CN106748277A - A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748277A CN106748277A CN201710059895.XA CN201710059895A CN106748277A CN 106748277 A CN106748277 A CN 106748277A CN 201710059895 A CN201710059895 A CN 201710059895A CN 106748277 A CN106748277 A CN 106748277A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application, belong to technical field of land improvement.This soil conditioner is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：6 10 parts of 35 45 parts of medical stone, 55 65 parts of oil cake, 20 30 parts of wormcast, 1.2 2.5 parts of ferment, 1.8 3.6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.4 3.2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 3.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 18 parts of compound bacteria, 10 15 parts of cacumen biotae, 10 15 parts of lotus leaf, 6 10 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.The step of preparation method of this soil conditioner includes the step of preparing Chinese medicine composition, prepares zymocyte liquid and composting step.This soil conditioner can comprehensively supply the required nutrient of bletilla striata growth, the moisturizing of soil and permeability effectively in improvement bletilla striata growth course, improve the survival rate of the bletilla striata, shorten the growth period of the bletilla striata.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, in particular to a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth
And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, is a kind of herbaceos perennial of orchid family bletilla striata category, and its rhizome is used as medicine.Bletilla striata bitter, sweet, puckery, property is micro-
It is cold, enter lung channel, there is tonifying lung, hemostasis, detumescence, myogenic, sore, it is mainly used to treat lung and hinders hemoptysis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metal-inflicted wound and go out
The illnesss such as blood, swollen ulcer drug, canker sores, soup fire burn, rhagadia manus et pedis.
The bletilla striata has preferable astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation effect.As the research of modern pharmacology deepens continuously, find
To tubercle bacillus, tumour cell etc. has obvious inhibiting effect to the bletilla striata.Clinical discovery, the bletilla striata also has preferably treatment to some common diseases
Effect, such as all cards of interior external hemorrhage and carbuncle swells, scald, rhagadia manus et pedis, anal fissure etc..The pseudobulb of the bletilla striata is rare hemostatic material
Material, and bacillus, fungi are resistant to, and treatment cough.Additionally, the flower of the bletilla striata has multiple color, and can be potted plant for indoor appreciation, have
Ornamental value higher.
In recent years, because the medicinal demand and gardening demand to the bletilla striata persistently increase, the market demand of the bletilla striata is also obvious
Increase, and wild bletilla striata has been difficult to meet demand.Therefore, how its planting soil to be improved according to the habit of the bletilla striata
It is a problem in the urgent need to address of current bletilla striata market development to improve the survival rate and growth efficiency of the bletilla striata.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, this soil conditioner energy
Nutrient required for enough bletilla striata growths of supply comprehensively, promotes the root growth of the bletilla striata, and can increase soil with organic matter and
The water conservation of soil, moisturizing and permeability in the content of microorganism, effectively improvement bletilla striata growth course.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, this side
Method is aided with compound bacteria and Chinese medicine with oil cake, medical stone and earthworm manure as primary raw material, is sent out using composting process
Ferment, fermentation time is short, low production cost, and resulting soil conditioner highly effective.
The third object of the present invention is the application for providing a kind of soil conditioner in the cultivation of the bletilla striata, is conducive to improving
Survival rate and growth efficiency when the bletilla striata is cultivated.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, the main fermenting raw materials by following weight portion of this soil conditioner
Form：
Medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts, earthworm manure 20-30 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-
3.6 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, compound bacteria 12-18 parts, cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15
Part, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts and lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts.
Wherein, compound bacteria includes at least two in bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, it includes：
Cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15 parts, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts, lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts and water 100- are taken by weight
150 parts, it is well mixed after 3-5h is soaked at 40-45 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
Take raw material by weight, raw material include compound bacteria 12-18 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-3.6 parts,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, raw material is mixed with Chinese medicine composition, obtain zymocyte liquid；
By in the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts and earthworm manure 20-30
Part, and fermented using composting process, obtain soil conditioner.
