CN106758326A - 尼龙织物及其印花生产工艺和尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用 - Google Patents

尼龙织物及其印花生产工艺和尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用 Download PDF

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CN106758326A
CN106758326A CN201611208296.1A CN201611208296A CN106758326A CN 106758326 A CN106758326 A CN 106758326A CN 201611208296 A CN201611208296 A CN 201611208296A CN 106758326 A CN106758326 A CN 106758326A
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崔威
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Cui Wei
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Abstract

本发明涉及印花工艺技术领域,具体涉及尼龙织物及其印花生产工艺和尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用,该尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下步骤:通过数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上,将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,制得尼龙印花织物面料;该尼龙专用热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散染料色浆20‑40%、固色剂1‑10%、保湿剂10‑30%、表面张力调节剂0.01‑0.1%、消泡剂0.01‑0.5%、防腐剂0.01‑0.5%、去离子水余量。本发明能实现尼龙织物面料印花工序的清洁生产,实现工业污水零排放目标,且印制效果良好,成品色牢度高,各项性能均符合市场使用要求。

Description

尼龙织物及其印花生产工艺和尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用
技术领域
本发明涉及印花工艺技术领域,具体涉及尼龙织物及其印花生产工艺和尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用。
背景技术
传统尼龙织物面料印染印花通常采用的是酸性染料色浆或墨水,并需要通过上浆等前处理和高温蒸化、漂洗等后整理过程,上浆等前处理工作可避免酸性染料色浆或墨水在织物上渗开,高温蒸化等后整理过程能有效提高印染印花织物的色牢度。然而,织物的前处理和后整理工艺需要用到大量的水,传统尼龙织物面料印染印花生产过程中就不可避免地产生大量的工业污水,且所得成品易出现色迁移,影响产品的外观质量,且传统尼龙面料印花工艺复杂,生产成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是提供一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,使尼龙织物面料印花过程实现零污水排放,同时简化工艺,降低生产成本。
本发明的目的之二是提供一种尼龙印花织物,由上述印花生产工艺制得的尼龙印花织物色牢度高。
本发明的目的之三是提供一种配合并适用于所述尼龙织物印花生产工艺的尼龙专用热转印墨水,可应用于数码印花打印机,满足数码印花的高精度要求,墨水耐候性好。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下。
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上,转印纸上形成有打印图案;打印图案的形状和颜色等预先在数码打印机及关联设备上已经设计好,数码打印机是现有技术,其具体应用方法在此不再赘述;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述尼龙专用热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
分散染料色浆:20-40%;
固色剂:1-10%;
保湿剂:10-30%;
表面张力调节剂:0.01-0.1%;
消泡剂:0.01-0.5%;
防腐剂:0.01-0.5%;
去离子水:余量。
具体地,步骤(1)为采用数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到含涂层的转印纸上,转印纸的克重为58-100g/m2,涂层所占重量比约为5%,热转印墨水通过打印设备附在含涂层的转印纸上,再经过热转印工艺将打印图案转移至尼龙织物面料上。进一步地,所述转印纸为普通转印纸或尼龙专用转印纸,专用转印纸优选为韩国韩松纸业(Hansol Paper)生产的尼龙专用热升华转印纸,如此,所得尼龙印花织物图案色彩饱和度好、还原度高、色牢度高且耐候性好。本发明的尼龙专用热转印墨水与转印纸配合使用,转印效果好,纸张的吸墨量少,节省用墨,能有效降低生产成本。
更优选地,所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
分散染料色浆:25-35%;
固色剂:2-8%;
保湿剂:10-25%;
表面张力调节剂:0.01-0.1%;
消泡剂:0.01-0.5%;
防腐剂:0.01-0.5%;
去离子水:余量。
其中,所述步骤(2)中热转印工艺温度为180-220℃,操作时间为25-60s。更优选地,操作温度和时间分别为190-200℃和40-50s。具体地,将步骤(1)制备的印花转印纸和尼龙面料叠放在一起引入提前设置好操作条件的热转印设备中,通过外界施加压力确保热转印墨水有效的转移到尼龙面料上。
优选地,所述分散染料色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
分散染料:15-35%;
分散剂:5-25%;
分散助剂:15-35%;
去离子水:余量;
其中,所述分散染料色浆由分散染料、分散剂、分散助剂及去离子水混合研磨而成。
进一步地,所述分散染料色浆的研磨粒径为60-200nm。
