are transplanted and are all carried out in mid or late April simultaneously, plant two row Citrullus vulgariss in furrow face, and line-spacing is 80
～110cm, spacing in the rows is 35～40cm, is colonized pepper seedling in the centre position of two row Citrullus vulgariss, and spacing in the rows is 20～30cm, after earthing
Pour permeable；Transplant the dusk selecting fine day or cloudy day, should not transplant in the rainy day；
(6) field management
The training of a: Citrullus vulgariss is kept down the vines of a creeping plant: when climing long 30-35 centimetre, should carry out training stay climing, straight for climing reason so as to distribution all
Even, and kept down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on section, promote to produce adventitious root, fixing leaf is climing, prevent mutual shading and leaf is damaged by the disconnected root of hindering of wind,
Once every 5-6 section pressure, till cissoid covers with furrow face later；
B: Citrullus vulgariss artificial pollination: after melon seedling is colonized 25～30 days, the second female flower opens successively, adopted before 9 points of fine day morning
The male flower that the collection same day opens, open male flower is removed alabastrum, pollen is directed at female chapiter dab for several times；When young fruit is occupied stably
Afterwards, fruit shape of selecting and remain is straight, sit the suitable young fruit in melon section position；
C: Fructus Capsici pinching is processed: pinching early in 15～20 days after Fructus Capsici field planting slow seedling；
D: rich water quality management: in the case that field planting water pours, when Citrullus vulgariss main stem is about 50～55cm, in conjunction with watering every mu
Impose compound fertilizer 10kg and potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 8kg；When Pulp Citrulli young fruit is plucked, carry out second fertilising in conjunction with watering, apply corruption for every mu
Ripe soybean cake 25kg and carbamide 10kg；As a diameter of 15～18cm of Pulp Citrulli young fruit, carry out third time in conjunction with watering and apply fertilizer, every mu
Apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, siliceous fertilizer 10kg and carbamide 7kg；
E: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 25% carbendazim 500-700 times was used alternatingly during Citrullus vulgariss and chili growth every 7-10 days
Liquid, continuously sprays the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damages 3-4 time；
(7) timely collecting
Harvested after judging Citrullus vulgariss maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, must not excessively be torn tendril；Ripe Fructus Capsici is entered
Row timely collecting.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by a kind of Citrullus vulgariss, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Selection physical features is flat, face south, soil layer is fertile, pouring is convenient, ventilative loose husky territory block；
(2) Fruit variety and process
Variety of watermelon selects and pretreatment: the morning that selects to bear fruit, the kind that sugar content is high, disease resistance is good, and seed is put in sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 2～3 days, be put in heat-insulation soaking 2～3 hours in seed dressing liquid, pull out, lie on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is placed under 25～30 DEG C of constant temperature and carries out accelerating germination, treats that more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Seed dressing liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7 parts of Aloe powder, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3
Part boric acid, 210 parts of warm water；
Capsicum variety selects and pretreatment: selects full grains, the pepper seed of no disease and pests harm, is put under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
After～3 days, it is put in warm water and is soaked 3～5 hours, after the cement of the surface of the seed is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Bud 5～8 days, when the seed having more than 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) seeding and seedling raising
Watermelon seedling culturing: select mid or late March to be sowed, seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, educating in seedlings nursing plate
Miao Kongli completes nursery soil, then beats cave on nursery soil, and depth is 0.8～1.1cm, every bunch planting kind 1～2, blinding, then
Covering film, treats that seeding ratio reaches 80～86%, removes mulch film, keeps booth to divulge information, Seedling is wet, Tu Run, booth day temperature control
At 20～23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 15～18 DEG C system, and after seedling age 30～35 days, melon seedling SANYE wholeheartedly can be transplanted；Its
In, nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 35 parts of sandy loams, 12 parts of powder of straw, 9 parts of wheat brans, 10 parts of vermiculite powers, 17 parts
Well-rotted farmyard manure, 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 2 parts of zinc sulfate；
Pepper seedling raising:: seedbed be selected in leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile soil and anosis worm sources, apply before sowing and become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 950kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 35kg/ mu and siliceous fertilizer 15kg/ mu, do furrow, fill water, into furrow after water has oozed, in furrow face
On spread one layer of fine earth, by the capsicum seed broadcasting after accelerating germination in furrow face, earthing thickness 0.5～1.2cm, every mu scatters seeds
Measure as 60g；Emerge after 7～10 days, 2 true leaf thinnings, 5 final singlings, field planting is topdressed for first 10～15 days, applies decomposed manure
120kg/ mu and compound fertilizer's 8kg/ mu；
(4) site preparation does furrow
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 40kg/ mu and zinc sulfate 4kg/ mu as base manure for every mu, deep plough
Thin rake, does furrow and drags for ditch, and a width of 1.8～2.2m of furrow drags for ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 8cm；
(5) transplant
Melon seedling and pepper seedling are transplanted and are all carried out in mid or late April simultaneously, plant two row Citrullus vulgariss in furrow face, and line-spacing is 80