A kind of application of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth in the cultivation of the bletilla striata.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) medical stone has spongy loose structure, with very strong suction-operated, the wheat added in soil conditioner
Meal stone to the heavy metal ion in soil and can cause the evil toxin to have very strong absorption affinity, can remove mercury in soil, lead, cadmium,
The heavy metals such as arsenic, fluorine, and the harmful substance such as chloride, cyanide, residues of banned pesticides, chloroform, so as to effectively improve soil
The soil property of earth, promotes the growth of the bletilla striata.Additionally, medical stone can also be by reducing and absorbing residues of banned pesticides, it is ensured that the peace of the bletilla striata
Total eclipse is used.
(2) substantial amounts of oil cake has been used in this soil conditioner, soil environment can have been improved, strengthened soil fertility, be
The growth of the bletilla striata provides substantial amounts of organic substance and trace element, promotes the growth of beneficial bacterium in soil, additionally it is possible to
Reach the purpose of twice laid.
(3) Chinese medicine in soil conditioner can activate hardened soil, promote physiological metabolism and the root growth of the bletilla striata, by force
Change the adhesive force and rapid absorption ability of root system, and the phenomenon of fallen flowers can be prevented to occur, improve the growing way of the bletilla striata.
(4) earthworm manure have the title of " king of organic fertilizer ", is the optimal fertilizer of all kinds of plants, and make with single
The characteristics of with root is not burnt.Rich in all kinds of nutrients for easily being absorbed by the bletilla striata in earthworm manure, fertility is sufficient persistently, is using process
In be not in soil hardening phenomenon, and the effect of fertilizer conservation moisturizing is good.
(5) in the preparation method of this soil conditioner, zymocyte liquid for compost be smoothed out provide required micro-
Biological and nutritional ingredient.Fermented under the temperature and humidity of strict control fermentation using composting process, process is simple, easily control
System, and fermentation period is short, low production cost.
Additionally, increasing the amount of application of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer etc. in this soil conditioner, used with other components collocation, no
Only substantial amounts of nutriment and trace element can be provided for the bletilla striata, some pest and disease damages can also be prevented, improve the anti-of the bletilla striata
Characteristic of disease and survival rate, and then yield is improve, and medicament residue is not resulted in, in environment-friendly, there are preferable market prospects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following heavy
The fermenting raw materials for measuring part are formed：
Medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts, earthworm manure 20-30 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-
3.6 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, compound bacteria 12-18 parts, cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15
Part, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts and lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts.
Wherein, compound bacteria includes at least two in bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
In this soil conditioner, medical stone has spongy loose structure, with very strong suction-operated, in soil
The medical stone added in modifying agent can have very strong absorption affinity to the heavy metal ion in soil and cause evil toxin, can remove soil
The heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, fluorine in earth, and the harmful substance such as chloride, cyanide, residues of banned pesticides, chloroform, from
And effectively improve the soil property of soil, promote the growth of the bletilla striata.Additionally, medical stone can also be by reducing and absorbing remaining agriculture
Medicine, it is ensured that the safe edible of the bletilla striata.
Substantial amounts of oil cake is used in this soil conditioner, soil environment can have been improved, strengthened soil fertility, be the bletilla striata
Growth provide substantial amounts of organic substance and trace element, the growth of beneficial bacterium in soil is promoted, additionally it is possible to reach
The purpose of twice laid.Oil cake is selected from one or more in vegetable seed oil cake, cottonseed oil slag, peanut oil cake and flax oil cake.
In the present invention, oil cake is that the class that the residue after being deoiled through squeezing with the more seed of oil composition is made according to a conventional method is organic
Fertilizer.The oil content of the seed of vegetable seed, cottonseed, peanut and flax these four crops is high, while as obtained by these four seeds are squeezed
Vegetable oil is also liked by consumers in general deeply, therefore, the oil cake being processed into using these four seeds, oil content is compared with other seeds
It is many and cheap.