优选地,所述分散染料为分散红19、分散红53、分散红54、分散红60、分散红86、分散红118、分散红179、分散黄54、分散黄64、分散黄79、分散黄104、分散黄163、分散黄232、分散蓝7、分散蓝14、分散蓝26、分散蓝72、分散蓝79、分散蓝124、分散蓝359、分散橙11、分散橙13、分散橙29、分散橙31、分散橙73、分散橙149、分散紫17、分散紫26、分散紫28、分散紫63中的至少一种。优选地,所述分散剂为木质素磺酸钠。
优选地,所述分散助剂为聚酯类分散助剂、聚醚类分散助剂、甲基吡咯烷酮、乙基吡咯烷酮、二乙二醇单丁醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、γ-丁内酯、PEG200、PEG2000、α-吡咯烷酮、中的至少一种。
聚酯类分散助剂是指酯类共聚物的水溶液,具体地可以是Dispersant 5040、Dispersant 1027、Dispersant 1029中的至少一种。
聚醚类分散助剂是指醚类共聚物的水溶液。具体可以是Houtch D-127、Houtch D-156、Houtch D-160中的至少一种。
在分散染料色浆中采用木质素磺酸钠为分散剂,并加入分散助剂,能够增强分散染料的稳定性和着色力。
优选地,所述固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
树脂:5-15%;
去离子水:余量;
其中,所述树脂为聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸树脂中的至少一种。
优选地,所述树脂为聚醋酸乙烯酯和聚氨酯以质量比为2.3:1.8的比例混合而成。
更优选地,所述树脂为聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇和聚丙烯酸树脂以质量比为2.2:1:1.5的比例混合而成。
进一步优选地,所述树脂为聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇和聚丙烯酸树脂以质量比为2:1.2:0.5:1.6的比例混合而成。
优选地,所述保湿剂为丙三醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、已二醇、木糖醇、聚丙二醇、山梨糖醇中的至少一种。
更优选地,所述保湿剂为山梨糖醇和丁二醇以质量比为2:1.3的比例混合而成。
进一步优选地,所述保湿剂为丙三醇和丁二醇以质量比为1.6:1.1的比例混合而成。
更进一步优选地,所述保湿剂为聚乙二醇、丙二醇和木糖醇以质量比为2.3:1.3:1的比例混合而成。
更优选地,所述保湿剂为丙二醇、已二醇、木糖醇和山梨糖醇以质量比为3:2:1.5:1的比例混合而成。
优选地,所述表面张力调节剂为含氟非离子类表面张力调节剂中的至少一种。
具体地,含氟非离子类表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77,可以水性和溶剂型体系下提供优异的降低表面张力的性能,以此加强润湿、分散、流平和其他表面性能。DAPRO® W-77不含任何VOC(挥发性有机化合物),不含APEO(烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚),非易燃品,可跟任何离子性的表面活性剂相容。当然,本发明的表面张力调节剂还可以是其他市售的含氟非离子类表面张力调节剂。
优选地,所述消泡剂为有机硅类消泡剂、非有机硅类消泡剂中的至少一种;
有机硅类消泡剂具体可以是Defom W-052、Defom W-074、Defom W-082中的至少一种。
非有硅类消泡剂具体可以是DAPRO® AP 7015、DAPRO® DF 1760、Defom 2700中的至少一种。
当然,本发明的消泡剂还可以是市售的纺织印染用有机硅类消泡剂或非有机硅类消泡剂。
优选地,所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯中的至少一种;
更优选地,所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
进一步优选地,所述防腐剂为山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯以质量比为3:1的比例混合而成。
更进一步优选地,所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾、水杨酸和对羟基苯甲酸乙酯以质量比为2.5:1.5:1的比例混合而成。
所述尼龙专用热转印墨水的制备工艺,包括以下步骤:
步骤(1)制备分散染料色浆:将分散染料、分散剂、分散助剂和去离子水按比例混合后,放入研磨设备中研磨,研磨至粒径为60-200nm;
步骤(2)制备固色剂:将树脂、去离子水按比例混合后,加热搅拌至树脂完全溶解;
步骤(3)将固色剂、保湿剂、杀菌剂、表面张力调节剂、消泡剂、防腐剂、抗凝剂和去离子水按比例混合,形成的混合物于100-600r/min的搅拌速度下搅拌均匀;
步骤(4)向步骤(3)制得的混合物中加入步骤(1)制得的分散染料色浆,于室温下搅拌2-6h至各组分混合均匀后静置1-3h,然后以0.2-0.4μm的滤膜过滤,即得到所述的尼龙专用热转印墨水。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,在对尼龙织物面料印花过程中无前处理和后整理过程,能实现尼龙织物面料印花工序的清洁生产,实现工业污水零排放目标;且印花质量优异,成品各项性能指标均达到相关检测机构的较高标准(SGS各项标准均达到4级或4-5级),色牢度高,其色迁移现象得到有效阻止。该工艺流程简单,投资少,适用于工业化和规模化生产。
本发明所涉及尼龙专用热转印墨水可应用于数码印花打印机,满足高精度印花的要求。
现行尼龙数码印花行业所采用墨水或油墨主要成分以酸性染料或部分颜料等为主,分散染料因其固色率过低而很少使用。而本发明所涉及应用的尼龙专用热转印墨水中通过所含固色剂、专用转印纸及相对应热转印工艺的配合,能够很好的解决分散染料在尼龙织物上的颜色深度、饱和度、色牢度和色迁移等问题。
通过本发明所得尼龙印花织物面料的色牢度,包括日晒牢度、干湿摩擦牢度、水洗牢度、汗渍牢度、皂洗牢度等,均达到4或4-5级。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为180℃和60s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;