～110cm, spacing in the rows is 35～40cm, is colonized pepper seedling in the centre position of two row Citrullus vulgariss, and spacing in the rows is 20～30cm, after earthing
Pour permeable；Transplant the dusk selecting fine day or cloudy day, should not transplant in the rainy day；
(6) field management
The training of a: Citrullus vulgariss is kept down the vines of a creeping plant: when climing long 30-35 centimetre, should carry out training stay climing, straight for climing reason so as to distribution all
Even, and kept down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on section, promote to produce adventitious root, fixing leaf is climing, prevent mutual shading and leaf is damaged by the disconnected root of hindering of wind,
Once every 5-6 section pressure, till cissoid covers with furrow face later；
B: Citrullus vulgariss artificial pollination: after melon seedling is colonized 25～30 days, the second female flower opens successively, adopted before 9 points of fine day morning
The male flower that the collection same day opens, open male flower is removed alabastrum, pollen is directed at female chapiter dab for several times；When young fruit is occupied stably
Afterwards, fruit shape of selecting and remain is straight, sit the suitable young fruit in melon section position；
C: Fructus Capsici pinching is processed: pinching early in 15～20 days after Fructus Capsici field planting slow seedling；
D: rich water quality management: in the case that field planting water pours, when Citrullus vulgariss main stem is about 50～55cm, in conjunction with watering every mu
Impose compound fertilizer 15kg and potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 12kg；When Pulp Citrulli young fruit is plucked, carry out second fertilising in conjunction with watering, apply corruption for every mu
Ripe soybean cake 30kg and carbamide 20kg；As a diameter of 15～18cm of Pulp Citrulli young fruit, carry out third time in conjunction with watering and apply fertilizer, every mu
Apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, siliceous fertilizer 15kg and carbamide 10kg；
E: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 25% carbendazim 500-700 times was used alternatingly during Citrullus vulgariss and chili growth every 7-10 days
Liquid, continuously sprays the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damages 3-4 time；
(7) timely collecting
Harvested after judging Citrullus vulgariss maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, must not excessively be torn tendril；Ripe Fructus Capsici is entered
Row timely collecting.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici interplanted by a kind of Citrullus vulgariss, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land
Selection physical features is flat, face south, soil layer is fertile, pouring is convenient, ventilative loose husky territory block；
(2) Fruit variety and process
Variety of watermelon selects and pretreatment: the morning that selects to bear fruit, the kind that sugar content is high, disease resistance is good, and seed is put in sun
It is exposed to the sun under light 2～3 days, be put in heat-insulation soaking 2～3 hours in seed dressing liquid, pull out, lie on wet towel, above seed
Lid last layer wet towel again, is placed under 25～30 DEG C of constant temperature and carries out accelerating germination, treats that more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Seed dressing liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of Aloe powder, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2
Part boric acid, 190 parts of warm water；
Capsicum variety selects and pretreatment: selects full grains, the pepper seed of no disease and pests harm, is put under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
After～3 days, it is put in warm water and is soaked 3～5 hours, after the cement of the surface of the seed is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, urged under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Bud 5～8 days, when the seed having more than 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) seeding and seedling raising
Watermelon seedling culturing: select mid or late March to be sowed, seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, educating in seedlings nursing plate
Miao Kongli completes nursery soil, then beats cave on nursery soil, and depth is 0.8～1.1cm, every bunch planting kind 1～2, blinding, then
Covering film, treats that seeding ratio reaches 80～86%, removes mulch film, keeps booth to divulge information, Seedling is wet, Tu Run, booth day temperature control
At 20～23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 15～18 DEG C system, and after seedling age 30～35 days, melon seedling SANYE wholeheartedly can be transplanted；Its
In, nursery soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 33 parts of sandy loams, 10 parts of powder of straw, 7 parts of wheat brans, 8 parts of vermiculite powers, 15 parts
Well-rotted farmyard manure, 7 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate；
Pepper seedling raising:: seedbed be selected in leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile soil and anosis worm sources, apply before sowing and become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 850kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 30kg/ mu and siliceous fertilizer 12kg/ mu, do furrow, fill water, into furrow after water has oozed, in furrow face
On spread one layer of fine earth, by the capsicum seed broadcasting after accelerating germination in furrow face, earthing thickness 0.5～1.2cm, every mu scatters seeds
Measure as 55g；Emerge after 7～10 days, 2 true leaf thinnings, 5 final singlings, field planting is topdressed for first 10～15 days, applies decomposed manure
110kg/ mu and compound fertilizer's 7kg/ mu；
(4) site preparation does furrow
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 35kg/ mu and zinc sulfate 4kg/ mu as base manure for every mu, deep plough
Thin rake, does furrow and drags for ditch, and a width of 1.8～2.2m of furrow drags for ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 8cm；
(5) transplant
Melon seedling and pepper seedling are transplanted and are all carried out in mid or late April simultaneously, plant two row Citrullus vulgariss in furrow face, and line-spacing is 80