Chinese medicine in soil conditioner can activate hardened soil, promote physiological metabolism and the root growth of the bletilla striata, reinforcing
The adhesive force and rapid absorption ability of root system, and the phenomenon of fallen flowers can be prevented to occur, improve the growing way of the bletilla striata.Wherein, cacumen biotae
It is the spray and leaf of cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae, bitter is cold in nature, resistance to heavy metallic poison effect is strong, remediation efficiency is high；Lotus leaf, mulberry leaf and light
Various alkaloids and trace element are rich in in the leaf of bamboo, soil acidity or alkalinity can be effectively improved, and for the growth of the bletilla striata is provided must
The nutrient for needing.And be conducive to the growth of microorganism, so as to further carry containing abundant cellulose in these four Chinese medicines
Improvement ability of the high soil conditioner to the bletilla striata vegetatively middle soil.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria includes at least two in bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.Wherein, gemma bar
Bacterium can secrete various organic acids, enzyme and physiological activator.Bacillus has quick, strong, safety non-toxic of vitality of breeding etc.
Feature, and there is certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing to act on, it is possible to increase the disease-resistant of the bletilla striata, drought resisting, cold tolerance, and promote soil
In organic matter decomposition into humus, stimulate the bletilla striata to grow, while soil nutrient, improved soil structure, raisingization can also be increased
Fertile utilization rate.Trichoderma has antagonism for various plants pathogen, has for the bletilla striata and protects and treatment double effects,
Native transmissibility fungal disease can effectively be prevented and treated.Trichoderma has wide sterilization spectrum, and non-residual toxicity does not have any bad shadow to the bletilla striata
Ring.
Earthworm manure have the title of " king of organic fertilizer ", is the optimal fertilizer of all kinds of plants, and used with single
The characteristics of not burning root.Rich in all kinds of nutrients for easily being absorbed by the bletilla striata in earthworm manure, fertility is sufficient persistently, in use
Be not in the phenomenon of soil hardening, and the effect of fertilizer conservation moisturizing is good.
Additionally, increasing the amount of application of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer etc. in this soil conditioner, used with other components collocation, no
Only substantial amounts of nutriment and trace element can be provided for the bletilla striata, some pest and disease damages can also be prevented, improve the anti-of the bletilla striata
Characteristic of disease and survival rate, and then yield is improve, and medicament residue is not resulted in, in environment-friendly, there are preferable market prospects.
Improving the ability of the bletilla striata vegetatively middle soil environment to further improve this soil conditioner, in the present invention
In preferred embodiment, count by weight, medical stone is 38-42 parts in above-mentioned soil conditioner, oil cake is 58-62 parts, earthworm
Earthworm excrement is 22-28 parts, and ferment is 1.7-2.3 parts, and potassium fulvate is 2.2-2.8 parts, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 2.6-2.9 parts, carbonic acid
Calcium is 2.0-3.0 parts, and compound bacteria is 14-16 parts, and cacumen biotae is 10-15 parts, and lotus leaf is 10-15 parts, and mulberry leaf are 6-10 parts, and light
The leaf of bamboo is 6-10 parts.It is further preferred that medical stone is 40 parts, oil cake is 60 parts, and earthworm manure is 25 parts, and ferment is 2.0 parts,
Potassium fulvate is 2.6 parts, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 2.8 parts, and calcium carbonate is 2.5 parts, and compound bacteria is 15 parts, and cacumen biotae is 13 parts, lotus leaf
It is 13 parts, mulberry leaf are 8 parts, and lophatherum gracile is 8 parts.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, count by weight, above-mentioned cacumen biotae is 12-14 parts, and lotus leaf is 12-14
Part, mulberry leaf are 7-9 parts, and lophatherum gracile is 7-9 parts.It is further preferred that cacumen biotae is 13 parts, lotus leaf is 13 parts, and mulberry leaf are 8
Part, and lophatherum gracile is 8 parts.The soil conditioner obtained using this ratio, compatibility more science, can further be promoted
The physiological metabolism of the bletilla striata and root growth.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the raw material of above-mentioned soil conditioner also includes：The root of large-flowered skullcap, the root bark of white mulberry, azedarach,
Chinese herbaceous peony and grass-leaved sweetflag.It is further preferred that counting by weight, the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap is 6-8 parts, and the root bark of white mulberry is 6-8 parts, azedarach
It is 4-6 parts, Chinese herbaceous peony is 4-6 parts, and grass-leaved sweetflag is 3-5 parts.It is further preferred that the above-mentioned root of large-flowered skullcap is 7 parts, the root bark of white mulberry is 7 parts, bitter
Chinaberry skin is 5 parts, and Chinese herbaceous peony is 5 parts, and grass-leaved sweetflag is 4 parts.