所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散红118色浆:30%、山梨糖醇:10%、丁二醇:10%、固色剂:3%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.03%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散红118色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散红86:21%、木质素磺酸钠:17%、聚酯类分散助剂:15%、γ-丁内酯:7%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为65nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚丙烯酸树脂:8%、聚乙烯醇:4%、去离子水:余量。
所述消泡剂为Defom W-052,所述表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77。聚酯类分散助剂为Dispersant 5040。
该热转印墨水的制备过程包括:制备分散染料色浆:将分散红118、木质素磺酸钠、聚酯类分散助剂、γ-丁内酯和去离子水按比例混合后,放入研磨设备中研磨;然后将固色剂、消泡剂、表面张力调节剂、去离子水于常温下按比例混合搅拌均匀后加入制备好的分散红118色浆,并在室温下搅拌6h,然后静置2h以0.4μm玻璃纤维滤膜过滤,即得所述的热转印墨水。该制备工艺流程简单,投资少,适用于工业化和规模化生产,能够生产出批次性能稳定的尼龙专用热转印墨水。
本实施例中,使用尼龙专用热转印墨水,通过数码打印和热转印技术进行印花,无前处理和后整理过程,因而没有工业污水排放。
本实施例中,在分散染料色浆中采用木质素磺酸钠为分散剂,并加入分散助剂,能够增强分散染料的稳定性和着色力。
本发明提供的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,过程中无前处理和后整理过程,能实现尼龙织物面料印花工序的清洁生产,实现工业污水零排放目标,并且印染印花质量良好,成品各项测试指标高,色迁移现象也得到有效阻止。
实施例2
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为190℃和50s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散黄104色浆:32%、山梨糖醇:10%、丁二醇:10%、固色剂:3%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.3%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散黄104色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散黄64:24%、木质素磺酸钠:21%、聚酯类分散助剂:18%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为100nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚丙烯酸树脂:8%、聚乙烯醇:4%、聚氨酯:1%、去离子水:余量。所述消泡剂为Defom W-074,所述表面张力调节剂为市售的含氟非离子类表面张力调节剂。聚酯类分散助剂为Dispersant 1027。
本实施例的其余内容与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
实施例3
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为200℃和45s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散蓝79色浆:35%、山梨糖醇:10%、丁二醇:10%、固色剂:3.5%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.2%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散蓝79色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散蓝124:23%、木质素磺酸钠:21%、聚醚类分散助剂:16%、γ-丁内酯:7%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为130nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚丙烯酸树脂:7%、聚乙烯醇:4%、聚氨酯:2%、去离子水:余量。
所述消泡剂为Defom W-082,所述表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77。聚醚类分散助剂为Houtch D-127。
本实施例的其余内容与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
实施例4
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为210℃和40s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散橙31色浆:33.5%、丙三醇:10%、丁二醇:10%、固色剂:3.5%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.2%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散橙3色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散黑9:24%、木质素磺酸钠:21%、聚醚类分散助剂:15%、γ-丁内酯:7%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为135nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚丙烯酸树脂:8%、聚乙烯醇:4%、去离子水:余量。
所述消泡剂为DAPRO® AP 7015,所述表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77。聚醚类分散助剂为Houtch D-156。
本实施例的其余内容与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
实施例5