～110cm, spacing in the rows is 35～40cm, is colonized pepper seedling in the centre position of two row Citrullus vulgariss, and spacing in the rows is 20～30cm, after earthing
Pour permeable；Transplant the dusk selecting fine day or cloudy day, should not transplant in the rainy day；
(6) field management
The training of a: Citrullus vulgariss is kept down the vines of a creeping plant: when climing long 30-35 centimetre, should carry out training stay climing, straight for climing reason so as to distribution all
Even, and kept down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on section, promote to produce adventitious root, fixing leaf is climing, prevent mutual shading and leaf is damaged by the disconnected root of hindering of wind,
Once every 5-6 section pressure, till cissoid covers with furrow face later；
B: Citrullus vulgariss artificial pollination: after melon seedling is colonized 25～30 days, the second female flower opens successively, adopted before 9 points of fine day morning
The male flower that the collection same day opens, open male flower is removed alabastrum, pollen is directed at female chapiter dab for several times；When young fruit is occupied stably
Afterwards, fruit shape of selecting and remain is straight, sit the suitable young fruit in melon section position；
C: Fructus Capsici pinching is processed: pinching early in 15～20 days after Fructus Capsici field planting slow seedling；
D: rich water quality management: in the case that field planting water pours, when Citrullus vulgariss main stem is about 50～55cm, in conjunction with watering every mu
Impose compound fertilizer 12kg and potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 10kg；When Pulp Citrulli young fruit is plucked, carry out second fertilising in conjunction with watering, apply corruption for every mu
Ripe soybean cake 28kg and carbamide 15kg；As a diameter of 15～18cm of Pulp Citrulli young fruit, carry out third time in conjunction with watering and apply fertilizer, every mu
Apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, siliceous fertilizer 13kg and carbamide 8kg；
E: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 25% carbendazim 500-700 times was used alternatingly during Citrullus vulgariss and chili growth every 7-10 days
Liquid, continuously sprays the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damages 3-4 time；
(7) timely collecting
Harvested after judging Citrullus vulgariss maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, must not excessively be torn tendril；Ripe Fructus Capsici is entered
Row timely collecting.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Citrullus vulgariss interplant the implantation methods of Fructus Capsici it is characterised in that specifically including following steps:
(1) selection of land
Selection physical features is flat, face south, soil layer is fertile, pouring is convenient, ventilative loose husky territory block；
(2) Fruit variety and process
Variety of watermelon selects and pretreatment: the morning that selects to bear fruit, the kind that sugar content is high, disease resistance is good, and seed is put under sunlight
It is exposed to the sun 2～3 days, be put in heat-insulation soaking 2～3 hours in seed dressing liquid, pull out, lie on wet towel, cover above seed again
Last layer wet towel, is placed under 25～30 DEG C of constant temperature and carries out accelerating germination, treats that more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；Seed dressing
Liquid is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10～15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4～7 parts of Aloe powder, 1～3 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5～
2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1～3 part of boric acid, 150～210 parts of warm water；
Capsicum variety selects and pretreatment: selects full grains, the pepper seed of no disease and pests harm, is put under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2～3 days
Afterwards, it is put in warm water and soaked 3～5 hours, after the cement of the surface of the seed is washed by rubbing with the hands totally, accelerating germination 5～8 under the conditions of 25 DEG C
My god, when the seed having more than 85% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(3) seeding and seedling raising
Watermelon seedling culturing: select mid or late March to be sowed, seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, the nursery hole in seedlings nursing plate
In complete nursery soil, then on nursery soil, beat cave, depth is 0.8～1.1cm, every bunch planting kind 1～2, then blinding covers ground
Film, treats that seeding ratio reaches 80～86%, removes mulch film, keeps booth to divulge information, Seedling is wet, Tu Run, booth day temperature controls
20～23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 15～18 DEG C, and after seedling age 30～35 days, melon seedling SANYE wholeheartedly can be transplanted；
Pepper seedling raising:: seedbed be selected in leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile soil and anosis worm sources, apply the farmers' become thoroughly decomposed before sowing
Fertile 700～950kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 20～35kg/ mu and siliceous fertilizer 10～15kg/ mu, do furrow, fill water, treat that water has oozed into furrow
Afterwards, one layer of fine earth is spread on furrow face, by the capsicum seed broadcasting after accelerating germination in furrow face, earthing thickness 0.5～1.2cm, every mu
The amount scattering seeds is 50～60g；Emerge after 7～10 days, 2 true leaf thinnings, 5 final singlings, field planting is topdressed for first 10～15 days, applies
Enter decomposed manure 80～120kg/ mu and compound fertilizer's 5～8kg/ mu；
(4) site preparation does furrow
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500～2000kg/ mu, compound fertilizer's 30～40kg/ mu and zinc sulfate 3～4kg/ mu conduct for every mu
Base manure, deep ploughing is thin to harrow, and does furrow and drags for ditch, and a width of 1.8～2.2m of furrow drags for ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 8cm；
(5) transplant
Melon seedling and pepper seedling are transplanted and are all carried out in mid or late April simultaneously, plant two row Citrullus vulgariss in furrow face, and line-spacing is 80～