The root of large-flowered skullcap has wider antimicrobial spectrum, there is stronger antibacterial to corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Common fungis
Effect.The root bark of white mulberry has stronger inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, mulberry skin furans contained in the root bark of white mulberry and cyclomorusin
To also there is antimycotic effect.Grass-leaved sweetflag has different degrees of inhibitory action to various fungies, such as to being permitted Lan Shi Huang moss bacterium
With red skin moss bacterium, and both fungies are the big factors of curing the disease in bletilla striata growth course.The root of large-flowered skullcap, the root bark of white mulberry and stone Chang
The compatibility of Pu this three tastes Chinese medicine is used so that the antibacterial action of the soil conditioner is further enhanced.
Contain toosendanin in azedarach, there is insecticidal action, Trichodina, snout moth's larva etc. can be prevented and treated.Chinese herbaceous peony can be used as soil pesticide,
The insects such as soybean aphid, hidden whipworm can be killed.Azedarach and Chinese herbaceous peony compatibility so that the insecticidal action of the soil conditioner is obtained
Concertedness strengthens.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the bacillus and the Trichoderma of the quality such as above-mentioned compound bacteria is are mixed
Close gained.Bacillus can improve the disease-resistant of the bletilla striata, drought resisting, cold tolerance, and promote organic matter decomposition in soil into corruption
Matter is grown, stimulates the bletilla striata to grow.Trichoderma has antagonism for various plants pathogen, has protection for the bletilla striata and treats
Double effects, can effectively prevent and treat native transmissibility fungal disease.Both bacterium mixed in equal amounts are used, the effect with Synergistic.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and it includes：
(1) cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15 parts, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts, lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts and water are taken by weight
100-150 parts, it is well mixed after 3-5h is soaked at 40-45 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine composition.
Cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile are soaked with water so that the active ingredient dissolution in these four Chinese medicines, had
Beneficial to the composition for enriching the soil conditioner, and cause being smoothed out for follow-up composting step.These four Chinese medicines are at 40-45 DEG C
Immersion 3-5 hours, it is possible to increase active ingredient dissolution rate in these four Chinese medicines, while the temperature-sensitive being also avoided that in these four Chinese medicines
The structure of property compound is destroyed, so as to ensure the antibacterial of the soil conditioner, the curative effect of desinsection.
(2) raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes compound bacteria 12-18 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-3.6
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, raw material is mixed with Chinese medicine composition, obtain zymocyte liquid.
By in the zymocyte liquid that the raw material of this proportioning is prepared, the Chinese medicine in Chinese medicine composition does not suppress to make to compound bacteria
With the activity of microorganism is high, is conducive to the efficient completion of follow-up composting step.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, compound bacteria include bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in extremely
It is few two kinds.Wherein, bacillus can secrete the various organic acids of synthesis, enzyme and physiological activator, and with breeding is quick, life
Power is strong, safety non-toxic the features such as.Trichoderma has antagonism for various plants pathogen.
(3) by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts and earthworm manure
20-30 parts, and fermented using composting process, obtain soil conditioner.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, after zymocyte liquid step is configured and before composting step, by wheat meal
Stone and oil cake mix after crushing with earthworm manure, form fertile heap.The Ion release rate of the medical stone of powdered can be significantly improved, together
When its suction-operated also can further improve, be conducive to supplement soil in lacking in organic matter and trace element, promote the bletilla striata
To the utilization ratio of nutriment.