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为210℃和30s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散紫63色浆:25%、聚乙二醇:10%、己二醇:10%、山梨糖醇:5%、固色剂:3.5%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.1%、山梨酸钾:0.3%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散紫63色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散红60:20%、木质素磺酸钠:25%、聚醚类分散助剂:16%、甲基吡咯烷酮:7%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为150nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚氨酯:8%、聚乙烯醇:4%、去离子水:余量。所述消泡剂为DAPRO® DF 1760,所述表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77。聚醚类分散助剂为Houtch D-160。
本实施例的其余内容与实施例1相同,这里不再赘述。
实施例6
一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,操作温度和时间分别为220℃和25s,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散红179色浆:40%、木糖醇:10%、丁二醇:10%、固色剂:3.5%、消泡剂:0.02%、表面张力调节剂:0.4%、、山梨酸:0.1%、对羟基甲酸乙酯:0.2%、去离子水:余量。
其中,分散红179色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:分散黄163:20%、木质素磺酸钠:15%、聚酯类分散助剂:16%、PEG200:7%、去离子水:余量,平均粒径为200nm。
其中,固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:聚丙烯酸树脂:8%、聚乙烯醇:4%、去离子水:余量。
所述消泡剂为Defom 2700,所述表面张力调节剂为DAPRO® W-77。聚酯类分散助剂为Dispersant 1029。
本发明实施例1 -实施例6制得的尼龙印花织物面料测试的物理性能如表1所示,其中测试温度为20℃。
表1
检测项目 表面张力(mN/m) 电导率(mS/cm) 粘度(cP)
实施例1 37 6.8 2.6
实施例2 39 7.4 2.3
实施例3 43 6.1 2.5
实施例4 40 5.8 2. 3
实施例5 44 6.3 2.4
实施例6 45 6.5 2.5
使用尼龙专用热转印墨水经本发明所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,所制得的尼龙印花织物面料印花图案精度高,色彩还原度高,成品各项性能指标均符合要求,且其色迁移现象得到有效阻止。
本发明的实施例1-6制得的尼龙印花织物面料色牢度高,其日晒牢度、干湿摩擦牢度、水洗牢度、汗渍牢度、皂洗牢度等,均达到4或4-5级。成品耐候性好,且无色迁移,整体质量高。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本发明还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
步骤(1)通过数码印花打印机将热转印墨水打印到转印纸上;
步骤(2)将所得转印纸通过热转印工艺将打印图案转移到尼龙织物上,制得尼龙印花织物面料;所述热转印墨水由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
分散染料色浆:20-40%
固色剂:1-10%
保湿剂:10-30%
表面张力调节剂:0.01-0.1%
消泡剂:0.01-0.5%
防腐剂:0.01-0.5%
去离子水:余量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中热转印工艺温度为180-220℃,操作时间为25-60s。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述分散染料色浆由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
分散染料:15-35%
分散剂:5-25%
分散助剂:15-35%
去离子水:余量
其中,所述分散染料色浆由分散染料、分散剂、分散助剂及去离子水混合研磨而成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述分散剂为木质素磺酸钠;所述分散助剂为聚酯类分散助剂、聚醚类分散助剂、甲基吡咯烷酮、乙基吡咯烷酮、二乙二醇单丁醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、γ-丁内酯、PEG200、PEG2000、α-吡咯烷酮中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述固色剂由以下重量百分比的原料组成:
树脂:5-15%
去离子水:余量;
其中,所述树脂为聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸树脂中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述保湿剂为丙三醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、已二醇、木糖醇、聚丙二醇、山梨糖醇中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述表面张力调节剂为含氟非离子类表面张力调节剂中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺,其特征在于:所述消泡剂为有机硅类消泡剂、非有机硅类消泡剂中的至少一种;
所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾、山梨酸、水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯中的至少一种。
9.一种尼龙织物,由权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺制得。
10.如权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种尼龙织物印花生产工艺的尼龙专用热转印墨水的应用,应用于数码印花打印机。
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