110cm, spacing in the rows is 35～40cm, is colonized pepper seedling in the centre position of two row Citrullus vulgariss, and spacing in the rows is 20～30cm, pours after earthing
Permeable；
(6) field management
The training of a: Citrullus vulgariss is kept down the vines of a creeping plant: when climing long 30-35 centimetre, should carry out training stay climing, straight for climing reason so as to be evenly distributed, and
Section is kept down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block, promotes to produce adventitious root, fixing leaf is climing, prevent mutual shading and leaf is damaged by the disconnected root of hindering of wind, after
Every 5-6 section pressure once, till cissoid covers with furrow face；
B: Citrullus vulgariss artificial pollination: after melon seedling is colonized 25～30 days, the second female flower opens successively, collection before 9 points of fine day morning is worked as
Its open male flower, open male flower is removed alabastrum, pollen is directed at female chapiter dab for several times；After young fruit is occupied stably, choosing
Stay the young fruit that fruit shape is straight, seat melon section position is suitable；
C: Fructus Capsici pinching is processed: pinching early in 15～20 days after Fructus Capsici field planting slow seedling；
D: rich water quality management: in the case that field planting water pours, when Citrullus vulgariss main stem is about 50～55cm, every mu imposes in conjunction with watering
Compound fertilizer 10～15kg and potassium-calcium-silicon fertilizer 8～12kg；When Pulp Citrulli young fruit is plucked, carry out second fertilising in conjunction with watering, every mu
Apply the soybean cake 25～30kg and carbamide 10～20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；As a diameter of 15～18cm of Pulp Citrulli young fruit, carry out in conjunction with watering
Three fertilisings, apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8～12kg, siliceous fertilizer 10～15kg and carbamide 7～10kg for every mu；
E: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 25% carbendazim 500-700 times liquid was used alternatingly during Citrullus vulgariss and chili growth every 7-10 days, even
Continue and spray the generation that can prevent and treat a lot of pest and disease damages 3-4 time；
(7) timely collecting
Harvested after judging Citrullus vulgariss maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, must not excessively be torn tendril；Ripe Fructus Capsici is fitted
Shi Caishou.
2. a kind of Citrullus vulgariss according to claim 1 interplant the implantation methods of Fructus Capsici it is characterised in that nursery in step (3)
Soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30～35 parts of sandy loams, 8～12 parts of powder of straw, 5～9 parts of wheat brans, 6～10 parts of Vermiculitums
Powder, 12～17 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 5～8 parts of compound fertilizer, 0.5～2 part of zinc sulfate.
3. a kind of Citrullus vulgariss according to claim 1 interplant the implantation methods of Fructus Capsici it is characterised in that transplanting selection fine day
At dusk or cloudy, should not transplant in the rainy day.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135788A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107466629A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN107896863A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum |
| CN108432574A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage and capsicum interplanting |
| CN108925375A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultural method of drought sandy land watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN108934833A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 固镇县绿色家园家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield planting method of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN108990498A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 固镇县绿色家园家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield fertilization mode of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN109089772A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods improving early mature watermelon quality |
| CN109699406A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 遵义昌永农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield planting technology |
| CN109757318A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南明穗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN111492908A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-07 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting melons and peppers |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135788A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107466629A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method |
| CN109699406A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 遵义昌永农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield planting technology |
| CN107711324A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving capsicum content of functional component |
| CN107896863A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum |
| CN108432574A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage and capsicum interplanting |
| CN108925375A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultural method of drought sandy land watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN109089772A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods improving early mature watermelon quality |
| CN108934833A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 固镇县绿色家园家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield planting method of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN108990498A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 固镇县绿色家园家庭农场 | A kind of high-yield fertilization mode of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN109757318A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南明穗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of early spring watermelon interplanting capsicum |
| CN111492908A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-07 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting melons and peppers |
| CN116250461A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-13 | 安徽科技学院 | Annual planting method for interplanting watermelons and peppers |
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