Composting process is to utilize microorganism, controls the various environment such as its movable moisture, acid-base value, carbon-nitrogen ratio, air, temperature
Condition, makes it to decompose the various organic matters in animal wastes and vegetable matter, and make up to mineralization and humified
Process.This method can discharge quick-acting nutrient and cause hot environment, and energy is sterilized and kills parasitic ovum etc., finally gives
A kind of fertilizer of harmless Humus.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, when being fermented using composting process, it is 75- to keep the temperature inside fertile heap
85 DEG C, humidity be 65-75% under conditions of lucifuge treatment 11-14d, obtain soil conditioner.Under this condition, microorganism
Activity it is maximum, its decomposition to organic matters such as cellulose, hemicelluloses is most fast.Lucifuge treatment is conducive to keeping microorganism
Activity.Under these conditions, by the compost fermentation of 11-14d, above-mentioned raw materials reach the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, Fei Duishang is coated with insulation confined layer.Covering and heat insulating confined layer, is conducive to protecting
Hold moisture and temperature inside fertile heap and keep relative constancy.This insulation confined layer can be plastic sheeting, of the invention preferable
Embodiment in, in composting step, Fei Duishang is initially coated with layer of plastic film, then on a plastic film cover one layer of cotton
Quilt, for being incubated.
In the preparation method of this soil conditioner, zymocyte liquid for compost be smoothed out required microorganism is provided
And nutritional ingredient.Fermented under the temperature and humidity of strict control fermentation using composting process, process is simple, be easily controlled,
And fermentation period is short, low production cost.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth in the cultivation of the bletilla striata, this soil
The compositing formula and preparation method of modifying agent are as previously described.This soil conditioner is applied in the cultivation of the bletilla striata, can
The ability of the disease and insect resistance of the bletilla striata is significantly improved, while physiological metabolism and the root growth of the bletilla striata can also be promoted, and can activating plate
Knot soil, improves the survival rate and growth efficiency of the bletilla striata.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.8
8 parts of part, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria is bacillus and Trichoderma according to mass ratio 1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. 130 parts of 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile and water are taken by weight, are well mixed
After 4h is soaked at 42 DEG C, Chinese medicine composition is obtained；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium carbonate
2.5 parts and 15 parts of compound bacteria, raw material is mixed with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes 25 parts of 40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake and earthworm manure, and adopts
Fermented with composting process, obtained soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
35 parts of medical stone, 65 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of wormcast, 2.5 parts of ferment, 1.8 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
6 parts of 3.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of compound bacteria, 10 parts of cacumen biotae, 15 parts of lotus leaf, 10 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria is bacillus, Trichoderma and lactic acid bacteria according to mass ratio 1：1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile is taken by weight to be well mixed after at 45 DEG C with the water of 100 weight portions
Immersion 3h, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) part, calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, will
Raw material mixes with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, obtains soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
38 parts of medical stone, 62 parts of oil cake, 28 parts of wormcast, 1.7 parts of ferment, 2.8 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
9 parts of 3.0 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of compound bacteria, 12 parts of cacumen biotae, 14 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria and Trichoderma according to mass ratio 1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile is taken by weight to be well mixed after at 40 DEG C with the water of 150 weight portions
Immersion 5h, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) part, calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, will
Raw material mixes with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, obtains soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
42 parts of medical stone, 58 parts of oil cake, 22 parts of wormcast, 2.3 parts of ferment, 2.2 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
7 parts of 2.0 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 14 parts of cacumen biotae, 12 parts of lotus leaf, 9 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria such as is at bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and the saccharomycete mixing gained of quality.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile is taken by weight to be well mixed after at 40 DEG C with the water of 150 weight portions
Immersion 5h, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) part, calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, will
Raw material mixes with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, the temperature inside the fertile heap of holding is 85 DEG C, humidity is lucifuge treatment 11d under conditions of 75%, obtains soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
45 parts of medical stone, 55 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of wormcast, 1.2 parts of ferment, 3.6 parts of potassium fulvate, 3.2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
10 parts of 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 15 parts of cacumen biotae, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 6 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria such as is at Trichoderma and the saccharomycete mixing gained of quality.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile is taken by weight to be well mixed after at 40 DEG C with the water of 150 weight portions
Immersion 5h, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) part, calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, will
Raw material mixes with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, the temperature inside the fertile heap of holding is 75 DEG C, humidity is lucifuge treatment 14d under conditions of 65%, obtains soil conditioner.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.8
Part, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel 7
4 parts of part, 5 parts of loguat leaf, 5 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony and grass-leaved sweetflag.
Compound bacteria is bacillus and Trichoderma according to mass ratio 1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile, the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel, loguat leaf, Chinese herbaceous peony, grass-leaved sweetflag are taken by weight, with
The water of 150 weight portions is well mixed after 4h is soaked at 42 DEG C, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) part, calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, will
Raw material mixes with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, the temperature inside the fertile heap of holding is 80 DEG C, humidity is lucifuge treatment 12d under conditions of 70%, obtains soil conditioner.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.8
Part, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel 6
5 parts of part, 6 parts of loguat leaf, 4 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony and grass-leaved sweetflag.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is consistent with embodiment 6.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, and this soil conditioner is main by following weight
The fermenting raw materials of part are formed：
40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.8
Part, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 8 parts of lophatherum gracile, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, dried orange peel 8
3 parts of part, 4 parts of loguat leaf, 6 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony and grass-leaved sweetflag.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is consistent with embodiment 6.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of soil conditioner, and this soil conditioner is main by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion
Into：
40 parts of medical stone, 60 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.8
15 parts of part, 2.5 parts of calcium carbonate and compound bacteria.
Compound bacteria is bacillus and Trichoderma according to mass ratio 1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes ferment, potassium fulvate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium carbonate and compound bacteria, by original
Material mixes with water, obtains zymocyte liquid；
B. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes medical stone, oil cake and earthworm manure, and is carried out using composting process
Fermentation, obtains soil conditioner.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of soil conditioner, and this soil conditioner is main by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion
Into：
40 parts of medical stone, 25 parts of earthworm manure, 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium carbonate
8 parts of 2.5 parts, 15 parts of compound bacteria, 13 parts of cacumen biotae, 13 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of mulberry leaf and lophatherum gracile.
Compound bacteria is bacillus and Trichoderma according to mass ratio 1：1 mixing gained.
The preparation method of this soil conditioner is：
A. cacumen biotae, lotus leaf, mulberry leaf, lophatherum gracile are taken by weight, and are well mixed after 42 DEG C with the water of 130 weight portions
Lower immersion 4h, obtains Chinese medicine composition；
B. raw material is taken by weight, and raw material includes 2.0 parts of ferment, 2.6 parts of potassium fulvate, 2.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium carbonate
2.5 parts and 15 parts of compound bacteria, raw material is mixed with Chinese medicine composition, obtains zymocyte liquid；
C. by the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, fertile heap includes 25 parts of 40 parts of medical stone and earthworm manure, and uses composting process
Fermented, obtained soil conditioner.
Experimental example
Soil conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present invention is commented the cultivation effect of the bletilla striata with reference to test data
Valency：
Soil property identical farmland is chosen, 4 pieces of identical areas is marked off and is tested, and the bletilla striata is transplanted with same density
Seedling.The soil conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided is applied in experimental plot, and control field 1 changes using the soil that comparative example 1 is provided
Good dose, the soil conditioner that comparative example 2 is provided is applied in control field 2, and soil conditioner is not applied in control field 3.Meanwhile, experimental plot,
Basis chemical fertilizer, and four groups of daily management method are all applied in control field 1, control field 2 and control field 3 according to 100kg/ mu of consumption
Unanimously.Result of the test is referring to table 1.
The result of the test that the soil conditioner of table 1. grows to the bletilla striata
| Inspection project | Experimental plot | Control field 1 | Control field 2 | Control field 3 |
| Organic matter | 67% | 42% | 45% | 36% |
| Acid-base value | PH=6.0 | PH=7.1 | PH=7.3 | PH=7.5 |
| Survival rate | 94% | 78% | 82% | 65% |
| Growth period | Shorten 24-28 days | Shorten 6-8 days | Shorten 10-12 days | Normally |
As shown in Table 1, for field 3 is compareed, experimental plot, control field 1 and control field 2 are improving bletilla striata upgrowth situation
There is certain effect with soil environment aspect, but from data in table, the soil conditioner applied in experimental plot is to the bletilla striata
Upgrowth situation influence it is bigger, be mainly manifested in, the content of organic matter (67%) in experimental plot is more than control field 1 (42%) and right
According to field 2 (45%), the survival rate (94%) of the bletilla striata cultivated in experimental plot is also greater than control field 1 (78%) and control field 2
(82%)；Additionally, also the growth period of the bletilla striata is shortened 24-28 days.As can be seen here, the soil conditioner that the present invention is provided can
Be effectively improved the bletilla striata growth soil environment, promote the bletilla striata physiological metabolism and root system development so that improve the survival rate of the bletilla striata,
Shorten the growth period of the bletilla striata.
In addition, the use of the soil conditioner that the soil conditioner that other embodiments of the invention are provided is provided with embodiment 1
Effect is similar, therefore does not list one by one.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the soil conditioner that a kind of suitable bletilla striata grows, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is main by following weight portion
Fermenting raw materials form：
Medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts, earthworm manure 20-30 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-3.6
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, compound bacteria 12-18 parts, cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15 parts,
Mulberry leaf 6-10 parts and lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts；
Wherein, the compound bacteria includes at least two in bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
2. the soil conditioner that a kind of suitable bletilla striata according to claim 1 grows, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, the medical stone is 38-42 parts, and the oil cake is 58-62 parts, and the earthworm manure is 22-28 parts, and the ferment is 1.7-
2.3 parts, the potassium fulvate is 2.2-2.8 parts, and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 2.6-2.9 parts, and the calcium carbonate is 2.0-3.0 parts,
The compound bacteria is 14-16 parts, and the cacumen biotae is 10-15 parts, and the lotus leaf is 10-15 parts, and the mulberry leaf are 6-10 parts, and
The lophatherum gracile is 6-10 parts.
3. the soil conditioner that a kind of suitable bletilla striata according to claim 1 grows, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, the cacumen biotae is 12-14 parts, and the lotus leaf is 12-14 parts, and the mulberry leaf are 7-9 parts, and the lophatherum gracile is 7-9 parts.
4. the soil conditioner that a kind of suitable bletilla striata according to claim 1 grows, it is characterised in that the soil improvement
The raw material of agent also includes：The root of large-flowered skullcap, the root bark of white mulberry, azedarach, Chinese herbaceous peony and grass-leaved sweetflag.
5. the soil conditioner that a kind of suitable bletilla striata according to claim 4 grows, it is characterised in that by weight
Meter, the root of large-flowered skullcap is 6-8 parts, and the root bark of white mulberry is 6-8 parts, and the azedarach is 4-6 parts, and the Chinese herbaceous peony is 4-6 parts, and described
Grass-leaved sweetflag is 3-5 parts.
6. the soil conditioner of a kind of suitable bletilla striata growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria is
Etc. the bacillus of quality and Trichoderma mixing gained.
7. a kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth, it is characterised in that it includes：
Cacumen biotae 10-15 parts, lotus leaf 10-15 parts, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts, lophatherum gracile 6-10 parts and water 100-150 are taken by weight
Part, it is well mixed after 3-5h is soaked at 40-45 DEG C, obtain Chinese medicine composition；
Take raw material by weight, the raw material include compound bacteria 12-18 parts, ferment 1.2-2.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1.8-3.6 parts,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.4-3.2 parts, calcium carbonate 1.5-3.5 parts, the raw material is mixed with the Chinese medicine composition, obtain zymophyte
Liquid；
By in the fertile heap of zymocyte liquid addition, the fertile heap includes medical stone 35-45 parts, oil cake 55-65 parts and earthworm manure
20-30 parts, and fermented using composting process, obtain soil conditioner.
8. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that fermented using composting process
When, it is lucifuge treatment 11-14d under conditions of 65-75% to keep the temperature inside the fertile heap for 75-85 DEG C, humidity.
9. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the compound bacteria includes gemma bar
In bacterium, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete at least two.
10. a kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth according to claim any one of 1-6 is in the cultivation of the bletilla striata
Application.
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| CN108774534A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Increase aggregate and reduces the soil conditioner and its application method of cadmium validity |
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